PAGE FOURTEEN The OREGON STATESMAN, Safest, Oregon, SunHay Bfornln, Aliinal 2f, Performs for Wilson Pompeii Ruins Jire Inspected Traveler Amazed at State i of Preservation of Once-Buried City Editor's ' Kote; C E. Wilson, former! aarrrtarr of tha Salem chmobcr f commerce, it a eiUnded tour of I X a rope tn4 from tina to tima forward "' accounts of bii impressions ta Tha State s via. 'sl)owins is another of kia inter- estiof; letters. By CHARLES E. WILSON The day I Tlslted Mt. Vesurlus, it decided to pat on a little exhibi tion. Of course.. VeauTius imokes all the tln-o as It la a real actlre YOlCftDO. - Now a 8 t Imagine you were it&nding inside the crater at Ve- butIds and suddenly you heard a boom in sr. rushing sound and then tha Tolcano began to spout big columns ot black smoke and with an explosion, black rocks - and smoke shooting a thousand feet straight up in the air. But the guide said it happens once In a while. In fact, three years ago there was a yellowish lara now that almost filled the crater. It looks like dough all tangled up, yellow with brimstone trimmings. This yellow flow happened three years ago and on this we were walking to the cen tral cone of the volcano. Hot in Spots In places, it was a little hot and steam could be seen from Tarions fissures of the rock, as lava soon becomes rock. Then as we gof nearer to the big central cone In the crater, -which does all the smoking, we walked on black lava which came out only hree months ago, sow quite hard like stone. The' lava flows come from the crater and not from the big central cone whose special job seems to be Just to keep smoking day and night and then when things get too hot inside, to put on a show, sending columns of black smoke and rock straight up a thousand feet or more. In the black lava, center of the crater, a young Italian had a long iron rod. He bad opened a fis sure and reached down four or five feet and pulled out the real red hot lava. Then we could look and see down, only a few feet below where we were standing, a stream of red hot lava. Pompeii Just imagine a city built of Stone about size of Salem, where wealthy people built their palaces, their halls of justice and forums so people could vote and talk things over. Then imagine a volcano cover- Chinese Buildings Wear Bomb Hats V I . r. .t 1 1 ; ii" ? : t ' " i i i I - pi " ' ; V , s v. : ' 1 -j Li - rr" - K H 4 a - Xot a new style of architecture but a precaution against bombing raids is the peculiar superstructure seen on the Central Bank branch in Canton, still standing in the midst of desolation. The ar row points to the bamboo structure of four layers, which Chinese bare erected on all their large buildings. The bamboo reduces the force of explosion when the building is struck by a bomb (UN) How Docs Your Garden Grow? Numerous Inquiries Upon Gardening Are Herein Answered; Subjects Varied By LILLIE L. MADSEN Answers to inquiries: G. L. P. Please send me a self- ad dressed, stamped envelope and lng with hot ashes and pumice (111 send sou the stone, the city to a depth of 12 1 names of places or 15 feet and -the city forgotten. I to get the 'del- Pompeii had Just been rebuilt I phlnium seed. I and all that Roman art and money am not ; permit could do bad been done between ted to give trade the years 63 and 79 A. D. Those names in t h 1 Romans knew how to live. Fine column bath rooms in private homes and I Certainlv the for the public, hot, cold and .tepid. I mtle plants may uecoratea ainmg rooms witn I h loft in : tf painting yet Quite clear. Statuary Beed bed loca everywhere. as the Romans had t,nn nnHi ,rnff so many gods to pray to. The walls of these fine homes, their bath rooms, and even rooms where the head of the house con- In fact won't get started you them early P-- er. , LUIls L. Midaea ducted business; are all there. - Of f J Sweet william started should bloom next season. course, roofs are gone, One big palace, at the entrance had dog in mosaic stone with the words "Beware of the dog." Others had the words "welcome, as one entered, suggestive of the American custom of having on the now One can make a sweet william bed last two or three years, but the blooms are really better if, the plants are started