Art Appreciation Hundreds of Statesman readers hare takes advan tage of "this newspaper's offer of 48 reproductions of famous paintings. - Weather Occasional rain today and' Wednesday, snow in moun tains; Max. Temp. Monday 81, river 0.6 feet, rain .02 Inch, X-NE wind. POUNDDD 1651 ISICJHTY-aKVENTIl YEAK Salem, Oregon, Tuesday Morning, February 1, 1938 Price 3c; Newsstands Sc No. 266 British Vessel' OFBC -w-.i -s i . i v IV-. -y. v - died. JJJie even sis 'iff. Y Sixteen On Labor Terrism Hosch's Entiy Defines Issues In Demo Ranks He Stands for AH That Martin Doesn't; may Make Strong Race Expects Piihlic Power's Advocates and Labor " ; i to Back His Cause By RALPH C. CURTIS The governorship contest in the democratic party is cleanly and sharply defined right now. Whether It will continue to be, depends upon who else, if anyone, jumps into the race. The announcement by Dr. J. F. Hosch, Deschutes county state represents tire, that he will, seek the democratic nomination, coupled with strong indications approaching a certainty that Governor Charles H.--Martin will run to succeed himself, auto matically divides the democrats of Oregon Into two distinct fac tions, liberals and conservatives. each with its champion in the lists. Out of Oregon's 199,569 demo crats so registered at the latest count, few of those who are dis satisfied with the record of Gov ernor Martin, on such issues as public power, labor, relief and even liquor, will have much: dilfl?, eultyvin adjusting their views to those of the - athletic physician j from Bend. That ia why the battle is clearly defined, as it stands today, regardless of the merits of those Issues. "Left" Opposition No Surprise to Martin No new Hnes of worry were dis cernible on the blafld countenance of Governor Martin as he off handedly made . passing mention of Dr. Hosch 's candidacy yester day. "Let him run" was about all Martin had to say. The governor has known all along, as he con sidered campaigning for a - new term, the angle from which sop position would come. Judging from his recent pronouncements, he has deliberately courted it. ' Nevertheless," if the issues are left to stand as they are, Dr. Hosch Is in position to make it an exciting race. An Inkling as to the support he expects appears In a portion of his initial state ment as a candidate: -I believe in the rights and welfare of the common people. I am opposed to Governor Martin's abase of the grange, school teachers, labor unions, Townsend ltes, veterans, drouth sufferers and all other progressive forces in the state." In the legislature, Dr. Hosch was active principally In support of measures looking toward pub lic ownership of utilities. It was he who swayed the house of repre sentatives last winter to vote for a power memorial which was con (Turn to page 2, col. 1) i dditics ... in the Neu SALISBURY, Md., Jan. 81 I (JPyThe mercury shot tip to an unseasonable 68 degrees yester dayand the weather observa tory burned down. Loss: f 1,000 and January weather records. - CHICAGO, Jan. SlHflVIneior- able justice took a brief respite tn municipal court today in favor of cupid. Convicted of disorderly conduct, Homer W. Harvey, 84, an unem ployed elevator operator, was or dered to jail to work out a $299 fine. As police led him from Judge Eugene Holland's court. Miss Ma rie Chirello, 28, stepped up and 'asked the judge to delay the de mands of Justice until they were married. Harvey was brought back and Judge Holland performed the ceremony. ; So flustered was the bridegroom he forgot to kiss the bride goodbye as he was led away to a cell. NOBLES VILLE, IntL, Jan. Sljpj-After Ansel Castor, 60, fell down an embankment and broke both legs on a midnight hunting trip, his 'coon dog led him a half mile to a farmhouse.' Castor told about it today from his bed.' W: I tied the dog to me," he said, "and crawled after it as best I cowld. - . - w SEYMOUR, Ind., Jan. 31.