First in Sports I The Statesman takes pride in making its sports aews pages foremost In cov erage as well as first in point of time. As a result Its sports readers are legion. ! The Weather Overcast with occasional rain today' and Thursday; . max. temp. Tuesday 62. min. 40, river S feet, cloudy, southwesterly winds. EIGHTY-EIGHTH YEAU Salem, Oregon, Wednesday Morning, May 11, 1938 Price 3c; Newsstands 5c No. 33 lire -o jtv u nnnr- a -....ss i i ? i ii' ii' w si 1 POUNDDD 1651 r. ! .... - - . - - - . " j Valley. Prof ecH , ; .. - ,. . .. . ... - .. . . .. .' r , .: . . . , v .. .Reported Meas i iu uui aluUj u jU u.ihii HAIL n u u y - ;- O . ; i ion s Naval Forces Invade 'rovince Bomhardments Precede Entry ; J Forei gners Warned From Air Chinese Counter ' Attack to North, Claiming Important Gains SHANGHAI.- May ll.-(Wed-nesday)5J-J apanese naval forr.M have Invaded ftotlth China for the first time in the 10- month-old war in an attack on Amoy, rich Rukien province port ISO miles west of the Japanese- owned island of Formosa. The new attack started early yesterday with airplane and war ship bombardment and apparently was designed to draw a portion of Chinese armies away from the stalemated central front. Japanese Repulsed On Other Fronts Chinese announced today their forces had countered the southern Invasion by repulsing Japanese on all other fronts of the widespread war zone. One of China's finest harbors, Amoy has a population of .more than 200,000. -Fifteen -Americans. including Vice Consul Leland C Altaffer, were known to be there . A Japanese naval force landed after the heavy -bombardment, which spread panic through - the city. . ' Japanese announced the. cap ture of the eastern half of Aady Island and . said fighting was in progress for the native city, on the western half. Much of the native city was said to be In flames. Thousands of C hi n e s e were seeking to reach the safety of Kulangsn island, Amoy's foreign settlement. Foreign residents were warned by leaflets dropped Irom Japanese airplanes to . leave the port. Japanese Beaten Back On Lunghai Offensive The Chinese reports of central front successes told of Chinese forces beating back Japanese at tempting to drive north from Nan ; king against the Lunghai railroad, long the target of Japan's central China campaign.. - In northern A n w e I province, Chinese said; Japanese were re pulsed with heavy losses after 10 bayonet charges near Mengcheng, 80 miles southwest of Suchow, core of Chinese resistance on the east central front. l Another Japanese column, was said to have been stopped near Chaohsien, in central Anhwei, by guerilla raiders who recaptured five Tillages, and wiped out Jap anese garrisons which totaled 600 men. ..' -. Huge Expansion Of TVA Rumored NEW YORK, May lO-m-The New York Times says that the federal government, througL the Tennessee Valley Authority,; is considering the creation of a vast electric power distributing net work covering Tennessee and ; parts of "Mississippi, ' Alaoama. Georgia and Nortn Carolina. - The. project - would include, says the Times,'., the purchase of private utilities in those areas , by the TVA directly or. for ma- , nicipalitles and might-result in limiting federal enterprise to a specified area. ; KNOXVILLE, Tenn., May 10-(JP)-David E. Lilienthal, power director of . the Tennessee - Valley Authority,'- said tonight he was awaiting the, result of an audit of Commonwealth and Southern Electric properties In connection with proposed TVA power dis tribution development in the southeast. I He said, however, that pub llsbed reports of a "vast" net work were 'inaccurate, ' but did not deny that extension of pres ent facilities Were contemilated. 79 Mners Killed In Gas Explosion DUCKMANTON, Derby shire, England,; May 1 0-iVTwo gas ex plosions killed 79 miners and In jured more than 40 at the Mark ham coal mine here today. The disaster, which trapped an entire shift in the mine, struck Into virtually every home in (this little village. Aa first it had been feared a number of miners had been buried alive or dead-t-but late tonight officials : announced the whole pit had been examined and all men accounted for. I - iipp Amovr Chicago Baby May Of Blindness, Doctors Decide 'St? x - t 'i r i r ; - Mer life or her eyesight despaired; A llelaine Colan, shown with her nurse in a Chicago hospital may have both, surgeons decided yesterday after examining her fol lowing removal of the left eye to