PAGE TWO
Work in Army
uiraity loia
w iiness in images ... uuse
Reveal Infiltration
Technique '
(Continued from' page 1) ,.
. 1 in court, and. Leech replied.
i m srraia u ui (a renuu. .
Leech's testimony came as Lsn
' dis approTed Issuance of - a sub
poena for Stanley Morton Doyle,
Thorn the defense charged was
the "mainspring" of an employer
conspiracy to get Bridges deport
ed to his native Australia. Doyle,
former national commander of the
40 et I society of the Americas
Legion, waa jesterday reported in
Minneapolis.
jpridges Defendant . ' "
te Libel Salt
--As Bridges stepped onto the
gangplank of a boat today for
the half-hour trip to the scene of
the trial, ne was served yfith a
complaint naming him co-defend-
nt with John U. Lewis and a
publication, the "Timber Worker"
la a $100,000 libel salt filed by
the Oregon-Washington council of
"the Lumber and Sawmill Workers
of America, AFL. I.
I The complaint charged that
writings in the ."Timbep Worker,"
organ of CIO lumber workers, had
defamed the AFL group.
Landis, head of the Harvard
law school, disposed of accusa
tions of false testimony against
the first government witness, Ma
jor Laurence Milner of Corvallls,
.'Ore., by discharging the witness
'and directing that his testimony
? placed in the hands of the la
bor department's solicitor general
for a decision on whether crim
iinal action would be Justified,
j Bridges' defense counsel bad
asked that Milner be cited for
(contempt.
f ; The examination of the 3f-year-i
old Leech was conducted by
iTbomas B. Shoemaker, chief coun
'sel for the immigration service.
'' The Western Worker, organ of
ihe communist party which has
jbeen discontinued, was abandoned,
I Leech said, in order to create
If papers with an appeal to a great
fer mass of people."
"In this period (1934 to 1931)
She communists' papers were pab
llshed from , t biased point of
tlew, biased from a communistic
standpoint, and not always ap
tpealing to trade unionism and
other organisations.''
j . The party, had a purpose, also,
leech testified, in running eandl
dates for public office in Califor
nia. 'All Propaganda
!j.vennes Used
t -MIt Is a logical excuse to use all
tthe avenues of propaganda to
Ibrtng forward their program be
jfoite'' a great number, of people;
tend second, It tends to establish
authority and legalltyof the com
jmuhlst party as an open political
.organization," he said.
1 - The witness added that com-
f.
"m'unlsts believed that even should
'party members be elected, they
'would be prevented by "macbina
' ions of the other side" from tak
;lng office or carrying out the par
ity program.
Leech said he had attended the
193C national convention of the
'communist party in New York
'city at which he claimed Bridges
'was elected to the United States
central committee.
" "Today he said he did not see
Bridges at the convention, but de
clared the Australian-born long
shore leader "could have been
.there." Bridges might have been
..with delegates from Spain, Mex
Ico, Russia and France, Lee eh
Mid. bidden' behind a curtain on
,ue stage or the Manhattan opera
house.
; - Leech reiterated he had attend
ed at least three communist meet
ings in California at which
. Bridges was present.
y He made affidavit to that effect
in Portland. Ore.. In August.: 1937,
i he said, upon the urging ot Doyle.
4 Doyle gave him $100 cash tor ex
penses in going to Portland from
Los Angeles, he said. Doyle met
;him there, he added, but was not
.present when the affidavit was
.signed In immigration headquar
ters at Portland, j
jllcNary to Leave
; For Home Shortly
WASHINGTON, July
. Senator McNary of Oregon said
-today conclusion ot Important
congressional business would give
him an opportunity to leave the
Masquerade Ends
1
v Jt
CUnerva Phlppe (above), 46, was
betas; held ta Los Angeles on
v- suspicion of false Impersonation
; t after a minor traffic violation
lT arrest disclosed that she. bad
I posed as James W; Phipps.
