- W li Jt PAGE SIX The OREGON' STATES1IAN, Salem; Oregon, Friday Morning BUy 26, 1939 "iVo Foror Sways Vt; No Fear Shall AvhT from Tint Statesman. March St. If SI - H -: lit Sheldon F. Sackett V - Editor and Manager. . THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. Charles A. Sprag ue. Pres. ' - Sheldon F. Sackett, Secy. Ucmber of the AMoclatrd PrvM i J nm Aamsciaicti nwwm m wmw T . I - I II.., a- - - " 1 .J I :'. 1 - Poison Death Ring Since the first widow's confession little more than rutin th airo. 29 arrests have -been made and nine deaths are claimed to have been definitely established as cases of poison murder for insurance, in the amazing roundup that has been untier way in Philadelphia. Police have estimated that deaths this nature run as high as 100 and that many more persons are involved, .. ''": -, f In Oregon two poison cases are still fresh in the public mind; the Ledford case which involved two little girls who had lived in Salem, and the case at Oregon City in which poisoning was tried without success, and in which a confes sion was made this week. 1 Reading the accounts of these known or suspected crimes, the average citizen is filled with an incredulous horror. It is difficult to imagine that there were in one community, even so large a one as Philadelphia, so many persons who would cold-bloodedly murder for cash. Mixed with the shock of con templating such evidence of depravity, is the whisper of a thbught concerning the ease with which such a fate might overtake anyone, and with such slight apparent prospect that crime would be detected and the guilty persons punished. I Actually, however slight might be the comfort to the po tential victim, the science of crime detection has advanced to thj; point at which homicide by poison is one of the most easily recognized of crimes. The tentative success of the Philadel phia authorities only five convictions have been obtained to date is an example of the efficiency of post-mortem inves tigation into such cases once suspicion is aroused. 3 In many.sections of the United States there are compe tent toxicologists who have had noteworthy success in solv ing such cases," so that with respect to poison murder, the old saying that "dead men tell no tales" has been revised to "the dead speak to the chemist." j ; All of the; common poisons invariably leave their trace, la! most communities it is still essential, if such crimes are to be revealed and the guilty punished, that some susoicion de vfjlop which will result in an autopsy. There was a time when ifcjwas estimated that more than half of all poison murders wnt entirely unsuspected. Today that record is improved, but there is still a weakness in the matter of convictions. The prevalence of 4uch crimes is another argument for the elim ination of the present coroner svstem, substituting one which will assure the investigation of all unexnlained deaths by a trained criminologist with all the scientific means of detec tion at his command. j: However with the advance of science in this direction and the more general prevalence of the preventative safe guard, obligatory recording of all sales of poisons, this type ot murder has been so thoroughly discouraged as to reduce the number ofj cases materially. The Philadelphia "ring" is merely an isolated exception. iTV;.