: Your Newspaper The Oregon Statesman 1m your ewspaper. Its page filled with news yon want to read, whether It be local Items or International, porta or women's ehop tailu" '; Weather . " e Cloudy today and Friday' with occasional rain; .snow ever mountains. Blax. temp Wednesday 54, mln. 88 River 2U8 ft. South wind. EIGHTY-NINTH YEAH Salem. Oregon, Thursday Morning, December 14, 1939 Price 3c;. Newsstands 5c No. 225 British Drive Nazi BaDtlesMp to lfef I v. pounooo 1651 - . . Russ Steamer Wrecked; Over 700 Are Lost Many Women, Children ; . Listed in Dead off Coast of Japan ' - American-Built Vessel Runs Aground in Heavy Storm WAKKANAI, Hokkaido, Japan. Dec. 13H5Vrhe Blizzard-blinded wrecking of the Russian steamer Indiglrka oft Hokkaido, northern most of Japan's main Islands, was feared today to hare cost the lives of more than 700 Russians, many of them women and children. Tonight 18 0 Doaies wasnea ashore across a four-mile area of Hokkaido while surging- wares prevented efforts to reach the half-sunken Indiglrka. The heavily laden vessel, bnilt In the United States 19 years ago and told to Russia in 193S, was operating In the soviet Ash ing service when she went ous Hokkaido coast. Aboard were about 1.100 per sons, fishermen with their wives and children and a crew of 39. The Japanese ship Karafato . Mara reached port today with 398 survivors .who knew nothing of .the fate of their missing com rades. It was feared the rest had drowned or frozen to death. ourvivors Buneriag From Exposure (Reoorta received In Tokyo said 87 were known to have ' perished.) The survivors were suffering from exposure when the Karafuto Mam brought them to safety from the stormy scene of the wreck. One SOS was tent out by the Indiglrka before a huge wave smashed her radio room, but even tn that message she was prevent- her position accurately. Possible rescue ships were held In port all day. yesterday by the storm. -Though the Indiglrka was a ship of only 2,1 00 tons, the was carrying a huge passenger list as do many vessels plying between northern fishing porta and Vladl Yostok, Russia's main eastern port. The' wreck occurred on one of the sea routes between Vladi vostok and the Kamchatka penin sula. Formerly named the Commer cial Quaker, the ship was oper ated by the Mooremack Gulf line In coastal trade between New York and gulf ports. She was old to Russia in January, 1938. previously the ship was operated as the Malsah by the C D. Mal lory company. She was built in 1920 at Mani towoc, Wis. , Warren Appointed Enforcement Head PORTLAND, Dee. 13.--' State Police Capt. Clyde Warren , liquor control commission's ' en forcement division today, sueceed tag Walter Winters, who resigned. Administrator Joseph J. Hague aid Warren, a member of the state police force since Its incep tion In 1931, would take com mand January 2. Winter reslg- nation became effective immedi ately, he said. "Enforcement of the state li enor law and regulations will be much more strict In the future," Hagne said. "That Is the main reason why the change In com mand has been made." Winters was appointed May 1, 1937, after serving five years with the state police. Dog House for Unless Long (By the Associated Press) Santa Claus .will be In the dog house if he doesn't pack along a big: rain or snow to break a se vere plains drought.' Most of the area needs moisture for stock and the coming- crop sea son. , The fall season has been al most rainless in the old dust bowl t western Kansas, eastern Colo rado and the Oklahoma panhan dle where the dry spell is most severe. Most seriously threatened are the winter wheat belt and the stock country. Much winter wheat In western Kansas and western Nebraska failed to germinate In the dry solL The grain which sprouted Is dying , from lack of ' moisture. Timely showers In eastern Kan- . sas hare kept wheat growing bat Arm mmVb mmA nnniti fnra firm. rs to haul water to keep stock alive. In southwestern Nebraska, Me Cook has had no rain for mora GF $P Aw. ; " " ,. :... 