each summer wall, "Welcome to Our Home I f or nxt summer's bloom. before the days of the automobile. I Glads won't "go back" to prim For the kitchen, they had more I nlinns because each are different. pots and pans than any modern I A prim is something more than a nosseaeeper. au tnese are shown, I small glad. But glads will deter- even a bakery not so much differ- I iorate If i left In the same place ent than those of a generation I esch year. The state library has a smu Boy aaa usn i Tery nice collection of garden ,.t wVvye ar o. pea ex- books and will undoubtedly be a 1 .1 l""VUCJU "r"cie- able to supply the books on glad And they had one way traffic I i0jua- , If a street was too narrow That Ume Aids Color tn . .t p L,m w" tend to keep pink hy- .m.i. " .1 I drangeas pink. It does away with v "mill, w m cuuugu iu KCU ..(,, t chariots out. Some streets show i0.1 T marks of chariot wheels. Of h PS!It? t0 coursestreet, were narrow, just !i!".?th" p1"' w,h.lcn reT wide enough to let two chariots M . ..,m wu wuuuseeu pass. Sidewalks are about three Pfnt malt, peat, are all ex feet wide. So that the feet would cellent fertilizers for acid-loving not get muddy, safety stone P1"4. f .- blocks were nlaced at tret in- suggested fertilizer is cot- tersectlons, so one could cross a street onx these stone blocks. Dining room walls were deco rated, with paintings of fish and crabs. For reception rooms, Cu-n pid seems to have been a favorite. As at that time. Christians were regarded as most unsatisfactory citizens and were being fed to the lions In Rome, there are no re ligious paintings in any ot the rooms of Pompeii. .Well, after looking at Pompeii and articles excavated and the entrance words of "Beware of the Dog, one is Inclined to believe there Is nothing new in the world. Gets New Eye t j The JUv..U. E. Harding of San Francisco can see today as the result of a delicate and successful operation which transplanted the " cornea from tfcs eyeball of Mrs XIargaret Carr of Berkley, CaC : shortly after sis died. Her other eye, also willed for tut to restore some other's sight, repaired the ylsion of a Sacramento !anlst, Arthur Morton. ?!. tonseed meal, 10 pounds; acid phosphata 4 pound; sulphate of potash, 2 pounds. Barnyard fertilizer is not con sidered a good fertilizer for col umbines, j j " v . - Foxgloves and Canterbury bells planted now should bloom nicely next summer, but get them in as soon as possible. - I do not know of a Hlae blight and so far have beeni unable to find any material on jit. Are you sure the shrubs are not suffering from scale-or, perhaps, borers? Both attack the lilacs to quite an extent. To control the scale-the shrubs should have been given three thorough sprayings in June and July, using IV. pounds of soap, pint Blackljeaf forty to 60 gallons of water.' A dormant winter spray of a miscible oil. The spray container will give the di rections. The borer can be con trolled by Injecting carbon bisul phide into the holes and covering with wax.: Lilacs do not thrive well in an acid soil. Perhaps if you (GLP) would write and give me a de scription of how the blight affects the lilacs, I might be able to find something more definite about it. Drainage Essential D. I: Daphnes prefer soil con ditions such as those found In rock gardens. Perfect drainage is essential even in summer. They will not; tolerate having water stand about them in. little pools through long summer days. A peaty or; very sandy soil seems to be preferable. Clay soil is death to them before long. While some shade la not detrimental,- they thrive best In full sun. L. K. The columbines had best be given a watering occasionally if this dry weather persists. They will not - survive too long a Sprague Visits English Capital Youth on Cycling Tour o Europe Spends 2 Days 4 Viewing London By WALLACE SPRAGUE - Paris. July 17. Last week when I wrote it was Immediately before setting out to see one of the great capitals of the world. Now a week later. 