- L - t 1 ; Hazards of Undersea Travel f Fifty nine; men trapped in a partly-flooded submarine 2$0 feet belowj the ocean's surface; 33 of them rescued all w,ho remained i alive within a few minutes after the mishap occurred. The incident is a dramatic reminder of the hazards faxed by America's defenders even in peacetime, of the hero ism which is the tradition of their calling. The outcome is a tribute to the pains which our government takes in minimiz ing these hazard? as much as possible. f Until the jincident of this week off the-New Hampshire coast, the ten-year international record of disabling mishaps to1 submerged submarines has been "zero." Not one man res cued, not one yessel salvaged. Five submarines and 230 men lost. In 1927 When the S-4, of the United States went down with 40 men aboard, no lives were saved but the submarine ws raisedmonths later. The problem of rescue must have seemed insurmountable 12 years ago, but men who had that disaster vividly in mind went determinedly to work and perfected a cumbersome, in tricate device Which would make rescue possible. Three dif ferent groups nvented such diving bells, later the best feat ores of all three were combined. I ; ,1 Not until this week, when the submarine Squalus became flooded through failure of a valve to close, was the diving Ml put to actual use in an emergency, but it had been tested TPijccessfully many times. Its development'and operation were portrayed in a motion picture shown here some, months ago. ! i The rescue of more than half of the crew is thus an un precedented and praiseworthy achievement. The other side of the picture is more somber; the 26 who were trapped when the compartments in Which they were stationed filled with wkter; the griijn necessity which faced the others of "shutting thje door in their faces" in self-preservation. National de fense is still a grim business, though no more so than many hazardous industrial occupations which play a part in our n ' A M. - M. MM M, technological progress. Civilization Is suspected of ' growing sort'j but the undersea drama of the week is evidence that outstanding exceptions. ?re are still Business "Better !) The magazine "Banking" trait ''sometimes business is better than it feels, and this ae fms to be one of the times." : r Complaint of a recurring slump has been general-but tf,i monthly index of this magazine, official -publication of the A nerican Bankers association, based ppon a poll of bank di rectors, reveals that 35 per cent reoorted an upward trend, 3$ per cent a downward trend, and 35 per cent no change. A yar,ago 58 per cent reported a decline and 11 per cent im provement..;; i . - - - " ' i - . ;i "If the actual prospects in each line of commerce and in dustry are examined on the basis of orders and buying in styht, there is more reason for optimism than pessimism," the magazine concludes. I The magazine "Time" also reports that its index of bus iness conditions, based on underlying factors likely to affect business volume, increased substantially last week and was several points; higher than a year ago. The improvement con siited Drincipally of increased spending in financial centers. tj The suspicion probably has occurred to a good many per sons, that business is not so bad but that business men wonU aqmit it for feaithe present national administration will get credit However their objections to the administration are bised upon fundamentals such as the unfriendly attitude toward tnemseives, wmcn new Dealers an put admit. Their opposition will continue so long as that attitude is unchanged, . eten though, miraculously, a marked improvement might oc .c tr in the absence of a new spending program. v a Incidentally,, traffic on the downtown streets and side walks of Salem suggests that business is pretty good here rfcrhtnow.- V ' , r.-y -. y- - li"! st rjtcs Held, Fcr I.Irs. Lais l !trUEDJLK.I runeTU MnrkM if t:r. A. J. tU, 17, were hell Tuesday toreaooa from the 2 )a , Mennonlte cbarch tfear Il;bbrdMrA. J. Lai wu tt daajater jot Mr. and Mrs A-l."" Troyer, a former bishop Tth' Mennonlte tharch. The funeral gerrleea were conducted tr Her. C. l Kropf and Paul anuuva iv w r . 