. Features la addition to Mralar mews, The Statesman carries , daily cartoons and ether feature for Its readers. . - . poundod .1651 ; , . . .1 POUNDOD The Weather Unsettled, showers today nd Saturday, cooler. Max. ' Temp. Thursday M,-Min. 47. RlTer 0.7 ft. 8SE wind. EIGHTY-EIGHTH YEAR Salem, Oregon, Friday Morning, December 9, 1938 Price Sc; Nwsstanda5c No. 220 SeciuLiity IB B7A : - Franco - 7T Mm Sets Hearing on Pic' aw mn Teiision Over Tunisia Mounting Mobile Guards Quell Rioting In Tunis "Area Order Restored, but one Person; Badly jj Hurt; Ciiard Kept Arrest Sixteen Rioters, Including two , Italian , Party Leaders TUNIS, Tunisia, Dec. 8-(P)-T he F re n c h administration hrougbt in , mobile guard rein forcements, ordered troops to re main In . barracks, and posted heavy police patrols tonight to put down rioting oter fascist claims to Tunisia. . . Throngs of Italians," French and Arabs seethed through the streets of Tunis in demonstrations, but order was restored shortly before midnight. ; . t After a day of disorder offi cials announced one person had been wounded gravely and three slightly. ' , '"?. .? Heavy Guard Is 3aintAinel A heavy guard was- maintained to prevent new outbreaks Friday, an Arab day of prayer. It was feared the native population might rise in violent demonstrations against Italians. ' Appeals came from both Italian and FreBch sides for an .end to rioting. Tha fascist newspaper Union called upon tha 'Italian colony . to .remain ;"calm and strong," but accused ' the French and Arab populace of provocation.. Three platoons f of mobile guards, totalling 100 men, arrived tonight from Algeria and more were expected shortly to attempt to maintain order. -Two rrominent .Italians Held Police announced 16 persons had been arrested up to nightfall, Including Vestrl Llcinlo, a mem ber of the staff of the Italian consulate general, and Ubaldo Key, head of the Italian war vet erans In Tunis and president of the fascist Dopolavoro society. The two were charged with hav ing attempted to start one demon stration by- crying "Tunisia for - us!" . The Italian consul ; general, M. Silimbanl, protested against the anti-Italian i outbreaks and was understood to have been assured the Frencl police had been com manded to restore strict order;: Italian residents were reported to have warned that they woald draw p a self-defense corps it the anti-Italian disorders continued, but French officials denied this was true. ; Many demonstrators Italians, .French and natives were arrest ed today, but demonstrations con tinued tonight with roving bands colliding intermittently with the police. ' ' ' . - ' ' ' The strains of rival songs, the French "Marseillaise" and the fas cist "VIoviness a," soucded through Tunis streets. , Retired Diplomat Called to Beyond 1 fltv CYRUS E. WOODS - Former Diplomat Dead at Age 77 Was Envoy to Tokyo When Great Earthquake Hit in Year 1923 . PHILADELPHIA, Dec. Cyrus, E. Woods, 77, former dip lomat and Pennsylvania republi can leader, who was ambassador to Japan at the time of the great eartbquake in 1923, died today af ter a long illness. Woods, retired from the diplo miatc service In 19 if to fesnmea lucrative'la "practice. . " r He held high office in Pennsyl vania and received world-wide at tention at the time of the Tokyo earthquaka when he was head of the Red Cross relief. His- effec tive work backed by the American government, endeared him to Jap anese. He retired from the Tokyo post a year later. r President Taft started Woods on his diplomatic career in 1912, naming him minister to Portugal. Eden to Get Fast Trip Through NY NEW YORK, Dec. 8-(")-PlanB to whisk Anthony Eden from ship board to a midtown hotel late to morrow, tor ; a speech he is cros sing the Atlantic to deliver were completed tonight by the Nation al Association of Manufacturers. The Jormer.Briti&n foreign sec retary Is aboard the liner Aquitan- la, delayed by heavy seas and now scheduled to reach quarantine at 3:30 p.m. (PST) tomorrow. - Eden will be met ; there by a special cutter, rushed to the near est Manhattan pier, transferred to an automobile and aped with po lice escort to the hotel (Waldorf Astoria) for his speech. - . ' It- will be broadcast over three networks. (NBC and Mutual at 4:15 and CBS at 4:10 PST). ' Parents Give In; Boy Hospitalized x - GRANTS PASS, Dee. i-iJP