-A Weekend Sporta The most Importtit ports events occur on 8at rday. The Sunday ' sport etttoa brings yon the news day ahead of other cover age. .---.. r j The Weather- - . Unsettled 'with "showenf today, Sunday p a r 1 1 y cloudy; Max. Temp. - Friday C2, Min. 48, river 2.7 feet, southwest wind, cloudy E1UHTY-E1UUTH YE Alt Salem, Oregon, Saturday Morning, May 28, 1933 Price 3c;. Newsstands 5e No. 53 1 -9.9. Me c POUNODD 1651 't (City ersey Tanks Leading Chinese Drive Near Railway Fighting at Lanfeng Is Bloodiest of Entire War, Foes Agree Party of Chiang's Army Participates; Town's Capture Disputed SHANGHAI, May 28 -(Saturday ) -)-Flame-spitting tanks led a Chinese counteroffensive that tamed the scattered fighting along the Lunghai railroad today into one of the major battles of the undeclared war. aoth sides declared the fight ing at Lanfeng. 28 miles east of Kaifeng. was as intensive and bloody as any in more than 10 months of warfare. Chinese reported several vil lages razed and more than 1.000 Japanese killed in fighting, that spread along the railroad almost to Kweiteh, 59 miles east of Lan feng. Japanese themselves said 20 Chinese divisions. Including about 1C0.000 well-equipped soldiers, were making a stand at Lanfeng comparable -in scope to the de- fense of Suchow, which fell Just a week ago after a fierce month- long battle. The Chinese forces were said to include fresh troops and units of Generalissimo Chiang Kai- shek's crack central army which escaped when Suchow fell. Chinese reported a tank-led col li rn had recaptured Lanfeng, Im portant as a key to the defense of vitay Kaifeng, just south of the bend of the Yellow river. Japanese disputed the report but. admitted their drive inland toward Hankow, seat of China's government was "Interrupted' w-fsd that tanks, had led a. Chinese . An Increasingly large number. of modern tanks, some equipped with flame throwers, have bol stered the Chinese lines, Japanese reports said, indicating the de fense troops' strength is, by no means spent. Chinese declared the recapture of Lanfeng had broken Japan's pressure on Kaifeng. which the Japanese must capture to reach ' Cbengchow, junction of the Lung hai and the important North- South Peiping-Hankow Railroad. Carroll Acquitted On Insanity Qaim NEW YORK, May 27-(S5Hon-ald - Carroll, Jr., a thin, bookish youngster of 16. who shot his 18-year-old sweetheart to death, was acquitted of murder tonight. The boy had testified he killed Charlotte Matthiesen because, pregnant and In terror of immin ent social disgrace, she begged him to. The verdict, not guilty by rea son of Insanity, left his "tragedy of adolescence," as slain Char lotte's mother, Mrs. Fred Matthie sen had called it, still not ended. County Judge Downs directed that Donald -be sent to gloomy, old Bellevue hospital for observa tion in the psychopathic ward, saying that if experts there thought him Insane now, a hear ing would be held to determine whether he is to go to a state institution. . 0 d d i t i cs in the Fieus SAN FRANCISCO, May 27-;P)-A first birthday celebration for the 135.000,000 Golden Gate bridge, which hasn't shown any signs of falling down, was de layed today because the -fancy, three-declir natal cake collapsed right In the middle. . Directors of the bridge district and city officials gathered at the toll house restaurant to cut -the cake and fete the first anniver sary of the world's longest sus pension, bridge. . But en route from the bakery, the 18-inch cake had been shaken into a sorry looking affair. The luncheon party was delayed near ly an hour while a substitute. cake was obtained. t- - WASHINGTON, May 27-CP)-The treasury received the follow ing letter today from a St. Paul, Minn., resident:. "I have for some time had an income from, which no tax has been paid. To relieve my con science on this score. I enclose herewith our $100 bonds. Will thank you for no further investi gation." ' Another letter from a San Fran cisco clergyman, contained .a check for $630 and a note saying, "I am acting as an intermediary to transmit to you the eniussed as conscience money." NEWSPAPER 3 -"li' ' 0 if .1: Shortly after police dispersed pickets of the American Newspaper Guild from In front Of the Duluth, Minn., News-Herald with tear gas, an agreemen t was reached and employes ended their eight-week strike. This photo was taken after police fired the first tear gas bomb, opening way for workers to enter the plant. Some 600 persons were routed