The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980, September 16, 1939, Page 1, Image 1

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    it
j Territorial Disputes
European wars have their
counterpart in territory dis
putes over here when the
gridiron . battles open j this
Week. Get the scores first In
The Statesman.
The Weather
Partly cloudy today and
Sunday, no change in temp
and humidity. Max. temp.
T7, mln. 51. Hirer -S.9 ft.
South wind.
4
EIGHTY-NINTH YEAR
Salem. Oregon, Saturday Morning:. September 16, 1939
Price 3c;. Newsstands Sc
No. 149
POUNDOO 1631
G
News Behind
Today's News
By PAUL MALLOX
WASHINGTON, Sept. 15 The
key business index will hit 110
this month. Industrial production
will expand about 9 per cent to
that figure, highest since this
month two years ago.
' Until war anticipations start
ed, Mr. Roosevelt's economists
figured it would not get np
over 102 or 103 in September,
and not over 110 before the end
t of the year. Now they believe
December will bring 115.
They are inclined toward con
servatism in their revised private
estimates for the next few months
because the expansion so far can
be traced mainly to steel. Opera
tions in that basic commodity will
reach 73 per cent of capacity Im
mediately, but may not be able to
go much higher. The flood of cur
rent orders is based on the logl-
shortly.
The Statesman
Presents No. 1
News Columnist
' Paul Mallon is recognized as
. the ' outstanding Washington,
DC, news commentator. He
deals in facts. Interesting facts
that affect you and your neigh
bor. His column, News Behind
Today's News, will be presented
daily in The Oregon Statesman.
Watch for it on this page again
Sunday and thereafter on the
editorial page. "
Cotton textiles, crude oil, bi
tuminous coal production are ex
panding similarly -. which indi
cates 10 to 15 'per cent improve
ment all along the line.
This data suggests the enthu
siasm, in the stock market was
well based, but, could easily be
overdone.
The 25 or more German sub
marines which have been plan-
derinir British ahlnnimr . are not
getting In and out of the Bal
tic, North Sea or English chan
nel. They are refueling at sea
and probably in remote fjords
of Iceland or Norway in rendez-
Tons with German ships.
These' German subs are of the
Italian type with a cruising range
of 7500 to 9000 miles but they
must have dlesel oil to operate!
Their havoc , may be curtailed
when .their, supply ships, placed
' according 'to pre-arranged plans,
run out of dlesel oil or are spotted
eventually, by the British.
It isn't true about the lepre
chaun ring (formerly known as
the brain trust.) It is still here,
but Just a little harder to find
,thaa aoual.
Rendezvous with banshee Tom
Corcoran has become practically
Impossible even for the highest
In the new deal spirit world. The
moon must not be right or some
thing. One official called lepre-
enaun neaaquarters, wnicn is uor
coran's office, and the White
House switchboard, for an entire
day this week without being able
to make contact.
Higher mediums reported the
missing White House banshee was
"down helping the Justice depart
ment." Careful investigation there
brought denials. 'Twas said he
could not have been working on
the president's, many, proclama
tions including the proclamation
of a limited national emergency
because these were prepared , by
the solicitor general's office. How
ever, further inquiry developed
that the solicitor general was out
of town and had not been in his
office for a week before the pro
clamations were Issued.
(Turn to Page 4, Col. )
Weiss Sentenced,
And Fined $1000
NEW ORLEANS, Sept, 15,-iff-Federal
prison sentences up to SO
months were imposed . today on
fire prominent Loulslanans con
victed of using the malls to de
fraud Louisiana State university
of $75,000.
Concurrent sentences of SO
months and fines of f 1,0 00 on
each of two fraud counts were
meted to Seymour Weiss, dapper
New Orleanr hotel man and key
figure In the late Huey Long's po
litical machine; Dr. James Mon
roe Smith, whose resignation as
president of the' state university
precipitated widespread investiga
tion of Louisiana politics, and
Monte Hart, wealthy Louisiana
contractor, ,
Both! promptly filed notices of
appeal from the convictions.
I'- H ' ' ' -V"- 7"- 7 .
Antarctic Ships
To Be Protected
From War Attack
WASHINGTON, Sept. 15PV
The government is taking pre
cautions against mistaken attacks
by war vessels of the European
- belligerents on the. . ships of its
antarctle expedition.
