Weather ' Generally fair today and Monday but some cloudi ness; max. ' tem. Saturday 60, mln. 45; rain .01 inch, rtrer- 4.6 X e t, southwest wind.. .' A ... Little Merchants Statesman . carrier are charged. for all papers they deliver; jronipt payment to them helps them In their ' modest "bos in ess." POUNDDD 1651 EIGHTY-EIGHTH YEAR Salem, Oregon, Sunday Morning, May 1, 1938 Price 3; Newsstands Sc No. SO ffighMglit of First 4 District Sending Delegations ' Here on 1 v Wednesday, Armory Again' in County -as C neW Bill-Talked ""By JtALPH C CURTIS v, : It's May day. To the children .thai means Ranging May baskets friends, but to aspirants to public office it means that the campaign is swinging into the home stretch ' and' whatever ; they may hang on the doors of their rivals for the voters 'favor are not May baskets filled with flowers. To, voters as well as candidates in ' the republican .ranks, the ma jor event of the coming week in this vicinity is the first district republican rally to be held in the Salem armory Wednesday night under the auspices of the Marion .county Republican club. A dis- all candidates on hand so that the "voters may Judge. of their per sonalities and so far as possible, of their qualifications. Republican Majoclty Holds in Oregon - 1 ' Highlights or the past weeK has been the day-to-day accumu lation of county registration totals, with three still lacking at the weekend but . with enough figures on hand to assure a new record for primary registration and to assure republicans that they are still in the majority,' even though democrats have cut a sizeable hole in the margin of ap proximately 33,000 the GOP held two years ago. -Whatever jubiliation the demo . crats may express over this gain is tempered by puzzlement as to how much of it is tyntbetic. There is no aenying mai a consiaeraoie number of voters who are : nor mally republicans switched fever in order to vote for Governor Martin or against Governor Mar llu. Their, second puzzle involves the question as to whether the governor or his opponents gained strength -by this move. . Bitterness of Fight . Hard on Democrats At the same time, while the democrats are enjoying the lime light shed upon their hectic gov ernorship race which still mo nopolizes the political scene, their satisfaction is once more quali fied by the knowledge that the very bitterness of that fight Is bound to react against them In jthe fall for wounds are being opened which will not heal. The implication was plain in statements made at a rally for Henry Hess here last week. "Nom inate General: Martin and you elect a republican" said Elton Watkins, and- while it goes with out saying that none of the gov ernor's backers believed -it for a moment, it is indicative of the breach that Is being created. Mean while .the republicans' eight can didates 'are campaigning earnest ly but courteously, to date. In so 'far as mention of their opponents is concerned. . That does not mean that all republicans will be thoroughly satisfied when the returns are dn, but at least no new crevasses are being cracked ; open at this time. " . lies Scarcely Ahead Of Martin yet . It becomes Increasingly evident that the Martin forces realize they are in for a fight, but no one who is reasonably neutral' has yet haz arded the opinion that Hess has managed t date to overcome the lead . the incumbent held at the outset. : , handicapped by the fact 'that the governorship is getting almost ex clusive attenuon, Dut tney are comforted by the realization that shadowed. One result, however, is that in their case the race will be to the swift, even more than usual. That Is, the ones who. "get around" most will have the best chance. s Gambling Issue fll J There' has , been little tangible activity In the Marion county leg islatives campaign but within the past week an issue has; arisen- oddly enoughr the old pinball and gambling issue. Opponents of gam bling have been predicting that the pinball interests will seek to get, the camel's cose 'under ' the tent by Inserting some minor change in the law, then flooding the state with the now waroused nickel-grabbers and keeping them in operation while the whAe tight goes through the courta'again. Noting this new attack, the pin ball interests have begun to line up in support of candidates they feel will be : friendly, opponents of gambling have picked the can didates they want to support and the battlers on, even though in a quiet way. Ttco-Year-Old Child 1 Electrocuted by Socfcet SACRAMENTO, April 30-(ff-Two-year-old Cfardle Anthony, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ever--ett Anthony, North Sacramento, was electrocuted today when she touched the socket of an electric drop cord-In the garage of her home - . - ; f , ,.