by the barrage. The strike was voted April 8 and publication of the News-Herald was discontinued April 8, when the plant was plcketedr-IIN Caples Is Freed . In Beating Case Found not Guilty; Defense Says Grudge of Garner Accusation Cause PORTLAND, Ore., May 27-P-A circuit court jury which de liberated less than four hours found Robert F. Caples, Colum bia river pilot and former mem ber of the state pilots commis sion, innocent of a charge of as sault with a dangerous weapon. . Caples, arrested in an elaborate state-wide campaign against al leged labor terrorists, was "accused in. connection with the beating of Captain J. L. Jaeobsen, inde pendent pilot. -. .i -jt -Jt , ; In a closing argument. District Attorney I James : Bain declared Caples was "dictator of the Co lumbia river, and had' become "drunk with power." Caples, Bain asserted,, had overlooked no op portunity to keep independent pi lots, not j members of the AFL masters, mates and pilots union, from piloting boats. Bain accused Caples of being the higher-up in the beating of Jaeobsen and Captain L. O. Hos ford, another pilot, last Septem ber, j Former ! Governor Oswald West and Circuit Judge James P. Stapleton jled a parade of charac ter witnesses to testify for the defense earlier in the day. Defense Attorney Ash by C. Dickson asserted Edwin L. Gar ner, former official of the union, (Turn to page 2, col. 4) Boys and Stolen Yacht not Found SANTA CRUZ, Calif., May 37.-CT-Three young boys rode further on the highroad of ad venture tonight aboard a stolen yacht with coast guard craft and merchantmen scouting the seas for them. Where the 53-foot diesel motored sloop "Tlra" and Its crew Lyle Tara. 17; James Hen nlnger, 17. and Bill Grace, 16 were headed no one knew. Prob ably Honolulu, their parents guessed. I Nor did anyone know how well the trim craft was provisioned but Mrs.) Paul Tara said her son had been taking provisions to nis rowboat for several days prior to his disappearance, apparently ij preparation for a trip of some kind. It (was .believed - the other boys also had been laying in groceries. The boys and the sloop. proD- erty of Lew K. Foote, creamerv operator,: first were missed Wed nesday night. Food Distribution Program At Relief Center Improved A new system of foodstuffs dis tribution to Marion county relief clients designed to eliminate the likelihood of partiality being shown and. to simplify this serv ice will go into effect next Wed nesday, Glenn C. Niles, executive secretary of the relief committee, announced yesterday. Permanent commodity cards entitling the holders to the cus tomary once a month call on the relief warehouse for surplus fed eral commodities are being sent out to all eligible relief families. Carrying these cards, the relief recipients will no longer be forced to call on the relief case workers every month to secure food requi sitions. Instead they will present their cards directly at the ware house counter and receive what ever commodities are on hand. To prevent recurrence of claims STRIKE WDS AFTER CLASH t 1 UP Track Raising To Give 300 Jobs ; HOOD RIVER, May 27. -JP)-The Union Pacific railway an nounced today plans i for a $1,500,000 project, to raise the tracks between Cascade Locks and The Dalles to clear the Columbia river high water level created by Bonneville- dam. The Job will employ about 300 laborers and 60 engineers ind skilled workers for approximately two years. ; Construction has begun on spur tracks to accommodate three work trains. . The chamber of commerce here has listed vacant houses avail able for engineers and ' tech nicians. . J6ni&-Piekeddor- Conservation Post OSC Graduate to Succeed Dennison as Assistant 4 : County Secretary f ? The Marion county agricultural conservation committee, Albert Girod chairman, has selected Rob ert Jones, who Monday graduates from Oregon State college, as as sistant secretary of the- soil con servation setup here. - i j Jones succeeds John Dennison, who has been working under Sec retary Harry L, Riches. Dennison resigned to accept a civil service appointment as agronomist with the US engineers in Pennsylvania. Dennison left last night for that state. ;. ,' - j - Jones will assume his duties here June 1. He has majored in farm crops at the state college and has had experience with the soil conservation program through supervision work done the past three summers for the Benton county soil program. He is a Benton county young man. The soil program is carried