. The ships, officials said today,
will have huge American flags
painted on their sides and
hatches, illuminated at night, so
that their identity will be plain
to all during the long sail through
the southern Pacific.
Led by Rear Admiral Richard
E. Byrd, the expedition will make
scientific observations and claim
for the United States a part of
the Antarctic continent. '
US Frontiers
Not Overseas,
Lindy's Stand
Don't Meddle Again in
old World Affairs j
Flyer's Appeal
Ocean Is big Barrier,
Even for Airmen,
! Lindbergh Says
WASHINGTON, Sept.
Col. Charles A. Lindbergh urged
America tonight to keep carefully
out of Europe's war, asserting
that "if we enter fighting for de
mocracy abroad, we may end by
losing it" here at home.
"We must not be misguided by
this foreign propaganda to the ef
fect that our frontiers He In Eu
rope," the famous flier said in an
address prepared for broadcast by
all major networks. "One need
only glance at a map to see where
our true frontiers lie. What more
could we ask than the Atlantic
ocean on the east and the Pacific
on the west. . . . An ocean is a for
midable barrier even for modern
aircraft."
Lindbergh, who first came to
prominence by flying one of the
ocean barriers he mentioned,
made no allusion to the currently
agitated question of repealing the
neutrality law's embargo on arms
shipments to the nations at war.
Speech One Of
Few Made Publicly
Lindbergh's address was an un
usual occurrence, in that he rare
ly makes public utterances. He ar
ranged to make it in the seclusion
of a hotel room, with very few per
sons present.
"Now that war has broken out
again," he said, "we in America
have a decision to make on which
the destiny of our nation depends.
We must decide whether or not
we intend to become forever in
volved in this age-old struggle be
tween the nations of Europe.
"Let us not delude ourselves.
If we enter the quarrels of Europe
(Turn to page 2, column S)
War to Snag US,
Tokyo Paper Says
Involvement Held Certain
if Nation Antagonizes
Germany Further
TOKYO. Sept 16-)-The news
paper Asahi said today that the
United States would be dragged
into war "whether she likes it or
not"
The neutrality stand proclaimed
Thursday by Secretary of State
Cordell Hull, Asahi commented in
an editorial, actually is a "unilat
eral warning to Germany to re
spect the right of the American
people to aid Great Britain and
Prance."
Germany, said Asahi, will at
tempt to avoid drawing the United
States into war by "irritating
them to no useful end," but "is
not likely to submit meekly to
such treatment from the United
States."
The United States "seeks to
continue to increase her trade
with belligerents in order to bring
war prosperity, by the sale of mu
nitions," said the paper, but add
ed that President Roosevelt had
made it clear this did not mean
trade with Germany.
"The attitude of the adminis
tration must be regarded as most
biased, non-neutral and partial,"
said Asahi. -
Automobile Union
Vote Won by Q0
' DETROIT, Sept 15.-i)-The
(30 United Automobile Workers
union won a smashing victory
over the AFL United Automobile
Workers in a national labor rela
tions board election for Brlggs
Manufacturing Co. employes,
Frank H. Bowen. NLRB regional
director, announced tonight.
The election was held yester
day In six Detroit plants and one
at Evansville, Ind., but tabula
tion of the votes was not com
pleted until late today.
City May Install Pipelines
Soon to Escape Cost Rises
The city water board meeting
last night considered immediate
purchase of a consignment of cast
iron pipe which at present prices
would cost more than $8000.
. Reason for contemplating the
purchase for future needs was
sudden price increases on heavy
goods which may result from war
demands abroad. ;
Manager Carl Guenther indi
cated that the . system , has com
pleted plans for the installation
of pipelines in different parts of
town whenever materials can he
provided and the additional serv
ice is deemed necessary.
. Such projects, he stated, might
RSAW STREETCARS TAKEN BY NAZIS
: -&-. ..:4,-
Streetcars to the front of them, trenches to the rearthat's the position of invading nasi troops pic
tured In the radiophoto above in a Warsaw suburbans they edge closer and closer toward the heart
of the Polish capital. Streetcars in photo provide an obstacle in the hostilities. Trenches are those
dug by Polish defenders who retreated back into the city. '
PB Team Takes
Unofficial Title
Vancouver Downed Twice
by Local Girls Who
now Rule Coast
They had to do it twice, -the
Pade-Bar ricks, to win the unoffi
cial Pacific coast women's soft
ball crown from Vancouver's Con
servatives, but that wasn't too big
a chore for the local lassies. Be
hind Rae Tocom's two-hit hurling,
they took the first S-0, and with
Tocom coming to the rescue in the
second, both by way of the mound
and at bat they came from behind
to take the second, 10 to 8.
