:, - z N0 Substitute I Xou'U find bo newspaper an give more, real eatisfae Cloa - than your LOCAL "MOItMnVO "PAPER, with Its WORLD NEWS pin HOME COMMUNITY NEWS. if TvYather .Cloady today with few mow fin rries; Saaday cloudy with rain. Max temp. Friday 88, mla. 81. Hirer -sS ft. North wind. Pounooo 1651 EIGUTY-NINTH YEAH Salem, Oregon, Saturday Morning, January 20, 1940 Prlet 3c ; Newsstands 6c No. 257 .Dealtli o Vetteraim Idlalko Mouiras .1 37 '; --Paul. Haiuer's Column Wo read the other day that the maritime anions hare, demanded and ; galuel from, the' shipowners . that fresh milki mast .be served to crews; of .ves- ' sels lying at port. - That to as Is the most significant - 4 bit of news that ' bu made page; sixteen In many a moon. When sailors beg-in drlnklng;: milk, walrh out. if There haTe fl- '' been hints that foc's'ls of our mer- - chant marine are tinged with rad icalism and we firmly believe Mr. Dies ought to know about this milk business. Your old conserv ative sailor man never asked tor milk. The only time he took it was in a Mickey Finn, and then rarelT by choice. If we were Eugene O'Neill (and our friends assure use that we aren't! we might write a little forecastle drama entitled "Bound East for Carnation." It we ever get around to writing It it might tl lfv. hi.. SCENE: TIi forecastle of the Hilda, J. ShyLark. The quarters are cramped bat neat and prophy- lacuo la their cleanliness, itn -mm e AAHAA Kam brash. A the curiam rises ior uiion pi seen center playing . m-m3L ttim .tr.ln of Brahni's Fifth Hnho.v mtnla with the gentle throb of the old tramp's engines. Cardigan, an old sea dog, speaks: CARDIGAN Belay that! It re- minds me ot me auld mltber. Be- ,m rm afther thinkin' that RrittBh RrniHrantlnr nhilharmonlc fRid 'cess to 'em is no orchee - X - n fit for the arand occasion. (Somebody turns off the phoao- . IJLMET (marking aaotner uy nff n th calendar) Hits h'eleven navs now. m a t e s . we ain't 'ad ... .n .nnni a land.- llmer. irf Jva me rtrhtre iOT Bon ana m wnnA tall a-lasa a milk. CARDIGAN : (recbi for - ,Mr tfoeuvre) Ay. matie. that would I. Ay. I rlmimber the toime I.salled out of Bangkok wl' Cap'n Morgan a true banshee he was and for twlnty-elght days there wasn't a drop to be a drlnkln'. Not even the condlnsed variety. And mark you, to make it worse the cap'n was addicted to . . rum. (Sailors register shocked arprtee) CABOT (late of Cambridge) Not rehally! . CARDIGAN Ay. Tne mn drew hardly a sober breath. Oth- erwlse he was a foine figure of a 1 reported him to the maritime com mission. LIMEY Oh for a milkshake! . CARDIGAN Belay that. It's bad to he a thirstin' and a thistin' for that foine lacteal fluid with out the ldikea ot you throwin it in our faces. (A Ion groan drowns oat the conversation and a clanking of chains is heard. The Bailors faces whiten. Limey quiv ers like a pale aspen leaf tu the winter winds. Cardigan crosses himself.) LIMEY Gorblimey! There h'U goes again. Wy, oh wy, did X 1 ever sign on a vessel with hants. f Kasmatas, negro seaman wno up "SSS." HmAmm Law. Kwrct Chariot with "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot' a Paul Robeson accent). CARDIGAN It s the nansnee s walL. Ol've heard it on me moors. Talth .and it's gettln closer. Saints preserve us, . CABOT (Bravely trying to cov er his agitation) What's trumps 7 t There is a commotion above decks and the sailors hear ringing oat from the crow's nest the words, MLand-Uo. Land-Ho." ALL Land! Land! CARDIGAN The voyage ia over, me brave hearties. Shiver me timbers, inside the hour we'U aU be loined up at the nearest dairy lunch. (They rush topside m. iwrtra iDMin at f?'Z.'ZX?-2l mwt koklml him trail I HVWiH VUW mr a chain of what appears to be hot ties and not milk bottles, etuier. The thing watches the departing sailors with a wry aria. It seems to be trying ' to . remember some thing. It starts to speak: SPECTRE Fifteen men on a dead man's chest. Yo-ho-ho and a bottle of . i bottle of (It stops, cratches its head, apparently hav ing memory trouble,, hat suddenly coaUn-1 Its face brightens ues) Fifteen men on a dead man's chest, Yo-ho-ho and a quart of Grade A (Exit, inhering) CURTAIN. Kirk Appointment Hailed at LlaileSlthat we should address ourselves I to two policies : - 1 Covernor Sprague's appointment indge today was hailed by county Spfwica? leader, as ai actioi hit will prevent a- spUt la their Antral committee. ... - ' 35!L SlV SSstmastar here. and former Mayor H. B. Wilier- . AtmiAmA ih 14 eommittea I Totea la their campaigns for the dosL Kirk succeeded the late O. O. Shnlts. who died abost a week ago. " "' . , . . ..... Swede Pilots Aid Finns in narrassme Volunteer Airmen . S w a r m 8 of Soviet Fighting Ships Helsinki People Spend .Hour in Shelters From Aid Raid By WADE WERNER HELSINKI, Jan. 19.