i i i i i i r i i t 1 Bargain Days Mail subscribers may bow ebtain The Statesman for not year for only $4 daring special bargain period. (ML Tlie Weather Cloudy today and Friday 'with showers. Little change la temperature. Max. Temp. Wed. 72, Mln. 59. River 3. feet. West wind. r vv POUNDQD 1651 EIGHTY-EIGHTH YEAR Salem, Oregon, Thursday Morning, September 29, 1933 Price Se; Newsstands 5c No. 159 m , f TCP It Big 4 OFfD OF eace Hop Estimates Announced by Control Board Near 35 Million Pounds ( Total Crop; Salable Percentage up Hearings Sfet October 4 and Final Figures to Go out Promptly The 1938 hop crop in the three Pacific coast states was on Wed nesday officially estimated at 34, 706,768 pounds by the growers al location committee,, meeting at , the offices of the hop control board In Salem. The, 1938 produc tion in Oregoar was estimated at 16,174,451 pounds, California 9. 214,605 pounds and Washington at 9,317,706 pounds. Members of the committee in attendance at the meeting were A. S. Gibbens, Sacramento; R. E. Oehlmann, Sebastopol, Calif.; "Warren Brown, Ukiah, Calif.; Wilfred R i v a r d , Moxee City, Wash.; J. R. Rutherford, Yakima; Fred J. Haas, Washington, DC; Louis Lachmund, Salem; Romeo Gouley; Brooks, and W. H. Ander son, Eugene. , C. W. Paulus, managing' agent of the hop control board, 'stated that notice of the estimate of each growers' 1938 crop was mailed to each grower and that a hearing will be held in each state on Oc tober 4 to hear any protest of such estimates. The Oregon hearing will be held at room 407 First National bank building-, Salem; the California hearing at 217 Fourth street, Santa Rosa, and the Washington hearing at 205 Mercy building, Yakima. . Final Estimates Due on October 6 The growers allocation com- irilttee Wilt meet -again -In- Salem on - October 6 to adopt its final crop estimates after all protests have been passed upon. These fin al estimates will then be submit ted formally to Secretary of Agri culture Henry A. Wallace, for his approval and thereupon the sal able percentage of the 1938 crop will be determined and each grow er will be notified of his salable allottment. . It was indicated by the revised 'estimates that 82 per cent of the f hops grown in the Pacific coast states would be included in the J marketable total, in comparison to ) thu tentative forecast of 72 per J cent after the first hasty tabula 1 tion of original estimates. : Mr. Paulus reported that he has J been authorized by the hop con trol board to issue preliminary ' handling certificates to growers and dealers "permitting the offic ial certification and purchase or shipment of 1938 crop hops, pen ding the issuance of the growers' salable allotments. "This makes It possible," said Mr. Paulus, "to avoid holding up the orderly mar keting of the 1938 crop." Application far such prelimin ary handling certificates must be made by handlers to the main of fice of the hop control board in " Salem, Oregon, or to the branch ' offices located In Oakland, Cal., or Yakima, Washington. All hops grown prior to 1938 and located In the states of Ore gon, California or Washington, must also be certificated and marked with the official control board stencil before they can legally be purchased or shipped. The hop control board : has an nounced that it will not certifi cate such old hops after Decem ber 1. 1938.. Any person holding old hops must have such hops certificated by the control board prior to that date. According to Mr. Paulus mem bers of the growers'allocatlon committee in attendance at the xueeting as representative of the 'grower in the three states were enthusiastic over the prospects for a successful operation of the hop marketing program.. They expressed satisfaction . with the recent action taken by the grow ers advisory committees In each t the three states- relative to obtaining . marketing loans for - hop growers from the Commodity Credit corporation. It was agreed that such loans would provide needed financial assistance for the hop Industry and greatly support the orderly marketing of. the 1937 and 1938 crops re maining unsold. : Truck Strike in i New York Ended NEW YORK. Sept. 28-p)- A four day strike of truck driv ers was ended at least In New York. City tonight when the Merchant Truckmen's bureau voted to accept Mayor LaGuar aia's compromise proposal. The -vote was reported to have been about 3 to 1." I The strike apparently