1 MM lllll.l Ml MOttM IB Than It Feels" observes in its current Issue SL Roth, pastors of the ehareh. ElCht chUdrea ; enrrtre. ' ' .' ' - AT CHTRCH SESSION I TJNIONVALE Ber. V. A. Ballantrne local pastor and lira. Fred Withee, delegate,1- r 1 at tending- the anneal conference in the Willamette Boulevard EraagellcaL ehareh, in Portland. The conference will close Son day. - pitoVfop By B. J. HENDRICKS King Lonie PMUpa X s of France gave a lift v.: to the St. Paul Catholic " ehareh: i Capt. Menes story: : y - - . (Contutalag from yesterday:) One easily finds at ita proper place In the . Index - or Marion csaatj stats the same of Cas ta 1 a F. Menes, and - dlscorers that his estate was nnmber :25. That la. hi was the 135th estate adjataUstered In Marlon : coast?. The enrelopo containing the papers o( the conduct and set Uemeat of the estate Mil an an aaaaUy largo Jacket for Cap tain Francis Menes had been a merchant at SL Louis and evi dently the big business maa of that pioneer ton, baring tran sactions with nearly every one of the, beat known early French Canadian settlers. i V Bat, first, let's hare some thing of thfi story ot Lenla Phi lippe, king of the French, and of the reasons that perhaps led that historic person to hare an Interest in the Oregon Catholic missions daring their beginnings. Very briefly: Louis Philippe I, king of the French, was the eldest son ot Louis Philippe Joseph, duke of Orleans (known daring the Rev olution as PbiUppe Egalite. meaning Equality), and of Lou ise Marie Adelaide de Bourbon, daughter of the due de Ten thuerre. born at the lalaia Koyal. Paris, Oct. C, 1773. V He was as at the outbreak of the French Revolution. In 17ft he was a- colonel ot dragoons fa the army of the north; a lieu tenant general at slightly past 18. AprU 6, 1793, he escaped luto the Austrian line H went first wUb his sister Ma dame Adelaide to - Switzerland, where he was a professor in the college of Reichenan, under the assumed name ot M. Chabaud do la Tour. The execution of his father In November, 1793, had made him the Duke of Orleans, and he now became the center of the intrigues of the Orleanist nartr In 1795, be thought of going to America, out, postponing his departure, traveled through the acanainanan countries. In 1796. the Directory havlnsr of fered to release his mother and bis two brothers who had been kept in prison during the Ter ror, on condition that he went to America, he set bail for the United States. In October of that tmp no settled in Philadelphia, where, in reoruary, 1797, he was Joined by his brothers the due de Mont. pensier and the comte de Beau- joiais. The news of th conn rivtat (change of government withont the consent of the people) of lg Brumaire '(October 22, fog), de cided him' to return tn Enmn, They returned in 1800. only to i ita xxapoieon Bonaparte's power urmiy established. They re mained in Sicily. 1 i I His estates of Orleans hlnr partially restored, Louis Philippe had vast wealth. The revolu tion of 1830 brought a dfmnt that he be made France's "clti- sen king." Lafayette embraced nimf as being the nearest possi ble ipopular ruler of the time. The chamber of A France, Aug. 7, 1830, proclaimed him "king of the French by the grace of God and the . wUl of the people." i He started as a democratic ruler. The Palais Royal stood open, like the White House of America, Any one might shake hands and talk with the king. But. aradnaJW. tk. taste of power went to his head. s wrougn me ages the world has so manv times itnat The royal blood made him wish to reign as well as rule. He maae alliances with other Euro pean DOWers: showed mnnilil.1 ambitions. Went to Windsor in 1 8 4 4 and estahlisheif rrimi. relations with the British throne. In February. 