43 crzrr After a run n Ins: sea battle that lasted 14 honre off the coast of Uruguay yesterday I forced to refuge in the port of Montevideo. Others of afternoon and last night, the German pocket battleship" Admiral Graf Spee wae Deutschland and the Admiral Scheer (above). Hn (0)iie Ear . . Paul Uauser$ Column One nnstn tfm thprn wu a Christmas tree merchant who had a bad cold and was taking some- tning ior it. xne Christmas tree merchant was busier than a cranberry mer chant and every tlme he would sell a Christmas tree he would take something tor his cold out of a little bottle he carried in his rmaiH.HMMr.lt. pocket for Just that purpose. , Pretty soon the Christmas tree merchant was all lit up like a Christmas tree. All he needed was a neon star on his noggin and he could have illuminated the courthouse square. Ka he stood there brightening the corner where he was, selling rhristmaa trees and listening to nla arteries harden until he had only one Christmas tree left. Be wae Just aeonC ready , ell tbe- la rCtiiiwtaaast tree te A fat lady with a wart when (Turn to page 2, column 7) AFL Main Charges NLRB. Conspiracy Preference for CM) Mine Workers Is Claimed at Hearing WASHINGTON, Dec. 13.-V Joe Ozanle, aggressive young lead er of the Progressive Mine Work ers (AFL), charged before a house Investigating committee to day thbt the national labor rela tions board had followed a "plan" to give the United Mine Workers (CIO) "a way out" in the des perate rivalry between the two unions. The "plan,' as he described it, was embodied in a controlling decision, which certified the CIO union as the bargaining agent for all the local mines in a spe cific geographic area. This was done, be said, despite provable majorities for the progressives in Individual mines affected. As a result, he asserted, the United Mine ' Workers and em ployers In the field had toreed thousands of progressive members to switch to the CIO union, ana pay its dues, ! regardless of their own desires In the matter. In one instance, which he cited late in the day. that of the Acme Semi-Anthracite Coal company, of Williams. Okla., members of the progressive anion were unem ployed, he said, because their Jobs had been taken by miners imported by i the United Mine Workers. ! All the accumulated bitterness of the fierce 1 battle between the CIO and the American Federation of Labor waa epitomised for the (Turn to page z, column It Santa Clqus, Drought Ended than three months. Charles Heamalnalch, deputy Colorado engineer, estimated the flow of Colorado streams, which are headquarters of such rivers as the Platte, Republican. Arkan sas, Rio Grande and Colorado, la bat half of normal. "Of xourae there still may be an ample supply of water next year, bat it is the early snows that pack and provide a runoff in Aug est and September when it is needed.! J,- Texas generally needs rain. While range teed prospects were not favorable generally, - cattle were reported in about average flesh except in local dry areas. Northwestern and west-central Iowa had -their driest November of record with no rain since. Mea dow hay lands and winter wheat la those areas hare been dam aged. South Dakota had i tawdriest No vember also and winter wheat and rye are in poor condition.' Lack (Tarn to page I, column 4) .N SEA HORNET IS ; . m - - :uI. i2 Food Stamp Plan Sought for Salem Coupon Books Would Be Used Instead of Cash Requisitions Here The Marlon county public wel fare commisaion called on the state public welfare commission yesterday to put the food stamp plan of distributing- surplus food commodities into effect here aa soon as possible. The stamp plan may eventual ly do away with the commiditles commissaries maintained by local welfare commissions. It provides for issuance of books of orange colored stamps to welfare recip ients in lieu of cash or requisi tions. With each 82 book of orange stamps Is given a $1 book of bine stamps. The orange stamps are good at any grocery store for any commodity ' excepting tobacco or intoxicants. The blue stamps may be changed for. each commodities' aa the federal surplus commod ities corporation may brand as a surplus foodstuff. The stamps may be redeemed by merchants at banks and the banks in turn are repaid by gov ernmental agencies. The plan will be tried in Mult nomah county beginning January 1. Local welfare officials believe it may be extended to Marlon county soon thereafter. Frank L Ballard Approved at OSC CORVALLIS: Dec. 13.