avert death from glioma, m malignant tumor which attacks the optic nerve. ; o ' ' ' ' ' . Hope for Colan's Child Bolstered Rallies "From Operation's Shock, Takes Formula Meals on Schedule CHICAGO, May 10.HiP)-A new examination Joday bolstered hopes that Baby llelaine. Colan could be saved from a life of total blind ness. r j - - Dr. Robert !h. Good, .who re moved the infant's left eye yes terday to avert death from glioma, opined she had a "good chance" to retain the sight of her right eye despite the presence of a similar growth. i . The girl, five and a half weeks old, rallied from the shock of the operation. ! Physicians reported she, was "bright and alert" and (Turn to Page 2, Col. "1) Old Postoffice's Journey Near End Anyone interested in building a railroad might see E. , W. Lebeck, contractor who is com pleting the task of moving the old postoffice building to the Wil lamette university campus. He has ties enough to build about two miles of railroad track. -. When work halted Tuesday aft ernoon, the . building which Is to house Willamette's law school was within IS feet of its destination and there " was a possibility that its travels would be ended by to night except for being lowered to the desired level. ; In order to move the building onto . the basement excavation, it was necessary to build solid. cribs of . timbers and railroad ties, and JLebeck 'had to scour the country side for enough of them. The cribs contain approximately, 5000 ties in addition t many heavier timbers.- - ' f ' - -; , Weniger, Adams Elected to Head State Baptist Groups Nearly 550 delegates and visi tors were registered yesterday for the opening day of the - annual meeting of the Oregon Baptist state convention, in session through Thursday at the First Baptist church here. The conven tion crowd is one of the largest pn record, j : Last night 284 women enjoyed the women's . pioneer . banquet, highlight of the day for the Wom en's Baptist Mission society. This women's group, Dr. Irving A. Fox, host pastor, pointed out in his ad dress of welcome at the opening convention session proper, was or ganized in . the church here 0 years ago. ; Mrs. Elam J. Anderson of Lin field college, McMinnville, brought a highly inspirational ad dress to the women's banquet, held at the J First Presbyterian church with the theme, "Oregon Covered Bridges." , The women's society, faced with a long banquet program, last it! S ST -fc "k .v f tan -fiM 0 V Escape Lit e V V - X 4. of less than a week ago. Baby Ends ChUd Feud Solomon-Like Judge Sends True, Foster ' Parents AWay as Friends ! LOS ANGELES. May lO.-qp)-Judge Robert H. Scott .settled a custody fight today between the real mother of a five-year-old girl and the foster mother by having them agree to sharing custody. Mrs. Harvey Weatherford, the real mother of Barbara Jean, sought to take the child from Mrs Claude Baxter, who has cared for her since she: was nine months old. ; : - After the two mothers and their husbands had haggled and become embittered, -Judge Scott took them into his chambers. am going to settle this case: on the Christian principles," he said. "While it is true real parents re linquished the moral right to this child by neglecting to take her back from the foster parents, still they are the legal parents: of the child. I .: . , "However, I cannot bring my self to tear this child away from those who have come to love her as their own. . "I want you to set aside your own selfish natures," continued (Turn to Page 2, C0I4 1) Sitdown Penalty Upheld by Court u - t OTTAWA, . HI., May 10. -jpy-The Illinois appellate court ruled today sitdown - strikers , had no right to seize "property In defi ance of the law- by upholding fines and jail sentences imposed upon 39 CIO unionists. i -v : The opinion affirmed the pen alties fixed by the circuit court of Lake - county In the wake of the violent strike at the Fansteel Metallurgical corporation plant In north Chicago in February, 1S37. I :. night continued election of offi cers and reports until later in the convention, t : ; , At the Oregoncouncjl of Bap tist, men's banquet at the First Methodist church dining room last night, 250 ministers and lay men gathered. They elected Dr. K. K. Adams of Salem president of this group; James Howard, Oregon City vice-president; George Waldo, Corvallis, : secre tary;, and John : H. Broer, The Dalles, treasurer. " Dr. L. J. Hulianel, pastor of the San Francisco First Baptist church, .delivered