Vacation -Days . . Are here promising plenty 1 pleasure. Your trip will ' be evea more plr usual U yon cell - 0101 and have : The Stateammi follow roa with the newt of borne. , VHw-rf 1 ,M-W.r ST J man... ": The leather : Partly doady today - aad Monday; - little change ; la temperature. " Max. temp. Saturday 68, min. 40. River ft. N.W. wind. . 07 1651 EIGHTY-N1NTH YEAR Salens Oregon, Sunday Morning, June 25, 1939 Pries 3e: Newsstands' Se No, 73 3) Ma. nf- n f wii Z rv , 2c s fx jew i . : - a 'V i u til i ii.ii W 'l i i i-fl w. . -. -v I v y-v IV I i ii i i 1 1 i i i i ii 7 V ; JJ7jk7 . am. ar lsiia si s i i IBcdbmI SENATE MURAL SHOWS STATEHOOD NEWS ARRIVAL LaCapitohMurals lp m Legislative Arrival of Pfews State 'Admitted to Union Shown in Senate "Work ; Champdeg Incident Portrayed in House IByEwfa CHAPMAN , . Mounting o the big mwraJMie front of the house if representatives und aenata chambers this week marked the completion of the interior art work of the new State capitol building. Arrival of the news that Oregon had been admitted to the anion is depicted in the senate mural painted by Frank H. Schwarz, New York artist, and the Champoeg incident is represented In the house muralO done by Barry Faulkner, also of? New York. The scene for the senate mnral Is laid In Salem at the Intersection of State and High street with the Bennett house; leading hostelry of the time. In the background. Ste phen Senter, who rode horseback from Oregon City with the news of admission on March 16. 1859, Is ahown In the center bf the picture reading from a paper. Among the well-known pioneers represented in the figures gath ered around listening to the news are Joseph Lane, James W. Nes mith, Asahel Bush and: Matthew P. Deady. John Whiteaker, first governor, Is shown on horseback. " The picture Is based on the story of how, after Oregon was admitted as a state on February 14; 18S9, news was sent by overland mall to San' Francisco and from there on the steamer -"Brother Jona than," which arrived In Oregon City March 15. Since there were no telegraph lines or dally mails in Oregon and no boat was sched uled to go up the Willamette riv er that day,-Stephen Senter .decid ed to bring the message to Salem . on horseback. Riding was not easy as ; Molalla and Pudding rivers were .: both flooded. ' over r their 'banks, but Senter' arrived In Sa lem next day after a S 0-hour ride. - Rain puddles In the dirt street In dicate ;the spring weather in the mural. '' -y-"'' ' . '-?. -' Only'plT Interest Is reflect ed In the faces of the figures In the painting.' This is -historically ' correct, Mr,- Schwarta points out, lor records state that only state officials showed much Interest In the news. Mr. Sen wan came west - (Turn o jage 1, column Sjr Plvl to 1-' i j - - On all AFL Basis , I PORTLAND, J n e UHJP Alter two years of labor contro versyr the Plylock .corporation's plywood plant here will reopen Monday on the old basis as an American Federation , of .. Labor closed afeoBw W fW. i4 1 v - t Tom Malarkey, spokesman- for the corporation, said the company would back the AFL In an ulti matum to Congress of Industrial Organization members. The men were Instructed to realign them elres ' with -the AFL or forfeit their Jobs.. . -' For a time the CIO held an advantage la the plant. The AFL regained -control ' and ' a national ' labor relations board election gare It the upper hand. -i ? ?u i "Before that . election." t-aaid Malarkey, aa , agreement waj signed by the company, 1 the CIO and the AFL and was formally ap proved by the labor board n "Washington. That agreement pro Tided that if the AFL won the election, the AFL closed shop con tract would be In effect. We feel that the fight ought, by right; be Ter.'V - -The CIO announced it would c.ontlaue tie atruggle, however. Halls Borah lilts Loans To South America First Criticism of FDR Lending Proposal Is ' Made in Senate WASHINGTON, June 24.