-P)-The roice of Nelson Eddy, the singer, floated. from a radio set as a son was horn last night to Sir. and Mrs. Nelson Waldkoetter. So they named him Nelson Eddy. More 1 Arrets Prevailing Wage Issue , Causes Debate as big Housing Bill Scanned Lodge and Wagner Engage Labor Act Accused of Working Against Men's Interests; Amendment may Be Restored WASHINGTON, Jan. 31 (AP) Tall, aristocratic Sen. Henry Cabot Lodge, jr. (R, Mass.) and portly Sen. Robert F. Wagner (D, N. Y.) breathed fire at each other in the sen ate today, each accusing his opponent of going against the best interests of labor. A long step toward fascism would be taken, said Wagner, Labor Board Can Not Be Enjoined From Holding Hearings, Is Supreme Court Ruling; Reed Is Sworn in WASHINGTON, Jan. 31 JP) Federal district courts cannot en join the national labor relations board from conducting hearings on alleged unfair labor practices, the Bupreme court decided unan imously today. The . Massachusetts federal dis trict court bad Issued an. injunc tion In May, 1936, In behalf of the Bethlehem Shipbuilding cor poration, Ltd., and Its action had been upheld by , the , first circuit court of appeals. The Newport News Shipbuild ing & Drydock company's request for a similar injunction was de nied last Jnly by the eastern Vir ginia federal district court. This decision was affirmed by. the fourth circuit court of appeals. The supreme court decided the issues were similar to those In the Bethlehem litigation, and passed upon both cases at the same time. The court disposed of a score of other cases today, but before announcing the decisions it was joined by a new member, Stanley Reed, of Kentucky, President Roosevelt's second appointee to the high tribunal. The former solicitor general took the judicial oath, adminis tered by Charles E. Cropley, court clerk, in a brief and simple cere mony in the courtroom. Three Qualify for State FFA Finals Out of the 11 contestants that narticinated in the annual sub- lie sneakine contest held by the local Future Farmers of Amer ica in the high school auditorium last night, Roy Gerig, James Thnmnmii T on Hansen and Hen- A .V ry Beutler emerged winners, thereby gaining the right to en ter the state contest over radio station KOAC at 7 o'clock Satur day night f this week. - Judging was done on a basis of 20 per cent for manuscripts. 40 per cent for delivery, and 60 per cent for the contestant's abil ity to answer the single question each judge was allowed to ask of each contestant at the conclu sion of his speech. . Ratings on the four winners will not be divulged until after Saturday night's radio contest. The radio audience will send in votes on participants, which will (Turn to page 2, coL. 3) Teacher Retirement Act Is Unconstitutional, Decision PORTLAND, Jan. 31-(ff-cir- cuit Judge H. D. Norton of Med ford held unconstitutional today the 1935. legislative act retiring teachers aged 65 years or more in districts of more than 20,000 population. ' He said he would grant a tem porary injunction to restrain the Portland school district from car rying out contested provisions of the act. Portland school directors said they would retain teachers listed tor retirement February 1 pend ing an appeal to the supreme court.'- The. act, which affected the Portland and Salem districts only, could not abbrogate contract rights of teachers acquiring per manent status tinder the law of 1913 before It was amended In 1933, the Judge ruled. . " He said teachers were subject to dismissal "for causes develop ing within the volition of the o 5? V . in Tilt With Author of Oit the senate accepted Lodge's "prevailing wage" amendment to the Roosevelt housing bill. Where upon Lodge declared the AFL was backing his amendment and his opponents were thwarting the will of the senate. Tacked on the housing bill when it went through the senate, the Lodge amendment would re quire all contractors to pay pre vailing wages on housing projects covered by federal housing ad ministration insurance. However, a Benate-house con ference committee deleted the Lodge amendment, to the housing bill (which is designed to stimu late a home-construction boom by cutting the down payments and financing costs). When bill came back to the (Turn to page 2, col. 1) Chansein Policy Is Sought Sanctions Held Useless, Possibly Dangerous by Small Nations GENEVA, Jn. 31.-(fl-Repre-sentatives of small nations today called upon the League of Nations to abandon its system of obliga tory sanctions: the economic weapon by which members origin ally had hoped to curb warring powers' and enforce collective se curity.: The long-expected attack on sanctions, embodied in article XVI of the league covenant, was led by delegates from Switzerland, Sweden and the Netherlands. They urged the committee on covenant revision to recognize of ficially that the league should, end could no longer wield, such puni tive power. The section has been invoked (Turn to page 2, col. 2) Seadlund's Trial , Opens Wednesday CHICAGO, Jan. 31.