-JPy-Sem,- soned Swedish volunteer pilots In Increasing numbers tonight aided the Finns in harrassing the re treat of 40,099 soviet troops, fighting back step by step toward their border in the deadly eold of i the Arctic circle. These blue-eyed airmen were pitted against swarms of soviet P"" which official F 1 snljh sources say, have reached a total of 450 in one day. Waves of Rus sian bombers have struck repeat edly at both northern and south ern Finland for several days. To day, Helsinki's people spent an hour in air-raid shelters while ,,wt . 1 """6" I .v... . -. .1 1 Ins toll of soviet troops. From t Rovanlemi, important west Fin Un4 junction on the railroad which the soviet armies had hoped to reach from the Salla sector, Thomas F. Hawkins, Associated Press war correspondent, said the tpweowa -iers were acuve iu en I n"w in mo o-i area S M S W e norm 01 mim iaaoga. 1 weain mm voionicrn 1 aiso - HuHK run 1 o""" ivhukh uiutnii were pouring iaio uio fighting on the northern fronts. Tnere are about a thousand vw Finnish-Americans and some Nor. wegians, Danes and Italians. The Swedes are well-equipped I with their own skis, heavy sheep skin coats, , guns and trucks and (Turn to page 3, col. 2) Denmark Votes to Hold Neutrality Defense of Trulfwmlenre i inaepenaence fa Parliament Declared; Norway Echoes COPENHAGEN, Jan. 19.-V Denmark struck out today with a firm declaration adopted by a unanimous vote of the lower house of parliament that her neutrality must be maintained ' and her in dependence defended. The declaration was echoed In Norway, where Minister Johan Ny gaardsvold told parliament that any attacks upon the nation would be met with resistance. Nysraardsvold did not expand his statement, but he asserted that (Turn to page 2, eoL 4) Jimmy Roosevelt -mm- Xs Mum on Jrlans PORTLAND. Ore.. Jan. 19-CTV- Jlmmy Roosevelt, eldest son of the president, arrived here to night from Hollywood and said that it his father had decided to seek a third term he wasn't tell ing the family. "I don't know, you 11 have to ask him," young Roosevelt replied to the third term question. Roosevelt will speak at a ban quet tomorrow night honoring T. R. Gamble, named Portland's junior first citizen. President Tells 'Handout9 by WASHINGTON, Jan. 19-fPr- Presldent Roosevelt told the White House conference on chil dren in a democracy tonight that I "mere handouts from the federal treasury are not the permanent solution to the needs of the American child and Its family. I agree with you that pubUc aaalataaee of many kinds is neces sary,' he said in a discussion of the conference report, which recommended continued or in creased federal spending in at least ten fields, "but I suggest to yon that mere granta In aid con- i . Mtnl(AH hnf I ' "First, to increase the average f Incomes to the Vret commix nl- insistence that every commonlty and sa pay Uxes ta accordance wtoit blllty - to 5 . Addressing the conference, In ion at the Whito House, the presiaent saia, -aoequaie naHou. defense calls for adeonate munl- tions and ImplemeflU of war and, at the same time, for educated. healthy and happy ns. . ; v . : : wii( ! juv ui uw . I w ALLIED r o 1 1 Bound for their fatherland by the longest way ho me, 512 nasi seamen from the scuttled liner Colum bus arrived in San Francisco early January 18, their holiday spirit vndampened by grim reports that two Australian cruisers and a Canadian gunboat hovered 100 miles off the Golden Gate watting to seize them as prisoners of war. Plans for passage aboard the Japanese liner Tatuta Marn were ab ruptly cancelled. Housed at Angel island, US immigration station, the Germans will await passage la small groups on smaller Japanese ships. Pictured la a group of young seamen aboard an immigra tion tug apparently enjoying their "outing." Mayor Names 9 to Study Salem Charier Revision Six Citizens, Three Council Members Expected to Make Recommendations to Chadwick for Improvement of Capital City System Six citizens and three council members were yesterday appointed by Mayor W. W. charter and government system with the aim of presenting recommendations for changes in the city's governmental sys tem to the council and the voters. -iThfi muvnr alsn nflmvl n 1vlnnr ormrn rf throa in ' . 