This all happened last night on
Sweetland, amid disputes, counter
disputes and what have you.
Ollie Houston showed the P-Bs
a neat raise ball in the opener,
holding 'em to one hit for three
innings and a total of six for the
route, but the never-to-be denied
locals lammed home a pair in the
fourth and one in the sixth. The
fourth-frame tally same by dint of
Kurtx double and singles by Mor
gan and Rae Yocom, and the sixth
inning tally was earned when
Ruth Tocom, who had doubled,
was driven home by Kurtz' triple.
With the score 7-7 and the
(Turn to page 2, column 4)
Belgian Steamer
Sunk in Channel
Name not Learned; British
Trawler, Crew of 12,
Irisher Also Sunk
LONDON, Sept lR-(ff)-A Bel
gian steamer whose name was not
learned Immediately was sunk in
the English channel tonight.
Survivors were picked up by a
south coast life boat and British
naval vessel which received a
message that 'the ship had been
badly damaged and was sinking.
Six of the men were taken to a
hospital suffering from shock and
other injuries. They told hospital
authorities their vessel had struck
something about 6 p.m. and an ex
plosion followed.
It could not be ascertained at
once whether the entire crew was
saved.
A later report said a Greek ves
sel had picked up 49 survivors.
LIVERPOOL, Sept 15-(ff-The
crew of IS of the British fishing
trawler Davara tonight disclosed
the craft had been sunk off the
English coast They arrived here
(Turn to page 2, column 2)
Brumfield Says Innocent
PORTLAND, Sept 15--0PhAl-len
D. Brumfield, 24, indicted
two weeks ago on a charge of
first degree murder for the shoot
ing of Mrs. Hattie Hooker, CI,
Good Samaritan hospital attend
ant pleaded Innocent today be
fore Circuit Judge James W.
Crawford.
in several instances be completed
In the near future if pipe can be
made available. He was given
power to investigate price quo
tations on the material and to
act with the approval of the board
at once should conditions appear
favorable.
The board gave some consider
ation to . possible expansion , of
present tank facilities, and dis
.cussed the status of the old re
servoir on the north face of
Falrmount hill. Possibility that
the latter might be filled in. di
vided, and sold for building lots
was suggested, though no formal
action was taken on the matter.
fi
Bear and Rising Sun
To End Border Scrap
Russian - Japanese Armistice Becomes Effective
This Morning; May Grow Into Pact
of Non-Aggression Later
MOSCOW, Sept. 15. (AP) Soviet Russian and Japan
today agreed to an armistice In their "vestpocket" war on
the troubled Manchoukuo-Outer Mongolia border In a move
which some diplomatic quarters saw as a possible fore
runner to a non-aggression pact.
The agreement to end hostilities on the frontier between
Japanese-dominated Manchoukuo and sovietized Outer Mon
golia was announced through Tass, soviet official news
agency. Japanese - Manchoukuoan and soviet -Mongolian
forces had been fighting utermittgntly onHhe disputed
frontier since May 11. O .
The appointment of Cons tan tin i
Smetanin as soviet ambassador to
Tokyo was announced a short
time later.
Smetanin has been serving as
charge d'affairs in Tokyo, where
Russia has been without an am
bassador since June 5, 1938,
when Mikhail Mlkhailovltch Sla-
vntsky went back to Moscow.
The earlier announcement said
that the armistice would begin at
2 p. m. (3 a. m. PST) tomorrow.
The respective forces, under
the agreement, will maintain
their positions held at 1 p. m.,
today.
A commission of two Japanese
Manchonkuoan and two soviet-
Mongolian representatives will be
organized ' at the earliest possible
date" to establish a frontier line
between the two states in the area
where intermittent warfare has
been in progress since May 11.
The argreemeut was reached
following negotiations between
Japanese Ambassador Togo and
Soviet Premier-Foreign Commis
sar Vyacheslaff Molotoff.
Late Sports
HOOD RIVER, Ore., Sept. 16-
(JP)-Hood River rolled over the
Chemawa Indians, 40 to 0. in a
football opener here tonight.