remained in effect outside of the city, however, for members of the Highway Transport association, composed ' of over-the-road haul ers, rejectee! the mayor's proposal. PARISIANS V Horrors of the last war are still where throngs prayed for peace. Cardinal Verdier is shown, center, rope to avoid war. But mobilization was continuing at the same Shelton Dam Job Awaits WPA Fund Gty Engineering Office Has Plans Drawn for -( Start any Time I ' : t I Plans : are drawn and the city engineering department is ready to. begin work "at once" on the Shelton ditch dam project that is intended as the first major step In harnessing the southeast Salem flood control problem, said Dep uty Engineer J. H. Davis yester day, i Work will commence as soon as the already allotted WPA funds, in amount of f 13,9 3 3, arrive. The county has already agreed to con tribute 1500 and a like amount expected from the state, pending a report of State Engineer C. E. Stricklin to the state- board of control, i . The structure, as planned by the city; engineers, will be situat ed at the site of the old temporary dam at the juncture of Mill creek and Shelton ditch. Plans call for reinforced concrete, with consid erable rip-rapping work. The dam and accoutering weirs are so designed that the water down Xorth Mill crjeek can be con trolled down to a 1250-second cubic feet feed, which is an amount 'Mill creek's channels and bridges will accommodate, accord ing to Davis. Plans for the structure were be ing "inked In" yesterday and blue prints are expected to be available today . The awaited federal funds are due to arrive at any time. Barker Acquires Historic Records PORTLAND', Sept. 28-)-The University of Oregon claimed the center of northwest historical re search today when Burt B. Bar ker, vice-president, returned from Europe' with heretofore undis closed records. He obtained 1200 photographic exposures from two recently flis covered volumes at Edinburgh, Scotland, and 3200 exposures on the water dispute over 'San Juan island between the United States and Canada. "I was among the first to see the records and the only one al lowed to have them photograph ed," Barker said. .. Oregon Slate Here Today; Legislative and constitutional enactments for the retirement of judges; selection of attorneys for judicial appointments and restric tion of the power of state officers to discharge appointive- state of ficials will be proposed at the Ore gon State bar convention which will open at the Elks temple here at 10 a. m. today. - Governor Charles H. Martin and Donald A. Young, president of the. Marion County Bar associ ation, i will address the opening session. At 2 p. m. Col. O. R. Mc Guire, chairman of the American Bar association's committee on administrative law, will speak on "The Cycle of Government" and at 8 p.1 m. James C. Dezendorf will discuss "The New Federal Rules of Procedure." Scheduled election of state bar officers at a pre-convention ses sion of the board of governors yesterday was postponed because of the absence of two members. Allan G. Carson of Salem is the AdUring president. , - PRAY FOR WAR 1 v.. 1 S fresh in the minds of these citizens i Archbishop Urges 1 Prayer for Peace ; Mission's Success LONDON, Sept. 28 -(F- The Archbishop of Canterbury In an International broadcast today asked prayers for the success of Prime Minister Chamberlain's peace visit to Munich. Pray tonight-and tomorrow and always that the shaft of light which has broken through the cloud may spread until the cloud itself has raished,'thpnate said. - - "Before you go to rest pray for him with full hearts, pray that God may guide him and give him Wisdom and strength and, it it be his will, success. "Continuing these prayers to morrow when this conference, on which the whole civilized world wlil depend, will be meeting in Germany .... for remember while the danger is for the moment averted, it is not over and we must go on with our prayers." i Ticket for Dewey Backing Unsettled SARATOGA SPRINGS, N. Y., Sept. 28.