-UP)- Presldent Roosevelt's proposal to lend 1500,000,000 to foreign coun tries to promote American trade brought a blast of criticism in the senate today, even before the ad ministration's new lending legisla tion reached congress. Senator Borah (R-Ida). r 73- year-old dean of the senate, told his colleagues - that the foreign loans would be equivalent to turn ing our. "vast millions of the tax payers money for south American politicians to play wlth. He said that South American loans were In default of both prin cipal and interest and asserted that Via many Instances no effort is being made to pay them." Senator Taft (R-Ohlo); voiced criticism of foreign loans and Sen ator Lucas (D-Ill) told the senate that It was "a dangerous practice to permit the' export-import bank to make loans to foreign, nations without the express approval of congress. r? - --' -- - . .The president proposed a $500,- . (Turn to page 2, column f ) ,, John Ross Dies; Funeral notlSet I SILyERTON John Ross, son of Enoch Ross and a member or a pioneer family here, died Satur day in Portland - , Mr, Ross is surveyed by his fa- iner, lour Dromera, uaner,noH and Dr. Richard Ross of Salem, Earl Ross, Don Ross and Mrs. Syl van McCleary, Sllverton. ...V- ' r Funeral arrangements hare not Townsend Delegates Shout ; ' Doiin' Insurgent Movement INDIANAPOLIS, Jane 24 With : shouu ...of we're y. with Doc Towntend" and "down with traitors' I0,000v delegates Y to the J Nstlonal' . Conyention of Townsend Old-Age Pensim dubs took notice today of a threaten ed revolt' against Or. Francis E. Towniend's leadership and ea spread their gospel of 'economic buss. - --After: decrying, with boos and hisses, an "insurgent" movement which Harvey . Smith of " Covings ton, Ky. ha said he weuld promote, 'ine " convention s ap proved" by '. vote and 7 cheering plans for the future. One of the plans Is a $1,000,000 radio fund. With this. . Dr. ' . Townsend told Japan Extends British Block River Travel Restricted; British Liner Held for 18 Hours ; v - By J. D. WHITE ; - '-TIENTSIN. Jane 240V-The Japanese - extended: their mUft&fy blockade of the British and French concessions today with In creased restrictions on river travel from Tientsin to the port of Tangka. A British passenger ship was delayed on the 18-mlle trip, one British subject was held for four hours before being permitted to go on to Tangku, and others re ported they were searched. - Previously shipping on the Hal encountered only occasional dif ficulty. Two British subjects re ported they were compelled to un dress and searched at the conces sion barricades, making a total of 11 such incidents in the last three days. A Brazilian, the only South American In Tientsin, reported he was molested last Monday. Fres h Food Is lacking; ' A lack of fresh food in the French concession became appar ent for the first time -since the blockade was Imposed June 14 when British authorities refused to hand over four alleged Chinese terrorists. The British area felt the shortage almost at once but the French had been 'using their military tracks ' to - get ' supplies from the Italian concession. The writer engaged a Chinese taxi driver in the French conces sion who had solved In part the problem of submitting . to search by the Japanese he sat in his cab in his underwear. - C' He explained vhe had tired of taking' off his pants -every time a fare took him-into Japanese ter ritory.. He put them back en has tily when I directed :him to" the (Turn to page 2, column 1) Ad Gob Members Head for- Session Robert Sprague, . .'advertising manager of The Oregon States man, and E. E. "Tommy" Thomas, commercial printing manager, left today for the Pacific Coast. Adver tising club convention at Oakland. They,wlH returL. Thursday. ? ' ; !Thomas Is district Tlte president and Will : participate In a nation wide broadcast Sunday afternoon. " Others", from Salem attending Include Ted 4 Brown, 'advertising manager of the Capital Journal, and George Arbnckle, president of the Salem Ad dab. f . -v; delegates, v "we can absolutely compel .both' major parties n to put - oar principles Into their platforms, or reduce them to ab solute exunction.? t ; TThe r day brought another thunderoae ovatloa for the Cali fornia . physician whose dream of a $200 monthly pension for everybody ' over - $5,; to be fi nanced from a transaction and gross -revenue tax. gave the. or ganization Its ' birth. Every man and woman in hte Jammed 10 000-eat , auditorium ateod and cheered -when Chairman . John Weir asked. "Are yoa with Townsend!" - ' The -deafening vote of confl- ixurn to page 2. comma sjl England Nears Boiling Point an British' Ministers Hold Retaliatory Measures J v : -Am i Necessary :j- (amheTlain Says Britain Cannot Let Dictation Be Permitted By J. C. 8TARK ' LONDON. Jane 24-VUnder mounting pressure from an Indig nant public, the British govern ment Indicated today a showdown was annroaehlnsr with Japan over treatment of Britons la China, de spite dangers threatening the Brit ish-French front at two other vi tal points. The two most important factors staying Britain's hand In the or ient have been: 1. The virtual 'Impasse reached in Brttlsh-F r e n e h negotiations with soviet Russia for a mutual assistance agreement. 