- . ' , - Socialist Leader Denounces Mayor NORMAN THOMAS Thomas Seized by Jersey: Officers Halted in Attempt to Make Speech; Asserts They . Struck His Wife JERSEY CITY, N. J., April 30 (iff) Norman Thomas, national chairman of the Socialist party, teturned 1 to Journal Squaro to night from where he was seized earlier by police as he attempted to make ja speech and charged he was 'kidnaped by officials." "I was not 1 arrested ' but kid naped by officials, some in , uni form and some not,". Thoma said in a statement. - I was forcibly put . on a ferry boat for New York as were others not. even guilty of the offense of coming to Jersey City to make a speech. I have -every intention of taking whatever legal action is j-oasible against Mayor Frank Hague and his grand fascist administration A crowd of, 300 milled about a local newspaper office where Thomas made his statement and shouted loudly "we want Thomas. We want Thomas." Thomas left the building with his wife and his brother. Dr. Evenn Thomas, and police escort ed them to a Hudson tube sta tion. Police guarded all en trances to the station until the Thomas group had boarded a train.- j Thomas 'charged "an officer hit my wife :in the Jaw when 1 was. being removed from my automobile." Thomas, who w a b, removed from his automobile as he at tempted to address a May day eve meeting, said his only reason for returning was "to find out what happened to my wife, and other American citizens in Hitler Hague fiefdom." , His wife and brother had visit ed headquarters earlier to" in quire of police Chief Harry J. Walsh' as to his 'whereabouts. i Plane Bearing 19 Reported Wrecked i " ROME, April 30 JP)-X passen ger plane carrying 19 persons bound, from Tirana. Albania, to Rome, was believed today to have crashed near Formia, Italy. The Ala Littoria Airlin-j office neither confirmed ror denied that the plane had crashed, but a re liable ! source said it was certain that disaster had overtaken the craft, i " '. f One report, . reaching Rome from Tirana, said the plane car ried passengers returning to Italy from a wedding of King Zog and Queen Geraldine of Albania. : I ; - Color fii I Program A r ranged To Dedicate d One of the main events sched uled for the May weekend festivi ties on the Willamette university campus next weekend is the dedi cation of the new library, which will take place Saturday morning at 10 o'clock. The dedication pro gram was announced yesterday by President Bruce R. Baxter, There will be an academic pro cession of faculty members and trustees to Waller hall at 9:45 a. xn. President Baxter will pre side at the dedication program to be followed by an organ prelude by Professor T. S. Roberts, pro fessor of the Willamette univer sity college, of music. The invoca tion will be giren by Dr. Louis Magln, superintendent of Salem district, Methodist church, which will be followed by a duet by Betty Starr; and Halen Wood fin. s Greetings will be given by Gov ernor Charles H. Martin: Misa Harriet C. Long, state librarian; Mayor V. E. Kuhn; Talbot Ben nett, i president of associated stu dents; Dr. Frank M Erickson, dean ' of the . university ; Clarence S. Emmons, president alumni asso ciation; Charles A. Sprague, chair Pulp Agreement to Be Continued AntomaUcarc 1 ihains ' ; Same S J" Move - to Cgfr Made - 1: (A :-; AppT. Industry, on Ck Union Hails ' Peace Solution t -; HOQUIAM, May l-(Sunday) (P Present working conditions and wages, in the pulp and paper making industry of the . Pacific coast will be continuel for the next 13 months, local officers of the International Brotherhood of Paper Makers and the Interna tional Brotherhood of Pulp- and Sulphite and Paper Workers un ions announced here early this morning. I ' ' t Present contracts, which expire May 31, 1938, provide for r auto matic renewal for another year If no application for change is made by unions or employers by 30 days before the expiration date. No such application for reopening of negotiations was made, both , the unions and -the Pacific Coast As sociation of Pulp and Paper man ufacturers having agreed to ex tend the contract. ; ' , - i '? A minimum wage of 62 cents is provided in the contract. Wages in the Industry range up to 1.25 per hour under its terms. This to the fjfth successive con tract signed