J Territory Disputes . We loo hare our territory 11 argument In this coun try. Read complete football result first In The -Statesman every Sunday. The Weather Cloudy today and Monday, wnsettled, - local showcrs, lower temperature. Max. Temp. Saturday 79, Min. 46. RJver 3.9 feet. West wind. EIUHTY-EIGUTH YEAR Salem, Oregon, Sunday Morning, October 2, 1938 Price 8c; Newsstands 5c No. 162 On n m 1 -v'l ' i: ".i d iv;-?.'; : pcunddo Id5l i: ' New Oreg To Public Martin Urges Citizens to Do Duty to State Paying Taxes Not Sole Obligation, Governor Tells Hearers V " Crowd of 1000 See Keys ' Given Martin by Head v of Capitol Body State officials and more than 1000 other citizens yesterday iedicated Oregons' new $2,500, 000 capltol building, successor to the historic structure reiiea oy fire April 25, 1935. j , Ther dedicated the white marhle nroduct of the old cap! lol's ashes "to public service" and themselves "to active participa tion in the battle; now being fought to preserve freedom and democracy," in the words of Gov ernor Charles H. Martin, -who was linnhiv fcnnored In having the ceremonies take place on his 75th birthday and the 48th anniver sary of his entering "the service of my God and my country. Martin Will Not " "Sit Idly By The retired major general. soldier still in bearing and mien, does not "intend to sit idly by and merely watch the march or prog- a told his listeners. In TPft-rrintf to his impending retire . ment from the governorship. He urged upon his hearers also to do more-than pay taxes to their gov ernment and then sit by. "No citizen has fulfilled his or her duty by merely paying taxes, the governor declared. "The obli gation, is much greater. The ob liffatfon can Be fulfilled only by active participation in the affairs of the state and in selection oi officers who will execute the laws for the' benefit and protection of - all, without tear or favor." Opportunity Here ' -To Rout Enemy" "In Oregon "we have the oppor tunity jight at hand," the chief executive reminded, "to strike a , valiant blow for the defense of democracy and against the forces of dissension and disruption that now rc-ek to attach themselves . , .lilt. .vstvorA nnr n rno rw it I v I i n i lit. auu themselves on the tax' dollars means for the benefit of all of us. We can rout the enemy from "oar midst by our vigorous and :' wholehearted participation in the affairs of the state, beginning with the November election." In that election, the governor added, the voters "can thrust '- from our midst those whose pro ' grams and doctrines lead to clas3 "warfare ... Therefore, I aBk .of you all that you seriously ap predate and understand the sym , bolfsm of this great building. . . ." I. ' i"he governor expressed "great Pleasure" for hi -lf and "our -i.'j(tl" w V c n Via arrPTiteA the finished capitol from the capltol reconstruction commission, renre- . . . 1 T A ff lan of Eusrene. In "presenting' the caDitol Mr. McLean also hanlud. Governor Martin an en graved plaque bearing a "symbolic gold key and the inscription, "The members of the state capitol re construction commission present this key in token of their respect and esteem." Ceremony Follows t Iedi.C4tory Talk , - -Tje presentation 'ceremony fol- Leslie ,,M. Scott of Portland, and expssion by C. C. Hockley, re gional rYVA oirecior, ui a uuye w that ' the new building .would i, . t I A n meht of tho progress of the three - years and t e months history of the.jiew capitol construction pro gram Tvas made by Judge Robert V. Sawyer, editor and publisher of the Bend Bulletin aJd member of Ihe reconstruction .commission, who played a large part in super- . ' -vising the art features of the structure. - Prayers by the Rt. Rev. Ben- 3amin D. Dagwell, Episcopal bish op in Oregon; and the Rt Rev. Edward D. Howard, archbishop of Portland la Oregon, opened and eloped the dedication exercises. Music was provided by the Will amette university glee club and a fvb&ad made up of the 162nd and 186th infantry regiments of the Or-f'on national guard. 