Ben Whorley, 7, Jerome Prairie, was In a hospital -today for treatment of injuries' suffered when ha was struck by a truck , after County Judge Grant W. - Matthews warned the parents they might be-held liable if the boy did not receive proper at tention, t : ', '" The Whorley-family ref Used at first ta have the boy. treated because ef religious beliefs. Dr. B. B. Osgood said the boy rested easily; last .! night,- although ' his lnJttrteirAlht'proveraeriotfs; Heavy Loss Found In Typhoon Wake 2 1 D ead in Philippines After Storm Rips Over -Five Provinces MANILA, Dec, 8-UP)-A typhoon raced across fifteen provinces of the central Philippines today., killed at least 31 persons, made thousands homeless, and was be lieved to have caused heavy loss of life and much property damage. Prostrated wires in those areas blocked reports of casualties and damage as the hurricane passed 100 miles south of Manila, and out over the China sea, s Samar island reported 18 dead, and Camarines Sur province one killed by the 75-mile storm that whirled in from the Pacific ocean. after threatening the. islands since Monday. Heavy property and crop dam age was reported in Sorsogon, Al bay and Camarines Sur provinces which felt the full fury of tha storm. , Two dredge boats valued at 3109,000 were 'sunk in the harbor of Legaspi, Albay province, as that city of 53,000 reported the strongest typhoon in years." -" Government relief agencies and the Red Cross immediately began to aid; the "people in the stricken regions, and authorities prepared to send relief expeditions to 'the hardest hit areas. ' . . Report Troops Mass in Spain Across Border French Students Battle Police, Cry "We Want Venice" Daladier Still Worried by Domestic Troubles in Parliament By HENRY C. CASSIDY PARIS, Dec. S-iflVSomething like a European crisis has risen over Italy's "unofficial" clamor for French-protected Tunisia. Italian and anti-Italian demon strations and disorders in the French North African protecto rate, heavy reinforcements of the mobile guard there and reports that Italians in Tunisia were planning to defend themselves were the newest factors of the near-crisis today. Italian Troops Massed in Spain Reports from the French-Span ish border that Italian troops were massed in insurgent Spain just across the Pyrenees from France emphasized fears that It aly might be preparing to trans late agitation into military action In the style of street demon strations in Italy which followed Foreign Minister Ciano's Novem ber 30 speech on Italian "aspira tions, thousands .of French stu dents demonstrated today against Italy and battled police in Paris. French Students Ask for Venice Where Italian students and young fascists had shouted, "Tun isia for us!" the French demon strators cried, "Venice for France . . . Ethiopia for the negus!" Sim ilar manifestations occurred late yesterday in several -cities of France. , In. the midst of this resurgent colonial rivalry between France and Italy, French Premier Dala dier went before parliament In an attempt to strengthen his govern ment's position at home the bet ter to meet Italy's clamor. -Debate Is Opened - On Policies The chamber of deputies and the senate started general debate leading up to a vote Saturday on Daladler's domestic and foreign policy. Daladier was confronted by a long list of demands for explana tion of his decree laws for "econ omic mobilization," his smashing of protest strikes,-his post-Munich good neighbor accord with Ger many and his efforts toward a similar understanding with Italy. Despite the open hostility of bis socialist and communist f ormer al lies, Daladier appeared assured of a vote of confidence from a new conservative majority in the chamber. dlayin Story Held Revealed By Mrs. Smith Prosecution in Bassett Murder Case Claims Letter Valid Intercepted Notes Are Said to Have Been Woman's Writing SEATTLE. Dec. i-(Jfy-Oyw de fense objections, Prosecutor B. Gray Warner today was permitted to read a first degree murder trial jury two letters he said prison authorities Intercepted after they were written by Mary Eleanor Smith, 73, a defendant with De casto Earl Mayer, 44, In the 10-year-old mystery disappearance of James Eugene Bassett, 35, An napolis, Md. The defense forced deletion of parts of the epistles referring to other crimes. One, Warner said, was written