his Initial ad dress o the annual meeting at the men's banquet, speaking on "Man's Religion," whlcTi he avowed must be a- personal re ligion, a' transforming religion and a challenging religion. ToBim ,on W.hat the Church Needs" were given as follows: "Men of Energy,? D. A. Emerson, Salem; Men of Preparation." (Turn to Page 2, Col. 2) X- fed Spending Bill Denounced in - " -- . - - - ... - - t ." . House Debate Shameful Waste,'' Aver ' Republican Speakers : : in Bitter Attack , Administration Claiming More Than Sufficient Votes to Succeed WASHINGTON. May 10-(F- Bristling house republicans heap ed bitter denunciations upon the Roosevelt spending program to day while administration leaders, claiming "votes to spate," confi dently awaited the outcome. T,ed by . Representative Taber (R-NY) the ranking minority member of the appropriations committee, the republicans con demned the program- as ; "shame ful waste" and a repetition of "mistakes" already made. "Opiate" to Keep People; Foled,' Asserts Taber fi "It Is an opiate," said Taber. It Is designed to keep (the peo ple fooled .until after the next election." i- Representative Engel (R Mlch). whose prepared speech in the house was distributed to the press by the republican national committee, predicted "national disaster." Conditions "may Im prove for a time, perhaps for a few months," he said, "but the final result will be financial and economic disaster." .Pending was a bill to appropri ate 93.000.000,000 for work re lief and public works projects, an integral part of the $4, 500,000, 000 "pending-spending campaign5 against the depression recently recommended by President Roo sevelt. -Democrats Deny Desertions Likely Despite the vigorous nature of the republican attack, none of its leaders would venture a predic tion -that the appropriations would be rejected. To be vic torious, as they were in defeat ing the reorganization bill, the republicans bad to attract to their side of the argument large num bers of democrats. Democratic leaders asserted that wholesale democratic desertions were lack ing this time. Gleemen Sing to Audience of 600 To the long list of outstanding choral 'achievements of the Eu gene Gleemen add their magnifi cent performance at -Leslie junior high school auditorium last night a concert made the more not able by the work of the brilliant tenor soloist, Hal Young. ; Flawless rendition characteriz-j ed every number which the Glee- men, under the direction of John Stark Evans, presented. Contra bass work made the plaintive al most melancholy sweetness of Gretchanlofrs "Autumn" in the first group and "Twilight" by Massenet, - in the second group. with Gerald Childers as contra bass soloist, particularly effective ; The . stirring, - martial 'Boots' by Flagler, the spirited "Song of Freedom"" by! Kuula and the re freshing "Cosi, Cosa" and "Camp town Races"- were roundly- ap plauded by the more than 600 Sa lem music lovers who attended. Hal Young, guest soloist,- sang two numbers, "Che Gelida Mn- (Turn to Page 2, Col. 3) ; Portland Clerks Agree on Terms PORTLAnJd, Ore., May 10- -"The grocery clerks union ac cepted . employer proposals for new food store contracts tonight, paving the: way for an end to three months of negotiation that had threatened a strike. Food employers. Inc., repre senting chain stores and larger groups, submitted the conti actu al basis to the nn ion. Indepen dent grocers said the terms were acceptable to them. The agreements will provide a 51-hour week instead of 54 last year, 11 p.m. closing on week days, Sunday closing, slight pay increases for women', employes and retention of managers, but as non-active members of the union. - - - - -. Eire Peace Ratified LONDON, May 1 0--The nouse of commons tonignt approv ed Prime Minister Neville Cham berlain's "peace with Eire agree ment at the third and final read ing without a vote. Selassie Goes To Push Cause Before League Powers Forced to Defer Action on Ethiopian 1 Question for Day Koo Upsets Plans When jHe Demands Aid in' . t Defending China LONDON, May 10 -JP- Exiled Emperor Halle Selassie of Ethio pia left vLondon- for Geneva to night to plead in person bis for lorn cause against British and French determination to wipe his ancient empire off the map of Af rlca. The Negus, a tragic little figure In. his familiar long blue cloak, made his dramatic departure sud demy. It was not until he was al most boarding his train that his legation announced: "The