BEND, Ore., Cept. 15-UPY-Bend
high opened its football season
with a 40-0 victory over the Hill
Military academy eleven of Port
land tonight.
ASTORIA, Ore., SepL.15.-(flV
The Astoria high Fishermen
dropped an opening football game
tonight, 0-12, to Washington high
of Portland.
PORTLAND, Sept. 15-tiPY-San
Francisco won its second consecu
tive doubleheader from Portland
in the Pacific Coast league to
night, 6-4 in ten innings and 2-1
in seven.
Larry Powell southpawed the
Beavers into submission in the
short game, giving them only two
hits. Norbert's triple and Jen
nings' single in the fourth pro
cured the two Seal runs after
Portland got one unearned coun
ter in the third.
San Francisco ....... IS 1
Portland 4 13 1
Shores and Wood all; Blrkhofer,
Hlleher (9) and Monxo.
San Francisco
2 12
Portland
Powell ft Salkeld;
Monro.
.12 0
TJska and
SEATTLE, Sept. lS-(ff)-Night
game:
Los Angeles .......... t 19 1
Seattle 1 I 2
BonettL Flores () and Sueme;
Soriano and Hancken.
LOS ANGELES, Sept U.-iJPj-
Nlghl game:
San Diego S 7 S
Hollywood... ........ 7 S 0
Tobin, Gonzales -(7) and De-
tore;! Ardizola and CrandaU.
Sacramento .......... 4 8 1
Oakland ............. t S 2
Schmidt and Grilk; Fallon, Dar
row (7) and Conroy.
City laxes to
Expand Little
Budget Committee Feat
Cuts off $22,564;
Allows Warehouse
HOW CITY BUDGET
LOOKS FOR 1940
Total expenditures. $440,173.18
General fund tax . . 247,042.74
Street tax 12,309.04
Fire tax 11,910.16
Bond debt tax .... 99,206.65
Total tax $371,658.59
City taxes' for 1940 will Increase
but four-fifths of a mill, according
to figures available last night af
ter the citizens' budget commit
tee had pecked here and whacked
there to bring,, the 1940 budget
down to within 113,020.17 of the
amount it cost to run the city in
1939.
In three hours time the com
mittee, amid much bickering and
many arguments, lopped off a to
tal of $22,564.49. Only Alderman
David O'Hara and Harold Pruitt
registered "nays" when Commit
tee Chairman E. M. Page put ad
option of the budget to a vote.
That the feat was accomplished
despite retaining an item of 38000
for a city warehouse and addition
of six men to the city fire depart
ment came as a surprise to even
the most optimistic budget stu
dent of the 23 who sat around the
council chamber.
If uncontested during the nub
ile hearing of taxpayers to be held
in conjunction with the city coun
cil meeting of October K, and if
adopted by the council, the bud
get for 1940 will contain total
general fund expenditures of
xz9i.ise.07. Receipts are estima
ted at $92,873.02, making a to
tal of I203.S1S.0S to be raised to
balance the budget. .Addition of
18 percent for taxes It is estima
(Turn to page 2, column 5)
SP Trains Mix,
Few Are Injured
LOS ANGELES, Sept. 15P)
A 33-car freight train collided to
night with a nine-car passenger
train on the Southern Pacific
main line at Hassom, north of
the Chatsworth tunnel.
Physicians were sent to the
scene but no serious injuries were
reported. Some of the passengers
were shaken and bruised. Fire
man J. M. Burns of the north
bound freight train was hurt
slightly when he Jumped from
the cab.
' The southbound passenger
train was halted on the coastal
track,: waiting for the freight to
pass on to a siding. Railroad of
ficials said that for some undeter
mined reason the train did not
switch hut continued on into the
nassencer. Both trains wera de
layed for an hour.
Anglo-French Force
Matches
Warplanes of
France Defeat
German Sortie
Strafing, Bombing Party
Aimed at Advance
Is Driven off
More Poilus Thrown in
to Match Enforced
German Lines
PARIS, Sept. 15. -(-French
warplanes were reported tonight
to have defeated an undisclosed
number of German planes which
were bombing and strafing French
troops In an effort to halt their
general advance on the western
front.
Dispatching from the front in
dicated German forces were re
treating slowly from advance posi
tions all along the front's north
ern flank.
The French and German planes
clashed so low over the lines, it
was said, that advancing troops
almost could distinguish the faces
of the pilots.