' rhanffew, for 23 years, and bad
--' married two women 'daring that
Lime, according to Samuel Bai-
- ley, Los Aagelee rice aqwad of-
Couple Trapped Five Hours in 'Parachute'
li
Trapped for five boars la a parachate Jump device at the New Tork world's fair, Mr. aad Mrs. J. Corne
lias Rathbone are showa Just before they were brought safely to earth.' Thousands of spectators re
- maiaed at the fair, throughout the night until dawn, as rescaa efforts were being undertaken. The
coaple were held 123 feet from the ground when one of the cables attached to their "chute Jammed.
capital at the end of the month.
He will return to his Salem, Ore.,
borne to recuperate from a recent
illness.
Only the neutrality issue may
delay his departure from Wash
ington's midsummer heat, Mc
Nary said.
He reported it was nnlikely the
rivers and harbors bill passed by
the house would be considered in
the senate next week. The meas
ure carries committee approval of
the $23,700,000 Umatilla dam.
Rights Violators
To Be Prosecuted
Asst. Attorney General
Praises "Bar Croup's
Bill of Rights
SAN FRANCISCO. July 1Z.-OPI
-Violators ot civil rights, wbeth'
er by labor organisations or em
ployers, were promised quick
prosecution and punishment by O.
John Rogge, assistant US attor
ney genenJ, here today.
Rogge, addressing an informal
meeting of the American Bar as
sociation delegates, praised the
work of the ABA bill ot rights
committee which had come under
fire at the convention.
Meanwhile, the house of dele
gates received from the general
assembly a recommendation for
action on resolutions which were
to be considered and disposed of
before the convention adjourns
tomorrow.
A crowded convention calendar.
Including an address by Charles
Fahy. Washington, general coan
sel of the national labor relations
board, left Insufficient time tor
full assembly discussion of the
bill ot rights committee, so Gran
ville Clark, New Tork, chairman
or the committee, called an Infor
mal side session.
Speaker also at the side ses
sion was Robert Carey, Jersey
uty, who has opposed some of
the committee's activities and who
served notice that he would aak
the convention tomorrow to limit
those activities.
Carey criticized the committee's
intercession in the case of the CIO
vs. Mayor Frank Hague of Jersey
uuy in tne supreme court "free
assembly" litigation. He declared
the committee should not partici
pate in the .bame of the aba in
controversial matters.
United Press Hit
's Rebuke
WASHINGTON, July .-)-
rresjent nooseveii, Stephen Ear
ly, his secretary and Lyle a Wil
son, manager of the Washington
nurean ot the United Press, con
ferred late today on a story car
ried; by the news acencv to which
President Roosevelt strongly ob-
jeciea. xso statement was issued
loiJowing the conference. ;
Earlier In the day President
Roosevelt, in a formal iif,m..i
said that the United Press had'
"been guilty of falsification of the
Actual facto" in reporting that he
ana secretory Hull disagreed on
the language of a neutrality mes
sage to congress.
The story said the disagreement
was reported in administration
quarters. Mr. Roosevelt was de
scribed in the story as wanting to
use lorceiui language In the mes-
mm, tl n . M
wuue oecreiary f null was
said ta have ' opposed language
mai nugni anger the Rome-Berlla
axis and , further antagonise an
aireaay rebellious senate.
This was., false, the president
Riaryland to' Stay
1 1 Democratic State
; PORTLAND, Ore., July li-4Jf
-Maryland will continue In the
democratic column. Got. Herbert
B O ConoiLof -that state declared
at an Oregon dem era tic dinner
tonight
He - asserted - the 'democratic
party had gained the confidence
By FDR
r
Hoover Gives
Engineers Job
Getting People Back to
Work Is Their Task,
- He Declares
SAN FRANCISCO, July 13. -()
-Herbert Hoover told a group of
engineers at Treasure Island to
day : returning the American
people to work was "a vital emer
gency Job for the objective
minds of the engineers." .