-(ifp)-An unexpected Im passe in selection of a ticket to support Thomas Dewey s cam paign for the governorship har- rassed republican state conven tion leaders tonight 24 hours be fore scheduled adjournment, j The obstacle to determination ot the youthful New York prose cutor's supporting cast, leaders said, was adamant refusal of May or Rolland B. Marvin of Syracuse to accept nomination! tomorrow for the six-year term as United btates senator. Delegates are agreed Dewey will - head the ticket. ; 1 Party chieftains, however, were hopeful of quickly naming the rest of the slate should Marvin accept, . f ; : i 5a etcay, Retail Clerk j Union End Differences PORTLAND, Sept. 28,-fp)- bareway stores, inc., and the Te tail clerks nnion signed an undis closed pact today ending a dis pute at three Oregon City stores. The agreement marks the termin ation of differences involving stores in Multnomah and Clack amas counties. ; Bar Convenes Issues Looming i . j! , i The Oregon bar membership has increased. to 2086. including 1914 attorneys In active practice, 39 Judges and 133 Inactive mem bers, the annual report of , F.. M. Sercombe, secretary, will show If approved by the convention. an act will be presented to the 1939 legislature providing that supreme and circuit Judges may retire at the aga of 70 years after serving 10 years, and thereafter receiving two-thirds of their sal ary for life. Judges physically dis abled after serving 15 years would also be eligible to retire. The association will be asked to sponsor a constitutional amend ment forbidding the discharge of any appointive state : official ex cept for cause and ; giving him right of appeal to the courts. Another committee report I will discuss proposals that some form of commission be provided for to nominate members of the ! bar from whom the governor should make appointments to the bench in case of vacancies AVOIDANCE vy of Paris, at Sacre Coenr cathedral after calling on the leaders of Eu moment. Saturday Program Dedicates Capitol New Statehouse Will Be Turned Over to Slate With Ceremonies Plans are now completed for dedication of Oregon's new S2, 500,000 state capitol building on Saturday, members of the state capitol reconstruction commission annouucedWednesday. y The dedication address will be given by Leslie M. Scott; Portland. There will be remarks by C. C. Hockley, regional director, public works administration, and a'state ment for the capitol reconstruc tion commission by ' Robert W. Sawyer, Bend. The building will be presented by J. A. McLean, chairman of the capitol reconstruction commis sion, with Governor Charles H. Martin giving the acceptance ad dress. Others on the "program include the Rt. Rev. Benjamin D. Dag well, D. D., Episcopal bishop of Oregon and the Rt. Rev. Edward D. Howard, archbishop of Port land in Oregon. The Oregon national guard band and Willamette university glee club will furnish music. The dedication ceremonies will begin at 2 p.m., followed by a public reception in the executive department. The Salem chamber of com merce also will hold a reception during the afternoon. Golden Gate Fair Exhibit Discussed Proposed representation of Wil lamette valley agriculture at the Golden Gate international exposi tion next year grew to statewide proportions at a meeting called here last night by the Greater Willamette Valley association; Representatives of 12 counties voted to mako the exhibit one covering the entire state and to raise a 825,000 fund to finance it. W. G. Ide of Hillsboro was made chairman of the f nnd rais Ing committee. Spot produce displays In re volving, windowed refrigerators backed up by showcase exhibits of dairy and agriculture projects and a lighted, colored diorama back ground depicting Mt. Hood, the Three Sisters and one of the Silver creek falls were proposed yester day by Arthur Foster, field repre sentative to'.:, the Oregon San Francisco fair commission, as the plan for the land product section of the show. ' Disposal Program Backed, Silverton SILVERTON, Sept. 28 Silver ten voters today approved the Proposed bond issue tor a sew age disposai plant by a margin of 205 to 91. The bonds will amount to $35,000, to which will be added a WPA allocation. The Tote scarcely varied at all between the two precincts. In each precinct exactly 148 votes were cast, with the tally in West Silverton 102 to 46 and in the East Silverton precinct 103 to 45. Loan and Grant by PWA Given Scio Wateruorh ' PORTLAND. Sept. 28-iP)-Th regional PWA - office announced today it had approved a $12,000 loan and $10,125 grant to re build the municipal waterworks at Scio, Linn county. Sudetensand Czechs Battle Along Border : - - ''"-' ;i Rebels Advance as Army Falls Baclc to More 1 Strategic Posts ' Provisional Government Set up in Strip now Held by Germans