'State Officials AttenJ Rits More than 40 state officials, In cluding Secretary of State Earl Snell and State Treasurer, Rufus C. Holinan, Attorney General I. H. Van Winkle, members of the su preme court, the capitol commis sion, and the legislature, and Iheir wives, were grouped around the speakers on the concrete plaza in front of the capitol utilized as the platform for the ceremonies. Governor and Mrs. Martin later Itood in a reception line formed In the executive suite to receive the greetings of hundreds of their eonstituents. The entire suite was flecked with a. profusion of flow ers, sent to the governor in recog mltioa of his birthday. . . dm Statehouse. Is EDedicated dignitaf Laivyer Charges Rail Conspiracy Carriers 1 Counter Charge Willi Testimony That ; Crisis Faced WASHINGTON, Oct. 1-VA labor lawyer's charge the pro posed railway wage cut is part of a conspiracy to check recov ery and discredit the adminis tration was countered today by carrier testimony the roads face a financial crisis threatening their very existence. 1 Both contentions were ad vanced before the special fact finding board appointed by Pres ident Roosevelt in an effort to avert a nation-wide rail strike. Tom Davis, counsel for the Brotherhood f of Railroad Train men, said the 15 per- cent .wage reduction proposed by rail man agements . was only the begin ning of a drive to "slash wages in every industry in the nation. Davis was foHowed by Dr. J. H. Parmelee, director of the bu reau of railway economics of the Association of American Rail roads. 1 . He said f railways' predicament was due to the continued se- Tereness or the 1938 . depres sion," following the, seven lean years of reduced traffic and ' in adequate earnings. "Impoverished railroads can not provide the efficient; de pendable . transportation so es sential to commerce and the na tional decease," Parmelee de clared.- i Grafts Pic's Tail Onto! Apple Tree, Or Says She Did HERSCHER. I1L," Oct. 1-JP) Mrs. Lena Clough of Peoria, 111., is the first woman - to graft a pig's tail to an apple tree, she announced' tonight at the third annual Illinois liars' contest. .They gave her the first prize. Mrs. Clough's adventure into the joint (fields of botany and zoology was occasioned by her family's love for baked apples stuffed with pork -sausage. For Joke, she modestly explained, she grafted the pig s tail in place of a! bud. "To my v surprise next fall when picking some apples to bake I found Instead of cores the center swaa filled with a fine j grade of sausage meat." 9 r s 1 I . .,1-1.. I;- y, y .. . .:.- ..... . :" . . . I' C v : One of Four Dallas Escapes Is Back in Cell After Break DALLAS, Ore.. Oct. 1. Of the four men who escaped from tne Polk county jail last night or ear ly this morning, one was back in the custody of the , law tonigni while a search for the other three was continuing. Giles Trover, who was serving a short sentence for a traffic law violation when he took Frencn leave, was arrested in ' Kelso, Wash., lafe today on a charge of n&ssine a worthless check, faner- iff T. B. Hooker and Deputy Wil liams left Immediately for Kelso to bring him back. - The others were James L.yncn Ferguson, indicted last Wednes day on a forgery charge; Walter Coones. Indicted the same day for a previous escape from the coun ty 1ail: and William Love, serving a short entenca for traffic vio mceWM . Formal Rites GATHERED FOR CAPITOL DEDICATION 3 - High officials of state and church of Oregon's new 92,500,000 marble capltol yesterday afternoon to assist in formally dedicating the building; to public service. They Included members . of the state board of 'control, the state capitol reconstruction commission, ; the state supreme court, the legisla ture, the military and, for the church, the Rt. Rev. Edward D. Howard, Roman Catholic archbishop of Portland in Oregon, and the Rt. Rev. Benjamin D. Dagwell, D.D., Episcopal bishop of Ore gon. Seated in front row, center, II. Martin, with John A. McLean.! the left. Bishop Howard, Leslie Bishop Dagwell immediately to Capitol Portrayed as Goal of Individualism Leslie M. Scott Declares Building Is Monument to American Expansion ; Progressive -State Measures Recalled ! ."This great house marks a goal of individualism, of local self-governments against the ever-recurring pressure of mass despotism," declared Leslie M. Scott, Portland, in his address dedicating the new state capitol yesterday after noon. V . 2 i'- ; j :, -Its strearnlined walls symbolize the climax of a westward : O march, that began centuries ago, Car Tragedy Mars Football Triumph i ' EUGENE, Ore., Oct. i l.