withdtit interruption of production. ! -i' We look : upon this as a dis tinct victory for our type of col lective bargaining," a press state ment of the local Pulp and Sul phite Workers' union here said. "Would that some of our related industries take a leaf from our book." Employes of the Oregon Pulp & Paper company here are affil iated with the two brotherhoods and . the agreement being contin ued applies to them as well as to other paper workers of the north west. " . ' ' " : . ' Solons Reluctant To Probe Trusts Are More Interested for Present -in Shaping Relief Measures WASHINGTON, April 30-jp-CongreBS aversion to doing much about anti-trust' or other contro versial matters at this session became- manifest Increasingly today and administration leaders con centrated on whipping President Roosevelt's lending-spending pro gram into shape for an early vote. Informed legislators said the primary concern of most meni bers .was to complete action on still pending phases of the $4. 512,000,000 leading-spending pro gram, clean' up the tax revision bill and a few other measures and get back home to their politi cal fence-mending, f i ; - Talk of adjournment between May 15 and June 15 raised an obstacle to action this year on the abolition of bank holding companies, a field in which the president asked prompt legisla tion in his monopoly message' yesterday. But legislators gen erally agreed there was a good chance of funds being voted, ' as Mr. Roosevelt requested ; for an investigation of the "concentra tion of economic control." - . : . ? ? Probe Is Favored i LOS ANGELES, April : SO.tUP) Former Pres. Herbert Hoover said here today he favored a re vision of the anti-monopoly- tews but the investigation preceding should include an Inquiry "into the methods of government com- petition with private enterprise." man, building' committee of uni versity board of trustees. ' The dedicatory address will be given by Dr. Lawrence J. Zillman, department of-English, University of Washington. The ceremony of transferring the keys will be par ticipated in by Pietro BelluscbU representing A. E. Doyle and As sociates, architects, to Paul B. Wallace, president of the . board of trustees, to Bruce R. Baxter, president of Willamette, to Robin son Spencer, librarian. .'c. The ritual of dedication will be given by President Baxter and the benediction will be given by Dr. James E. Milligan, pastor First Methodist church. The pub lic is cordially invited to attend the dedication ceremonies.: ':'---.-. Art Gallon and his May week end committees have been busy this last week making final prepa rations for - the May festivities. A track meet will be held on Fri day afternoon at 1:30 o'clock with the College of Puget- Sound. Pa cific university and Willamette at Ollnger ; field. Friday night the Hay weekend dance will Jpe held . (Turn to Page 2, CoL 1) . SI EWD01 Next Move Is me Czech yerninent Ban ; Demonstrations to . r Prevent ClasHes Fuehrer V Visit . Tuesday . to Rome Effort to Bolster Axis (By Associated Press) . LONDON, April 30 It is Adolf Hitler's move in the Eu ropean game which may Involve war or another change in the map.- ' - ..' i Little Czechoslovakia, the re public born In the World war. Is the danger spot ; There, with May day to be cele brated tomorrow, the . govern ment banned political demonstra tions in an effort to prevent pos sible racial and party clashes at a, time when Konrad Henlein, leader of the country's minority of 3,500,060 Germans, is de manding a change In the nation's foreign policy, and autonomy for his followers. But the prime action next week is focused not in Praha but In Rome. , ' International Scene Shifts to Rome Brisk Benito Mussolini there holds the balance- of power, with one hand clasping Hitler's in the Rome-Berlin lineup and the other clafping British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's under the Anglo-Italian accord, i Hitler is going to Rome Tues day to renew and, some think, to strengthen, the German-Italian working agreement which may become an answer to the.