-(ff)-Trial of John Henry Seadlund, indicted as the kidnaper of Charles S. Ross, wealthy retired manufacturer, was set for Wednesday by Federal Judge John P. Barnes today. Conviction carries the death penalty upon recommendation by a trial jury. - Ross was kidnaped on a subur ban highway last September and his body was found in northern Wisconsin this month following Seadlund's arrest by , federal de partment of justice agents. Seadlund has asserted he would plead guilty to the kidnaping but would not admit the slaying of Ross. - teacher as weU as those causes that operate to terminate the con ditions that brought the employ ment Into existence." ! "I think it requires no stretch of the imagination to realize that a teacher may be disqualified by reason of age before reaching the age of 65 years and that such teacher may not necessarily be disqualified from competent teaching until long past that age," he continued. "If a teacher Is disqualified to day to perform the duties, of the employment at and after 65 in districts of 20,000 population, a like condition exists In districts of less than 20,000 population.". The original 1913 law was amended In 1933 to : provide re tirement at the age ef 65 begin ning February 1, 1938, and re pealed in 1935 when a new act was passed making - the retire ment; provisions compulsory Leagu Made Charges Eight Held to Grand Jury on Felony Counts 30 Arrested to Date in Roundup ; Various Charges Faced Labor Committee Avers any Violence Wholly Contrary to Rule PORTLAND, Jan. 31.-(;P)-SIx-teen alleged labor terrorists were arrested tonight in a continued drive by state, city and county po lice. The latest haul brought to 30 men arrested in connection with 250 reports of Vandalism and vio lence. Police said three of the men arrested tonight were taken at the Labor temple, where the central council was In session. Two were charged with assault and battery with a dry cleaning establishment operator as com plaining witness and the others were held without ball for the dis trict attorney. Eight of the original 14 taken Into custody Saturday night and Sunday were bound over to the grand jury on felony charges of attempted malicious destruction of property and assault when they waived preliminary hearing in mu nicipal court today. The group included Ed Garner, secretary - treasurer of thaAFL Masters, Mates' and Pilots Un ion Local No. 17, charged on five counts with bail set at $25,000. District Attorney James R. Bain said the cases would be prosecuted vigorously. The policy committee of the central labor council issued a pub lic statement today declaring it had "at all times instructed that all picketing activities be conduct ed peaceably." "It is the policy of the American (Turn to page 2, col. 8) Navy Program Is Deemed Essential WASHINGTON, Jan. 1-(JP)-A congressional committee heard a warning from the navy's top ranking officer today that the United States fleet might be called upon to prevent seizure of Central and South American re publics in event the Monroe Doc trine broke down. When hearings began before the house naval committee on President Roosevelt's proposal for a 20 per cent Increase in the size of the navy, Adm. William D. Leahy, chief of naval opera tions, said there was "nothing to prevent" seizure of those coun tries except the Monroe Doctrine and the fleet. The construction progTam. es timated to cost about $800,000,- 000, would provide 47 additional combatant warships and 22 aux iliary vessels. Chairman Vinson (D-Ga) of .tbe naval committee said the . ships would require 1,200 more officers and about 20,000 enlisted men. Tokyo Drive Upon "Reds" Conducted TOKYO. Feb. l-( Tuesday) -UPt Metropolitan police made another drive against alleged communists today, arresting 15 persons in early morning raids. Most of those arrested were government and private university professors. "The main point of their move ment ' the notice said. "aoParent ly was to lead a general revolu tion based on communism." Quick Results Witli Statesman Classified Ad- The following ad appeared in The Sunday Statesman, The house was rented Sunday. Twenty-six people answered tbe ad' during the day. 3 ROOM HOUSE