Congress Weather Fair today and Wednes day except valley foes, torn, peratnre unchanged; Max. Temp. Monday 37, -Min. 27, river 3.4 feet,-, northerly . wind. Some Of the most signifl- cant events of the Roose velt .administration are oc curring in Washington, D. C Read Dorothy Thomp- son's comment. POUNDED 1651 EIGHTY-SEVENTH YEAR Salem, Oregon, Tuesday Morning, December 7, 1937 Price 3c; Newsstands 5c No. 218 Election of ' Mi Worker Calls Japanese Storm Chiang GapitalS Dep Enem Nation's Leader Heads for Yangtze; Military Concentrations on City's ' Outskirts Are Bombed Suburbs Seized; Sun Yat-Sen Tomb in Captured Portion; Fires Raging; British Protest Air Attack ' SHANGHAI, . Dec. -7. (Thursday) (AP) Reliable reports that China's Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and his wife left Nanking were received in Shanghai today as Jap- a j i j it. : l a i ... n auese vanguarua reaciieu me aucieui city g inasaive waus. The reports said the nation's leader and Madame Chi ang, who heads China's air force, departed from Nanking by airplane this morning for an undisclosed destination up the Yangtze river. Japanese planes, meanwhile, bombed military concentra tions on Nanking's outskirts. Japan's legions gathered , out ride the city in preparation for a direct assault. British naval and consular authorities protested to Jap anese against the aerial bombard- - ment or two British merchant ships and damage to a British . gunboat Sunday at Wuhu. At dawn Japanese authorities -reported the capital, evacuated by . the government two weeks ago, was surrounded on the 'south and east, .' v Japanese units rolled up artil lery for a bombardment and throughout the early hours troops massed along the tightening front preparatory to attack. ' : Japanese officials said a spear head was thrusting toward the Yangtxe which i would completely cut off Nanking except on the riv er side. The British protested against tombs that s t r u c k the river steamers Tuck-Wo and Tat on g Sunday during, a Japanese aerial bombardment of Wuhu, 60 miles 'southwest of Nanking.; The commander of the Brit ish gunboat Ladybird and two "Other Britons were wounded by shrapnel during the attack. ' Japanese correspondents with "the troops reported Nanking's eastern suburbs, including the mausoleum ; of Sun Yat-Sen, father of the Chinese republic, and the mansion of Generalis simo Chiang Kai-Sbek, already ,werein the invaders' hands. - Tbe $3,000,000 tomb of Sun j I Kl-Oeil, MSI VU LUC 1UL3 Ul luv famous Purple mountain, has been considered the shrine of modern China. - The district surrounding it, containing many fine govern ment buildings, held the out , standing material achievements of the nationalist government of China which many i Japanese . leaders have said must be de stroyed. ; - Correspondents said fires were Taring in Nanking j and that smoke columns could . be . seen miles away. A brief dispatch from " within i the city said the great gates were being, closed and strength ened with sandbag barricades. The Chinese apparently were . preparing for a stand within the city, with its 32-mile-long walls. Iindberghs Back; Plans Are Secret ENGLEWOOD. N. J., Dec. 6- (flVThe purpose of Col. Charles A. Lindbergh's unexpected return to the United States remained se cret tonight, as far as the public 'was concerned. ' While much wonderment arose after arrival of the "Lone Eagle" and hit wife from England yester day, the couple succeeded in their apparent effort to remain shield ed from public view. Only twice was there a stir to day at the entrance of the Morrow estate, where the Lindberghs evi dently plan to spend the Christ mas holiday before voyaging back to England and their two children. In an automobile owned by Mrs, Constance Morrow Morgan, sister of Mrs. Lindbergh, two persons believed to be the visiting couple sped out of the drive this after noon and headed for New York. Fehl Denies any Part ; In Theft of Ballots MEDFORD, Dec f-(,5-Itt-hIs Insanity hearing today, Earl H. Fehl, former Jackson t county judge, denied participation in bal lot thefts for. which he sehved a four-year prison term. , , arts as urrounded Cafe Proprietor Kills Youth Who Attempts Holdup . . ST. HELENS, Dec. H James W. McFarlane, 22, was fatally shot today and two com panions escaped In -what state police said was a