to Mayer, serving a life sentence as an habitual criminal, just prior to Mrs. Smith's release from state's prison last spring after a five-to-eight year term for lar ceny of Bassett's automobile. Other tter To Sweetheart The other letter, he said, writ ten last February 24 to a man described as a former sweetheart, was addressed "my darling sweet gentle Wheeler." - It referred to "Ruth," said to be a former wife of Mayer. It said in part, "I would have been glad and happy to have opened my heart and told you long ago about the Bassett case, but I had no way of doing it. Now, for fear Ruth has told you wrong and I not knowing how much Earl has told her, I am going to tell you the truth. "An automobile was advertised for sale by Eugene Bassett who was on his way from Maryland to take a possition in Manila, P. I. . . . Cays Earl Saw Bassett at Home . "Earl answered the 'ad' and went to see Bassett at his sister's home (in Bremerton). It was on Sept. 5,- 1928. but being Labor day did not transact business un til the next day. "It was a most beautiful car and he wanted it as he had two very .good positions offered by real estate men ... He came home and told me this ... He told me he was going to bring Bassett to our house the next day and do away with him. "We took the Dr. Clark house for this kind of a purpose, as we (Turn to page 2, column 6) GERMANY, FRANCE AGREE TO BE; FRIENDS Bank Is Thankful Checks Pictured . EUGENE, Dec. &-(JP)-A Eu gene bank was ' thankful today that it photographed all checks cashed. , One hundred Southern Pacific railroad checks, valued at 17928 and cashed here by em ployes, were lost in the ciash of the United Airlines plane at Point Reyes, Calif.. Today . the ' company notified the' bank it would be necessary to send photostatic copies of the checks to San Francisco to ob tain payment. ' i Maiiin Dies Denqunces Bund In Presence of Nazi Leader t NEW. YORK. Dec. 8-lPr-In the presence of the German-AmericanJ fcund leader,4 FriU Kuan th-H chairman of the - bouse committee investigating unAmerican - activi ties today shouted a denunciation of the bund, which is frequently criticised as pro-nazl. ; Afer an attack upon commu nism and all "on American lams," Rep. Martin Dies (D-Tex) spring fn the direction of Kuhn'a table, cried out that the bund was seek ing to undermine the country by preaching class "and " r e 1 1 f t o u a hatred. . - . ' , '; Dies spoke at a luncheon given In his honor . by the New York state economic council., Kuhn, ac companied by eight persona ap peared at the affair with the ex planation -that be had come to "hear what Dies has to say.' Referring . to all advocates of f'unAmerican Isms,'! Dies added:. "if 'they don't like our form of government let them be honest ind get on a boat which will take them to a country " that ' has the government they like." i He asserted some cabinet mem bera and '.'radical newspaper writ ers", had jsought to ! ?8mear" his committee. Despite a provision in the resolution creating the com mittee' that It should have the aid of investigators of government de partments, he said, the committee had received no cooperation. ' He said Hey wood Broun, the columnist,-was one- of those who had sought to discredit the com mlttee ,by "misrepresentation, and added: . "If you can point out in Broun'a column One condemnation of Rus sia, and the brutal tyranny there; I would appreciate it. Some of the testimony concern lng'commanists, ha said, had bees rfantasUc," but. this was because "comm unism Itself is fantastic" ' Mother and Child Have Death Pact SAN JOSE, Calif., Dec S-6tp- Christmas apart from her hus band was too lonely a prospect for Mrs. Peggy Mason, 38, so she took her youthful son with her in death here today, authorities reported. The boy, 14-year-old Dale Ma son, apparently agreed to be ahot by his mother, who then put a bullet through her own head, cor oner C. C, Spalding said a f t eT reading notes the woman left. "Dale wants David Duxberry to have his electric train and Brian Smith, next door, to have his bi cycle," the mother wrote "This is going to be hard to do, but we are so unhappy.' - - Spaldling ascribed Mrs. Mason s act to- loneliness over tha long ob- senee of her husband Walker, a railroad brakeman, who was be lieved to be either in New Or leans or Florida. He had lived here . occasionally for 16 . years, but had not visited his family since Thanksgiving, the official said he learned.' . i . ....... . -i . ::.JV; , , n - ' X B - - r . - 1 - i J - , l v x t . ' - ' - - v '4 x ..t l V ' . .