"You are the diagnosticians of
industry," the former president,
honor guest at "engineers' day" at
the Golden Gate International ex
position, said. "Ton . are . the
trouble-shooters. Moreover, you
are the third party between capi
tal and labor. Tour profession is
to make things work. Something
has gone wrong in the functioning
of industrial life. Whether the
sociologists, the economists and
the politicians are wholly to blame
1 shall not discuss. But we have
gone through nearly nine years
with seldom less than 11,000,000
of our fellow citizens without Jobs.
"And unless there be a better
solution than the confused think
ins' now current, there are no
productive jobs in sight for them
And so long as they are unem
ployed, our farmers will suffer
also."
Hoover declared that unem
ployment, to the Individual man,
means justifiable discontent with
a system under which such misery
comes upon millions through no
fault of their own."
"Pending its (unemployment's)
solution," he continued, "the gov
ernment must provide against
destitution. Americans cannot al
low their fellow citizens to go
hungry. But support by the gov
ernment can offer no security or
hope for the future.
"And solution through relief
to both unemployed and farmers
cannot go on Indefinitely. We
are borrowing all the money to
pay these gigantic deficits which
unemployment causes. That road
leads to bankruptcy .which no
democracy has ever yet survived.
We still, have some economic fat
on our bones even after these
nine years, but It will not last
forever,
"It was predominantly unem
ployment, its causes and conse
quences, which drove a dosen
nations In the last 29 years to
abandon democracy and its sys
tem for tree men. The only al
ternative to long failure of em
ployment is dictatorship and A
system of forcible coordination
of a nation." ,
To remedy the situation. Us
causes must first be found, Mr.
Hoover said.
"And for those causes we
must go outside the field of
mechanistic economics and dema
gogic politics," he Eaid.
"I suggest to you that the real
cense lies in the emotional field.
Ours is a system of voluntary ac
tion on the part of Individual
human beings. Voluntary action
Is dominated by the emotions of
confidence in future or of un
certainty, and fear. 'There are
great uncertainties . a n d fears
about, f
"I believe thst' if iron would
Investigate you may find in this
Sild both the real cause and
e solution for these 11,000.009
Why
Self ci
wHxar OTHzna yiai mr ,
CbiaM ramcdiet. Amu in 800-'
CESS for fteoe Tm CHINA
Jf Butter wit wht ilaient fom
mn -- AFFLICTED disorder, at-,
auiilis. heart, loof. lirar, kidney,
Uimtrfe, na. eaaatipatiaa, Vicars,'
diabctla, rheumatism. ; ; rail, aad
taaaar, raver, aaia.
feaaale "eaaa-'
pialau
Charlie Chan
CUbcm Herh Co.
aw xV reac. a Tt
Sraetiea - in ' China,
tfica fcottra t ta S
Sw' aV awapt 9m?'.
day aad Wedaaaday,
10 a. av
The-OREGON STATESMAN Salem,
... ' r...::rr-.:.v
I
I , ' 4
t j A
h. :
ilili'-'i 1
fill
.j oy:-::-: ,
fellow Americans now In dis
tress. Ton might give your great
est service yet to the republic
it yon would apply yourselves In
your usual manner to the de
termination of fact and sane con
clusions therefrom."
Burgunder Closes
Dramatic Defense
Divorced Parents Appear
in Drama of Summing
up Defense
PHOENIX, Ariz., July
Robert Burgunder's divorced par
ents Joined him today in provid
ing a dramatic close to his defense
against murder charges.
The mother, Mrs. Ruth Bur gun j
der, of Alhambra, Califs blamed
herself for creating her son's
mental attitude on the day he be
came Involved in the alayiags.
The father, Robert M. Burgun
der of Seattle, Wash., associate
defense counsel, asked the ques
tions which drew Mrs. Burgun
der s testimony.
The son, completing a long
siege on the witness stand, in
which he denied the slayings and
blamed ah unnamed "pal," sat
with eyes downcast as his parents
took the center of the stage which
he had so long occupied.