1. . - .11 w l Jfc on the committee were O. K. De- Witt, chairman; Vi E. Kuhn, John H. Carson,' Douglas McKay, David W. Eyre, Frank J. A. Boehiinger, Chandler Brown, C. F. French and Mrs. O. F. Lobdell, the latter three from the council. The advisory group is Prof. W. C. Jones, Rob ert Utter and Chris Kowitz. Of the committee appointees two, Kuhn and McKay, are former mayors. Cbairman O. K.. JJewm is secretary of the Marlon County Taxpayer's league. Carson Is i former district attorney and sen' lor member of the law firm of Carson & Carson. David Eyre is manager of the Salem branch of the US National bank and Boehr inger is a former president of the Salem Trades -and Labor council and a member of the executive board of the state federation of labor. Of the councU appointees Chan dler Brown, newest member of the council, is connected with the Clif ford W. Brown company. French is a teacher at Leslie Junior high school. Mrs. Lobdell is the only woman member of the council. Professor Jones is head of the department of public administra tion at Willamette university and has made special studies of mu nlclpal government. Robert Utter, personnel chief for the state un employment compensation com mission, holds degrees in public administration from Willamette and the University of Southern California and has also studied municipal organization. Chris Kowitz is a former city attorney and member of the council. Burns Fatal ST. HELENS, Jan. 19-4JP- Mrs. c. H. Harris, SI, died of burns yesterday.' Her clothes ig nited as she sat by a heating stove at her West St. Helens home last Monday. Conference f US Not Enough to the conference, "what I have been talking . about . for ' many years that we are moving tor- ward toward an objective of rais ing the Incomes and living condi tions of the poorest third of our population, that we' have made some dent on the problem, and that most decidedly we cannot stop and rest .on our somewhat meager laurels." It was there that he interrupted his declaration that "mere grants In aid constitute no permanant solution." Earlier; , he ; said: : "After reviewing the record of the past ten years, your con ference finds that we hare defi nitely Improved bar, social Insti tutions and public services. You conclude,' and . rightly, that to have made progress In a period of hardship and strain proves that America has both strength and courage,. But we have still much to do. ' Too many children are still living, under conditions that must be corrected if our democ racy, is to develop to its highest capacity.-, : -" The conference addressed by the president was the fourth in aj 1 1 Bra io rag j, uji. - won vim ids comnuiiee. jNameay VESSELS WAIT NAZI CREW ' t r , f y Chadwick to study Salem's city Tax Cut Is Held Trade Stimulant Income, Estate Reductions Claimed Foundation of Business Upsurge NEW HAVEN, Conn., Jan. It -P)-John W. Hanes, recently resigned undersecretary of the treasury, expressed tonight the "earnest belief" that a reduction in personal income and estate tax es would lay the "foundation for a real business upsurge." Hanes, a Yale- graduate of J 5 years ago, was one of the speakers at the celebration of the 50th an niversary of the founding of the Yale Alumni University Fund as sociation, an organization that has collected over $10,000,000 from Yale men. Hanes said In a prepared ad dress . that there was no way to stop the shrinkage in endowment fund income that had been going on for 10 years, that high taxes made it difficult for those upon whom a university depended to make contributions and then de clared: "It is my belief that the high est rate of taxation upon the tax payer does not always produce the maximum revenue. ... I am convinced that the treasury of the United States will collect larger total of dollars with a tax bill that takes Into broad consld eration the effect of the dollars it will leave the taxpayer for expan sion and development. "It Is my earnest belief that If we would approach our tax prob lem honestly, reducing the high rates both upon personal Incomes and estates, business would be en couraged 'to go ahead at a more rapid rate. It is possible that a foundation for a real business up- lnterest rates would be arrested. surge would be laid, and falling Interest rates would be arrested. Swede Ship Sunk Without Warning STOCB.HOLM. Jan. It - Lift - Torpedoing of the S3 f 5-ton Swedish- steamer Pajafa off Scotland was disclosed, .early, today .by her owners. It was the second Scan dinavian steamer . reported sank In 'the -last two days by subma rines , , ' ! ti The crew "of SB . was . rescued and taken to a Scottish harbor. . A cable to the owner said the steamer waa-- torpedoed without warning on Thursday and sunk in ti minutes. She was en route to Sweden . from. Buenos Aires with a cargo of corn.