"The Germans were reported to
be bringing to bear the full force
of their airforce and artillery in
an attempt to stop the French.
At least three full nasi divisions
were reported fighting to hold the
strongest advance defenses of the
German Siegfried line along a 12
mile front before the great Indus
trial city of Saarbruecken and to
the east of that city, whose de
fenses hold the key to the center
of the active front.
Although there was no official
information, the French were as
sumed to have thrown as many if
not more divisions into the fight
ing in this sector.
Germans Take to
Fteu Onard Action
The Germans were said to be
fighting a dogged rear guard ac
tion to cover their main forces
falling back toward the Siegfried
line.
Local counter-attacks held up
the French for hours until rein
forcements arrived. The attack
was stopped and the announced
forward march of the French was
resumed.
From the brief description of
the air fighting in the official
communique tonight, it was ap
parent that German planes dived
low on the French advance lines,
raking them with machine gun
fire and forcing them to dig tor
cover.
French pursuit planes roared
out from airdromes behind
France's Maginot line and fought
off the German ships.
Screen of Shells
Fronts Saarbruecken
The French were said to be
advancing through a screen of
shells laid down by German ar
tillery on a 40-mile sector extend
ing from the Moselle river on the
extreme north, where the front
touches : Luxembourg, to a point
two miles beyond the great indus
trial city of Saarbruecken.
(Dispatches from Brussels said
Lthe Moselle valley fighting pro
ceeded all day with intense bom
bardments. Terrific gunfire was
heard at the Luxembourg fron
tier, where Inhabitants were an
noyed by the fumes from ex
ploding shells).
The present phase of the French
attack, it was said, began to make
Itself felt on the Germans when
the French penetrated nasi ad
vance positions lnv front of the
Siegfried line to the east of Saar
bruecken, threatening the central
keystone of the German northern
flank.
A fresh French attack was re
ported to have started in force
along the Moselle late today.
One Body Gone in Squalus:
Other 25
PORTSMOUTH, NH, Sept, 15-Vfy-AU,
25 bodies taken from the
salvaged submarine Squalus were
Identified tonight by the navy
department- . , . !
Missing from the list was, the
name of Robert P. Thompson, of
Nashville, TeniL ship's cook, pre
viously recorded as ampng the 21
who perished. It was believed his
body was lost through a hatch
which sprung open during salvage
operations. '
After removal of the bodies a
naval board of inquiry put Its
finger on the possible cause of the
disaster. : . i. -
Huddled around in borrowed
oilskins, the board watched a test
operation " of two air induction
valves, saw one fail to close prop-
1 erly, and heard Lieutenant - Oil-
All
31 Polish
Destroyed
i
Reich Airmen Wreak Damage on Baltic
Skips cjf Poland, Hinder Retreat
of defenders, Messages Say
Hitler Troops Storming Warsaw and
Kutnot Nazi Messages Ignore
War on Western Front
"v. !'"' i
BERLIN, Sept. 15. (AP) The German high command
reported tonight that a total of 31 Polish battle planes had
been destroyed j today on the eastern front.
.The command said the German air force caused such
havoc on the railways and roads east of the Vistula river
that the retreat of Polish forces was greatly hindered;
DNB, official news agency, said in a report from
Koenigsberg, East Prussia, that power divers of the German
air force had bombed and "destroyed" a Polish minelayer
and two gunboats in the harbor at Heisternest, which is on
the Hela peninsula, near Gdynia,
The flyers! reported, DNB said, that an explosion oc
curred on another ship and that two more were damaged.
(The only! Polish minelayer listed in Jane's Fighting
Sub Strafing
Held
Success
British Adpiiralty in
Report Says; Number'
Taken Care of
LONDON. Sept 1 5. - () - The
British admiralty declared to
night its forces had destroyed a
"number" of German submarines
in widespread fighting on the
high seas.
Without detaining the engage
ments, the admiralty gave this
42-word report ori its part of the
announced campaign to stop Ger
man shipping and hunt down en
emy submarines:
'His majesty's destroyers, pa
trol vessels and aircraft have been
carrying out constant patrols over
wide areas in search of enemy U
boats. Many attacks have been
made and a number of U-boats
have been destroyed. Survivors
have been rescued and captured
when possible." I
An official silebce kept secret
how much blood was shed in the
action. !