holdup at tempt at Scappoose. '. James Knorr, cafe proprietor, told State Patrolman Ray How ard three men accosted him on the highway a few moments after he had locked his safe and ordered him to ,4move far ther down the street. Knorr told the officer he fired a revolver when McFar lane struck him on the head with the rifle, and shot twice more as the others closed in. . . The remaining pair fled, one holding his arm as though he had been wounded, Knorr said. Police found a rifle where the. attack occurred. Papers in McFarlane's poc kets gave his address as Los Angeles. France Continues Pact With Poland KRAKOW, Poland, Dec. -The foreign ministers of France and Poland, Yvon Delbos and Joseph Beck, tonight issued a Joint communique reaffirming the Franco-Polish alliance. "Both nations are equally de voted to this alliance for the sake of their own Interests as well as the sake of peaceful re lations of all nations," the for eign ministers declared after three- days of conversation In Warsaw. Delbos, arriving In Krafeow to pay tribute to Poland's national hero, the late Joseph Pilsudski, said he was confident the dis cussions were "favorable for the maintenance of peace in Europe." Ordinance to Ban Slaughter Of Turkeys In answer to a. petition filed with the city council last night by & group of citizens residing in the neighborhood of the Mar ion Creamery company's plant at the intersection of Bellevue and Commercial streets, asking the council to take immediate steps towards ridding that neighbor hood of the nuisance caused by the wholesale slaughter of tur keys by the creamery. Alderman Merrill Ohling introduced an ordinance to amend the amend ment of ordinance number 3243, which would prohibit such slaughter within the city limits. Alderman Ohling's ordinance was referred to the health and sanitation committee. -An ordinance Introduced by Alderman James H. Nicholson for r controlling A and - licensing "merchandise" punch boards that are net prohibited by state law was given to the 'committee on licenses. : The ordinance provides for a fifty cent minimum license foe on all sach punchboards, or three per cent of the worth of the boards. ; A bill for an ordinance chang- lfinhiirig Gates WHead Ticks; Reason Unknown V - : v! For 19 years Edward F. Hines, jr., has had a ticking liken clock in his bead. It was while he was in a front line trench in the St; Mlhiel sector in 1918 that the strange sound sudden ly began to echo through his head, so plainly that it was aud ible to others. Science thus far has been unable to explain, and Hines is now in Chicago for fur ther treatment. T Eckerlen Charged With Liquor Sale Club Is Raided, Equipment Removed, Four Persons Arrested in Raid A 3 o'clock in the morning raid by a state liquor commission op erative Sunday resulted in the arrest of Eugene Eckerlen, Jr., proprietor of the Marion club, and four employes on charges alleging violation of a nuisance law adopt ed by the legislature in 1933. None of the patrons reported hold ing a party at the club, located on the Pacific highway a short distance-north of the city, was ar rested. When Eckerlen and . the four employes, Seth Jayne, Harold and Dina Howarth and William Gar den, : appeared in Salem justice court yesterday they requested time In which to enter their pleas. Judge Miller ,B. Hayden ordered them to return for arraignment at 2 p. m. today. Eckerlen was re leased early Sunday on .his own recognizance and the others on $250 bail each. Complaints against the five were signed by E. V. Lehman, the state liquor operative. Lehman also took possession of a large amount of supplies and equipment at the club house. The confiscat ed goods, according to a list he left at the sheriff's office, includ ed the following: One 25-cent and two five-cent slot machines, each bearing the scratched-on initials, "ET E.";, one electric phonograph, ' one piano. one cash register, one electric re frigerator, one record book, one electric mixer, two bottles of ver muth, one full quart and two part ly full quart bottles of whiskey, three silver spoons, nine glass ice bowls, two syphon bottles, several bottles of syrups, 82 bottles of (Turn to page 2, col. 4) in City Is Filed O- ing certain property in North Salem addition and Boise's ad dition from fire zone number 2 to fire zone number 3, and