- " The other . Scandinavian - ship sunk, also on Thursday,- waa the 1831-ton ' Canadian Reefer, of Danish . register,, bound for the Mediterranean from Los Angeles. The crew of II was rescued. The Danish. radio said she was sunk by a Carman submarine off Cane Finis terre, Spain. - , . 1 f 221 Shooting Climaxes Old Land Dispute Jefferson Farmer Released on Bail Following Altercation William Franklin Weddle. Jef ferson farmer, was free last night on 1 10 00 undertaking for ball after having been arrested late in the day by county officers on a charge of assault while armed with a dangerous weapon In the coirse of which he shot Albert Franklin Coetelow through both thighs. , s . : The shooting occurred shortly after boon yesterday when Wed dle sought to drive a team across property owned by Costelow, also a farmer, about one and a half miles south of Jefferson near the Greens bridge road. Weddle, who waa accompanied by his wife, was confronted by Costelow at a gate opening onto the latter's property, and ordered to halt, officers said. Instead of complying, Weddle stated afterwards, he dismounted from his wagon, walked to the front of his team, and, drawing a .38 calibre revolver, ordered the other out of the way at risk of being shot. When Costelow refused to com ply, Weddle shot once into the ground, and then, after repeating his demand, sent a bullet Into the upper part of his antagonist's left leg, from which it emerged (Turn to page 3, col. 5) US Establishes Time of Absence Communist Says Bitroder in Moscow in Periods Passport Used NEW YORK, Jan. l.-(ff-Max Bedacht, a squat, graying veteran of 20 years in the communist movement, swore today that he had seen Earl Browder In Moscow on. "business' trips during peri ods when the government claims the communist leader was travel ing in stealth on false passports. Testifying at Browder's trial on charges of using passports ob tained through false representa tions, 1 Bedacht said obliquely but was not allowed to say direct ly that this "business" was that of the International communist organization. He showed the same apparent reluctance exhibited by other par ty witnesses called by the prose cution. Nevertheless, he offered mate rial support. to US Attorney John T. CablU's claim that on three separate occasions in 1921, 1127 and 1131 Browder put the names of other men to visas per mitting him to travel abroad un der the protection of the US gov ernment. . - Shown, the applications for. the documents in Question one bear ing the name of Nicholas Dozen berg, another of George' Morris (Turn to Page 2, CoL. 5.) i i ' Late Sports WVJRE3T GROVE, Ore Jan. l-(AVPcific turned In Its third consecutive basketball jic tory tonight, 89-28. Albany col-, lege of Portland was the victim, B,. Carney made 11 points for; the winners."' ' - "' m -T ' . COAST CO-fFEItENCB Stanford S3, California S2. TJSG 50. UCLA S2. t v - .men school , Kewberg 21,' Fomt Grove 17. Bearerton 27, H 11 Is bora 11. ' Dallas Sd, Independence 18, ; MoUlLa 42, West Una 27 ' . MclIInnvlUe 29, Oregon City 21. Albany 27, Mflwaakie 20. , Corvallla 41, .Lebanon 83 . FR Estimates Half Million To Settle NW Columbia River Basin Development Seen Coulee Result President in Defense of Agencies Holds Readiness Aim WASHINGTON, Jan. 19-(P)-A prediction that half a million set tlers will more Into the Colum bia river basin was made by President Roosevelt today In praising three federal agencies whose funds were deleted before the house passed the 11,100,000, 000 .Independent offices appropri ate bill. By planning ahead for the pop ulation, which can begin moving Into the area In a couple of years, Mr. Roosevelt said at a press con ference, millions and millions of dollars can be aaved by prevent ing overlapping and bad economy, The savings will be many times the cost of running the na tional resources planning board, he said. The legislators hewed away funds for that board, the council on