Mrs. Burgunder, quiet -voiced
fiction writer, assumed the blame
for -emotionally upsetting the 22-year-old
son the day he lured
Jack Peterson and Ellis M. Koury
te the desert, where they were
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Oregon, Friday Morning, July
House Voles
FDR Library
Republicans Object, but
Bill Sweeps Through
221 to 124
WASHINGTON, July 13-PV-The
house agreed today to estab
lish and maintain a library for
President Roosevelt's papers at
Hyde Park, NT., but cut the ad
mission charge from SO to 25
cents.
Over republican objections that
the president's estate - on the
Hudson river was "inaccessible.
administration forces swept the
bill-through, 221 to 124. It now
goes back to the senate for ac
tion on amendments.
During the bitter house de
bate. Representative Short (R
Mol asserted that the papers be
longed, in Washington, and add
ed: .
V. "Is he afraid to hare his docu
ments in the congressional lib
rary where the constitution and
the Declaration of Independence
are housed? Is he afraid to have
them in the Archives ; building
for tear they might be polluted
by contact with the farewell ad
dress of Washington, the Get
tysburg Address of Lincoln?"
Short said he was opposed to
erecting "memorials to living
men" and added that "only an
egocentric ' megalomaniac would
have the nerve to ask lor tnis
legislation."
The greatest of all men," ne
continued, 'the simple Carpenter
from Nazareth, left no libraries.
but of course he possessed mo
desty and humility. Franklin D
Roosevelt possesses neither."
Assails Admission Charge
Assajling the admission charge,
he said, "aad they're going to
charge the poor forgotten man
two bits to get Into the ground
and two bits to get into the lib
rary. The Roosevelt family Is an
unusual family. It is always so
licitlous of the underprivileged
classes but it is slso always sure
the kids don't marry any."
Representative Coffee CD-
Wash) said he was "ashamed
of Short's criticism of the presi
dent.
"Franklin D. Roosevelt will
go down in history as a great
humanitarian," he said. "All the
vindictive attacks on the presl
dent will not justify opposition
to this bllL"
The house majority leader.
Rayburn (D-Tex), appealed to
the republicans not to make the
library bill a "partisan issue.
Had a similar bill been proposed
by a republican . administration,
he said, the democrats would not
have opposed It.
Rayburn supported an amend'
ment by Representative Tread
way (R-Mass) to eliminate a 25
cent tee for admission to the
library grounds. The amendment
was adopted.
"If we're going to have this
library," Tread way said, "let's
have it with dignity. Let's not
make it a dime museum."
shot to death.
He received a letter from his
mother the day before the slay
ings, and in It she criticized him
for continually asking for money
and for his dissatisfaction with
college life.
. "I guess you will have to shift
for yourself," the mother wrote.
"Ton haven't been of much com
fort to me lately."
Mrs. Burgunder's testimony
completed the defense case, based
entirely upon statements of the
parents and the son. The state
did not cross-examine the mother.
x x mm m mr mm - mr m
PLEASURE
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BBBaat m m m lv m w m m mm m m m mm m mm a r i .-.v .. v.. v..-.-- a.-.
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14; 1939
i Heads Elks-
v-rV 'v '
: --
- '-,.-.
S V
1
Henry C Warner," Dixon. UK, at
torney and industrialist was re
cently elected grand exalted
ruler of the Benevolent and
Protective Order of Elks. He
succeeds Dr. Edward J. McCar
mick, Toledo, Ohio, surgeon.
Democracy Need
For Future Good
Woman Judge Is Speaker
Before Delegates of
BusinessWomen
KANSAS CITY, July 13-W)-The
future well-being of women
and of all citizens depends on the
preservation of American demo
cracy. Judge Florence E. Allen,
Cleveland, of the United States
circuit court of appeals ,said to
night. ,
Judge Allen addressed a ban
quet of .delegates to the biennial
convention of the National Feder
ation of Business and Profession
al Women's Clubs, Inc.
Judge Allen stressed that wom
en having gained the right of suf
frage and steadily forging ahead
in economic equality with men.
must be mindful of the responsi
bilities accompanying their sta
tus as citizens in a democracy.