1 have another to discover as best I can. I add the last sentence to the foregoing paragraph for a reason. We found that in London we had but little more than two days to spena ana tnat undergrounds basses, taxis, and feet notwith standing, it is quite an impossible task to see much of a great city ana suu nave pleasure in doinx lt in so limited a time. We began, as 1 suppose all rood Americans do, by going to Amer ican Express for our mall and suitcases, - the latter having been snipped down from Scotland while we were cycling. We brought both mall and luggage to our room via aubway like trophies of the chase, and had a great time when we got here getting genuinely cleaned up cycling lacks a few of the amenities and reading our mail. In London Next came London itself. Paul and I were together that first af ternoon, and our first activity was to go to Trafalger Square to get a bus up the Strand to Fleet street where we wanted to call on an acquantance in the United Press office. Our friend was not in but we saw news being tele phoned and teletyped there from all over Europe. Dispatches were phoned in from Sargasso, Spain and Prague while we were there From the UP office we walked up Fleet street the windows and brass door plates of which filled with more newspaper names than I thought existed toward St. Paul's cathedral. Aside from the fact that this is Christopher Wren's triumph and one of the great buildings of the world. was far more impressed with it as a national shrine than with West minster Abbey which we saw lat er, and which seemed to me al most choked with monuments to England's famous dead. St. Paul's has the graves of Wellington and Nelson, her great heroes of the Napoleonic era and! of several more famous Englishmen, but no where does one feel that there was barely enough room for the cofins as in, say, the Transept of Westminster Abbey. Visit Towen That afternoon we went on east to the Tower of London where we paid a sixpence to see armor and drought, and the dry season is longer than usual this season. . St. John's wort will j cover large space if not kept under con trol. For this reason the St. Jobnswort has frequently been suggested as a ground cover. This little plant will grow in almost other medieval , and renaissance any variety of soil but prefers a iron ware in the White Tower, ramer sanay ana partial snaayi rather than the Crown jewels in spot. another tower. We much regret . Lawn experts tell us that this ted our choice afterward but there is the time of the year to doctor w n time to return, up a lawn. If there are. any bare From the tower we came back spots, and the rest of the lawn toward PIcadilly by subway to seems good, fork up the bad spots, work .in fine,, well-rotted manure and sow thickly with -grass seed. Firm down the soil with the back of the spade. When the remainder of your lawn has been closely cut, give it a generous top dressing with peat or compost to which grass seed has been added. Then water thoroughly. Peony Planting Time S. M.: Now is the time to plant those peonies yon admired so much last spring and early sum mer. Plant from now; through St. James palace and Bucking ham. About all one could see here, beside the buildings them selves, were the red coated fig ures of the palace guards. The latter despite their formidable ap pearance in great busbies and their fine military posture, turn ed out to be mostly youths of about 19 to 22 years old, rather than grizzled veterans of many years service. That surprised me. Speaking of Buckingham might say here that we failed to see the changing of the guard when we found cnrselves the next September. Any good soil will do, I morning in a standing line in the but do not add fresh animal fer- office of the Italian consulate. We tiiizer in the spot you are setting j were there to try to get special the roots. These should be three Pssea for the Italian art galler- or four inches beneath the sur-I les: a half-hour after the guard face of the soil, but do not get I nad changed we were told to wait them in too deep. Too deep plant- unui we l 10 Venice, we were. ing is frequently the reason for peonies failure to bloom. If you are planting a number ot them. set each one two and half : feet apart In the row. A late, fragrant as you can see, vastly pleased. AO. ID Downing Street There is no great reason for de scribing in detail -the rest of our London sojourn. We saw No. 10 rose-colored peony Is