-P)-Tragedy marred Oregon's football victory tonight for Victor Regi nato, varsity end. when j his car struck and fatally injured Mrs. W. R. Hall, elderly Eugene woman, on a downtown street. Reginato, whose .home is in Klamath Falls, was not held. Dis trict Attorney L. L. Ray 6aid state police were investigating the acci dent. . ' j ; - . -r Reginato's car also struck Mrs. Hull's husband but he was not seriously hurt. ' ' Mrs. Hall suffered two broken tegs as well as head and chest injuries and succumbed shortly after reaching a hospital. The Male of the Goat . Is Far Scentlier Than Hit Wife, Says Mayor PORTLAND, Oct. l--Billy coats will be banished beyond Portland's city limits if Mayor Jo seph K. Carson's recommendation is approved by the city council Thursday. f : i ' The nannies will be spared, his honor having been Informed the odor is due to the male. , lation. Coones was previously sen tenced about a year ago for . lar ceny and later escaped. S . ! The men forced the locks of the cell block end Jail corridor on the second floor of the Jail, went downstair? and escaped through a door that was fastened only with a night lock. - I. ; The Janitor was in the court house, of which the jail is an an nex, untll.ll o'clock Friday night, and a public meeting was in pro gress in the main building, so it was believed the men departed sometime after 11 o'clock. Two auto thefts within a block of the courthouse, reported . this morning, indicated the manner of the men's flight from Dallas. One of the ears, however, was feund three blocks away, with the keys Sone. : .... .... . ... . , assembled on the plaza la front O- were Governor and Mrs. Charles capitol commission chairman, to M. Scott, dedication speaker, and the right in picture. Scott added, and the state it rep- resents "is a monument to Ameri can expansion. "Born of progress," Oregon has fathered direct election of US senators, originated the gasoline tax for highways, showed the way to regulation of hours of labor for women, upheld the majesty of the law and "proved for near ly a century a distinguished ex emplar of popular- self-government," he recalled. Points to Names Of State's Great After sketching the history of Oregon In terms of government, transportation, communica t i o n and economics, Scott called to his hearers' attention the 157 names of men and women inscribed on the friezes of the two legislative chambers, individuals he termed "yet . . . living symbols of the pride and power of a great state." Government did not bring these people to Oregon, said Scott, but, rather, "they brought govern ment." Sawyer Details Capitol Building ' The careful steps by which Ore gon acquired the new capitol were detailed by Judge Robert W. Saw yer on behalf .of the capitol re construction commission. He ex plained the meaning of each bit of symbolic art decoration on and within the buUdlng and yet to be added. Part of the mural worka will arrive by January, other of the unfinished paintings and sculp tures will not be set in place be fore next June, Judge Sawyer said. The Judge paid high tribute to Governor Martin for his part in the capitol program and also to other board of control members, to the committee that selected the design," to the architects, the PWA, the legislatures who au thorized the program and to the builders. NY Police Department Has Its Own Beauties ! NEW YORK, ' Oct.' 1 -OP) It looks as if the police department were going after the Miss Amer ica crown. Of 315 eligible for appointment as women "coppers," the depart ment announced ' today, one for merly trlppad in the follies, two danced with troupes noted for their beauties and one once strut ted on the burlesque stage. Fire Truck, Auto Crash at Corner Despite Collision Fire on Ray Farm Is Held to Haybarn Although impeded by a colli sion with an automobile enroute, a city' fire engine from the North Salem sub-station arrived at the Guy Ray farm two miles north of the city limits on route seven, in time to save the Ray home from flames tha bad already complete ly razed a barn and 10 tons of hay about 3:30 last night. The fire, starting from un known origin, quickly consumed the barn and hay, on which there was $250 Insurance, and had start ed in on a woodpile that stretched the 75 feet from the barn to the house. All farm ! implements end a horse which was in the barn were saved. Ray, the owner, is widely known locally as trick rodeo per former. The city pumper collided with a car driven: by R. R. McCalllster of 667 North Front street at the in tersection of Fairgrounds road and Capital street. McCalllster, who was arrested ty city police for failure to