184S Pa rid ma a against King Louis Philippe. He was isolate-d; escaped with his queen irom the Tulleries ty a back entrance and made his way to Honfleur, France. , The royal nalr were imnnU out ot their country by the Brlt- u consul at Havre under the names of "Mr. and Mrs. Smith." and; settled at Claremont. New- IS ss van Y.. 1 . ujuiuu, piacea at their disposal br .Queen VIai ii. ing there incognito under the I, x, - uount nd Countess of Neurilly. , Pvipp d,ed- left , eight chUdren, mosUy married with . " w:iwn. or European royalty. The reader baa noto v.' the period when the newly ap pointed Arehhlahnn m.-.vll ft Oregon wai in France seek- ing iunaa and recruits for the St. Paul mission. King iuls FhUlppe waa In the ti. t. greatest power, though approach- ug uia itigni. He was in a recepUve mood, OWlng tO his Mrmntl V- of" mPathy with the v. lc"', wnicn uad furn- 1U With that exnlanatlnn l. return to the Marlon county pro- uie recoros to find what they tell us, and hint to us, concern ing the earlv days nf h prairie section. r- v V Remembering that the term French nralrie." in th. fi riod of s Oreron'a Mttimm held nearly every home of Ore gon, then containlnr all th ter ritory of the present sUtes of uregon wasningtoa and Idaho and what is west ot the Rockies summits fa Montana and Wyom ing. ... The title on the Jacket con taining v the; Hies reads: "No. 8S5. In the Matter of the. Es tate ot Francis Menes, Deceased. G, A., Manning, Administrator. (Continued tomorrow.) ' FI8HER AT COXFKRKSCK r i DATTON Rot. T. S. T ihtr local pastor of the Evangelical church : left .Tuesday to attend the fCth annual conference to be held May 24-28 at Portland. xsijaVBAT isa XC :1S MilsaMa'a amsia. - t ' T:e S-wa. - .. - 'V:4S-TiaM Jay. , S:ee -Manias MtatMs.- - SU5 Ravta et Xwt. - S:U Neva. - ;. S - - - S:ee Pastar'a CalL :! Baaaaia a XiaaU. :SO Hiu u4 bmm. ' i u t:4S friendly Circle. , -;, 10:14 Ktwt. - r ie:S Marataff Magaiias. - I te:S Pnf, B. FtaaUia Taaiaaaa. 11:00 Taeal Taricdai . ... . 11:1S Traa gtary Draataa. 11:10 afaaiaa Bun, Haau Trtitniit , Buusaua t tte Air. 11:4S Valw Fataia. i - ' 1S:1S Krva. ,r 13:S0 HiUbUly Saraaaa. ' . 12:45 Sfaaiea SaJate. 1 :0 Iatartftlag Facta. 1:1S Mas aal Jfaaie. 1 :0 MtriM Caaty HeaHk Talks. 1 :5 Variatiaa. ;00 ?Jg Kmtj Talk. 2:15 WOk gjsipaoay. S:45 Kawa. S :00 Pacific ParaaV. ' S :SO Hawaiiaa Para4iaa. - 1:45 raltoa Lewis, Jr. 4:00 Se Tala la aUiio. 4:10 Damn Ua Am. S :H Martaa OaaM'a Otcaaatra. : . Back B-wen. S:4S Diaacr Hoar Maloaiea. 0:45 Taaigat's Beaaliaca. Te SwiacVaaa. T:SO La Xaager. SK; Kawa. S:15 Mastara ef ta Bataa. S:0 Ore. r4. XaaU Claba. S:45 Hits ef tfca SH7. 9 :0O Sepapr ef taa Air. t:15 Iastraaiaatal Xaraltira. S:SO Haacock gniaibte. 10:00 PtU Harris Orcaastra. 10 :tO Carl-Ejraxta'a Qrcacatra. 11:00 Swa. 11:15 Stsa Hyera Orcheatra. lltso Mklaaay aaia Orrkcatra. 11:45 Joat Before Midaifht. xzz rarsAT iiso Ke. S:S0 Haaical Clock. T: IS Family Altar Hoar. T:30 Fiaaaeial 8orrica. T:45 IfeMy Tina. S :00 Dr. Brock. S:30 Fbtib A Hoaa. :16 Agricsltara To4ay. 0:30 Patty Jaaa. 10 :00 Ustaa. Indies. 10:30 News. - 10 -S Alice Joy. 11:00 Current Eyaata. 11:15 Littla Boy Blae. 11:30 Nary Base. 12:00 tMii Doctor. 12:15 O. K. Plaauaer. 12:30 News. 13:45 Dept. Agrienlturo. 1:00 Market Eeporta. 1:05 Quiet Hour. 1 :45 Whiiperinf Rbytkia. t :00 Carbatoaa Qnli. 1:15 Financial aaS Oraia. S:25 Kewt. 2:30 Sonj- Picturea. 2:45 Box Score Extra. 3 :00 Saxophobis. 3:15 Vaughn Comfort. 3:30 ABC of SBC. 3 :45 Trio. 1 Robed 4:00 XBO Jamberea. 4:30 Doa't Forget, 5:00 PUatatioa Party. . S:SO Marias Millar. . S :45 Caw bay Bam bier. T:00 Ortaestra. T:J0 Tropical Mooaa. T:45 Know Tow Oracor. :00 Opetta Bapoitac S:15 Kewa. S:S0 Baaebatt, 10:30 Orekeatrs. 