-tty'i , i .it".: t r' u; J" "wWTOWiiViyv ,, . .... ..vn" A',,.'.I,.'.v.v wv- m 1 mmmmmmmimtmmmmmmmmmmmtmmmmmmmmmrtmmunm-'ii iiii-'infiiYiBWiwBBsw-aayteii i muiij... rm mummvm MkiatiWQMimiiiiwwiiir,) frawr Signatures of the foreign ministers of France and Germany here pledged the two historic enemy coun tries to meet at a conference table instead of resorting to war for settlement of their disputes. At the signing of the historic document were, left, Joachim von Ribbentrop, left, nazi foreign minister, aad French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnets (Acme Radio-Telephoto) . Ambassador Dodd Held Hit and Run Former Envoy to Germany Says He Thought Negro Child Unhurt HANOVER COURTHOUSE, Va., Dec. 8. -(JP)-William E. Dodd, sr., former ambassador to Germany, furnished bond tonight of $2,000, returnable at Ashland, Va., Dec. 17, on a charge of hit-and-run driving in connection with an in- Jury to a negro child. Dodd, reiterating statements made in a telephone conversation from his home in northern Vir ginia earlier today, said he con tinued on his way because he thought the child had escaped in jury. He said the girl ran directly into the path of his automobile as he was traveling about 45 miles an hour, and that he applied the brakes and swerved the car. "It was not my fault," Dodd said. "The youngster ran into the path of my automobile about 30 feet ahead. I put on the brakes, turned the car, and drove on be cause I thought the child had escaped." Hospital attaches said the child's condition was critical, and that she was suffering from a cereberal concussion, a fracture of the skull and lacerations. A nnmber of persons were named as witnesses. Dodd served as ambassador to Germany from 1933 to 1937. Death Postponed For Child Slayer REIDSVILLE, Ga , Bee. Gov." E. D." Rivers tonight grant ed a last-minute stay of execu tion to one of seven men await int death -in the electric chair here . tomorrow. . . ; la a telephonic order from At lanta, the governor granted a 30 day reprieve to Tom Dickerson, Ben Hill county farmer convicted of strangling his daughter's three- cay-old child. Dickerson is the only white man in death row at the state penitentiary. Six-negroes, each convicted of murder, will die in the 14x8 cham ber on the main tower.of the peni tentiary I at 'Intervals between 10 a. m. and 2 p. m.. i Newbenr Mayor Seated NEWBERG,, Dec. i-iJPB. J. Groth .was succeeded as -New-berc miTor todav - by Georre . H. Layman, -attorney. Groth' did not -seer reelection, v . Hopkins to Stick To Cut Down Plan WASHINGTON. Dec. CIO criUcism failed today to turn Harry I Hopkins from his nolirv of reducing WPA rolls bv not re placing workers absorbed in pri vate industry. Although tha John L. Lewis or ganization had charged in its offi cial news organ that reduction of the work relief rolls was a blow to recovery, Administrator Hopkins sold a cress conference that WPA employment probably would de crease about 150,000 a month from now on. He .said the: 81,425,000,000 fund voted by congress last June to carry the WPA until March 1 might possibly run out shortly be fore that date, but that he expect ed to comply with President Roo sevelt's. request that It be made to last through the specified period. 'Hopkins disclosed that,- as con Cress expected when it voted the current fund, he would ask for a deficiency appropriation to carry on from March 1 - to July 1, the beginning of the new fiscal rear. He has predicted reduced appro priations next year. Martin Naa Aim like Kaiser's CORVALLIS, Ore , Dec. 8PV- Governor Charles ; H. Martin - of Oregon, A addressing - the Oregon State college faculty Men's club tonight said that Hitler had taken up "the kaiser's march to Bag dad.?;. .....r,,;-:;.5 --, Tha .'