eraperorjof Ethiopia is on his way to Geneva to join the Ethiopian representatives at the council of the League of Nations." GENEVA, May 10-(jp)-Red tape today delayed the efforts of Great Britain and France to win freedom for League of Nations members to recognize Italy's con quest Of Ethiopia. . Recognition of Italy's Conquest Held Assured The carefully-laid plans of the league powers, which virtually would erase Ethiopia from the i list of nations ; and from league membership, however, ' appeared assured of ultimate success., Attempts by ' the British and French ministers. Viscount Holi (Turn to; Page' 2, Col. 1) Four Instructors j Elected by Board Next School Year to Run From September 12, .Through May 26 i ! Adoption of recommendations of the employment committee for the hiring of three primary teach ers and one home economics teacher for the next school year was the principal, business accom plished by the Salem school board last night, i V Hired by the board to fill va cancies next year in the primary grades, were Opal June Yates and Edith M. Fanning, both of Salem, and Elphie Pedersen of Spokane Miss Yates has taught at Molalla while Miss Fanning and Miss Pe dersen have been connected with the Corvallis school system. Among seven applicants for a home economics teaching position at Parrish junior 1 high school, only one was ah experienced teacher, so the employment com mittee recommended the hiring of a cadet teacher, Hope Cham- berlin, who will graduate from Oregon State college this June. A tentative calendar for the next school year, by which school (Turn to Page 2, Col. 1) Eugene Death on Highway Prohed EUGENE, . May 10 - (JP) w The death of a man identified as John C". Baker,," Grants Pass, - still; re mained a: mystery today as offi cers searched without success for definite clues to the cause of the tragedy." :f ; : t '.:; ' Whether he was slain or run down remained an unanswered question." : K "'i - Baker's body, was found on the Pacific highway south of here Sunday night There were eight cuts in his head and medical ex amlners expressed the belief they had been inflicted by . a v knife rather , than caused by ; being struck by a hit-and-run driver, as police first thought. A motorist told police today he thought he had seen Baker sit ting alongside . the highway, ap parently asleep but he was not positive that the victim was the same man. Missing Wallet Sent by Finder; Took Trip First PORTLAND, Ore., May 10. -iflVKoote Lien's wallet and 1 11 was home tonight, via Detroit, Mich., after being lost on the Columbia River highway three weeks ago. ; Harvey Hungary wrote apol ogetically because it hadn't been returned sooner. The money, he said, had been just enough to help him buy a train ticket to Detroit and claim a promised job. He returned It from his first pay check. ' School Board Delays Teach ers9 ding Legal Advice State 65-Year Age Act Held Constitutional by Supreme' Court; Local Case Will Follow . Ruling; Four Instruptors Affected Four Salem teachers af f ectedby the teacher's retirement law of the 1935 legislature, eonstftuiionalitjr of which was upheld by the supreme court yesterday in an opinion written by Justice Hairy Belt, will probably continue to hold their jobs until the end of the school year, it was indicated at last night's, school board meeting. , No immediate action will Matanuskans Go J On Own in Fall $75 Month Income to End as Development Work Held Completed PALMER, Alaska. .May 1Q-(JP) Matanuska valley's widely pub licized colonists; pn the third an niversary of their government sponsored, experiment in beating the drought, faced tonight an or der shutting off federal subsidies by next fall. Director Leo B. Jacobs Inform ed the "168 families they would be "on their own" starting next October 1 when their "security development" income of around 375 a month will be discontinued. The amount has been paid on the basis of development work-done. The three years since the orig inal 200 families were transport ed from midwest drought areas to the fertile Matanuska valley have been marked by mingled discord and progress praise and criticism. About a fourth of the families have - moved out some of them with caustic comments on the project' management, ' the " loca tion and the! debt burden which once was computed' at 4,0QQ a family. j v Others told of ample crops, en couraging progress in home con struction and a promising out look for Alaska marketing of Mat