give right-ofway to a fire truck, sustained a cut eye and various . minor bruises. His brother, Richard, who was a pas senger, was bruised ' about the back and chest. City first aid men attended both. SfafeV 1st 'War Bride9 Will Be Mother-in-Laio PORTLAND, Oct. l-)-The son of Oregon's first "war bride," Frank R. Whetzel, will be married Monday" to Dorothy Mae Brelnin ger, Portland. . Whetzel's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Whetzel, were married March 30, 1917. Mrs.. Whetzel was bailed as the state's first war bride. - UEEiEi-OD-SGOPE He who laughs last hasn't "had the last laugh, that's the tale of this 'scope. Following; Friday night's pigskin party with the Pilots in Portland, "Spec" K e e n e . took a load of his more bruised brawnies to-the Salem General hospital. Having them well tinctured with iodine,' the Bearcat mentor started for his car. It was gone.. Puzzled, he telephoned his assistant, How ard. "Butterball" Maple, ask ing, the roly-poly one to come for him. i : - :, "F'r gosh sakes. Spec, I can't come tor you,", replied Maple, "you have my car!" - . "What!" ejaculated Keene, and'' took another peek where . the car should have been. No car.- - ' ; -, -Yesterday he was' relating '. the tale of the stolen auto to a bunch of the boys gathered about in Cliff Parker's sport ; ing goods , emporium, and. it brought forth a peal of fiend ish glee, from Parker. ; "You 'have no cause to laugh,",. T admonished Keene, . "your shotgun was in the back, seat of that car." Maple's car had not yet been found last night. Neither had Parker's sense of humor. Czech Capital 'V. , Sad as Polish Demands Met Czech Troops Evacuate Teschen Territories : After Decision Troops and Police Quit , Egerland as German "j March in h PRAGUE. Oct. l-CtfV-The cap ital of the Czechs and the Slovaks suddenly lost all militant fervor today as the nation began lop ping off frontier zones . on the north, the south and the west. It was city of gloom and depression.';- J M ' Czechoslovak troops began eva cuation of Teschen after the gov ernment took this painful de eiaion" to yield to Poland's ulti matum for Immediate cession of part of that northern border zone, rich in coal and minerals and the home of a Polish minority of 100,000. - 1 Czechs Withdraw From Km ma a , This decision was taken even while Czechoslovakia was fulfill ing her reluctant promise to the four powers represented at Mun ich by. withdrawing her proud fighting men from the area of Krumau, "zone No. 1," on the southwest, before Germany's Bteel-helmeted soldiers who began their appointed occupation today. In Egerland, westernmost; tip of the Sudetenland rim, Czecho slovak troops and police also be gan their peaceful retreat and left that hot spot of Sudeten German agitation in the days of the mi nority dispute in the hands of a hastily organized Sudeten local government. - Under the Munich accord the Czechoslovaks were not obliged to withdraw from that zone, largest of those ceded to Adolf Hitler, un til Wednesday. The official communique j ex plaining the cession of Teschen said the cabinet after detailed de liberations, was "constrained by circumstances resulting from the decision at Munich" to accept Po land's ultimatum of September 30. "The government took this painful decision in full, accord with responsible persons' of the political parties," the commu nique added. "It took it conscious of the fact that any other deci sion would have provoked new and painful complications." j (A Polish communique Issued in Warsaw said Teschen was to be occupied by Polish troops by 2 p.m. (5 a.m. PST) Sunday and that agreement was to be arrang ed between Poland and Czechoslo kia on details for a plebiscite and transfer of additional territory by October 10.) It was not wise to speak in a foreign language on the streets of Prague, so strong was the feel ing of Czechoslovaks that they had been "betrayed" by their for eign friends. j Count of Salmon? Over Dam Slacks ASTORIA, Ore., Oct. l-P)-To those fish experts who look with wary eye on Bonneville dam,! that great structure had another ques tion to answer today. Although the fall season of sil verslde salmon opened two weeks ago in the lower Columbia river, the migration past the dam: in the week from September 19. had been counted at only 129 fish.! To questions of what has happened to the run, some fisher men guessed that the leisurely migration of this species might account for the seeming absence of the salmon from spawning grounds. Others in the past have blamed the dam for obstructing the runs. ! Robert Pound Pledges Kappa Sigma at State CORVALLIS, Oct. l-;p)-The rush period among fraternities at Oregon State- college saw 62 more freshmen pledged today, among them Robert Pound, j Sa lem, to Kappa Sigma, Charles High, Silverton, to Sigma Chi, and Bill Patterson, Ashland j to Theta XI. v ! 