on through the office of County Ag ent Riches. ; , Taxpayers Upheld On Ledfordt Cost ST. HELENS, May 27-P)-Cir- cuit judge it. Frank Peters de nied a demurrer, filed by the state, to a taxpayers action to en Join Columbia county from pay ing witness fees for the trial of Mrs. Agnes Ledford, convicted of poisoning a stepdaughter. Plaintiffs claimed violation of a law limiting witnesses called at the county's expense to five, The district attorney and : defense counsel contended the statute was obsolete. : . that partiality has been shown as to Quantity and variety of food stuffs given out, the relief ad ministration will set up fixed quo tas based on the sise of the fam ily. The commodities will then be doled out in accordance with these quotas and the sixe of the family Involved as shown by its perms nent order card. , ; .The system is expected to save relief clients considerable time formerly lost in awaiting an op portunity to see case workers every month to secure food requi sitions and to give the latter more time for other work by relieving them of the. onerous task of de termining the terms of the " re quisitions formerly given each client eligible for them. One hundred forty-seven fami lies representing 581 persons (Turn to cage 2. coL 4) Tennessee Battle Of Ballots Raging Governor Sets up Police Force, Orders Seizure of Election Books ' MEMPHIS, Tenn., May 27- -Gov. Gordon Browning swiftly set up a special state police force here today, charging "citizens are being threatened, assaulted and intimidated" in this stronghold of his political enemy, E. Hi Crump, the Memphis leader. M. N. Lowry, 39-year-old for mer railroad special agent, was named acting chief of the new unit, created under a 1919 law never before Invoked. Lowry im mediately swore in30 to 40 spe- iajomcera; afia-ilndicatedrd more mignt be added. - , Sheriff Guy Joiner and. Clifford Davis, Memphis police and fire commissioner, greeted the an nouneement of the state police organization with defiance. Should these so-called state police show up in this county car rying pistols," declared the sher iff, "I will put every one of them in Jail." Crump, for years a dominating Influence in Tennessee politics, supported Browning when he was elected two years ago, Selby coun ty (Memphis) giving Browning about 60,000 of 61,000 primary Totes, but the two later fell out. Browning Is a candidate for re- nomination in the August 4 demo cratic primary and Crump is sap- porting Prentiss Cooper of Shelby ville. Browning also ordered his own county election commissioners to day to seize control of the election machinery of Shelby county. Crickets Advance In Black Hordes SHERIDAN. Wvo.. Mar -Three towns in the heart of the western cattle country today stag ed a wild roundup but it was crickets and not dogies the citi zens sought to control. By the millions the black hordes defied the poison guns of nastily mobilized relief workers and marched on Sheridan and Farkman and Ranchester, north of here. The insects climbed a "ring of steel" that townspeople had erect ed near Sheridan to turn them back and keDt on toward town. Tonight they had reached the railroad tracks on the north of the city where they momentarily were halted. At Ranchester and Parkman the cricket lighters poured oil on irrigation ditches that flanked the towns on the side from which the invasion was threatened. Tempos arily this maneuver halted the crawling hordes. . Part of McKenzie Pass Open Sunday BEND, May 27 - (ff) W. S. Hodge, maintenance engineer for the state highway department, es timated four days would be re quired to complete opening the McKenzie highway by clearing the big cut east, of the lava beds of snow. ..,'. - The Clear Lake detour around the McKenzie Summit will be open for. travel Sunday. Homing Pigeon Rests at Postoffice in Tillamook TILLAMOOK, May 27.