de claring an emergency, was tend ered to the fire committee. The request from Floyd L. Ut ter, representing Edna T. Pohle. Alma Pohle and . Frances Pohle utter, x that the manhole on . the property located at southeast corner of Libertv and Mill streets be removed and the peti-. uon ior j z 5 0 in damages for loss of rental, was referred to the city attorney for his opin- iua . ana a report. Mayor jonn s. Friesen, of West Salem, and president of the box factory there that was re cently gutted by fire, tendered the Salem city council a letter of thanks to the city of Salem and its fire department for the assistance given at ' the time of tne - rare. - - , Alderman Ohling's motion to the effect that the council move the wood haulers i and their trucks from the . .vicinity of Marion Square - between Com' (Turn to Page 2, Col. I) vw - - M A if - f- if jhrnr ni " 'J ion in Farm Bill Has First Setback House Votes 85 to 76 in Opposition; Quota Provisions Hit Hitlerism Charge Hurled and Constitutional Objections Cited ; WASHINGTON, Dec. C.-;p)-The administration's philosophy of compulsory farm control, sub ject to the approval of a major ity of the farmers, suffered a setback today in its first test on the house floor. The chamber voted 85 to 76 against the farm bill's provision for . compulsory control of the amount of wheat a farmer sells. The provision would hare im posed marketing quotas when surpluses threatened to depress prices and a majority of the pro ducers approved government con trol. Farmers would have had to pay a tax of 15 cents a buebel on wheat sold in excess of quotas. Chairman Jones (D-Tex.) of the agricultural committee pro tested in vain to his colleagues that, without the marketing pro visions, wheat prices would col lapse. In the bitter argument that preceded the rote. Representative Wadsworth (R-NY) charged the farm bill spelled Hitlerism, and Representative Coffee (D-Neb.) declared the wheat marketing provision was unconstitutional and its tax confiscatory. Coffee made the proposal . to eliminate the compulsory marketing con trol. The chamber's decision ' was tentative, and administration leaders hoped to overturn it be fore final action on the bill. The representatives left in the legislation provisions for federal allotment of wheat acreage according to the produc tion deemed . needed, and for benefit payments to producers (Turn to Page 2, Col. 4) Three Sentenced In Forgery Cases Novotney, McDonald Get 18 Months, Christy 2 Years; Admit Guilt Three confessed forgers' who recently fleeced Salem business men with a series of bad checks were sentenced to the state peni tentiary without parole when they appeared before Circuit Judge L. H. McMahan yesterday afternoon. Earl McDonald of San Fran cisco and Harvey Novotney of Los Angeles, who worked together, using a check writing machine and blank checks taken from a local print shop, were sentenced to 18 months each in the prison. City police arrested the pair here November 29, the same day' on which they cashed several of their worthless checks at business houses. ' Judge McMahan imposed a two- year penitentiary penalty on Nix on O'Neil Christv when the lat ter pleaded guilty to a charge of forging a S50 check made out pay able to C. L. Newman and signed under the name of John Warde, the alias under which Christy op erated. Christy's activities cost a local man, whose Identity the (Turn to Page 2, Col. 2) Cobb & Mtckell Yard Taken Over By Copeland Firm Acquisition by the J. W. Cope land Yards of the lumber yard at 349 South 12th street in Salem hitherto operated by the Cobbs Mitchell company was announced Monday by R. A. "Dick" .Meyers, local manager for the Copeland company. . The Conetand firm will main tain both the new yard and the one already, conducted in west Salem, which la to be rebuilt fol lowing the recent fire which all but wiped it out, Meyers said, im provements will also be Instituted at the newlv acauired Salem yard. Mr. Meyers wiU continue to supervise all nt the company's op erations here, making his heaa- et 11 Art or t thA Cal.m tra ' OtllAr wise the personnel will be un changed. Floyd I. Bressler who has been Pnhha A Iffttolitt'tl monacev horn has not ' announced his plans for .A M 1 me iuiure. lommils JL Bus Line Adds New Territory And Equipment Route Changes Outlined as