12 - ea r Old Horse Na viga tes Golden Ga te and Wins Fodder Z SAN FRANC JSCoi Oct. l-PJ-Blackie, stout hearted 12-year-old horse, swam more than a : mile across the Golden Gate entrance in- record time today and won a bale of hay for his stunt. , r He swam from Lime Point on the Marin county side to an imag inary lino off Fort Point in 23 minutes and 15 seconds, better ing the record of "Buster" Olds, Olympic club distance swimming champion, by "one minute and 15 seconds. ' - ; I ' Using a "dog 'paddle" stroke, Blackie set out along a straight line after he was lowered into the water by a boom and canvas sling. The water was calm until the " horse was about half way across ilia U' nt mltn rnnnie Thn thp waves rot nrettv rough when the i IM. ewnnv tho antmal nnH til Grey- Clad Make Sudeten 'New:j?aftibf Germany Looks Forward to More Gains; V Return J of ; Colonies May , Be Next Step of Nazis Britain May Have for Peace; Admiralty Lord Quits in "Distrust9' . . (By The Associated Press) " Grey-clad German lemons began a bloodless conquest of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland ;yesterday (Saturday) Poland made ready to take over her slice of the dwindling republic . ; , j In Washington: two democratic senators proposed that President Roosevelt call an international peace conference And troubled Europe, calculating the enormous cost of its latest war scare, wondered what the future held. j Out of the upheaval of the past few weeks, Germany, who. came . through with most of her demands met, foresees oan eventual understanding with Hungarians Wish Territories Premier llmredi Declares Nation Unsatisfied ,: With Accord ; ' , . i ... ' . ;" BUDAPEST. , Oct.! 1 .-(-Pre mier Beta Imredl today expressed dissatisfaction with 1 the' Munich accord and the cabinet decided to demand that Czechoslovakia "start without ' delay" minority negotiations with Hungary. "We are faced by; the question whether to be satisfied; with the Munich results i or not," Imredi said in a radio1 broadcast. "Our answer; is that Hungary is not satisfied.! Hungary persists in the right of self-determination and equal treatment of all nation alities in Czechoslovakia." The premier, however, did not disclose just how Hungary in tended to accomplish v, this end. He appealed to the nation to be united and "ready for every even tuality." ' ' ; The Hungarian press voiced the view that Poland and ' Hungary soon would -have a' common fron tier at the expense of Czechoslo vakia. - .---'ir""" ' ' I-' ' - ' Newspapers said this could be accomplished ; if Czechoslovakia returned the territory, inhabited by 800,000 Hungarians and per mitted a plebiscite among Slovaks for self-determination. Report Terrorism In Sudeten Areas PRAGUE; Oct; 1 ItP) An em ploye of the official Czechoslovak tourist office tonight reported Su deten free corps members had started a reign jof terror, in the Karlsbad region of western Czech oslovakia which is to be ceded to Germany. -, ; - - Declaring he had been forced to flee Karlsbad this afternoon, the tourist office employe said that the Sudetens bad gained control of the famous Spa and that flee ing Czechoslovaks are being fired on by machine-guns mounted on Karlsbad buildings. A traveler reported he ran into a machine-gun ambush outside the resort city- which resulted in two out of six persons in his. car being injured.