-highly dramatized renewal of the long standing Anslo-FrencH accord to work together if Germany should become a. menace. , - That Js his1 first mover. The ' other concerns what "Hit ler may be willing to do about Czechoclovakia. France and Great Britain, whose prime ministers and foreign min isters yesterday concluded a twc day conference, have mapped three-degree steps in an effort to achieve at peaceful solution of the Czechoslovak minority problem.! f Seek to Modify , Genoand Demands : 1. Political - Approaches to Berlin and Praha to seek modifi cation" of German demands on Czechoslovakia and Czechoslovak acceptance of as many as possible, consistent with national honor and independence. I 2. Economic Preferential trade (Turn to Page 2, Col. 6) i Monmouth Session Draws big Crowd MONMOUTH April 30. Over a thousand persons," a record breaking crowd, attended the 10th annual educators' conference held ., here at . Oregon Normal school today. i ONS alumni, holding its an nual banquet following the con ference, elected Virgil McPher fion, Portland, as president, Wil bur Rowe of Milwaukie as vice president, and Mrs. Gordon Eb bert of Monmouth, secretary. Three teachers of the Normal school, all of whom have . com pleted 2S years of service .were honored by being presented ' with silver trays. They were Mrs. Ala bama Brenton of the art depart ment. Miss Katherine Arbuthnot. teacher ' of geography,' and Miss Laura J. Taylor of the physical education department. Wires and letters of felicitations from for mer ONS students all over the United States were read. In addition, Thomas H. Gentle, former teacher training school head at Oregon Normal, and J. S. Landers, former ONS president now with the department of edu cation, were speakers at the ban quet..; Roosevelt , Sails Oh Filing Trip CHARLESTON, S. C-, April SO -(-Away from the grind of offi cial conferences and economic problems. President Roosevelt rode the calm seas of the south Atlantic aboard the trim cruiser Philadelphia today on a vacation that may take him to the West Indies. ' , : , Stocked with the latest news papers and White House - reports on reaction to his lengthy anti monopoly message, . the nation's number 1 sailor boarded the new 10,00.0-ton cruiser at the navy yard at 8:45 a.m. (EST) and an hour later was beaded southward amid the boominr of 2 1-gun sal utes from .the Philadelphia and a navy yard battery. He Is expected to disembark here next Saturday, but he shout ed ' to reporters on the dock before he left he would -let them know definitely - by Thursday whether he woull land here or some port farther north. Hitler's, Map Aitennff ia I " . " " - -, ( ( t .... " ' ' - - ' ' " ...... 8V. ""' -.r - -Vf i', ' ' ' -' .... "j '" II . .lit. 7 -M i lf-j-: " i ' v -:M' President Edward Benef While prospects for compromise: between the Chechoslovakian government and the pro-nazl Sudeten party in the western section of the country appeared slim following an ultimatum issued by Konrad Henlein, faction leader, in which he demanded complete equality and self-government for-Germans in the area and a foreign policy favorable to the nazi reich, Britain and France have now agreed" to make overtures to Chancellor Hitler for, a less stringent program In an effort to avert an .'outbreak. President Edward Bene of the Czech nation and his premier, Milan Hodza, find themselves between the cross-fires of nazl demands under the Czech flag. .,;'' Salem Chosen for 1938 CE Conclave Linton Parrish Is Awarded . First in Contest at Oregon City Meet OREGON CITY, April 20--A parade In which more than 1, 000 delegates participated featur ed today's session of the annual state Christian Endeavor conven tion which closes here Sunday. The Clackamas county union entry was awarded the Philadel phia trophy, with honorable men tion to Columbia, Washington and Marion counties and the Day ton harmonica band. Linton Parrish, Salem placed first in the young people's ora torical contest, winning a scholar ship to the summer conference at Turner. t Salem was chosen for the 1939 convention. Howard C. Cole, of Salem, was re-elected state president. Other officers weret Dorothy Kllks, , McMinnville, vice president and financial sec retary; Robert Sawyer, Imblef, Mrs. Effie Ritchey, iFreewater. Leland Cramer, Reedsport and Phil Barrett, Salem, regional vice presidents; Judge Jacob Kanz ' (Turn to Page 2, Col. 1) . . Multnomah Jury Hits Wine Sales PORTLAND, April 3fl-(&)-Tne Multnomah count r f rand Jury, In a final report filed to day, recommended legislation to make the Oregon liquor control commission sole distributor- of fortified wine. - - - ; "It is! apparent that jnd alcoholic' beverage . has a mre detrimental moral, mental and physical effect on the driaker," the Jury reported. Under the present act, the bev erage is distributed by wholesal ers or distributors and bottled here.' ' ' . i, : The grand Jury said it felt that !this distribution is, frequenUy made without proper selection of licensees! a , ; - . The report said sales of forti fied wines had jumped from t0, aaa f ltiam in ia4. when dis tributed by the liquor commission. Donaugh Backing KGrqup PORTLAND, April tQ.