SCHIRNDING. Germany (at the Czechoslovak frontier), Sept. 28 (Jfy-HeaY errhanges of shots be tween embattled Sudeten Ger mans . and Czechoslovak troops took place today before the Czech first line of defense three miles west of Eger ' Their cross-fire closed the Eger Schimding road and cut off even pedestrian traffic over the fron tier in this region. Transportation service general ly over the entire German-Czechoslovak frontier already had been suspended as a result of the Czechoslovak general mobilization last week. As Czech troops fell back at a number of points to more strate gic positions to be ready if the German army should attack, Su deten forces moved up, occupying additional hamlets. The Sude tens also began setting up provi sional civil government in the strip they have occupied along the frontier. Portrait of Bene Is Hung From Post They established their own fron tier service in the customs house at Muhlbach, abandoned by the Czechs last week after it had been attacked. A swastika flag was hoisted over it today and a large portrait of President Benes was torn from the wall Inside and hung from a post in front of the building. German, army forces were scru pulously refraining' from setting foot on Czechoslovak Voll, but the (Turn to page 2, col. 7) One Gravely Hurt When Car Hurtles Independence Pair Alive Miraculously as Car Goes Into Ravine Two Independence men one hospitalized at the Salem General hospital In a grave condition, mir aculously escaped Instant death, according to an Investigating state police officer, when their light sedan was smashed beyond recognition as It left the road and turned bottom-side up in a ravine on the Independence cutoff, some 200 yards off the west side high way about 5:45 last night. Roy Prather was last night re ported as In a serious -condition, suffering with a fractured skull, concussion of the brain, a possi ble broken collar bone, fractured ribs and' a possible fractured knee. Prather, along with his companion, Robert Wolf, were at first taken to Independence by the officer, with Prather later be ing removed to the Dallas hos pital and thence here to the Gen eral, i . Wolf sustained but minor In juries, characterized as various facial abrasions and cut lips. "Never have J seen an automo bile so badly smashed up," ' said State Patrolman Howard L. Ben (Turn to page 5, col. 2) ' Enlarge National Guard, Resolution SAN FRANCISCO, Sept 28.-(jP)-High officers of the nation's "civilian Boldiers", . asked today that the National Guard be . In creased to 435,000 men. The National Guard association of the United States closed Its convention here after calling at tention to Europe's feverish state of near-war, and prescribing mil itary preparedness as America's best peace insurance. The guard enrollment now is 200,000. Brig. Gen. James C. Dozier, congressional medal of honor man of Columbia, S. C, and. Adjutant General of I South Carolina, was elected new president and Balti more was chosen the next conven tion city. No date was set. Theatre Operator Is Deemed Guilty KLAMATH FALLS, Sept 28.-W)-Harry W. Poole, operator of Klamath Falls five theatres and a former state game commission; er, was convicted of a statutory charge by a circuit court Jury to day. He will be sentenced Satur day. : A 15-year-old girl accused Poole ot attacking her when she called at his office to apply for a Job. : ; World New Economic Readjustment Is Considered Removing War Causes Is Possible Agenda for Today's Conclave . i - j Realistic Approach Held Likely; Russia Joins: in American Plea j By KIRKE L. SIMPSON f WASHINGTON, Sept 28.-P)-It would be no surprise to certain students of foreign affairs if; to morrow's four-power meeting at Munich led to a great world con ference of appeasement at which attempts would be made to adjust economic relations between the "have" and "have not" nations. Studying the actions of British and French leaders, these observ ers believe they see a clear drift toward setting up some new world machinery to remove the econom ic causes of unrest that j has brought the threat of war so close. The Munich deliberations ( be tween the two big European! de mocracies and the two big dicta torships may lay the stepping stones to that attempt to undo much that was done 20 years ago at the close of the World war, It was considered highly signif icant that Prime Minister Cham berlain, in his speech to parlia ment