.'rule of might abroad," Martin warned, counsels' the Unit ed States to prepare to protect it- iclf and -renounce some of the "soft and tiabby doctrines" now prevailing. He praised Oregon for neither yielding to the selfish rich' nor to the labor canasters. - Predicts Direct Air-Mail Service In 30 Days Time a Prediction that Salem would have a direct air mail service within the next 30 days was made yesterday by Leo Arany, lessee cf the Salem airport, who has been working on the matter with the chamber of commerce avia tion committee. The proposed service would be both pickup and delivery for con nections with main airlines at Portland and Medford, Arany said. The chamber committee con sists of Clem M. Howard, chair man; Dwight Lear, Lee S. Ross, B. E. Sisson and E. H. Bingen- heimer. Fight Against Gas Execution Failure Two More Convicts Face Death Today for Part in Warden Killing SAN QUENTIN, Calif., Dec. 8- (P)-Failure of a sudden, . last- ditch fight against the use of leth al gas left two death cell 'con victs virtually without hope to night that they would escape exe cution tomorrow for the murder of Warden Clarence Larkin and a prison guard in a bloody, futile attempt to flee from Folsom pris on September 19, 1937. In San Francisco, the state dis trict court of appeals denied with out comment an appeal for a write of habeas corpus filed by Attor ney E. R. Vaughn of Oakland, who termed lethal gas deaths cruel," 'inhuman" and "barbar ic" He said he was actings without pay because . he was opposed to gas executions. Bathed, sheved and fed their choice of food in preparation for their. 10 a." m. ' date witlr dilute sulphuric acid and cyanide "eggB" were Wesley Eudy, 34, and Fred Barnes, 40.. They will wear only jeans and a short no shoes. $35,649 for Towers PORTLAND, Dee. i-OPi-Tht Lehigh Structural Steel company submitted a low bid of $35,649 today for four steel towers to carry Bonneville dam cables across the Columbia river. Six bids were entered. Los Angeles Gets Overdose of Sun Christmas Shopping not Fun in Temperature of 92 Degrees LOS ANGELES, Dec; 8-(JP)- There 13 nothing a southern Call- fornian likes to talk about more than the weather his weather unless it is-the kind he felt today. Then it becomes distasteful to him. He can alibi the rain ( and very successfully) and explain the wind, but when one of the. year's hottest days comes along right smack in the middle of the Christmas, shopping season,, he is tpeechless. Los Angeles sweltered today for nearly two hours in an all-time December high of 9,2 degrees. The mercury, between 1 and 3 p. m., was only three points low er than it was on the year's very hottest days, last August 1 and 2. Only eight other days this year were as warm. Neither the artificial snow in the store windows nor theSanta Clauses helped to relieve perspir ing shoppers, who couldn't have had their hearts in what Is ordi narily a pleasant duty. U ' , Jobless Funds May Be Denied If Board Wills CIO Complaint Is Basis for Query Into State Jobless Law Meeting Today to Choose Commission Delegate -to Hearing WASHINGTON, Dec. 8 P The social security board today offered a hearing December 10 to determine whether the Oregon state unemployment compensation law conformed with the federal social security act. The inquiry will be centered on the Initiative petition adopted by Oregon voters November 8 which regulates the activities of labor unions and defines the term "la bor dispute." CIO Complains Standards Upset The CIO complained that provi sions of the petition upset labor standards prescribed by the board for state unemployment compen sation laws. Lee Pressman, CIO .general counsel, told the board that the Oregon labor statute amended the state's unemployment compensa tion law so as to Tequire persons, otherwise eligible for unemploy ment compensation checks, to ac cept jobs made vacant by strikes, lockouts or other labor disputes. The social security board labor standards for cell state jobless in surance laws provides that unem ployment compensation shall not be denied to any person who re fuses to take a job made vacant by strike or lockout, or where membership or non-membership in a labor union is a condition ef employment. Federal Funds May Be Lost Notice of the hearing sent to Governor Charles H. Martin indi cated that if the board disapprov ed the Oregon unemployment compensation law, federal funds for administrative expenses of the law would be withdrawn. The action also would affect Oregon employers social security tax payments. The government levies a three per cent payroll tax and the state imposes a 2.7 per cent payroll tax. Where state laws have the board's approval, however, the federal treasury credits the em