11:00 Kewa. 11:15 Bperts TRaaL 11 :0 Palica K ports. 11:33 Orgaaiat. xoa ruDAT-as. S:15 Market aUperta. S:SO Klack. T:45 News. i 1:00 Melody XamhUag. S:15 Msaey Jaaaoa. i S:3S Helea Trest. S:45 Oar Gal Saaaay. 0:00 Oaldbarfo. t:15 U(o Caa Be BeaaUfaL 0:45 Tears Staeerely. 10:00 Bis Sister. 10:15 A oat Jeaay. 10: JO Masical Basket. 11:00 TbU aad That. 11:45 Kewa 13:00 Kitty Kelly. 13:15 Myrt aad MargaT IS : 30 Hilltop Hawse. 1 2 : 45 ' Btoysaotaor. 1 :00 ' Seaturgood Baiaea. 1:15 Da. Sasaa. 1:30 Siagia' Baas. 1:45 Mea Behind the Stars. S :00 Fletcher Wiley. 2:15 HeUe Agaia. S :45 Orchestra. 3.00 Newspaper ot the Air. 4:00 First Kightec. 4:45 Let's Walts. 5 :00 Playheese. 6:00 Graad Central SUtioa. 0:30 Beiiere.lt er Kot. 7:00 imae 'a' Aady. 7: 15 Lam aad Abaer. 7:30 Bursa aad Allea. 8:00 I Want a Divorce. 8:15 Leon t. Drews. 8:30 Kewa and Reviews. 8:45 Orchestra. 9:00 Masters Masie Kooat. :30 Orchestra. t:45 Fishing Bulletin. 10:00 .FIto Star FiaaL 10:15 Orchestra. 10:45 Nightcap Tarns. 11:0 Organ 11:15 Orcheatra. 11:45 Black Chapel. a KO AO xBH AT 55 0 Xe.: 9:00 Today 'a Programa. 9:03 Homemakera' Hoar. 10:00 Weather Forecaat. 10:15 Story Hoar for Adalts. 11:00 Alexander Hall. 11:30 Muiie et the Masters. 12 :00 News. 12:15 Farm Hoar. 1 : 1 5 Variety. 2:00 Mra. J. C. Singleton, Salem. 2:45 Guard Your Health. 3:15 Facta and Affaire. 3:45 Monitor V'iewa the Kewa. 4:00 Symphonie Half Hoar. 4:30 Stories for Boys and Girla. 5:00 On the Campasea. 5 :45 Vetpera. Wetsh. at Jlsinao aad yaojatej seesie 1 ef e 10r eaamdfm7 sterta1 bwimtToma u..a aw a- a - uil ea t.e Meek aUk end THE GRADUATION GUT OF A LIFETIME TAVMWES TA.VAN j x WATCHES 10 karat rolled oid plate beeet aad ataet beak cwread caa la yoUow only. Heakaa laataoc atrap. g3M is? t!J :i'eii, YaUedavtodoy end is ugw IIIWIfL Isam eahmcol peafoctioe. end racv m bom for those who oive j Uofiet Deenff Bam 'Artiilicelly de signed im the color arAal ofaolarol geld. Iflfl Gold filled band. A ea.lvw Gold filled bond. A lovely tiajkipiece. 32 O,eodei. a . NewSejewre Dim Dadicoted to she saodeni aeiaa. 1i lewel moveaiMt, NotaawlaolJtHaj week 184 NO. LIBERTY ST. ' .V ' ? CBiovt GLUDLX l l S:1S K. S:S0 Paras He T:30 Boaa at - Peat. ' the Legiea, Saatiam 0:00080 Baaad Table. " S :0 ftelertrro Lafgiag. " :45 Sckewl ef lUawatiea. - xow ntniAT ese a 7 :SO ViaraeM Caacashla. 7:15 TraU Blaaaray T:45 News. 8:05 Orgaaltt. 8:15 The O'SetOa. ' S:se tars ad Today. S.-&S.4 Tiaae Sagaal. 9:10 Daacerwas aeaas. :4 Dr. Ksta 10:00 Betty aad Bab. 10:15 Oriamm'a Daaghtar. 10:I0 Valiaat Lady. 10:45 Betty Crocker. 11:00 Mary Marlia. 11:15 Ma Porkiae. tl:S0 Pepawr Tang a Family, tltal Caiaiag Ught. 12:00 Backstage Wife, 12:15 Stella Dallas. 12:30 Tie TU. 12:45 Girl AeWa. 1 :00 Midstream. 1:15 Howsebeat Haaaah. 1:30 Hollywood Hashes. 1:45 Siager. 2:00 Phi Beta Kappa. 2:151 Lore a Mystery. 2 :S0 Wossaa'a Magazine. 8 :00 Oreheatraw 8:15 Orgaaiat. 8:80 Sewa. 8 : 50 Orchestra. 4 :0O Striastiie. S:15 Faakiaaa ia Harmeay. 4:10 Stare t Today. 5:00 Walts Time. 5:45 Army Bams. S:0O Orchestra. S:4S Jimmy F idler. 7:00 Mr. District Attorney. 7:15 Orchestra. 7:80 Kelsey Masie. S :0 Good Meraiag Tonight. 8:0 Death Valley Days. 9:00 Circus. 9:80 Orcheatra. -10:00 News Flashes. 10:15 Glenn 8helley. 10:30 Orchestra. Strawn, Townsend Receive Honors HALLS FERRY K e n n e t h Strawn, student at OSC, was awarded a certificate of merit by Oregon Alpha of Tan 3ta Pi for having ranked acholas- tically among the six highest In his engineering class daring the first two terms of bis collegiate course. Donald Townsend also an Ore gon State college student, won an expert gunner's medal in the ROTC in the second term. atrAs?staS: 1 Minn wfll lawmtM fee esa II auratrthat. help set eaaeed a sj- ft tardlaeas, t3& mz& jjjr TOO CAB PiriPD OB 1 OBAflT In TIMS cf Itmm SDTICI! JW 4ar Ba GRANT vcJuee irons with Maety cieap. wjuca so earteoee Ptrjr Slake H V toraoirow Gift Cl:.. aW a.. wodrtionol cc! tmd An aJ With ana card eadseMMod. CtUA. Modar. 