today, referred to article 19 of the League of Nations ; cove nant He voiced-regret th long ago this article, providing for re vision of treaties by agreement; had not been put into operation. Chamberlain Intent Not Wholly Clear Exactly what Mr. Chamberlain intended to convey to the world by that reference is not clear. There is doubt , that at this late date any effort actually to resort to that or any other provision of the league covenant or of the bit terly controversial treaty of Ver sailles of which it 1 a part could have any hope of success. Germany, under Hitler, j has scrapped that treaty, declared it null and void so far as she is con cerned. Italy is no less hostile to the league. Yet by reference to that never-used provision, as ob servers here read Chamberlain's (Turn to page 2, col. 1) Grains Decline as Peace Hopes Rise CHICAGO, Sept. 2&-JP)-The grain pits of Chicago's board of trade boiled with excitement to day as revived peace hopes caus ed wheat prices to plunge, wip ing away part of the1 $10 0,000, 000 market experts "estimated war fright had added to the val ue of grain produced in the Unit ed States this year.'' Because w.heat is a war com modity, its price fell almost Im mediately after news of the four power conference was received. Brokers were deluged with in structions to sell. ; Wheat quotations fell almost four cents- after having gained more than a cent at the open ing". ' -i ' . Wash ing ton j Hopefu I; Effect Of Roosevelt Is not Certain WASHINGTON, Sept 28- -Washington heartily applauded tonight the decision of Europe's great nations to try the confer ence table again instead of re sorting to the battlefield, j President Roosevelt, author of repeated appeals for peace! and, too, of a letter that urged; Pre mier Mussolini to take a hand in the situation, was tremendous ly pleased. ! Whatever the extent to. which his efforts Influenced the day's historic turn of events, the re sult was - exactly what he had urgently requested that there be no breakdown of negotiations, lest a devastating war ensue. Although opinions varied as to the outcome of tomorrow's ses sion in Munich, to- be attended by Chamberlain ot England, Da ladier of France, and Hitler of Germany, with Musollni as medi ator, the view- was general an immensely heartening breathing spell had been provided. The capital displayed an in tense interest in Mr. Roosevelt's letter to Mussolini, a - curiosity made the more intense by the fact that because it was a "per sonal" message, the White House withheld its contents. if " From Rome, however, came a .summary which said: . Mopes Center Is Made Chief Of Czech Army Inspector General -Lad wig Jan KrejcL who was recently ap pointed to lead the Czech army. He takes the place of General Jan Syrovy, who is now the new premier of the central Euro pean, republic UN photo. Czechs Doubtful Think Tliey SlIould Be in on It;- Roosevelt's Move Pleases PRAGUE. Sept. 2 8-5)-Czecho-slovak circles tonight received somewhat pessimistically tli e news that chiefs of French, Brit ish, Italian and German govern ments would i meet to confer "at Munich. The impression was given that Czechoslovaks considered the' Prague government should have been included in such a confer ence since the problem had arisen primarily in Czechoslovakia. "They're talking of us without us," was the expression frequently used.- '. : . ! ' : . The extremely delicate situa tion confronting the negotiators, including a definite war threat, made circles close to the govern ment believe that Czechoslovakia might fare worse through a con ference than through attack now or In the future. - President, Roosevelt's second peace message to Adolf Hitler met with a warm response in Czecho slovak circles. -. ' The fact that the American pre sident duplicated his first gesture cheered Czechoslovak. Sources close to the government expressed the hope that Mr. Roosevelt migbt gain his point solely through per sistent pressure on Germany not to toss negotiations overboard. : Injury Probably Fatal BAKER, Sept 2 8,-P)-A bull trampled and probably fatally in jured Ray Bertram, raneh em ploye, -today. The animal stomped on Bertram until It grew : tired and walked away. - - "In this message, the president of the United States, after hav ing recalled efforts exerted by him to assure a peaceful "solu tion of the German-Czechoslovak conflict and after having ebphasized .the tragic consequen