--Dr. George W. Peavy, retiring presi dent of Oregon State college, said today 80 per cent of the college leadership approved of the ap pointment of Frank L. Ballard as his successor. He said he knew nothing of political gangster methods" men tioned in Portland yesterday by E. C. Simmons, member of the board of higher education In con nection with Ballard's selection. "I am not worried over a heal thy difference of opinion." Dr. Peavy added. He said he believed faculty and students would coop erate with the new president. I have known Ballard since his college days; I know his ability and experience insure that Oregon State college has in years ahead a period of success and enlarged ac tivity." he said. The board of higher education split, five to four, on Ballard's election yesterday. Later the rote was made unanimous. 5 Persons Hurt As Cars Collide SEATTLE, Dec. mo ther and daughter from Chehalia were injured critically and three other persons were hurt less se verely late today. In the collision of two automobiles on the Pacific highway at the south edge of Se attle. ' - i - 1- ; Mrs. Xlsie Lewis, 48, and her daughter, Eire, 18, were taken to King county General hospital with critical head injuries. Mrs. Helen Melendy. 2S, of Cas cade Locks, Ore., received a frac tured, collarbone and Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Young of Craig-, Neb.. suiierea Drain concussions. Portland Man On Promotion List WASHINGTON, Dec. 1S.-UPV- Presldent Roosevelt approved to day an official board's selection of 12 future rear admirals, including: the navy's No. 1 flier. Rear Ad miral John Henry Towers. Towers, naval airman for , 28 years, already holds the rank tem porarily as chief of the bureau of aeronautics. The others will be advanced from their present rank 01 captains as vacancies occur.' - Daniel B. Barbey, Portland, was promoted from commander to cap tain, without change of residence. DRIVEN TO SOUTH AMERICAN I . - ,7 , .".- '7 r7T5 Forest Fire Control Is Timber men's Plea Congressional Committeemen Hear Oregon Men on Plan for Extension of Forest Fire Fighting on Private Timber By PAUL F. E WING PORTLAND, Ore., Dec. 13. (AP) Control of forest fires will end serious worries about future Pacific northwest tim ber crops, a former chief forester of the United States told a congressional committee today. Reforestation programs cannot succeed, said Col. W. B. Greeley, secretary-manager of the West Coast Lumbermen's Recall of Envoy Stirs Speculation Russians Give No Reason for Withdrawing new 1 Itallam AmhaMHor ROME, Dec. 13-(AVThe abrupt recall and hasty departure for home of soviet Russia's new am bassador to Italy, whose 16-day stay In Rome was made uncom fortable by the jeers or young fascists outside his embassy win dows, was disclosed tonight by diplomatic sources. The ambassador, Nlcolal Gorel- chin, left Rome yesterday for Moscow, before he even had time to present his credentials to King Vlttorio Emanuele. Soviet embassy officials said they did not know why he had been called home. He left In such a hurry he did not wait for the return of his charge d'affaires, Leon Helfand, who is on vacation In Geneva. Popular feeling In Italy, ex emplified by a series of pro-Finnish, anti-soviet demonstrations by student fascists, has been sympathetic with Finland ever since the red armies Invaded Rus sia's little neighbor. Within four days after Gorel chin arrived to take up his post, (Turn to page z, column ) Davies to Remain In United States WASHINGTON, Dec, ..lS-flV President Roosevelt is consider ing; keeping Ambassador - Joseph E. Davies in Washington zor con sultation and advice in connection with the European hostilities, it was learned tonight. - State department officials said that Davies had not resigned as ambassador to Belgium and that no definite decision ad yet been reached as to Just what his status would be. . The president discussed with Secretary Hull today the question of keeping Davis In Washington and has an appointment witn Sumner WeUes, assistant secre tary of state, for tomorrow to dis cuss the ambassador's future work. Mott Asks US to . Keep Out of War EUGENE. Dec. 13.-(ff-RPre" tentative James W. Mott predict ed today legislation to assist per sons who have lost economic use fulness would be a major problem on the next congressional session. He said other Issues would in clude a federal road program changes in the Wagner labor act and the wage and hour law. . The congressman recommended that the United' States "tnrn to our own business . . . and we shall keep out of war. ... . . Ship Tied Up PORTLAND, Ore.. Dec. 12.