A garage, f 12.50 per month. Phone 9870. This ia just one of the many testimonials of theesnlts ob tained with The Statesman classified ads which come to the of flee. - . . If yon need help, have some thing to sell or want to bay something use The Statesman classified for quick, sure re sults. Phone S101. ..... v . - . Major Battle Progresses in Central China Each Army Reports big Losses by Other " in Mingkwang Clash . Over Half Million Take Part; Conditions at Nanking Improved SHANGHAI, Feb. 1-(Tuesday) - (-Conflicting Chinese and Jap anese dispatches indicated today a major battle was in progress on the central China front where Japan Is seeking to link the wide ly separated areas she has con quered. The center of the battle surged around the town of Mingkwang, 100 miles south of Sochow, vital junction of the Tientsin-Pukow and Lunghal railways, which is the objective of one Japanese army marching from the north and another moving from the south. While the dispatches agreed the fighting had intensified along the bitterly-contested Tientsin-Pukow railroad, each army reported heavy casualties and severe set backs had been suffered by the other. The troops, believed to total upward of halt a million, have been skirmishing for positions for more than a month. In a counter-attack at Ming kwang Chinese troops asserted they killed at least 1000 men and officers." The Chinese declared vicious hand-to-hand fighting marked by repeated bayonet charges was tak ing many lives and that to the (Turn to page 2, col. 4) Gty.Editor Dies; Suicide Indicated ASHLAND, Jan. 31 -(P)- The body of Paul Swanson, 27, city editor of the Ashland Tidings, was found today under his auto mobile on 'lonely Dead Indian road, 14 miles from here. Deputy Coroner William Dodge, who made the discovery with a state police officer, said a blanket covered the body and the exhaust pipe of his automo bile. A note in Swanson's pocket said his act was the "result of accumulated disappointment, a tired mind and a sick body." G. M. Green, manager of the Daily Tidings, said the dedica tion of the newspaper's new building, scheduled for tonight, had been postponed until Satur day due to the editor's death. Boy Aged Four Is Sought in Wilds UKIAH, Calif., Jan. Z-(JPy-An ominous trail the tracks of a cougar beside the footprints of a small, lost boy spurred a posse today in search of four-year-old Ted Thompson, missing from a mountain cabin since Sat urday. Nearly 200 men beat through the forests, lashed by wind and rain. The little boy wore only a light shirt and overalls. The tracks those of the moun tain animal and those of the boy were found a mile and a half northwest of his home. He dis appeared about 4 p.m. Saturday. The search started at dusk, con tinued through the night and Sunday. Today hunting dogs were put on the trail. Washington State Secretary Called OLYMPIA, Jan. 11 py- Fun eral services for Secretary of State Ernest N. Hutchinson will be held here at 2 p.m., Wednes day, it was decided today, and burial will be in Masonic cem etery. In the state capital, where the state official ended his life's work. Dr. Hutchinson died in Seattle early Sunday, after several weeks of Illness. Late Sports VANCOUVER, Jan. 3 1 Vancouver Lions snapped out of a four-week slump tonight and registered a 4-1 victory over Spo kane Clippers, their first win in 11 starts to take over undisputed second place in the standings of tbe Pacific coast hockey league. NAMPA, Idaho, Jan. Sl.-(a-Eastern Oregon Normal basket ball team from LaGrande .tonight defeated the Nampa Nazarene col lege, 48 to 37. , . Could Be Salem Year Ago Today But It Happens to Be Michigan IT A view of Muskegon, Mich., street, where heavy snows tie np traffic and give motorists extra work cleaning off their automobiles. Nor thern Michigan was hardest hit in what was described as one of the worst blizzards in history of tbe section. Drifts in spots were SO feet deep. UN photo. -O Guilty Plea Filed By Burglar Bourg Sentence Awaits Results of Charge Faced by Martin Broom Clovis "Frenchy" Bourg, 34, of Portland, waived indictment and pleaded guilty before Circuit Judge L. H. McMahen yesterday afternoon to a district attorney's information charging him with burglary of the Harry Hinkle garage at West Woodburn, one of the series of IS rural burglaries to which state police announced Saturday he had confessed. Judge McMahan ordered Bourg held pending sentence to be im posed later after disposition of the burglary charge facing -Martin "Mark" Broom, 59, of Dexter, In connection with the same po lice roundup. Bourg by his plea admitted having broken Into the Hinkle garage January 21 end stolen carpenters' tools. At that time Broom was already in jail here under a Mt. Angel, justice court order holding him for the grand jury on a burglary charge. He has denied participating in a series of burglaries that occurred before he gave himself up voluntarily to the sheriff at Eugene January 20. Observation Wells In State Planned PORTLAND, Jan. 31.