Success in the British drive to
Choke off Germany's overseas sup
plies were reported by the minis
try of information, which said
tons of contraband consigned to
Germany had been! intercepted and
detained. . j
Included In 'the contraband
were petroleum, iron ore, wood
pulp, pebble phosphate and a va
riety of mired cargoes.
- The government also announ
ced that organization of the field
forces which will swell those al
ready in France was proceeding
"much faster" . than during the
World war. It added the rapidly
growing army , was "being supplied
with a vast industrial cushion" in
line with Britain's plans for a long
war. -
The Duke of Windsor, returned
to aid his country latter an almost
S-year voluntary lezile that fol
lowed his abdication, called on
Prime Minister Chamberlain. He
also conferred with War Minister
Leslie Hore-Bellsha.
Queen Mother I Mary lunched
with King George and Queen Elis
abeth today. It was the first time
she had seen her son since the war
began.
Are Identified
- I..
ver P. Naquin, still skipper of the
ill-fated craft, submit his, belief
that the valve behaved then as it
did May 13, when the Squalus
went down.. j
; Earlier,: the seal-battered craft
relinquished her long-imprisoned
dead as nary friends and relatives
found some consolation in an ex
pert's opinion thit the victims
had died swiftly and mercifully.
Grim-faced, white-coated navy
hospital aides carried the 25 en
tombed for 115 days in the aft
end of the submarine to an. im
provised morgue inj the nary yard,
where fingerprint 'and dental ex
perts carefully- carried on the
work'of identification.
Among those identified was Ro
bert R. Weld, Kooskia, Idaho,
fireman.
Claims
Planes
in
Day
Havoc, Report
snips, standard work on the
world's navies, is the 2,227-ton
Gryf. which was completed early
in 1938. Only two gunboats are
listed, the Komendant Pilsudskl
and the General Haller, both of
342 tons.)
In the Ukraine region 11 Polish
planes were destroyed at the air-'
field at Luck, the high command
said in Its announcement. Two
of these " were shot down in
battles, it was said.
At Brody eight planes were re
ported shot down in flames after
a sharp clash with German fight
ers. Dispatches from German land
forces stated that seven Polish
planes were captured.
The high command said the
outstanding group of German,
aces so far developed by the war
Is the squadron commanded by
Captain Wilhelm Gentzen.
These fliers are credited with
the destruction of .74 planes, of
which 28 were reported shot
down in air battles.
Hialystok Taken,
Communique Reports
BERLIN, Sept. 16(i?-The
German supreme high army
command today Issued the fol
lowing communique;
"Fighting around Lwow con
tinues. Polish divisions en
circled around Kutno still are
offering resistance. Hialystok
was captured."
BERLIN, Sept. lS.HVGer
man - army communiques ' today
told of new nazi successes In Po
land while diplomatic quarters re
newed talk of possible peace pros
pects. '
The communique said nazi
forces continued pounding at two
of three mainstays of Polish de
fense, Warsaw and Kutno. The
third of these mainstays, at Ra
dom, was reported annihilated.
The armies also were said to
have entered Polish fortifications
at Brest-Lltovsk (Brzesc Nad
Bugiem), 100 miles-east of War
saw, after fierce bombing activity
by the air force, despite unf aror
able weather, had paved the way.
The fortifications were reported
partly blown up and nine enemy
armored : cars destroyed.
Polish war vessels stiU lying
in the harbor of Heisternest were
sunk by bombs," the communique
asserted.; Talk Of peace efforts by Pre
mier Mussolini persisted with th
return from Italy of the Italiaji
ambassador, Bernardo Attollco.
The ambassador made a flying
visit to his homeland after con
ferring with Nad State Secretary
Ernest von Welzsaecker early in
the week.
Official quarters were silent on.
the report that "Berlin political
circles were noting with interest
the fact that the international
press la again discussing the pos
sibility of peace. ; 7
Some diplomats said they be
lieved "something was in the
wind," but added that they had
small hope for its success.
Poles Make Try
To Reach Warsaw
Poles, reported surrounded by
the Germans north of Lodz, 80
miles southwest of Warsaw, wer
said to -hare made another at
tempt to break through', toward?
the capital but the high command
communique said the effort
failed." r .yi .v -- v---
' What was described as the big
gest battle of the war ended th
sixth day with Polish troops still
fighting ' like tigers against sur-
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