2. Increasing signs that Ger many is waiting for Britain to be come involved in the far east to provide a favorable moment for a nan coup In the Free City ol Dan zig. Retaliation Held Necessary Most British ministers, however. were said in usually informed quarters to be convinced retalia tory measures were necessary soon to end what Prime Minister Cham berlain called "intolerably insult ing treatment of British subjects by Japanese soldiers." The prime minister, addressing a conservative party rally at Car diff, declared that "No British government can tolerate that its nationals should be subjected ii such treatment as were have heard of in Tientsin and no British got- ernment could submit to dictation from another power as to Its for- algapolicy..' r He expressed "Trusty therefore. that we are right in supposing that no such intention is in the mind of the Japanese government and that it has no Intention of condoning a group of acta of its soldiers and no Intention of challenging the rights and interests of the British people in China." He said the Tientsin dispute was "further complicated by pub lic statements on the part of local Japanese officials making the In cident a pretext for far-reaching and quite inadmissible claims for an alteration of policy which we and other governments hitherto followed in these regions." Chamberlain Avoids Direct Threat Chamberlain avoided a direct threat of retaliatory action against Japan but government expert were busy preparing prospective economic measures for the cabinet foreign affairs committee to con sider Monday. Chamberlain said when he com pared Britain's armed forces to day and her ability to resist attack with what it was only a year ago he felt the-future could be faced with calm confidence in our growing strength." Our navy is today the most powerful in the world, our army is dally increasing in numbers and in efficiency of equipment, our air force has expanded at a rate far beyond our expectations while in the quality of its personnel, the speed and power of its machines it is unexcelled by the air force of any other country, ' "That fourth arm, civil defense. also has made great progress and now rapidly is organizing Itself to function smoothly and effective- fly if an emergency should arise," he said. Unless Japan , shows signs of greater moderation in her policy toward Britain and the statement of British subjects In China, the government is expected to decide on some form of retaliation next Week, ' - Lord Halifax, foreign secretary. who called in the Japanese am bassador, Mamorn Shlgemltsa yes terday to demand cessation of in dignities towards Britons, re mained in London over the week end.' Oiinaand Sign Trade Pact tery cioaaing tne recent Moscow visit of ' Sun Fo, son of China's late Dr. -Son Tat Sen, at least par tially was " cleared tonight with the announcement that a Soviet Russian-Chinese trade treaty had been signed Jane IS, .. Sun - Fo signed the "pact as a special envoy for China and com missar of foreign trade, A . L Mlkoyan signed for . the .soviet an ion. - -; - . The treaty, based on the prin ciples of mutuality and reciproc ity, contains a moat-favored na tion clause. It provides; tor: maintenance of a soviet trade mis sion in China and a Chinese, trade mission la Moscow. x'i-X" -The implications of this, agree ment may be far-reaching. - Mos cow makes no secret of its desire to assist China to resist Japan's conquest, . - 1 - ' 1 . Toward Jap Japanese Envoy Z; : Told to Beware Hamoru Shlgemltsa (above), Jap anese Ambassador to London, , was told bluntly by Great Brit- atn that action would be taken if British residents of Tientsin were subjected to more of what Prime Minister Chamberlain Called "Intolerable Insults" la "the blockaded city. Clipper on Return Sister Ship Is Fog Tied in Bay on Northern Route Trial NEW YORK. June 24.