-4P) A dispute oyer .time oft and ex tra pay for Sundays and holidays tied vp the 400-foot balk cement carrier Santacmseement here to day. Six members of, the Marine Cooks and Stewards association, a CIO axiuiate, - enarged- the com pany violated the agreement while the ship stood. In the roads ted off Astoria. - , - ' - 1; -. association ana xormer cniei ior- ester of the national forest serv- ice, nntil fires have been stamped out. Col. Greeley testified before a Joint congressional commit tee seeking a new basis for a nation wide forestry policy that private timber owners were spending 81, 250.000 annually to prevent fires in Oregon nd Washington." The federal :,ftVi(isiit provides , as- other s 170,000 and the two states 810,000. More" money, he said, is urgently needed. Trade agreements have reversed the situation ' under which the United States formerly shipped twice as many timber products to the British empire as it Imported from Canada, Greeley asserted. He said Canadian imports now totaled three times the United States ex port to the United Kingdom. Greeley, speaking- for a large group of western lumbermen. asked passage of the McNary-Dox-ey bill allowing the secretary of agriculture to waive competitive bidding on forest service timbered areas where sustained yield opera tions were instituted under agree ments with private lumbermen. The bill, he said, would provide economic security. In areas where private owners fall to keep lands producing, Gree ley suggested the state, county or federal government should take over. The committee approved Idaho timber-protection laws as outlined by State Forester Franklin Girard, Boise, and praised a federal, state and private operator council on cutting practices. Greeley declared the West Coast Lumberman's association, and not the Western Pine association,' as Rep. Fulmer asserted yesterday.' issued price lists to members; However, he said, they were in tended to serve as price bases and not as mandatory prices to be ob tained. Full facts, he said, have been submitted to Thurmond Arnold, assistant attorney general in charge of monopoly prosecutions. The Joint committee left here tonight to conduct hearings at Madison, Wis., December 18 and 19. C. W. Barrick, Tillamook, asked that the forest service be permit ted to extend fire prevention and suppression activities deeper into adjoining lands than the present three miles. The huge Tillamook fire of 1989 could have bean. stopped at the outset' if Sinslaw national forest fire-fighters, sta tioned 18 to 20 miles south of the point where the fire originated. had been allowed to help, he as serted. ; Such action might prevent fu ture conflagrations, "which could run 60 miles to the ocean," in menaced forests of Lincoln and Clatsop . counties as well as the Sinslaw national forest, Barrick said. Army Wants 400 Volunteer Pilots WASHINGTON, Dec. 12.-flV The war department appealed to day for 400 volunteers to become air corps pilots. The appeal was Issued because applications 9 have dropped off since the start oi fall and winter college terms. Last summer thou sands of youths Wanted to take the army's nine-iqpnth. training looking to service as pilots. Secretary Woodrinr noted that the physical examination is rigid, applicants must be between 20 and -27 years old and ' must'' have had at least two years of college zone si Its auiTalenw - . . REFUGE 77" ,- ' - ::.... .. t n identical specifications are the League Expected To Oust Russia 13 Nations Urge Help for Finland; Britain Is ' Winner at Sea (By The Associated Press) The war at sea sprang to life in a burst of fvry last night with British warships after a running fight interning the German pock et battleship Admiral Graf Spee at Montevideo and a second Brit ish naval victory reported against the nails in the North sea. In the North sea attack, the admiralty said a British subma rine sank a nasi U-boat and tor pedoed an enemy cruiser. The at tacking submarine was said to be the same which Tuesday sighted the German liner Bremen but failed to attack her. The air ministry also announced two British coastal defense planes attacked and damaged two Ger man Dornier flying boats over the North sea Wednesday. This announcement said both enemy rear gunners were hit and both enemy aircraft were dam aged by machine gun fire before disappearing 4n the clouds. A committee of IS nations. In cluding Britain and France, ap proved and submitted to the league assembly for final action today a blistering resolution which: 1. Condemned Russia as an aggressor." 