- " East of Karlsbad Sudeten free corps men were reported to have derailed a train carrying refugees from Sudetenland into the interior of Czechoslovakia. Ai jammed switch caused the train to plow into the roadbed. - j '. Gordon Graber No. 4200 In OSC Registrar List CORVALLIS, Oct. lP)-Gor-don Graber, Salem, made Oregon State college's registration ex perts all poor prophets today when he- became student .No. 4,200, a figure which the authorities- , said - would not be reached. It was an all-time regis tration record. bridge and Increased the distance. After crossing . the imaginary finish line, Blackie swam 15 min utes more b e f o r e he . stepped ashore. . He - puffed-, noisily and bared .his teeth, while his ears stood straight back, . but special officer Al Girolo of the society for prevention of cruelty to animals, said the horse had no trouble in making the swim. - Ritchie , Roberts, owner of the horse, went along foria wet ride. He held oh a cord attached to the horse's tail, but occasionally help ed b? paddling. ; Roberts said he made a dinner bet with William Kyne, of the Bay Meadows race tracks The horse will be the guest of honor tonight) it th hnnnnpt . where he will sink t his teeth into the hay and other "Irlmmlnn " Germ ans laiid Reich to Pay Desperately France, the return, of colonies, fulfillment of her long-cherished dream of economic penetration of the Balkans, j j Britain, despite the double barrelled fruits of the - Munich conference -partition of Czecho slovakia and the Hitler-Cham ber Iain; declaration , for peace j-fig-ures she will have to pay dearly for lasting peace. , t It already has cost her a cabi net resignation Alfred Duff poo per, first lord of the admiralty, quit yesterday in "distrust of Prime Minister' Chamberlain's new foreign policy. . j France sees soviet Russia on the outside looking in on Europe's councils and 'j the. possibility; she herself might be dominated by- Britain in a future four-power rule- by Britain, France, Italy and Germany.; Russia Says j Poland Next i . j ; Soviet Russia sees the will of the masses trodden and Poland the "next victim" of partition. To fascist Italy, the continent's . next problem child is Spain and . her war upon whiclv hangs the I question of making operative, the- .Anglo-Italian Easter accord, and " resumption of friendly relations with France. i "These glances into the future, however, were overshadowed for the moment by the actual accom plishments of 'the Munich four power accord j and Czechoslova kia's capitulation to Poland.' - While his troops launched the progressive occupation of Sude tenland provided in the Munich agreement Adolf Hitler returned to a conqueror's welcome in Ber lin, j,; . ..-! Third of Sudeten j Now, German ! One-third of j the first zone f Sudeten areas ceded to Germany by Czechoslovakia last night had been brought within the widen ing frontiers of greater Germany. Three zones were left for occn pation by German troops before October S. j Further areas are to be occu pied by Germany by October 1 0, their boundaries to be fixed by -the five-power International com mission supervising the cession. -Czechoslovak; troops, mean while, began evacuating Teschea after the government reached a "painful" decision to yield to Poland's ultimatum for cession of that -boundary zone populated by most of Czechoslovakia's 100,000 Polish minority. . . j 1 : Popular demonstrations broke loose in Warsaw when the gov ernment announced Czechoslova kia's action. ; In Washington, democratic Sen ators Burke of - Nebraska! and Lewis of Illinois proposed! that President Roosevelt summon in ternational conferences to effect a lasting European peace. Burke, just returned from a European trip, said. MrJ Roose velt was the logical man t call a badly needed world economic conference. j Lewis asserted the time was at hand when the president should, summon all .parties to the; Ver sailles treaty to meet'in this coun try! and survey what that) pact had produced "-In discontent, re- ' volt and war." j j Most European governments faced the "morning after" fact that the crisis bad cost millions of dollars. Placing millions of men under ' arms and other defensive measures had put a severe Strain on treaties, already burdened by armaments. Demobilization i pro gressed rapidly. - ! Conservative Duff Cooper's res ignation sounded a discordant note in Britain's jubilation! over settlement of the war crisis. It was expected to give the lead to a growing number of rebellious government supporters who share his "distrust." j France received assurances ef British, fidelity to the Angle French effort in spite of the Ilit-ler-Chamberlain friendship decla ration. A spokesman said Britain maintained all her engagements to aid France in the event) ef a conflict. j I Moscow accepted calmly Czecho slovakia's capitulation to Poland's territorial ' .demands. Authorita tive quarters expressed belief ibe action did not involve the it tU hut- Czechoslovak mutual - assistance Pa . sinCe.it Involved no "unpv VDKed SggreSSlOU. .