-(JP-Organization of a statewide Young Democrat committee to support the candidacy of Carl Donaugh for the democratic sena torial nomination was announced today by. C. Laird McKenna, sec retary-treasurer of the Donaugh campaign committee. ' Officers include A." Ray Mar tin, Eugene, chairman, and George McLeod, Salem, L. H. Hagen, Ore gon City, Howard Bergman, Ba ker, Berne Andrews, North. Bend, and Margaret Coates, Tillamook, vice-chairmen. Czechoslovakia Faces Nazi Showdown f Konrad Henlein and claims of Hungary to , jurisdiction over 692,000 Hungarians novf ' 1 -: : - Prineville not Aii Eldorado Is Mayor's Advice '- jil :' PRINEVILLE, April 0.-K Note to job-hunters: This city Is no ldqrido. y.j So said Mayor W. B. 'Morse today. Worried by "unfounded" rumors; that jobs were literally, growing on trees here, the mayor sought to head-off an influx iof unemployed. -He said "opportunity exists for those able to grasp! it" but the mill- . ing of 60.000,000 feet of timber annually would scarcely utilize all of the city's present labor. ; The 'mayor! related that em ployers needing 20 to 30 men have been besieged by hundreds who said they were told in Los Angeles, Seattle and Salt Lake City that there were Jobs here for 1000 to 1500 men. The mayor 'warned hopefuls to investigate thoroughly lest they, make a long and Expen sive trip for naught. -! Tucker Overrules Rosser Demurrer PORTLAND, Ore., April 30-OP) -Circuit Judge Robert Tucker ov erruled today a demurrer to in dictments 'charging Al Rosser, ex head of the AFL Teamsters' un ion here, with being accessory af ter the fact to assaults on two Co lumbia river pilots. 1 Charles W. Robison, defense at torney, argued that the indict ments were not drawn according to statute and the facts stated did not constitute a crime. . - At Hlllsboro, Rosser was given until Tuesday to plead to a Wash ington county Indictment accusing him in connection With the bomb ing of a store in Tigard in 1935. He was transferred to the Washington county Jail from Portland. . 450 Hop Growers Here Told Of Terms in new Agreement Widespread Interest in the pro posed hop marketing agreement made possible by recent congres sional enactment of the MfNary Pierce bill was in evidence when approximately 450 hop growers gathered in the armory here Sat urday for a meeting called by Dean Walker, general chairman for " the coast committee of nine designated to build UP the back ground , for the program in ad vance of public hearings to be held after the agreement, is draft ed, v r'- - Other members, of the commit tee in Oregon are Frank Spears of Er-lem and W. H. Anderson of Eugene. C W. Paulus of Ealem is secretary. . , The purpose of the meeting here Saturday was to inform Ore gon growers of the general plan and purpose of the program and what it la expected to offer in the way of crop control and marketing: j A similar meeting for . Wash ' " View af Frame I. ' - ' i I -Premier Milan Ucdza ; Army. Navy Unite On Isle Air Base First to Be Developed on ! Midway as Outpost of Pacific Defenses WASHINGTON, April 30-JF)- Official orders disclosed today the army has started cooperating with the navy in preparing a new air defense outpost far out in the Pa cific at Midway island. They directed Lieut. Henry L. Hillfe, Jr., of the civil engineer corps, to proceed there to assist Lieut. William H. Ely, who al ready has made aerial surveys for a harbor channel . and seaplane base to cost upwards of $2,000, 000. The navy is preparing the ship Sirlus at San Francisco to take constructors to Midway probably in the next few weeks, officials said, i , ' . . ' After the base for commercial and-military seaplanes and a channel for small surface vessels have been' completed, in about two year, similar work is con templated at Wake island. Both bits of land are, way sta tions on the transpacific line of Pan American airways. Dallas Shorthand Team Runs Second V CORVALLIS. April Z0.