-JPV-The tour-motored flying boat Atlantic Clipper droned toward New York tonight through darkened skies above the north Atlantic, while her sister ship, the Yankee Clip per, was fog-bound at Shedlac, New Brunswick, on a flight to Europe along the most northerly alrlane. The Atlantic, flying the south erly " all-year course, paused for two hours at Horta, the Azores, this afternoon to refuel, then headed westward again at 2:42 p. m. (EST). At 12:20 a. m. (EST) Sunday, the ship gare her position as 1,026 miles out of Horta, nearing the halfway mark on her 2,397-mile flight. Strong headwinds some times reached as high as 52 miles an hour. She was due at Port Washington, Long Island, about 8:30 a. m. (EST) tomorrow. She Is bringing back to the United States part, of the group of " newspaper writers and radio men who made, a special "pre view flight" to Europe last week, preliminary to Pan American Air ways' Inauguration of regular passenger schedules next Wednes- : The Yankee, battling fog over the Gulf of St Lawrence, traveled the : 10 1 miles . to ; Shedlac from Port Washington,. Long Island, in 5 hours 31 minutes, landing there at 1:58 p. mon a mail trip, with 21 federal officials and observers aboard, she was held at Shedlac overnight. . " . Capt. Harold E. Gray planned to start the next leg, to Botwood, Newfoundland, at 5 a. m. (EST) tomorrow, and to arrive In South ampton, England, Monday after noon following a stop at Foynes, Ireland. - : - ncan deaman Held by Japanese TIENTSIN. Jane 25-(Sunday- UV-Unlted States ConsuKSeneral John K. Caldwell made represen tations to the- Japanese today charging mistreatment of Robert S.' Casey, an American seaman from Seattle, Wash.' , . ' Caaey was said to have been held by ' the J apauese four days when, he came here: to Joln hla boat. -.---"X " i Japanese gendarmes. It was gall, refused to recognize Casey's credentials-" a l seaman's certifi cate and a letter of identification from the United States consulate t Dalren, Ewangtung leased ter ritory. 'He was released yesterday af ter having been held one day with out food and then three additional days. Casey got a Chinese police man to send a note out for him at the same time that the Japanese themselves communicated with the United States consalate-gen- 1 ral.(J, v. a. Senate Chiefs Hope to Break am Silver Senators Promise - to Vote Monday, Stop -0r ; Their Talkinig Action Eagerly ; Sought to Continue Powers ; by New Dealers WASHINGTON, June 24r (JPi Administration leaders talked hopefully today of breaking the legislative logjam in the Senate after silver bloc senators agreed to qnlt talking about the pend Inc monetary bill long enough to vote on a silver amendment Monday. The vote will be on an amend ment by Senator Pittman (D Nev) which would order the treasury to pay $1.27 an ounce for silver mined domestically, or nearly double the present treasury price of 4.64 cents. Senators from western states had held the floor for six days and blocked every attempt to reach a vote until they acceded today to a "request from majori ty leader Barkley (D-Ky) . for vote at 12:30 p.m. (EST) Mon day on the Pittman amendment. Administration Heads Anxious Barkley and other adminis tration leaders are anxious to complete action on the mone tary legislation because it would continue for two years present powers that expire Jane 80. These Include presidential power to further devalue the dollar and the treasury's au thority to operate the $2,000 000,000 subluxation fund. Barkley, who has termed the lenghthy silver debate a filibus ter, said the agreement to vote "Is progress." However, Senator McCarran (D-Nev), one t the silver bloc leaders, told - reporters - that a vote on the Pittman amendment would not halt discussion of the bill. McCarran said it wa.-. doubt ful the Senate would -Accept the 1.27 price for sliver and pointed out that other silver amendments, including his own proposing $1.04 an ounce, were pending. Senator Thomas (D-Okla), who has been urging issuance of $z 000,000,000 additional currency and a "cheaper dollar" policy as part of the monetary legislation, agreed with McCarran. In a statement after -the ses sion's end, McCarran said that the present silver price ''Is a starva tion price for the American pro ducers," and contended it "should not be dependent upon an execu tive order." -Nevadaa May Seek ' Amendment ' This was taken by other 'sena tors to mean that the Nevadan would press for an amendment fixing the price, rather than at tempting to 'obtain' a