Grandlflora 2?WuJ KSfS, lncludIn tne Rosea. Solange. a lilac 1. said t J XS'-K" l0 be the world's finest peony. Fells Crouse Is a brilliant red. Aval anche is a late white. Chrysler) ; Hyde Park. Whitehall. the houses or parliament, includ- K C If Ton iav nf I dusting sulphur. A forcible spray ter for ' Irrigation, by all means " "lcr W1" "wp " me spi plant your evergreens now. In cluding kalmia, laurustinus, the rhododendrons, cedars, box and others. It goes without saying, they should be purchased with their roots balled. They must not be permitted to dry out after they have been planted. der is on plants which can stand this. A. B. P.: Borers will work more upon undernourished trees, or perhaps it would be better to say that their work Is more ef fective. If borers are to be pre vented irom doing any damage S. L.: If the ends of your fern tre mnst be kept in healthy fronds continue to tnrn hrnwn conaition by being well watered examine the plant carefully for and fertilized. During the dry sea- mealy bur. a small nest adherinr 1 80n the vigor of the tree is closely to th tem. tyia m 1 somewhat curtailed and is then either be removed by a toothpick. wrapped- In cotton and dipped in alcohol, or by spraying with Blackleaf Forty. They can kill a plant in short order if not taken care of. . . s RMG: When the dahlias are In especially susceptible to -infesta tions of boring insects. Among the suggested remedies to kill borers are: Grubs may be killed by running a wire Into the burrow. Inject carbon disul- p hide in the burrows and plug Is sa AnAfl f sj rrm 1 cun,vattonn0otr new' tuberVw!S IrlSZ cultivation, or the new tubers will on th ,--,.-. tn vm k.... .. tA fnftinut rt19 i t I -v.. - o. some Instances, advise a level tablespoon! ul of complete, balan ced fertilizer around each plant, in a circle starting two inches from the stem, and extending out ten inches, and worked lightly in to soil, from now until frost. The feedings should be given every two weeks they tell jus. But care mnst be taken not to allow the plant food to touch the stock' or leaves. -- Sprays Advised D. C: Sprays for the following: Leaf Hoppers, use a nicotine sul phate or any other good contact spray.' ... : . .' ! ' Aphis: the same as for leaf- hoppers. ; j-! , : ; ; . p.; Thrips: spray the stalks and stems very well with nicotine sul phate. All dead stalks, or stalks finished Blooming, ? cut; off and burn- ;' -: -;:v . : .:.:T ;. .1 ;:". Mildew: dust with fine dusting sulphur. .' Red spider: spray with rote- none sprays or dust with fine 0 (fs t. X. La at. MO. O. Caan. H. D. Herbal remedies - tor ailments of stomach, liver, kidney, skin. blood, glands, at urinary sys tem of men ft women. 21 years tn service. Naturopathic Physi cians. Ask your Neighbors about CHAN LAM. on. ennn mm U1INESE MEDICINE CO. 393 H Court St, Corner Liber ty. Office open Tuesday ft Sat urday only. 10 A. U. to X P. M. f to 7 P. M. Consultation, blood pressure, ft urine tests are free ot charge. Opera library Plans on Way s age Composers Society "Would Slake State Library Score Sanctuary PORTLAND, Ore., Aug. 20-() A plan to make the Oregon state library a na'Ional sanctuary for American grand opera scores has been Inaugurated by the So ciety of. Oregon Composers with thef approval ot Governor Charles H. Martin. ; President E. Eruce Knowlton revealed' today the society had set about collecting an estimated BOO to 700 scores most of which are unknown and unpublished but almost all of which contain some music - of great artistic worth. The should, he said,, be preserved because thejr reflect a" phase of American life and repre sent a musical delineation of the nation's - growth. Scores Disappear Knowlton said there was no such musical repository In -the United States now, a circum stance deplored by music-lovers. Every European country, he con tinued, has many of . them and no operatic scores, regardless of quality, are allowed to disappear. The association estimates - that America has had upward of ISO operatic composers each ot whom has written from one to seven scores, devoting an average of from three to five years to each. All Worth Saving . "They are not all masterpiec es, ot course," Knowlton said. "and few of