2. Recommended that the league council immediately con sider her banishment from Ge neva. (Turn to page 2, column C). Klamath Banker To Seek Office A republican contest? for the of fice of state treasurer appeared in the offing yesterday when it was reported here that A. M. Collier, Klamath Falls banker and ex-legislator, would seek the party's nomination for the posi tion at the 1940 May primaries. Collier has been prominent in Klamath county financial circles for many years and served as state representative from Klam ath, Lake Jefferson, - Deschutes and Crook counties at the 1925, 1927 and 1929 legislative ses sions. He is a graduate of the University of Oregon. . The present state treasurer, Walter E. Pearson, is a democrat, the appointee of former Governor Charles H. Martin to fill the on expired term of Rufus C. Holman, now US senator. While rumors were voiced that Dan J. Fry was about to be re placed as secretary to the state board of control, close friends ex pressed doubt the rumors would materialize. They pointed out his long-standing - friendship with Secretary of State Earl Snell and the fact that State Treasurer Pearson has indicated he would support Fry . for reappointment. The position carries a salary of 15,400. Reindeer Driver Passed as Juror PORTLAND. Ore.. Dec. 13.-CP) -Christmas spirit prevailed in the courtroom of District Judge J. H. Hendrickson todays . . "Have yon ever driven an auto mobile?" an attorney asked Fred Edmunds, prospective Juror in a damage action. ' v "No, but I've driven a lot of reindeer, Edmunds answered. He was given a place on the Jnry. Blast Destroys Cellulose Plant BUCHAREST, Dec. ll.-ilft-Aa explosion early .today destroyed a cellulose factory, which was en gaged in producing explosives for military use, at Atxarnestl, near Brasov, in Transylvania. At least IS persons were killed. Chlorine raa released br the bl&at mrcsd over the area. drlTinsr the population, to the woods ana Jmpeai&s. rescue jrjeortt. umpi In In terns h ip vor Admiral One of Trio of Troublesome 'Pocketf Vessels Runs to Montevideo as . Climax to Running Fight 36 of Crew Are Killed by Heavy Shelling From Three English Cruisers; 1st Appearance in South Atlantic MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay, Dec. 14. (Thursday) . (AP) A 14-hour running sea fight between three British cruisers and a German pocket iore mianigni wnen tne Daaiy refuge in neutral Montevideo Jailed and 60 injured. Early today the German Lancmann, announced that the Admiral Graf Spee not the reporxeu. Returning from a visit aboard the ship, the envoy said the dead included a lieutenant and the wounded the command- -er Of th ft ahfn. Th ltrnm an. THA. Cl j Tariff on Fly Catcher Strips WASHINGTON, Dec !-()-The treasury today ruled that England, Germany, Japan and Belgium were wnf air to Amer ican flies. Because these countries have provided ribbon fly-catchers at less than "fair price, the treasury pat a special "dump ing" tariff on these articles. ' France was found innocent of this charge but guilty of un derselling wool knitted berets avndj was penalised similarly, Announced For Stamp Sale WASHINGTON, Dec. 13-CAVA list of first day sale dates and col ors of the SS stamps of the fam ous Americans series soon to be issued was announced today by Postmaster General Farley. Esxh stamp win be 85-100 by 98-100 inches in size. The various denominations will be in the fol lowing colors: one cent, green; 2 cents, red; 2 cents, purple; S cents, blue; 10 cents, brown. Denomination, place and date of first day sales follow: Authors 10c Samuel L. Clem ens, Hannibal, Mo., February 13. Poets 6c Walt Whitman, Cam den, NJ, February 20: 10c James Whltcomb Riley, Greenfield, Ind., February 24. Educators 5c Frances E. WI1- lard, Eranston, 111., March 28. . Scientists Sc Luther Burbank, Sata Rosa, Calif., April 17; 10c Jane Adams, Chicago, 111., Ap ril 2. . Composers lc Stephen Collins Foster, Bardstown, Ky., May 3; lOe Ethelbert Nevin, Pittsburgh, Pa., June. 10. - . y e- Mother Victim v Of Gun Accident ROSEBURG, Dec. 13.