ces that a European war would have for everyone, asked II Duce to lend his aid to settle the con troversy by negotiations or other peaceful means and without re source to force. "II Duce took note of the message and asked the ambass ador of the United States to con vey to " President Roosevelt his thanks and appreciation for the gesture he had made. 1. Word of - tomorrow's meeting reached the city at a time when its hopes of averting actual war fare had been virtually a b a n doned. At the White -House, at taches hailed the news as "very encouraging." Stephen T. Early. Mr. Roosevelt's secretary, said he had no idea .whether Hitler called the session as the resnlut of Mr. Roosevelt's telegram of last night urging -him not to plunge Europe Into war. But; at any rate, ho added, the Munich meeting holds "great hope" the problems of Europe .maybe peacefully settled ' ' - . I- ' "V j- ' Of Munich Parley All ith Peace as Goal Historic .Meeting' to Be in Fuelirerliaus and May Start at 11 - Dramatic Moves Follow Darkest Moment of (Current Crisis HESTOX AIRPORT, London, Sept. 29 ( Ihnridi y )VT) Prime Minister Chamberlain departed at 8:33 a.m. (11:33 p.m., PST) for Munich and the, momentous conference with Hitler, Premier Mussolini of It aly, and Premier Daladier f France. I BRENNER PASS, Germany, Sept. 2-(P)-Premier Mussolini and Italian Foreign Minis ter j Count Ciano arrived here by 'special train at 6:08 a.m. (0:08 T p.m., PST) today on their way to Munich. LE BOURGET AIRPORT, Paris, Sept. 2 O-iP) lremier Edouard Daladier, accompan ! led by his staff, left Le Bourget . field by airplane at 8:45 a.m., (11:43 p.m., PST) today for the four-power - conference at Munich. BERLIN. Sept. 28 -(ffy- Tb venue of Thursday's historic meet ing of Europe's four statesmen wm be , the "Fuehrerhaus. ; Ons of .the newest palatial executive mansions built under nazl auspi ces on reconstructed Koenigsplats square, the building is of noble proportions. . The time of the imeeting basnet been definitely fixed. - It the three invited statesmen encounter no delays in arriving, however, it was said .11 a.m. (2 a.m. PST) would be a convenient time for the .participants to meet Hitler at the conference table. (By the Associated Press) Munich, birthplace of naziism, today became the center ot worldwide hope and fear hope that four ranking statesmen meeting there could drag Eu rope back from the brink of war, and fear that they might fail. Sometime today Reichsfuehrer Hitler, Prime .Minister Chamber lain and Premiers Daladier and Mussolini will pull chairs close to a conference table and try for an exchange of views which may resolve the European crisis. The thread of events leadinf up to this historic meeting ot men who symbolize the rival po litical Ideologies of totalitarian ism and democracy was a tang led strand. Cablegrams from London te Rome and from Washington to Rome. ... A telephone call from Rome's Palazzo Venezia to Ber lin. . . Hurried consultations in Berlin, Paris, Rome,' London and Washington. 4 Nesf Hope Appears At Darkest Moment Then came the word yesterday: The British, French, Italian and German statesmen would gather for . a ffour-power conference to avert a second world . war over Hitler's " territorial demands on Czechoslovakia and . they would meet in the Bavarian city where Hitler staged his abortive nazl -putsch in 1923. i ; ' European capitals and Wash ington ;the latter as a sort of in terested bystander- were work ing against time, feverishly. Hitler was reported to have stiffened his surrender-by-Satur-day ultimatum to Czechoslovakia with a new deadline: c. -'tulation by 2 p.'ra. (5 a. m. PST) yester day or Germany would mobilize. Millions of men were under arms In Europe. Britain's proud navy was mobilized. There were preparations in 1 Geneva fQjt..the . possibility of a Czechoslovak ap peal against German invasion. Demand for gas masks and reser vations in bombproof shelters taxed the European supply. - The news of the call to Munich was given its first official Impetus (Turn to page 2, col. 5) NO REBUTTAL It hap pened in Prof. A. A. Yazakaz' class at Willamette university. The course r was Comparative Literature and the professor was getting his students lined . up for individual studies , in the literature of various Euro pean nations. - -"Who wants Czechoslovak ia?" the professor inquired. "Hitler," came a voice from the back row. Conferees