them have anything but sentimental value now. But they should be saved and we are trying to collect them from com posers or their heirs." The society is contacting as many composers and their heirs as it can and has asked any overlooked to communicate with Knowlton at the Fine Arts build ing in .Portland, Ore. ing the Great Hall of Westmin ster; and a number of other fam ous points in London. I made a special point to walk down Regent street to Picadilly, and from there over to and down the Mall. From time to time I felt a little timid as I saw all the names I had read so much actually appearing on signposts; it's exactly the same sensation one has when he first sees 42nd street up over the curb. or catches sight of the Planters peanut sign in Times square. Altogether London is distinctly different. It has its own rather stodgy, but I think winning per sonality. For spectacular sights it is excelled by New York, and for beauty by Paris (I am told); but I suspect for7 solid interest and actual variety of sights Lon don would surpass either of the others. That at least is what I concluded after two days' resi dence there. , Sp of Salem eculates By D. II. TALMADGE MISTER BIXKS The sunshine is not o'er the corn lands, And hot on the eastern shore. And hither and yon in desert spots A hundred degrees and more. And folks who complain of weath er here Should list a moment or two To old Binks, who's been around some, - And mebby 'twill change their - View. Mister- Binks he says when folks complain , Of weather these regions clothe That they should sweat as he has , swote, And should breathe heat -he has brothe. ; An impatient man is Mister Binks, Who believes in gratitude, - He says folks would sing another tune If -they'd stewed as he has stewn. ' To '.Dubious, Salem : I see no reason why your mother, who you say is 70 years old and who , wish es to visit the old home near Chi cago, should not make the trip by airplane. I do not know your mother,' but ' the .fact that she wishes to go by plane indicates to me that she would find the trip a very pleasant one. I have in mind two men, one of whom believes everything be Is told, provided it seems reasonable enough to him to seem reasonable, the other of whom devotes his life to nursing twins, one of which is named Skepticism and the other Cynicism. Of the two men, the former Is the happier. There ap pears to be no question as to this. A summary of a summery trip to the east coast, recently taken by this department, , with a view to publication in this issue, has been discarded Something is hay wire with the figures. No men tion is made of the number of hours devoted to sleep on the trip, and I am quite certain there were one or two dozy periods. This is not the first time I have caught figures in a fib, regardless of the general belief in their veracity. AT SALT LAKE CITY As a matter of fact, I recall most distinctly the taking of a very small nap in a very large bed at the Hotel Utah In Salt Lake City. They have ot yet acquired the "plaza" habit at Salt Lake. I cannot conceive of the necessity for such a large bed in these latter Utah days and nights as there was in the room allotted to me, unless well, skip it. The Utah is strict ly Mormon in all its appointments . . . a high-class hotel. . The main-liner on which I had left Newark that morning had re ceived orders' when It arrived at Salt Lake City to go to Denver Instead of Portland. So the three or four of us who were booked for Portland laid over. It was rather pleasant in Salt Lake City, with .a hot sun and a coolish breeze, and I met up witn an agreeable young chap from somewhere east of the mountains, who Is pilot of a taxicab. His name Is Henry Shafer, and what be doesn't know about Salt Lake and Salt Lake City is not so much, al though be dwelt somewhat spar ingly, on - matters pertaining to Mormonlsm. I hadn't heard so much about Salt Lake City for years as Henry relieved himself of on this occasion. And all the time I kept, ah eye open to catch Senator Reed Smoot on the street. ' Perhaps because I was weary, and. because I knew of a fairer valley, farther west, I was not par ticularly impressed by this valley to which Brigham Young and Jo seph Smith (I hope I have remem bered ' the names correctly) led their disciples' - years ago. But there are sights to see in Salt Lake City, and I reckon the tour ist trade is large. On the day when I. chanced to be there the square about the great temple was parked to the limit with automo biles from every state in th un ion except guess what Oregon. But Henry said there are days when Oregon license plates lead all the rest. The early Mormon leaders are buried In the grounds here, and I limped over and drop ped a figurative tear there, . for after all these men had accom plished great things and by that token are entitled to homage. I once heard Ann Eliza Young. seventh wife of Brigham, deliver a lecture in an Iowa town. was a good looking woman and a good speaker as I recall her, and my somewhat time-blurred recol- lection Is that she had not a verys' high regard for things as they were being conducted at that . time in Mormondom. But great changes have occurred since then. It was a small plane that brought us from Salt Lake City to Portland, but, after all, a noble little plane that tried hard to make up lost time and failed. However, it delivered us safely at Swan Island, and that, was the main thing, for It has always seemed to me an accident at the last moment, when one has thrown aside all apprehension and feels within himself thst nothing can happen now, is the most unde sirable of all accidents. Think of the times when the' home team has won the ball game at the lasfmoment. and the sud- t-deat. sweetness ot it. Yes, and think of the times when the home team baa lost the game at the last mo- . ment. But I reckon there are thousands of times In life's af fairs when nothing undesirable happens at the last moment to one time when something undesirable does happen, so why think about it? .The widow Pllpp. back on Crane creek had a clock which sometimes went and sometimes didnt. It wan't of much value as a clock. Mrs. Pllpp kept it fer sen timental reasons, it reminded her so much of her departed husband Mr. Pllpp was a good man, and perhaps it was not entirely his fault that ' his mainspring was subject to spells. "Alexander's Ragtime Band." film now showing at the Grand theatre in Salem, went over big In New York. For once I can bear personal testimony to an item from. Broadway. Guernsey Club Meets ELLENDALE The Guernsey Calf club met at the Kenneth Mar tin home Thursday. Melvin Sel ander had charge of the meeting and G. Selander, the leader, in structed the boys on how to exhib it calves at the fair. The next meeting will be August 25 at the She Elmo Black home. Try One o Those Tasty (gfinficaese HDusaes at Salem s Foremost Oriental Restaurant! We cater to banquets and private parties. Ph. 7082. Special Sunday Chicken Dinner 50c; Special Mer chants Lunch SS5c pre pared by expert Chinese cook. Orders to take out any time. Open Day or Night! m Sanitary Kitchen. . Pork Chow Mein for 1, 35c; for 2, 50c; for 3, 75c. Chicken Chow Mein, 75c Pork Chop Suey ...35e Fried Rice: 35c Home-made Noodles, 25c New SHANGHAI CAFE 121 S. Commercial Opposite Ladd & Bush Bank M CJ SHOES FOR MEN $750 5 to n MOST STYLES A Jarmaa Frlmfly "Musketeer," styled is tk Nonresiaa niff ... Ia Srova Nonlie Calf SS A Janata Cartas J GraS "Britisa J Braeae," ia Nack J er brewa Call. - '. For your Fall shoes, come in and look over our new Jarman styles. Every new shoe style trend is represented in our Jarman stock new leather tones, new brogues, crepe soles, plain toes, straight tips in the, J arman Friendly Shoe at $5 .v. . the Jarman Air flator, built with a special cushion innersole, at $6.50 . . . and the Jarman Custom Grade Shoe, at $7.50. Well show you the style you like, and fit it to your foot with expert care. I 1) , FW' J Popular sew Jarmaa Friendly airaifhl tip, ia Eboar Call, Slack or Gua Stork Browa Cali....SS 2x Seaart wHk your tweeda ec cowerts P 7J0 145 N. . Liberty AU Jsrmsn Skoti mra eWi to "fit rtria tpcijustionf ef tk Trl-Tist. sctMsl mslkutg MSJurimg you of long-Usling ttyU, comfort nd Walt 'till yoa try oa tb'n Jarmaa Air e a tori Iu special faoenoU au(l very u you take . . . fits automatic ally ta the hollo a the bottoa M your footl...450 IBjiSMOP?S 145 N. Liberty t