Ordinance Passed, Franchise Granted Independent Line Is not Banned if Passengers Pass City Limits Upon the passage of the Jong bandied bus bill last night by the city council, after differences between the Oregon Motor stages and Vernon Leek, operator of the independent bus line, were re ported by Alderman E. C. Good enough as amicably settled, and after the Oregon Motor stages had submitted a written instru ment surrendering its franchise rights and applying for licenses for 1937 and 1938 in" accord ance with the new ordinance the council last night passed a resolution licensing the stage company for the definite routes prescribed by it. R. W. Lemen, president of Oregon Motor Stages, appeared before the council at the invi tation of Alderman Goodeaough, and described to it the nature of the routes that the licenses granted last night will cover, According to Lemen, and to the written instrument submitted by his company, three additional busses will immediately be put In service. These will be used to take care of the additional territory routed by the company, he said. Re-routing and rddl tional lines have been made in answer to requests, Lemen Indi cated. Independent bus lines, or any bus lines that transport pas sengers from the city to a point outside the city limits, such as those operated by Leek, may still do fo without regulation. by the city in regard to liabil ity Insurance. According to the (Turn to Page 2, CoL 1) dditics . . . in the Nete$ JOLIET, 111., Dec. 0 -y-Deputy Sheriff Mathew Hart ford said today he might intro duce the social register or who's who in America into his search for a name to be bestowed upon his new eight-pound son. , His first offering of a choice proved a great mistake. Mrs. Hartford, who is in s hospital, was at a loss tor m name and told her husband to bring her a book from which she might choose one. So Dep uty Hartford took a book off his desk and proudly bore it to his wife. "What is the book," Mrs. Hartford asked. "Oh," the deputy replied air ily, "It's the arrest docket. It has about 800 names and will give yon a fine selection." At this, Mrs. Hartford . screamed and the deputy beat a ' hasty retreat. ST. LOUIS, Dec. 6-6T)-No fool ing, St. Louis has Its own Dionne quintuplets. They are five husky cubs, born to a lioness at the St. Louis zoo officially named "Dionne." j i But, said George Vierheller, soo director, "there isn't a chance" to christen them Annette, Cecile, Bmilie, Marie and Yvonne be cause three are males. i " BALTIMORE, Dec 6 -(JPh Thomas H. Riley's chances of obtaining the income from the 80,0OO estate of hid aunt, Mar garet Murphy, depend upon whether his one-day--week Job constitutes "employment in reg . nlar active business" as stipu lated in Miss Murphy's will. The answer is up to Jndge Edwin T. Dickerson, who was Informed by the estate trustee Riley had lost his regular place because of an economy move. PORT ARTHUR, Tex., Dec. 6-OT")- Motorcycle officer A. C. Welch is thinking of opening a court of domestic relations. . He recently smoothed over his first case almost, k . Spying a small, red-haired man carrying nine dresses and a fur coat,: Officer Welch asked "How Comet" . , ' - 1 "I've Just had a spat with my wife," the man explained. "She took my clothes, so I'm taking hers.". He pointed to an apart ment house across the street. : Officer Welch dismounted; sug gested they go back and settle the spat; i The man was willing.- As they met the lady of the house, Officer Welch began tactfully: i t "Now, your husband here . . i "Husband?" asked thewoman. "Why I never saw him before." : The clothes were hers but not the man. - . ; Officer Welch took the stranger to the city JalL Reactions As to Worth of j Martinis Plan No Objection to Vote; Union Chiefs Dubious Helmick of CIO Asserts t A TTr - -t. C x OJiucs, Afii iucu oay Ai. all V AO 1UVIA.UIU UM.X VV i PORTLAND, Dec, 6. (AP) Principals in Portland's sawmill dispute received Governor Martini announcement that elections would be called to determine the workers' choice of affiliation and that plants wishing to reopen would be pro tected, with mixed reactions tonight. 