ployer with an offset up to 90 per cent for social security taxes he pays to the state. -"- Thus if the Oregon law should be disapproved employers in the state would be required to pay both state and federal social se curity levies without any offset. Escapes Plaguing Portland Police . PORTLAND, Dec. 8 --Detectives were a m to a r r assed last night . for the second . time in a week when Raymond C. Bashor, detained for s t a t e police for questioning about an assault and robbery, sauntered out of ths detective headquarters. j : -: : Bashor walked ' ; .down two flights of stairs and out of the main entrance at 6 p. m. ' A few minutes before midnight he tele honed Detective F. D. Smith ana asked:' ;,:.v'-.;. . jf-.V ; "Are you looking forv a red headed guy? -V -'.r-; "Yeah," the officer ' replied. -That's me," Bashor said, mi be right up." ; A week ago another prisoner left the station by a third, story window and was arrested an hour and a half later at Sale m. Envoy to China Is Ordered; Home to Consult With Chief WASHINGTON,, Dec. 8 - (P) -The United States, deeply concern ed lest Japan close China's "open door" permanently, has ordered its ambassador to the latter conn try. Nelson T. Johnson, to return home for consultations with Presi dent Roosevelt and state depart ment officials. 1 t . ' The announcement today of this step came simultaneously .with further clarification by Japan of her intentions in East Asia, and directly followed Great . Britain's declaration, that she couldn't pos sibly subscribe to' creation" of an economic-political bloc there dom inated by Japan. : Joseph. E. Kennedy, ambassador to London, unexpectedly advanced his plans and announced he would sail for .home Saturday. Whether this foreshadowed some , parallel action by tha United States. ; and Britain in bringing pressure: upon triumphant Japan to prevent, her attempted-hegemony over all Chi- na was not disclosed. Kennedy's return was considered highly sig nificant, however, in view of the fact that Britain, like the United States,' has' displayed marked signs of worry over events in Chi na. --'r: -i-'"v ' - -- In Tokyo today, Prime M inister Arita further outlined Japan's views to the American - ambassa dor, Joseph ' G." Grew and " the British envoy." Greir's report has not yet reached the state -depart ment. However, press reports said Arita told the ambassadors . sep arately ? that 'the . principle of equality- of opportunity and the open door might have to be revis ed In establishing Japan's . "new order' program. t'&f. : The United- States regards such action as Inimical to Its interests, and has firmly protested in sever al .recent notes concerning dis crimination - against American trade and Interests. ' : Japan's answers have been con- Morn) linMtiKfartOrv: " The Oregon unemployment com pensation commission will send-a representative to the Washington hearing. Administrator D. A. Bul more announced last night. Final decision as to who the representa tive will-be made at a meeting ef commission, members and inter ested employers In Portland this afternoon. Campbell May- . .. Make Journey . . Later reports last night were that Ralph H. "Campbell, attorney for the commission, would make the trip. i.,-' r .-;:v.f Withdrawal of federal unem ployment funds would make It im possible to continue - the state's compensation service under the present law, Bulmore said. Tne state act places the entire 2.7 per cent payroll ' tax in tha benefit fund, with financing of adminis tration left to federal aid. " Whether or not the state tax would continue to accrue against payrolls if federal approval of the Oregon setup were withdrawn is uncertain, Bulmore indicated. Robbers Harvest . Postoffice; Loot At Jacksonville MEDFORD, Dec. g.-flpY-Post mistress L. A. Eaton said today that robbers entered-the Jackson ville postoftice last night, rifled the ' safe, registered mail - aad Christmas packages, . opened let ters and stole the stamp supply; Mrs. Eaton said ; an official check would be necessary to de termine the loss. ' " The robbers also 'entered two tores, making a net haul of 131 and a quantity of hunting equip ment. :-r:: ' : " Tl A More days to JLt: BUY and USE CHRISTMAS SEALS . -. . - ' . PROTECT -; YOUB "" HOME - - Thty help to finance free elintca fo medical examinations te uncover tubsrculesls. 4- - V