personnel management and the office of government reports, at a total saving of a little more than $3,000,000. The board and the council, Mr. Roosevelt said, are money-saving agencies, while the office of gov ernment reports obtains and dis tributee Information, w h 1 e h is (Turn to page t, col. 8) Death Toll Mounts As Cold Continues 82 Deaths Reported In 23 Stateaf South Gets Touch of Chill (By The Associated Press) Thete were icicles in Alabama yesterday as the coldest weather in four years left the middle west and moved deeper Into the east and south. Its freezing progress since last Saturday was marked by at least 82 deaths In 23 states. Twenty-six persons, most of them children, died in fires Inside their homes. Twenty-two suc cumbed to exposure, 20 by traffic accidents attributed to the weath er, and 14 In other accidents. Weather records, some of many years standing, were shattered from New York to Texas by the sub-zero temperatures. A reading of 10 degrees below zero at Hamestown, NT, was the lowest In 10 years. Memphis thermome ters ' registered -3, the coldest weather the city has experienced since 1918. Near Huntsville, Ala., the na tives shivered in a temperature of 8 below, while the . rest of the southland was colder than It has been since 1936. Cleveland's read ing of -1 1 yesterday was the cold est Jan. 19 there In weather bu reau history. The bitter cold wave penetrated as far south as the Gulf of Mexico. driving .the temperature along the Texas eoast to 13 above, which was lower than It has been since 1920. ' Classes Reopen VERNONIA, Jan. 19-3V Cl asses will resume at two Ver- nonia grade schools Monday. They were closed Wednesday because of the absence of US students with Influenza, chickenpox and whoop ing cough. Invaders Capture Strategic Bay in Coast War Maneuvers MONTEREY. Calif.. Jan. 19.- (JPr-An invading army, supported by strong fleet action, captured the strategic Monterey bay today. and drove an outnumbered de fense force into retreat. In the most spectacular phase ot the Joint army-navy war ma neuvers, the attacking "black" force landed some 1,500 men from trans porta under cover of the great rifles of a fleet of battle ships and heavy , cruisers. : - T For hours Monterey was under tremendous theoretical shellflre from the sea,' while at' least a hundred planes roared through the sky with racing motors. The defense, outnumbered and embarrassed by. lack of v mobile equipment, had to ' withdraw in land with its heavy artillery. The black troops disembarked from transports and -landed suc cessfully through the surf in small boats, r As the defenders found their , position , untenable - and moved farther In- retreat, har assed by extremely effective black air. raiders, the enemy moved one transport, to a Monterey, wharf, and anchored five others and an auxiliary in the harbor. . " . . . - As soon as their position was consolidated - commanders, of the Brilliant Of Wm E. Borah Ended Tragically Cerebral Hemorrhage Proves Fatal to Celebrated Authority on Foreign Relationships Bulwark of Republican Forces in Upper House of Congress to Be Given State Funeral WASHINGTON, Jan. 19. (AP) Death removed Sen ator William Edgar Borah, indomitable "lion of Idaho' from the nation's council tables tonight. Stricken with a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 74, the famous republican legislator passed away In a coma and "very peacefully" at 8:45 p. m., EST, his aides said. Mrs. Borah the beloved "Mary" for whom he repeated ly called in his last illness was present in the Borah apart ment home when the end came. In constant attendance since the illness first struck the senator down Tuesday, she was In another room when a nurse noted the approach of death. The nurse called her to come to the bedside, and the doc- M mm mm mm All Nation Mourns With This Widow MRS. WM. E. BORAH Widow Possible Borah Successor Idaho Governor Also Seen as Prospect for GOP Seat in Senate BOISE. Idaho, Jan. 19-fV Governor C. A. Bottolfsen, long' time admirer and friend of Sena tor Borah, who is eharged with naming a successor to the Idaho senator, emphasised tomgnt ne would make no statements until after the funeral. Although the shock of Borah's death stifled any public discus sion of prospects, there were these nossibilltles. political ob servers agreed: Governor Bottolfsen, following the precedent of other governors, might name Mrs. Borah, the wid ow, to carry on. Governor Bottolfsen might re sign and have Lieut. Gov. Donald Whitehead appoint him to the DOSt. The Idaho chief executive might appoint Donald A. CaUa- han, of Wallace, republican nom inee in 1938, who-ras defeated by Senator D. Worth Clark, democrat. Republican State Chairman Thomas Heath of Preston would (Turn to pace 2, cot 4) invading army thrust patrols into the back country to establish con tact with the bine force: 4 ' . 