-6PHA homing pigeon, possibly partici pating in national airmail ob servance, walked into the post office here. It rested over night and continued northward. Three Largest Firms to es General, Ford, Chrysler ; Accused of Sherman Law's Violation Financing Companies Are : Injured, Is Claim in - Indiana True Bills SOUTH BEND, Ind., May 27. (JP)A federal grand jury returned indictments here late t od a y charging three large automobile companies with conspiracy to vio late the Sherman anti-trust law: The Indictments named Gen eral Motors Corp., Ford Motor Co., and Chrysler Corp., their af filiated finance companies and 50 individuals. . They charged the companies with conspiring to promote mo-, nopoly by coercing dealers to fi nance car sales through the com panies' own finance firms, Dist. Atty. James R. Fleming said. Charges' against the three mo tor companies were contained in three separate Indictments. These alleged the district attorney said, that the companies conspired to ward "stifling and interfering with Interstate commerce for pro motion of monopoly" and that their action caused "irreparable damage" to small automobile fi nance companies. One indictment was against tha General Motors Co., the. General Motors Sales Corp., the General Motors Acceptance Corp., and 19 individuals, including Alfred P. Sloan, Jr., and William S. Knul sen. Another named the Ford Motor Co., the Universal Credit Corp.. and its divisions, and Edsel Ford and 12 other individuals. A third was against the Chrys ler Corp., the Chrysler Sales Corp., the Dodge Brothers Co., me jjesoto Motor vorp.; me Ply mouth Motor Corp., and the Com v; (Turn to page 2, col. 1) " Last ; of Pipeline Cases Nears End Progress In the settlement of the last of the disagreements over right-of-way damans alonsr the Salem-Stayton water supply pipe line was reported at last night's water commission. A special com mittee consisting of Commission ers E. B. Grabenhorst and O. A. Olson said they hoped to be able to announce next week that com plete releases based on final pay ments to be agreed upon soon had been secured from five members of the Porter family in the Aums ville district. ' The Porters and C. F. Hein, relative by marriage, chose to ac cept right-of-way-easement con tracts leaving settlement for dam age from rock left along the line until after completion of the pro ject .whereas a majority of prop erty owners preferred an . alter nate course of settling in advance. Little other business was trans acted at the brief special meet ing. The commission ordered that all customers be notified that the new summer reduced rates were in effect. . Churches Council Declared Radical MILWAUKEE, May 27 - VP) -Dr. Frank J. Norria. i National Fundamentalist conven tion, assailed the Federal Coun cil of Churches of Christ in Amer ica today as commnntatii nt modern tatic. The Detroit and Fort Worth minister uttered his denunciation while the Northern Bantist con vention was In session in a near by hall.; The Northern Baptists are affiliated with the federal council.; "This council la a large radi cal pacifist organization. It prob acy represents 20,000.000 Pro testants in the United Ktato Hn its leadership consists of a small. radical group -which dictates its policies. "I saw with sit own cve offi cials of the federal council of churches promote the sitdown striae last year in Michigan and this sitdown strike is the princi pal cause of the d resent denres- sion. -.' . Kenneth Caisse Given - Scabbard, Blade Avcard CORVALUS. May 27-UPVKen- neth Caisse, Salem, received in fantry ana Scabbard and Blade awards at Governor Charles H. Martin's review of the ROTC at Oregon State college. C. E. Stelnke. Salem, received the Scabbard and Blade award Germa Attacks Peace I Only one new Incident Student Rally Postponed, Also Parliament Session due to Question of Demands BERLIN, May 27 (AP) press today ceased abruptly to and western ; democracies ..'it sympathies. The lull in the war-like talk was said in official quarters to be due to Reichsfuehrer Adolf Hitler's firm determination to preserve peace in spite of "pro - vocations" by the Czechoslovaks. Among these "provocations" were the defense preparations of last week and alleged border vio lations by military, airplanes. ; The only new Incident reported today was in Kaplice (Kaplitr), north of Linz, where an Austrian German farmer allegedly was ill treated by Czechoslovak soldiers because he could not produce his Identity card. It. was announced a rally ' (Turn to page 2, col. 3) of On Shelton Ditch City Officials Object to Hit-and-Miss Method of Flood Control . The county court yesterday re ceived a proposal from a delega tlon of Salem city officials that it join in , the employment of an experienced' drainage engineer to survey the Shelton ditch situation and make recommendations as to a solution of the recurring win ter .flooding profblem It his . ere-. ated. . jMtri.vi--.' - " - Mayor V. " E., Kuhn told ' the court he believed it foolish for the city to continue hit-and-miss operations along the ditch and said a real solution to