treasury agreement to continue or Increase the existing price. : . ,' The voting agreement1, was (Turn to page 2, column S) CAMP CLATSOP, June 24-ff) -To the roar of big guns, demon strating flre power of - modern weapons, Oregon's annual na tional guard encampment ended tonight . Nearly 2000 guardsmen passed In review before Governor Sprague and , 10,000 spectators. The big guns roared into action a tew minutes later. - V Sixteen big 155-mIlllmeter mo torized howitzers banged " out a shrapnel salvo, followed by three inch missiles from two new anti alrcraft'guns. The shells went so high 21,000 feet that explo-. mons came 20 seconds after the guns were fired. Infantry charges. smoke shells from chemical war fare units and the rattle of massed machine guns built up to the climax when one-pound can nons and j trench, mortars, using live ammunition, were fired. Monetary J of big EndsGuardCamp A rrest of ; Illegal Parkers ; : l urqerea a nerpoy injur ea - Attributing the -cause of the noon-hodr .accident that yesterday resulted' la critical injury of five-year-old David Harbert to a truck which parked on the wrong aide of tie .street, Salem Police Chief Frank Mlnto bulletined orders to his force to arrest drivers for such parking. - - - Harbert, son of Mr. and Mrs. Melvia E. Harbert, - sustained a fractured skull, a broken leg and internal Injuries when struck by a ; ear ? driven -v by Mrsv ,John Ramagev The accident: happened at l$0 North 23d street, the resi dence of Walt Mm.' who, police report, had just parked, an oil truck there, headed against traf fic FourExpl In Midst of Crowds In Theatre Districts Twenty Persons Taken to Hospitals,' but None . Badly Hurt; Blasts Thought Irish Work Police Rescue Man to Manhandle; all Explosions Near Bank Branches LONDON, June 24. (AP) Hundreds of policemen and members of British territorial army were rushed into London's busy theatre section tonight as four separate explo sions threw Saturday night crowds into confusion and tan gled the city's traffic All the explosions took place outside banks. About 20 persons were taken to hospitals but most ol them were treated for minor cuts and shock. Four men were taken to the Vine street police station for questioning about the blasts. , . ; O After the second explosion la New School Chief Will Attend Meet New Board Members Will Take Posts at School Session Tuesday Frank B. Bennett will attend his first meeting of the Salem school board as superintendent Tuesday night at the school ad-, ministration building, members of the board Indicated yesterday. Several important faculty posi tions will be up tor consideration. i, Bennett, city superintendent at Albany in the last two years, was appelated to the Salem-position May . 23 and accepted the . local board's offer of a three-year , con tract the next day. His starting salary will be 14000 a year, be ginning July 1. -,-e Director I E. Barrlck is expect ed to be elected as chairman of the board for the coming year by virtue of his seniority in point of the members' present terms, in ac cordance with the practice in re cent years. - '; ;".'.v:vtf--;"'r . Roy Harland and ' Donald A. Young, newly-elected directors succeeding W. F. Neptune and E. A. Bradfleld, will take .over their positions formally Tuesday night following the canvass, ef the re sults of the school election .held last Monday. ? " .-; -, Appointment of a school clerk, now also the board's business agent, also - will be before the board. W. H. Burghardt completed his 27th year as district clerk last Tuesday. ; "'. ... .'. Anny Raises Veil From new Ctuinon WASHINGTON, June 24 ffj The army , lifted secrecy today from"; iti newest a n d longest range field gun, a weapon that hurls a 100-pound shell IS miles ; A 16 S-mlllimetre calibre : sun. bulky but mobile,', it v tired a projectile in tests at' Fort Bragg N. C which traveled a out 25 000 yards and blew a hole Iff feet; la the ground; 'f 't The shot was th. longest ever lred from ? a standard American army field gun. Colonel Ralph Met Penaell, chairman of the field artillery board, reported. The weapon, developed by the army's own ordnance 1 experts, has been adopted - as-, standard for long range -artillery tire and an undisclosed number are , be ing turned out now at arsenals. . Describing it ; in the military periodical, "Army, Ordnance," Pennell .? explained Its function was the . bombardment o enemy reserves, supply dumps and com munications far behind wartime lines of battle. r t The gun weighs S0,7f& pounds or about" 15 tons, and 1 mount ed on; a 10-wheel, pneomatlc tired carriage capable o a top speed of 12 miles an hoar. v -Mrs. Ramage reported to police, and her statement was reiterated by witnesses, according to the"poi lice report, that the Harbert boy had corns oat from , behind tat Ulegaliy parked truck. She said she was forced to swing wide to the left to avoid the track and had no chance to avoid the boy. - 'Attendants at' the Salem Gen eral hospital, where the child's mother is a technician, last night reported yonnr . Herbert's v condi tion as extremely critical bat im TOVlng. ..it-:.-- ' : Chief "Mlnto in Issuing his crackdown order said the practice of parking against traxzla is ex tremely dangerous.' ' - ' 'osionsHit Crowd Attempting Piccadilly, the crowd manhandle a man shouting "Lynch him! String him from a lamp post! Police rescued him and took him away In an ainbulance. There apparently were no seri ous casualties, however. The first explosion N occurred Just off Piccadilly circus about it p. m. (4 p. m. EST). Onlookers said a bomb was thrown from passing taxlcab. Windows Shattered Blocks Away V It shattered windows for blocks off the circus and brought thou sands of persons rushing out of theaters, hotels and restaurants Almost an hour later another explosion shattered rlaaa ini stopped traffic further down Pic cadilly and within IS minutes w " other txjplosloni "rocked the"" ' strand. . . .v- ' . All the explosions appareetly were caused by bombs similar te those' police have accused the Il legal Irish republican army f using in other recent , bombings throughout the British Isles. The anti-British IRA is agitating, for severance of all Ireland's connec tion a with Vnrlnnri Three persons were taken te- . hospitals but none was believed to hare suffered serious Injuries. There were conflicting stories about the first explosion Inj Piccadilly circus, but most Ar sons la the large crowd of pas- seroy . s a i d two mea Jumped from i a - taxi, dropped . a bo ate and ran through the crowd when it exploded. , The first blast brought ter rified crowds into Piccadilly. People poured out of theaters. Those who were - in subways tried to get: out into the streets and those in the street tried te crowd . into the subways.' - - The crowds broke through po lice lines and hundreds of extra police were rushed . to the . dis trict.. They were supplemented by auxiliary firemen - an, terri torial soldiers, equivalent to the United : States national guard. - When 4hey got thero - everything- was under control la Pic cadilly" and; they , found there was-not ' much damage as' had been feared. The three other ex plosions went off a let- blocks apart, - 7,-. r- . . Police commandeered taxis and rushed to. the scene of the sec ond ' explosion wnen they heard the report and the crowd follow- -ed. It also took place In front of a bank, shattering glass for V a hundred yards. .There 'apparently were no ca sualltles from the second but after the third, in f r o a t t -Uoyds bank in tae Strand. , about Iff persons were treated for teats and bruises before be ing sent home. -. . - . The crowd was unanimous la blaming the - outrages - on IRA terrorists and there were even a few cries of "lynch them" in Piccadilly circus, n x- v.V . - The crowds, many in evening dress, . rushed . from, scene te scene of the explosions, retusiss; to disperse. Two other bombs wei a . found during the night. One did slight damage : ts a mailbox . and tnn other was found In a public check- room , at t Oxford circus where Jt had failed to go eft. : PoUee Und ' territorial soldiers patrolled the streets carfully throughout' the night -'' - After the .fourh explosion, as front of the Midland bank n fashionable 4- Park; j L a n e them was a wild alley, hunt to catch, " one suspect back -of thj bank.. , Crowds - stood la the , streets long after midnight watching workmen in Piccadilly Circus re- M M. .J . ... . . ... uiuTiiis aeons xrom tne expia- slons.viti :' Swift Economist Dies CHICAGO, June 2 4-(ip)-George ' Putnam, SI,, economist tor Swift and company since 1920, ' died today' at bis home in subur baa: Hinsdale.; Before coming to Chicago he was a member ct the faculty of the University of Haa sa and Washington university. lT