anuska produce. Dr. H. M.fColvln, WPA legal counsel who 1 called the colony happy and thriving, kept track of the birth rate -1 2 3 in. three years. ' '. f: ' ' . Office to Assist Refugees Set up . GENEVA, May 1 0-(jP)-Final agreement w a s .reached today among league of nations members for creation of a single autonom ous office to aid refugees of all nationalities and creeds. The United States' will be asked to co operate with the new office. - The agreement was reached, league officials said, after Russia withdrew objections to inclusion of white Russians among those to be aided. (? The United States was kept in formed of the progress of negotia tions which were in charge of Dr. A. Costa de Rels of Bolivia, chair man of the committee for interna tional assistance, of refugees. Under the agreement, a high commissioner will be named by the league to head, the office, which it is hoped can be coordinat ed with President's plan for a per. manent refugee committee. Worthies Check Trait' Ends in Albany Arrest ALBANY; May 10-P)-A trail of . worthless .checks starting In Arizona and .leading through Ne vada, Idaho and Oregon was point ed out today, state police sergeant. Ernest Larios said. By.. John M. Allen; 54. whose alleged misdeeds ended here In his arrest' on a forg ery charge. With Allen was Mary Wilson, 18, who was held for pos sible return to Arizona. . Wheat Surplus Is Impending "WASHINGTON, May lO.HP) A forecast of the second largest winter wheat crop on record faced the agriculture department today with the prospect of a ma jor farm surplus problem. The crop reporting board said that conditions on May 1 Indi cated a yield this summer of 754. -163.000 -bushels of the bread grain.--Thls was an Increase of 28',446. 000. bushels over last month's estimate. The largest yield on ecord was 817,962,000 in 1931. I Officials said that if the spring wheat: area produced, a .normal crop of 20.000,000 bushels, the largest surplus on record would result aqd drastic reductions In Retirement be taken by the board in Oenforcing the. law, which provides that teachers having reached the age of 65 before February 1, 1938, shall be retired, pending advice by the district attorney. The four Salem teachers, all plaintiffs in a suit to restrain the school board from enforcing the provisions of the act. are Edward A. Miller, Anna Fiseher, Adona Cochrane and LaMoine R. Clark. Ellen Currin, another plaintiff, has already submitted her resig nation, effective next month. . The suit filed by the Salem teachers was similar to the ac tion brought by A. A. Campbell. Portland, teacher, against the P o r 1 1 and school board. ,-The opinion of the supreme court yes terday on this case reversed Cir cuit Judge H. D. Norton of Mult nomah county, who held parts of the act unconstitutional. The Salem teachers by stipula tion bound themselves to the su preme court decision. Constitu (Turn to Page 2, CoL 4) Mothers Told War Not Worth Price Tomorrow' Statesmen to 'Reckpn With IV Say Gold Star Leader PHILADELPHIA. May 10-(P)-Mrs. Delia T. Blake, president of the American Gold Star . Mothers, who opened their annual conven tion today, considers herself "simply a mother who gave up her son for a struggle that wasn't worth the price." "Most oftbe gold star mothers believe the World war was "fu tile, stupid and avoidable," she said, adding: "Tomorrow's statesmen will have to reckon with us!" "No one can possibly accuse me of being disloyal to my country when I say that mothers will nev er again sacrifice their children for wars on foreign soil," Mrs. Blake said. Most of America's 1300 gold star mothers were described . by Mrs. Blake as "now too old and too ill to earn a living." - "The average age is 71, she said. "Hundreds are pitifully poor. Had their sons lived they could have depended on them for aid. Now there Is only the govern ment to turn to. Federal help to date has been Inadequate." . . , " , j Stayton Man Hit By Log Rig Dies ' STAYTON, May 10 - Edward Linderman, 24, of Stayton, was instantly killed Monday afternoon when he was struck by a logging trailer, that got out of control on the road between here and Foster, Linderman' with two company ion workers of the Gainer Broth ers Logging company leaped from the truck cab. The trailer caught Linderman as It overturned while the others were uninjured. The victim leaves a bride of six months and his parents, all of Stayton, and several brothers and sisters. Funeral services