the prob lem should be sought. He ex pressed the opinion that the first improvement needed was design and construction of a permanent diversion works at the head of Shelton ditch, which starts from Mill creek southeast of the peni tentiary. . Court members indicated they were inclined to agree with - the city and both groups decided the state should be asked to join in the selection and hiring of an engineer. The state maintains a diversion dam on Mill creek to take water through its peniten tiary -power plant. Alderman Fred A Wiiliams, chairman of the city council sew erage and drainage committee, and i Alderman E. B. Perrlne, chairman of the street committee, also attended the conference. Cells at Prison Here Said 'Worst' PORTLAND, May 27 -(A?)-Dr. Phillip A. Parsons of Eugene, cit ing a need of prison reform in Oregon at a civic club meeting to day, described cell blocks at the state prison at Salem as among the worst in the United States. . The prison, he asserted, con tained 30 more prisoners than its supposed maximum capacity and many cells designed for but one inmate contained two or three. He urged that advocates of prison reform organize to go be fore the next session of the legis lature to demand desired action. Survey Proposed President Allows lax Bill To Become Law; Won't Sign ABOARD ROOSEVELT TRAIN EN ROUTE TO HYDE PARK, May 27-(r-PresIdent Roosevelt let the new tax bill become a law ithout his signature tonight. adopting this unusual procedure as a means of calling "the definite attention of the American people" to what he considered twa vital defects.' . --"...-; The measure, he said, may re store "certain forms of tax avoid ance, because . it retains but a remnant of the old tax on profits which corporations hold In their treasuries instead of disbursing as dividends upon which stockhold ers must pay income tax. And, secondly, he asserted. It "actually abandons' the principle of dividing the cost of government among those best able to pay. He said. that under the capital gains section the tax rate Is the same whether the increase in personal wealth be $5,000 or 1500,000. Congress, he said, should "un dertake a broader program of im proving the federal tax system" at its next session. - h Press Ceases slJpbh Czechs; MovesMutual Occurs; Sudeten German's As if by order, the German blast against Czechoslovakia accused of pro-Czechoslovak O Troops on Trail Of Rebel Cedillo Leader's Airplane Forced Down; Flight Caused by Surprise Attack . SAN LUIS POTOSI. Mexico May, 2 l.-JPy-Federal government aviators today forced down an airplane carrying Rebel Gen, Saturnino Cedillo, who fled with five followers. .'Troops virtually surrounded the site of the forced landing, at Estanzuela, about nine miles northwest of here. " Cedillo and hta followers jumped from the 'plane and fled Into thick brush. Reports reached San Luis Potosl that the rebel chieftain had been jeaptured. but they were not coniirmea oinciaiiy. in lleelng Cedillo left behind five suitcases, Federal troops under Gen. Lu cas Gonzales set out immediately to trail the fugitives. - Cedillo, rightist foe of Presi dent Lazaro Cardenas radical Mexico-for-Mexicans program, was said to have made a hurried take off when a federal force surprised him and a band of hia followers in the rugged Huasteca hill coun try of San Luis Potosi state. ' . Twelve federal airplanes start ed in , pursuit from San Luis Potosl," and when news of the forced landing was received here Infantrymen were sent out in trucks. Tribal Dances to End Celebration Stands were well, filled for the second night of the Indian cele bration at Chemawa last night. ins aiiair closes tonignt witn a program of tribal dances and award of prizes. Sunday morning at 11 the commencement exer cises will be held in the chapel with James Arenson, of Washing ton, D. C, supervisor in Industrial training in the bureau of Indian affairs, as speaker. For the Friday night program music was furnished by the band of West Linn high school. A brief talk on the work of the school at Chemawa in relating the In dian youth to the white man's culture was made by C A. Sprague. Mr. Arenson brought the greetings of Indian Commissioner John Collier. The pageant first presented Thursday night. was re peated. Midget Car Racer Hurt PORTLAND, May 27-W)-Inter. nal. injuries were suffered last night by Jack' Spaulding, midget automobile racer, when his car overturned on the Jantzen beach speedway. Hospital attaches said