"The business woman of tomor
row in America," Judge Allen
said, "will have, If our democra
tic system Is maintained, advant
ages and instruments the business
women of yesterday never had.
"If our democracy Is destroyed
she will lose those advantages and
instruments just as have the wom
en under the despotisms of Eur
ope have lost the gains of a cen
tury." Judge Allen said women Mn the
past 100 years hare gained the
right to education, to handle their
own affairs,' to vote and to take
their place beside men tn the busi
ness and professional world.
"But the business woman of to
morrow with all her unique ad
vantages, faces problems which
did not confront her older sister.
The business woman of yesterday
had the advantage of a rising mar
ket and of expanding instead ot
contracting opportunity."
Murderer Dies in Chair
EDDYVILLE. Ky.. July 14.
( Friday )-(ff)-Charles H. Smith,
42, convicted of murdering three
men since 1918, died in the elec
tric chair at Eddyrille peniten
tiary early today tor decapitating'
a cellmate, Clayton Sloan, 21,
with a knife blade stolen from the
prison kitchen.
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Senate Okehs:
Security Act
Amendments Are Believed
T toTGaiii Bill Approval
.-f Businessmen
WASHINGTON, Jury 13.-)-
The senate adopted amendments
to the social security law today
designed to make it more attract
Ire both to business men and to its
beneficiaries.
It registered its approval by a
roll call vote of 57 to 8 and Sent'
the measure back to the house for
action on changes made in the
amendments by the senate.
The- amendments contained a
provision freezing old age insur
ance taxes for three years at one
per cent for the employer and one
per cent for the employe. Other
wise, the rate would have advan
ced to one and one-half per cent.
For social security beneficiar
iesthe amendments provided:
Additional payments to widows
That old age insurance pay
ments, under the contributory
system, shall start in 1940 Instead
ot 1942.
Increased payments to workers
E. W. Cooley's Grocery
2360 State Street
OPENING of JEW STORE
At 2265 Mill Street These prices also for our
store at 2360 State street. We will have some
thing to give to every customer that makes a pur
chase in our new store. Specials for Saturday ...
SUGAR
PEN-JEL
COFFEE
1 Pound of
Can Coffee
SHORTENING
BUTTER
Grade "A",
1 Pound
CORN FLAKES
A Party Kit FREE
RAISINS
NUCOA
CHEESE
Tillamook.
CANNED MILK
COFFEE
1-Pound
Pkgr
ICECREAM
All Candy Bars and Gum 3Pkg, ICC
A A I f SWl ' I
who retire during the early rears
of the system. -
Needy Aged Get f 25
A $25 per "month pension for
the needy aged. (This Is distinct
from the old age Insurance system
under which workers on retire
ment receive a -pension tor which
their wages have been taxed.)
The bill contained a provision,
adopted by the senate at the last
minute, requiring that for each
needy aged person receiving as
sistance, .the states should contrib
ute a minimum of $10.
. To this, the government would
add. $16. Yesterday the senate
wrote into the measure a provi
sion . that the government should
double state contributions up to
$5," and match them evenly above
that figure.
These two changes made by the
senate were expected by. the lead
ers to furnish the principal con
troversy when the time comes for
drafting a compromise between
the senate and house versions of
the legislation.
Twenty-eight states, it develop
ed, are now contributing less than
$10. -
The senate rejected proposals
that old age pensions, be increased
to $40 and $30 monthly and de
clined to recommit the bill, as
urged by Senator Downey (D
Calit), for a study of the Town
send old age pension plan.
2265 Mill St.
10 n, 49C
3 pkes. 29C
Any
in Stock.
25c
3 ib, 49C
Snowdrift
27c
5c
With 3 Packages
19c
Mb. pkj.
2 m, 35c
2 pound
brick
39C
Per
Can.
6c
15c
25c
. r -mt,:-m,Z,:mii
z.
I , ' g J 74.' - yy 1
A V? - J ;
X. !s ' . 1
.
of nearly all Americans la the
MnssTg
last tew year.
in V. OmI ft Sale. Or
i Cow
i
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i M f W -