-fP)-The Oregon state planning board recommended 200 base observa tion wells, averaging one to every 480 square miles, to investigate the value of t h e state's ground water resources. With the possibility the federal government would share in the fi nancing, the board estimated the cost at $8750 the first year, $11, 250 the second year and $5000 for following years. The board also recommended 20 experimental observation wells and corollary reconnaisance work. Carbon Monoxide Kills Three Boys CLARESHOLM, Alta., Jan. 31 (CP) -Playing In a closed garage where they had started the motor of an automobile, three young boys were asphyxiated by carbon monoxide fumes here late today. The dead: Jackie Yd:om, five years old; Lawrence Williams, 11, and Tommy Foxcroft, eight. Jack Burns, five, escaped a like fate when his parents refused to let him go out to play with the other children because it was "too cold." Five new Precincts Created And Two Dropped in. County The county court yesterday ap proved increase of the county's voting precincts from 77 to 80 and accompanying changes which County Clerk U. G. Boyer an nounced last fall were likely to be made. The changes included the creation of five new precincts and the dropping of two old ones. The new precincts will be known as Salem Nos. 25 and 26, Hayesville, Union Hill and Sil verton Hills. Those being merged, in the Union Hill and Silrerton Hills precincts, are Victor Point and Silver Falls. The rearrangement of voting areas was made in an effort to secure more convenient polling places and to lighten election board's loads in the most heavily populated precincts. " .. Salem's two new precincts are approximately halves of the old Salem Nos. 1 and 14 Snow Anniversary Marked by Storm Ocean Gales, Cold Rains and Some Snow Come; Shipping Suffers PORTLAND, Jan. 31-yp)-Ocean gales moved shoreward today, staggering shipping and threaten ing chill r a 1 n sleet and snow flurries for western Oregon. Higher temperatures were fore cast, with snow in Cascade and eastern Oregon sections. Sleet disrupted traffic at Port land's east city limits today, fol lowing a light snow storm which dusted the city. A windstorm with a velocity oi 45 miles per hour blew down trees in the vicinity of Klamath Falls. A slab of marble was blown from the corner of a downtown build ing. Fruit growers welcomed snow and freezing temperatures in the mid-Columbia district, where mild temperatures threatened to bring trees into bud too early. Bend and Pendleton reported minimum temperatures of 16 de grees above zero. Wind with vel ocity of J 4 miles per hour damag ed power lines jn Portland. Mount Hood ski crowds dropped to -4000 persons Sunday because of cold and icy roads. A two-day sleet storm left Astoria highways in dangerous condition. Rotary snow-plows worked to clear the Santiam Pass of five feet of snow. Grants Pass received a half inch of rain from midnight to dawn today. " The freighter Nabesna nomplet- (Turn to page 2, col. 3) January Building Is Near Average Building permits last month valued $267,015 less than those for January, 1937, but it Isn't as much of a decrease as is sur facely apparent In January, 1938, a permit for the new Salem post office was issued, amounting to $255,600. Deducting the valuation of the permit to the US government. last month's issue was but $1315 less than the same month a year ago. There were 72 permits issued last month, valuing $20,244, as against 42 written in January, 1937, for $287,259 Including the government permit. But four nermita for new dwell ings were issued last monthto- taling $10,244 In valuation. In January, 1937, there were 12 new dwelling permits granted, aggre gate valuation of which was $22, 