1 Later there waa evidence that the defenders had rallied, and that a blue cavalry action had flanked the southern tip of the black line and had captured an undisclosed number of prisoners. . The blue army claimed, too, that its ; f ightin r planes, - diving over the water, had inflicted some damage to a light cruiser. - ; The black sea - force consisted of . five battleships, seven heavy cruisers, ' four light cruisers and many smaller craft. -. ' The fleet was first seen head ing south, from Santa Crux, . to ward Monterey, in a -single line. At intervals the great ships would swing - broadside in unison, and throw 'their heavy batteries into action. Again and again they did this as a tremendous barrage; of theoretical tiro swept the city and the coastline.- . -. j For the most part fleet gunfire waa, simulated, during the be fore dawn hours, by the blinking of big searchlights, but occasionally the roar of blank shells added to the terrific din stirred by the rac ing pursuit planes and the bomb ers. ,j -.;, -j. -. '.-. m j . ? y- - I ' X ' ' T "! -1 9)W!V:'V' . X V ; : : :: y : Career Otor waa summoned, but before he I .uv rj im - v w U..U, Miss Cora Rubin, the senator's secretary of many years, who also was at the bedside, said death oc curred as if it happened "while he was asleep." Word of the death spread through the capital swiftly. Miss Rubin Immediately called the White House and President Roos evelt was Informed. Secretary of State Hull, who 'as a senator- from Tennessee had served in the senate with Borah expressed his grief, as did many others. ' McXary, Clark Coafet . On Funeral An-angementa The republican leader .'ef the- iaeaate,..anatr,UXary -mt -Ore- fron.. . wita - juoraa's - junior cow ague from Idaho, D. .Worth Clark, arrived at the apartment within a few minutes after an nouncement of the death. . The cerebral hemorrhage oc curred about the time the gray maned veteran statesman suf fered a fall at his apartment here Tuesday morning. It was not known whether the hemorrhage caused the fall or .resulted from It. The senator was unconscious when Mrs. Borah found him lying on the floor of his bathroom. He regained consciousness only rare ly thereafter, sometimes calling for "Mary." hla wife, who waa constantly in attendance. Visit ors to his bedside said his final hours seemed to be free of pain. He breathed easily and rested well. News of Condition Withheld Many Honrs News of the gravity of his con dition did not become known (of many hours after he was strick en. The first word given out Tues day morning bad anticipated hla recovery. Yesterday Miss Cora Rubin, his secretary for 30 years. (Turn to page Z, eoL 7) Tourist Industry Backs FDR's Plan Travel America' Year U Get Full Support of Agencies in US WASHINGTON, Jan. 1MV The slx-billlon dollar tourist in dustry In this country today pledged financial support to Fns ldent Roosevelt's program U make 1940 a "travel America, year. 1 Representatives of steamshk lines, railways, airlines, bus Uses hotels and travel agencies meet ing with government officials adopted a resolution devoting sub stantial portions of their annual publicity budgets to stlmnlatlea of travel in North, Central -aa4 South America. I They, met in response to an ia- vltatlon by Secretary Ickes to lav plement the president's proclam. (Turn to page 2, coL 1) Papers in lend Rim Borah Death :-V -... y,,; LONDON. Jan. lM3aturdaj -(FLondon newspapers stopped their presses this morning to an nounce the death of Senator Wil liam E. Borah. The first editorial comment was that of the Daily Express; We remember him as a bit ter critic of Britain. In this coun try, he was looked on as an ex tremlst. But we should not far get that all Americans shared his creed: "America first. .. They only differed with him on the best way; to secure their country's interests." ." In a review of his lire, the Dally Mail said, Borah was "known to the average man la this country better than almost any other United States politician. barring the ruling presiaenc 1