-(7-A youth was In such a. hurry to bring down a hawk last night he accidentally discharged a shotgun and struck his mother in the leg. The shot first passed through a wall. Physicians said the mother. Mrs. Charles Insley, would cover. London Tells Democracy Is NEW YORK, Dec. 12-4P) Former Governor Alfred M. Lan don of Kansas told a giant antt totalitarian rally tonight that the Americas' "real . weapon of de fense was a common love for de mocracy, a common passion for liberty, a common will to mutual acceptance.' A near capacity crowd Jammed Madison Square Garden which seats about 20,000, to hear Lan don. who spoke : from Topeka, Kans., American Federation of Labor President William Green and Jewish leaders denounce the treatment of minorities by Euro pean totalitarian powers. Green declared the "free peo ple of America would "never ac quiesce in or accept the triumph of Stalinism and Hltlerism tn Po land, Finland, Austria or the Bal kan states, and added: : Wa favor a resort to the use of an means at our j command, short of war, in order to prevent these brutal dictators from ' ac complishing their dastardly pur pose. ' 7 - ;t . The "mass meeting was spon sored by the American Jewish congress. . the AFL, the church leeaca anion, and-other labor sad Graf Spe battleship ended shortly be Dattered German warship took harbor with 36 of her crew minister to Uruguay, Otto stricken battlosrii Admiral Scheer as previously injuries, however, were said not to be serious. The disclosure of the battle ship's identity was the first defin ite word that the Graf Spee had been operating in the Atlantic ' She, the Admiral Scheer and the Deutschland all are pocket battle ships; - The specifications of the three ships are identical. (The only European war dis patches in which the Admiral which followed the British air raid on Kiel, Germany, Sept. 4, the second day of the war, Germans Deny Damage By British Plane (On Sept 19 the British air man who dropped the first bomb Of thn war jtrlnrAt In .n .nlke. ized interview given out la Lon don that the Admiral Graf Spee was the principal target of the raid. - Germany denied that the Graf Spee wss hit.) The British victory was not without its casualties, however, for the British admiralty In Lon don admitted one of its tare cruisers, the fast 8,390-ton cruiser Exeter, had been put out of ac tion after four hours of the fight. But the other two British war ships, the 7,030-ton cruiser Achil les and the 4 J 85-ton A J ax, trailed the Admiral Graf Spee to her ref uge and took up positions just outside the harbor. Their grim guns, hardly cooled from the furious battle, were still trained on the little battleship which earlier In the day had at tacked one of them off the coast. Vessel To Be Held for Duration of War 1 (A little after midnight' the German minister to Uruguay, Otto Lancmann, arrived at the port ef Montevideo to intern the Admiral Graf Spee for the duration of the European war.) The battle " was fought within the Americas' neutrality belt, and much of it was within sight of the Uruguayan shore where the rever berating roar of the great guns mum uu cuiu 119 iouw V4. (u- fire observed. -7, 7 (Officials' at Washington said, however, that probably no issue would be raised on this question. (They; said the Admiral G rat Spee was within her rights under international law in taxing reiuga for. repairs, but that she would; have to leave within 24 hours aft ter repairs are completed.) Uruguayan 'port - authorities, nervous because their shore had been exposed all day to the boos& lng six and elghVlnch guns of tfce British men-of-war, and the 11 inch mouthpieces of the German, (Turn to page 2, column 4) Rally Love of Finest Weapon religious ' groups of "America' challenge to nasi torture of Jews and others in Poland and -other conquered areas." v - The andience, silent as black clad - cantors standing under a flag-draped balcony chanted aa ancient Yiddish memorial prayer for the victims of war and oppres sion, cheered adoption of a resolu tion calling on' President Roose velt to extend aid to the Jews mt Poland and "to convey to the Ger man government -American's ab- (Turn to page 2, column I) Shopping Ays TILL