his condition was not serious. But, meanwhile, he declared that the bill before him contained features which were of such value that he found it Impossible to veto the measure. - The president picked an unus ual forum, for his remarks on the complicated subject. They were mada today in an address to the graduating class of the high school at the federal subslstance homesteads, Arthurdale, W. Va. In his speech, Mr. Roosevelt said: "You will see the difficulty In which your - president has been placed. . : : Thls tax bill continues fea tures that ought to become law, but it contains several undesir able features, especially the ones I have just been talking about. - "If I sign the bill ... many peo ple will think I approve the aban donment of an Important princi ple of American taxation. It I vt to the bill it will prevent many of the desirable features of it from going into effect. . Says Brutally Handled; Chief Denies Charge Congressman Is Scared, . Welcomes Protection of Officers, Held But Montanan Declares Crowd Was for Him ; Several Injured JERSEY CITY, N. J., May 27-()-Rep. Jerry O'Connell, (D Mont), bitter foe of Mayor Frank Hague, made a brief appearance at Pershing field tonight but was whisked away by police before he could deliver a prepared speech assailing the state democratic leader. . . Taken by automobile to a po lice station two blocks from the stadium, he was closeted for a few minutes with high police offi cials and then taken to the Jour nal Square station of the Hudson and Manhattan railroad. From there he took a train to Newark to visit New Jersey CIO Director J. Carney before return ing to Washington. Earlier O' Connell said he planned to leave Washington June 2 for Butte, Mont. While in Newark he unleashed a verbal blast at Jersey City po lice officials, charging he was "handled very brutally." Direc tor of Public Safety Daniel Casey of Jersey City, in a statement, quickly denied the charge. "We're taking his home," said Casey as he left the Central Ave. station with O'Connell. "He want ed to go home. He's perfectly sat isfied. He says the police treated him fine." CIO Member Found In Dazed Condition Later, spokesmen for the com mittee sponsoring O'Connell's ap pearance said Sam Macrl, sub-regional CIO director for New Jer sey, was found "in a dazed condi tion" "at Pershing field "by CIO ' members. , The Montana democrat had planned to defy the city ordinance prohibiting public speeches and meetings without permits., He ap peared at police-guarded Persh ing field shortly after 7 p. m, (EST). A crowd estimated by po lice at between 10,000 and 15,000 were there and some Quick'y recognized him. - Some yelled to him to make his speech.- Others shouted "kill him," "throw hlna out." The erowd surged toward him and fists flew. Police rushed in. grabbed O'Connell Tind sped him to a waiting car. It was all over in a few moments.- -fV Asked later If tnrnne had hit him, O'Connell said, "Nope, not a souL" Says Congressman Was JIuoh Pleased Capt. William V. McLaurhlin. commanding officer of the nre- cinct where O'Connell was taken, said the congressman "was very (Turn to page 2, eol. 1) Hop Meeting Set . Here June 17-18 FORTLAND. Mav 27fmC. v. Paulus. secretary of the n rrenn. Californla-WashJnbton hop grow ers committee, said today hear ings on a nroDOsed marVptin agreement and order regulating r me crop would be held at Santa Rosa. Calif.. June 14-1 K- at sa. lem, Ore., June 17-1 8-and at Yak ima, Wash., June 20. The proposed program would b administered thrnnch mn. tror" committee consisting of two growers from each state. on grower-dealer, two dealers, three brewers and a 13th mem hoi tn ha chosen by the remaining membert ox me committee. Expenses of oDeratinn innH h borne by each handler on the ba sis of his share of the total linns shipped. ; Portland's Trade Has Slight Fall PORTLAND, May 27.-UP-A further slight drop in retail trade for the week was reported tod.'y by Dun's review. . Men's -clothing sales were 12 per cent under the previous wek while women's wear retained for mer status. Farm equipment. leading the machinery and equip ment fields, was .13 per cent un der last year. Automobile sala remained 5 per cent under 193 7. There was little Improvement in unemployment. $70,000 Dormitory Plan For St. Helen's School PORTLAND, May 27-;T-The Rev. Benjamin D. Dagwell, Epis copal Bishop, said a 170,000 dor mitory would be constructed at St. Helen's hall, denomlnationa.' school for girls.