'Morris Jones, spokesman for employers, said the gover nor could expect "every proper co - operation" from his group. Don Helmkk, CIO leader, said that organization "welcomed" the election and would cooperate, but accused tbe governor and Mayor Joseph K. Carson of "political ob jectives." Frank Chapman, representative of the United Brotherhood of Car penters and Joiners, said the AFL boycott and picketing would be ap plied to any mill reopening under the CIO banner despite the elec tions. Our organization does not Btand in the way of an attempt to open the mills, but if the mills run on a CIO basis, the boycott will contin ue," he said. "Our concern is that some would-be savior in his eager de sire to help maybe incidentally (Turn to Page 2, Col. 2) Republicans Swat Mileage Measure 20 Cents Held Excessive; ge BiU Revised! in V House Committee . WASHINGTON, Dec. I - (JP) -Congress voted Itself today some $222,000 for traveling expenses to and from the special session at 20 cents per mile per member. . House republicans had some nasty things to say about the ac tion including an imputation it amounted to an appropriation for Christmas trips home, which In fact would not actually be made. In the senate the measure passed without comment. ; ' Otherwise, the day was devoted to wrangling over the farm bill, a house subcommittee decision to make two simpllcations in the much-criticized capital gains and losses tax, and the approval by the house labor committee of a revised wage and hour bill elimi nating the proposed administra tive board. The last action was taken a few hours before President Roosevelt's return from a southern vacation, and left the membership wonder ing whether he would take any af firmative action to --oppose the change. 1 . . The mileage bill, second meas ure, to be passed at the special session the - first was a $12,000 authorization to pay the salaries of congressional pages made im mediately . available the money previously appropriated for trav eling expenses in connection with (Turn to Page 2, .Col. 3) $100,000 Diamonds Taken LOS ANGELES, Dec. 6 P Louis Heyman, diamond salesman, reported to police that two men robbed him of $100,000 worth of precious stones today, forced him to drive them in his automobile to a secluded district, and then forced him out of the car. National Hop Co-op May Be Organized; Delegates Arrive Directors of the hop growers' cooperative formed last week in Oregon, Washington and Cali fornia, opening a two-day: session here, .were buried in commit tee studies yesterday afternoon and last night, and from their work -it is expected today will emerge a national hop growers' association, as well as. decisions on oiher policies of benefit to the hop grower. - With the ' meeting scheduled for 'yesterday morning, the group did not get down to busi ness until early afternoon, be cause .fog-bound highways kept the Yakima delegation from arriving on schedule ; yesterday morning. . ".- ! . i - A brief general meeting was held at which directors from the three states reported their respective cooperative associa tions ' had - been Incorporated. Committees were appointed f at most Immediately - and - set to work on their studies. : ' : The directors, besides form of Principals Vary Governor and Mayor Play T. '.,:..'.' ioycoti- to ,vajiiiiuuc . i - Truce Is Refused By Lumber Union Convention Nullifies Pact by Ordering Picketing at Plylock, Gahn EUGENE, Dec. 6 - (g) - C. A. Paddock, president of the Oregon Washington council of the AFL lumber and sawmil workers' un ion, said today the group would "make no truce with IWA or CIO." He referred to a report that the International Woodworkers "of America, embracing CIO lumber unions, would sent a peace dele gation to the lumber and saw mill union meeting here December 10. r PORTLAND, Ore , Dec. t-JP The policy committee of the Port land central labor council, in a statement today, charged that the International Woodworkers of America convention had nullified the Robinson agreement in stipu- (Turn to Page 2, Col. 2) 15 Children Hurt As Ceiling Falls OKLAHOMA ClTT, Dec. Fifteen children were injured to day when the ceiling in a class room at Westwood grade school crashed down upon SI pupils as they were preparing to file out of the room. Doris June Aikman, nine, was In critical condition with deep throat cuts, She was given a blood transfusion .tonight. The Other children suffered cuts and bruises. Fire Chief George Goff said the ceiling collapse was due to faulty