will be Thursday at 9 a.m. from the Stay ton Catholic church. Father Sni derhon officiating, in charge of the Weddle Funeral home. Indicate Record planting for the 1939 wheat crop would be necessary. The' tentative AAA wheat planting ,. program calls for 60,000,000 acres, com pared with about 80,000,000 this year. Whether the record surplus de velops, officials said, depends al most wholly on weather condi tions In the winter wheat belt dur ing the next 30 days. The crop reporting board em phasized that It was too early yet to take the big crop for granted. It said that while present surface soil moisture conditions were favorable, extensive measure ments indicated a lack of sub soil moisture over a considerable portion of the western great plains area. 400 Millions Proposed for Total Program Sum Allocated to Local Works not Known to Press Informant Provides Government to Pay 70 Per Cent of Rail, Land Costs WASHINGTON. May iO-Upy-Representative Alonrari C Wal eren. (I-Vah) . said tonight that the confidential commit tee draft of the proposed flood control bill contained a recom mendation for a Willamette valley project appropriation. He said he was uncertain of Uie exact amount. WASHINGTON-. May Representative S e c r e s t iD-O) said today the house flood con trol committee would recommend a $400,000,000 flood control pro gram in line with the wishes of President Roosevelt. Sum Set Represent Compromise with President Secrest, a committee member, added that this amount represent ed a compromise between a $300. 000,000 j authorization favored originally by the president and a $460,000,000 proposal in con gress. I. I " The. committee was laid to have agreed that the federal government should pay for th actual construction of flood con trol reservoirs and should stand. 70 per cent of the cost of acquir ing land and relocating highways, railroads and utlir'.es. . The latter provision would be a marked change from existing law, which requires local contri butions amounting to 100 per cent of the cost of land purchases and relocations. Agree Not to Ask r Katire - Cost " - There was much sentiment la the committee for having the fed eral government a?sume the en tire cost of national floor control programs, but Representative Mc Clellan - (D-Ark) said . the com mittee finally decided to retain the principle of local contribu tions on-request of the war de partment and President Roose velt. - - The inclusion of any appropria tion sufficient to insure aa adequate start on the Willamette valley project in the flood con trol bill is regarded as an im portant victory here In view f the report Tecelved several days ago from. Congressman James Mott. i Approved Projects Exceed Sum Likely "Asyou probably know " Mott wrote rece;ntly to the Salem chamber of commerce, "there has been an understanding between the chairman of the house flood control committee and the presi dent that no more than S300, 000.000 worth of flood control projects shall be ,ncluded in the 1938. bill. The cost of the ap proved projects now before the flood control committee amounts to more than $900, 000. 00. ' It,! Is obvious, therefore, that two-thirds of the approved proj ects will have to be eliminated . . . i You may be assured that we will leave nothing "undone ia the way of persuading' the fleod control committee that the Willa mette valley ; project should be Included In the preferred one third." ' i Lestle Sparks Is EyedScIiooI Job : PORTLAND. Ore.. May -Howard Hobsou. University ef Oregon basketball and baseball coach, and . Ralph Coleman, Ore gon State college fcareball coach. were eliminated tonight fn tb Portland public school system's search for a director of physical education. : The field had narrowed to II. FL Hargreaves, vice-principal cf Benson; . Lest I e Sparks, physical instructor at Willamette universi ty; Eldon I. Jenne, Washincton high athletic coach and instruc tor, and Leonard B. MayfieJd, Grants Pass high school principal. Groshong Sentenced to Jail for Goon Activity PORTLAND. . May 1 0-r-Le-roy Groshong, 24. became the 32nd man to receive a sentence in Oregon's labor terrorism fani palgn when Circuit Judge Jamr-s W. Crawford orl?.ed him fo serve seven months in Jai). less the 28 days he already has been incarcerated. Groshong was convicted cf driv ing two men to an autonobile display room, where they smash er windows. The violence oc curred In a dispute last fsll be tween a union and automobile employers. .