820. The new Salem No. 25 will be that part of old Salem No. 1 lying east and north of a line running from Madison street south along 17th to Market, east to 18th and south on 18th to D. Its eastern boundary is the city limits line. Voting in Salem No. 25 will be done at Englewood school and in Salem No. 1 at the United Breth ren church. The old No. 1 precinct bad a registration of 898 voters last fall. The half of old Salem No. 14 ly ing between. North Fifth street and the Willamette river will constitute the new Salem precinct No. 26 and Its polling place will be Highland school. The No. 14 voting place will be the Immanuel Baptist church. There were 924 voter registrations in old Salem No. 14 last falL Neither of the precinct changes (Turn to page 2, coL 2) Loyalists Say It's Attack by Insurgent Sub Three British Officers, Swedish Official Are ! Listed as Victims Francisco Franco Takev Dictator Office Over new Spain Regime . MADRID, Jan. 31 JP)- The Spanish government tonight an nounced 11 lives were lost when, the British steamer Endymiop was torpedoed and sunk off the Spanish coast near Cartagena. An official communique said the 887-ton vessel was attacked by "a submarine in the service of the insurgents" 16 miles off Cape Tinoso south of Cartagena, important government-held Med iterannean port in southeast Spain. The government gave no fur ther details of the attack. (Spanish newsagency dispatch es, however, said four of the En dymion casualties were foreign ers three British officers of the vessel a&d a Swedish non-intervention committee official.) i The Endymion ws built in 1909 and was owned by the Verano Steamship company. Gibr alter was her port of registry. LONDON, Jan. 31 -VP- The British Admiralty tonight an nounced the British steamer En- dymion had been tropedoed and sunk in the jMediterraneaa off the eastern Spanish coast. The 887-tonj vessel sailed Sat urday from Gibralter, ita port.of registry. j HENDAYE, j France, at the Spanish Frontier, JanJ 31-jP)-Generalissimo I Francisco , Franco made himself president-dictator of La reorganized insurgent regime to- day while his troops continued an offensive in south Spain. Heavy fighting went into ita second day on the border of Bad ajos and Cordoba provinces near the Almeda mercury mining re gion which the insurgents vainly sought to capture a year ago. The new Franco government, which will have its parliamentary seat at Burgos in north central Spain, Included a number of prom inent, members of the national council with! which Franco has -been ruling since October, 193 when he modelled it after the Italian grand council of fascism. Until now Franco's title has been simply ?E1 Caudlllo" the chief. The reorganization, decreed by Franco yesterday, created a cab-,.-. Inet of 11 ministers. Franco retained supreme com mand of the armed forces and as sumed the presidency of the coun cil of ministers. He lost none of the absolute dictatorial powers he previously held. Gen. Luis Orgaz was made head of the war department, Vice-Adm. Joaquin Cervera, son of the Spanish-American war admiral, head of the navy department, and Gen. Kindelan, the air depart ment, i Postoffice to Be i Turned on Street The southward course of Sa lem's old postoffice, being moved to the Willamette university cam pus to serve as a law depart ment building1, was halted yes terday as it approached, the south erly curb of! State street and preparations for turning it for the trip eastward were begun, the complicated task -of turning it is expected to require more than a week. Because of widespread interest in the moving job. The States man has arranged tor E. W. Le beck, moving! contractor, to be interviewed on the "Just Think" period over radio station KSLM tonight at :J0 o'clock. He will answer questions about details of the moving task. ' - Spring Beauties Appear On Hills, Eola Dhtrict Ralph Ferguson of Eola picked the first spring beauties reported this year. Ferguson found the flowers In the hills near Eola. B A L LADE oi TOD Ay In Nanking an American gets slapped, off coast of Spain, a British v e s 8 e 1's sunk; and though all peaceful clUzens agree attacking non-combatants is "the bunk,", wherever there are wars and battles waged, it's certain that some men will get excited, and folk who haven't urgent business there had best stay elsewhere, even though in vited, i . 4- (