-(Jfy-Tigard high school .won the radio shorthand- championship today for the third consecutive year to gain permanent possession of the cup in the 17th annual shorthand and typing- contest sponsored by the State college department of secretarial science. - Dallas high school p 1 a e e d second. ' ' Individual winners were Allda Martin, Sherwood, first place gold medal, . and Don Merritt, Tigard, second. ' ington growers was held at Yaki ma Thursday. The meetings in California will bo .held in three different cities three days early this week. In Oregon, th-re will be another meeting at Grants Pass on Tuesday, and Mssbly a later one at Aurora. Notice of the date will be given if such a meeting Is definitely scheduled, it was announced Saturday. i One point that was stressed wa - the necessity for a large percentage of the growers to in dicate their interest- and .'nten tlon oS cooperating, in order that the program may go through. It was also brought out that the program did not contemplate price fixing. ' After the agreement is tenta tively drafted, hearings to con sider it will be held. One in each state, by the U. S. department of agriculture. It was Indicated, that these hearings would prob ably be held early in June. , , . ifeup Slight; : selOviiers Ef f ect Threat But . Only one Ship Left in Port When Order to Close Given Each Side Awaits ' Move by Other; 1600 Men ; Go .Without Jobs .TACOMA. Wash., April 30.-jn -The port of Tacoma, an industry- involving Il3i.ooo.ooo worm oi goods annually, was deserted to- . night, closed tight by; orders- oi waterfront employers. "1 The employers acted at 8 a. m., today, after longshoremen for two weks- had declined to pas a Sailors Union of the Pacific picket line to load the Shepard line freighter Timber Rush. For 12 days, the employers had placed two calls dailyr for stevedore gangs to work cargo waiting on the dock for the ship. Each day. the gangS answered the call, then turned back :to their hiring hall when confronted by the picket. A final call this morning re stilted in- exactly the same pro cedure," and Immediately after wards,, the employers made good a threat to close the port. Dozen Ships it Escape Beforehand .o Vf" In. reality, the actual closing had virtually no effect, since every' ship except the Timber Rush had sailed before the" dead line, leaving . the 600 longshore-' men and some 1,000 other work ers with nothing to do even had the port remained open. Normal ly, about 25 ships a week leave the port; but mere than half that number sailed in the 24 hours before the deadline. Even the British freighter Hartbridge sailed ior Seattle; although-loading ot a million feet of' lumber'; in her holds was less than halt' completed, . TonigSt, longshoremen and em ployers - alike waited for some more from the opposing side the longshoremen clinging stub bornly to their contention passing the picket line would be danger ous; and the employers demand ing the union recognize an arbi trator's decision that refusal to load the shin was a violation ef the stevedoring contract. Tarichehg Goal as Big Battle Rages SHANGHAI, May l-(Sunday)- sion of the walled town of Taa 20 miles behind the spearhead of Lupghal railway, today threaten ed supply lines of the Japanese 'um auaru reporiea only live. miles from the railway. Tenchehg, which Is-from 10 to 20 miles behin'dthe spearhead of the Japanese 1 offensive on the eastern end of the 30-mile Lung hai front,-' was captured by the Chinese in a surprise at lack last night, but was quickly recaptured h r nlnrnrMi1' T,n,..i Chinese headquarters admitted, the loss, but said reinforcements' were, being rushed in for. another attempt to take the strategic city. Matowcheng, a village just to the west of Tancheng, was expected to be the scene of a major en gagement. ' - PEIPING, April 30-(Delayed) -(-Chinese- gendarmes return ing to Pelping from' the south to day reported that Chinese gueril las had dynamited the quarter mile, Peiping-Hankow railway bridge over the Liuli river, 30 miles south of here. Insurgents Lose In Muddy Battle HENDAYE, Trance (At the Spanish frontier), April 30-(P-Spanlsh government troops, knee deep in muddy trenches, fought under torrential rains today to re pel an Insurgent surprise attack in the Balaguer sector, 14 miles northeast of Lerida In eastern Spain. - Government, advices said that although, the insurgents "spared neither men nor armaments" they were beaten back by machine-gun fire and then forced to Jose ground by two successive government-counterattacks. BARCELONA, April 30 (,T) The first sunshine in days brought two deadly Insurgent air raids today on government Spain's capital. ' More than 30 persons were killed and more than 50 were wounded.' The 3.785-ton American freigh ter Oregon and 12 British vessels were spattered with spray kicked up by Insurgent bombs dropped close by. None of the ships was damage J, however. . v ...... Ve