0?ald4wAa aSa or easaoaj renew, letted 5 1 IP VeartyAgo -I May . 1 . -Executive, committee of board of tntateea of JSTliametto uni Tersitr directed the nniverslty stadeat body e install the gxad uate' inanagen ays tea. tor- hand ling, its tlaaaca. - ; . . . Formal opening of the Salem Hunt dub was held Saturday at the atate fairgrounds horse show pa trillion wit 800 Salem people attending, and headed by Gov ernor and Mrs. I- L. Patterson. George Palmer, one of the members 1 ot the Salem Trap shooters club who entered! the Northwest Trapshooters associa tion tournament at Klamath Falls, ranked among the flrat -4 la Z00-bird event. i 20 Vearb Ago May 2&, ltl Student body nominations at Salem high -school have been made with Ralph Wilson nom inated tor president and Kenneth Waters and Paul Staley for rice president. I Major W. Carlton Smith, who has r e c e n.t 1 y returned from France, expects te receive : his discharge from Camp Lewis this week and will reopen his medi cal and surgical practice in Sa lem Jane 1. Salem -was chosen as the next meeting place and T. E. Me Croskey, manager ot the Sale Commercial club, was elected vice-president by th state as sociation of commercial club sec retaries at a meeting held in The Dalles. Mrs. Fred Stone : GATES Mrs. Fred Stone enter tained recently with a birthday tarty in honor of her daughter, Francis, who just recently re turned home from the Vancouver hospital. . Guests Included Ernest Sack. Salem, Gale Carey, Mr. and Mrs Everett Stokes and daughter Jean, Misses BurnelL Francis and Wln nifred Stone and Mr. and Mrs. Stone. ma a -- - como fit farfa at Utile a Selections Now Jewel g Pi IgpflT V mMha at. Tb-Vital I soraose model. WiUaiiiina Takes Fourth at Track Kershaw Catches Dogs at Kill in Hit Sheep; Shoots two WILLAMINA Prof. L. U Riggs and IS high school boys attended, the county field day exercises la MeBUnnrille Satur day. Willamina took fourth place, Dick McKInley. won the mile la track and Lavern Baer placed fourth, in track. Miss Estelle Howe, teacher in typing reports that her aecond year class won fourth place and Laverne Shfvely placed second in the amateur division. Tuesday Mra. MeCollough. civic instructor took her senior class of 29 members to Salem where they visited the state capitol and other public insti tutions. Early Friday morning Andrew Kershaw heard his sheep bleat ing and on Investigating found one large police and one amall dog had killed and mutilated 11 head. Kershaw ahot the doga aad reported the killing to the owner of the dogs. This was the second time dogs bad made a killing la his sheep with in a few months. Sheridan won from the Willa mina high school ball team, 6 to 4, here Friday. Bennett Addresses 8th Grade Class SCIO County School Superin tendent J. M. Bennett addressed IS oigbth grade graduates Wed nesday afternoon. Parents and pupils elected tp forego this year an elaborate or formal gradua tion program. Diplomas were presented to Bernice Archer, Allen Bartu, June Cyrus, Robert Dennison. Geraldine Haney, William Hoag land, Betty Holland. Eugene Kin dred, Helen Mazachek, Robert McDonald, Silas Medlock, Rob ert Metcalfe, Leo Morgan. Vlcfor Nadvornik, Robert Trunkenbolz, Lucille Zemlicka. A. N. '"urn bull is grade principal. 1 toliae eomarel eM....atxse j WATSOIlAroal Ssassaaeaiiy . la-am, 10K astd 1 law aaly. Wtta 1 ranee aomera'