construction. He ordered the school closed and began an imme diate check of all other rooms in the building. Thomas C Riffe Called Suddenly Thomas C. Riffe, 65, Salem tailor at 1S2 S. Commercial, died at Arlington,. Ore., . yesterday while, en route to lone, accord ing to wire reports, reaching here, last night. . ' Mrs. ' Riffe was said to have been with; him on the trip. A son, R. Cloyd Riffe, is a student at Willamette university. An other child also survives. The deceased once was em ployed by the Bishop . clothing store, but 'had .since opened a tailoring shop " under his own name. , The Rifles were former residents of 549 North Cottage street, but had moved to a new address recently. ing and ' determining set-up of the ' national hop - growers asso ciation to coordinate the three coast states cooperatives, are also : tackling the., problem of financing obligations, . present and future ; the matter of leg islative policies, crop .pooling, the program for surplus dispos al, also grades, standards and research. Directors of the three state associations - In session here are; ' Oregon: Louis Lachmund. . C. W. Panlus, F. H. Spears, Dean H. Walker and W. H. Anderson. : California: J. C. Johnson. , B. F. Steele, Everett Ballard, E. T. Rooney and Syd Gibbons. , Washington: M. A. Lesh, Al bert H. RIvard, William Gam mache, Dan JTcDonald and Har vey Beaulaurier. -, Attending also is M. J. New house, former Salem man who :now resides in California and I who has been active in the new moTement for the hop induBtry. Inman-Poulsen Employes will , , v Til C m m i-t V ' V hy Tie-Up, Claims j Labor Leaders Who Lack Devotion to Interest of Men Criticized ; PORTLAND, Dec. .iJP Criticizing "a few high-salaried labor leaders" and charging: the national labor relations board with "running out on a critical situation," Gov. Charles Martin said tonight he would conduct plant elections to end the CIO AFL Jurisdictional dispute which has closed Portland sawmills lor 117 days. In, a radio address, the gov ernor said the first election, to be conducted secretly by a special board, would be held Thursday at the Portland courthouse for em ployes of the Inman-Poulsen milL He assured the same opportunity to other employes and employers. The governor's plan follows upon his recent ultimatum to the labor board that it must solve tbe dispute or get out and allow state and local officials to act. A board representative recently held hearings and submitted a report to Washington but 6 further action has been taken. Workers Exploited -UL; ' By Leaders, Claim !' Lashing 'out at labor leaders, Governor Martin said : he was . "sure that the majority of the employes are working conscienti ously for the betterment of woTk ing conditions, but they are be ing exploited in the crudest kind of warfare to satisfy the personal greed and lust for power of those who should be working for their best Interests and insuring; em ployment." He said-these labor leaders were "more interested in collec tion of dues" from workers, and accused the labor board of "run ning out when the going became rough. j "I am determined to. end; here and now the threat of gangster rule." j , He expressed fear that 12M0 persons would be on relief this winter If the deadlock continued, and said "it is not fair to impose new taxes upon our already over burdened citisena to finance further fights between factional labor leaders." , Asserting Portland Is battle ground . in the nationwide tight between the CIO and AFL, he said "the paralysis of industries in Portland is bound to spread to business and commercial ac tivities throughout ' the state. Small .merchants and business men are being particularly hard hit. Our farmers are suffering from restricted markets for their products." I , . He also said Oregon would lose its . American and Canadian lumber markets if the factional , fight lasted. - - 1 f Members of tbe board to eon duct the plant elections are State Labor . Com. . Charles H. Gram, chairman. Dr. E. C. Farnham et the Portland council of churches, and George L. Koehn, Portland American Legion figure. i Mass Case to Be Resubmitted, Held OREGON CITY, Dec. Larceny' indictments ' against Sheriff E. T. Mass of Clackamas county, his son. Deputy Sheriff Howard Mass, and Tax Depaty Jessie Paddock Were dismissed today by Circuit Judge A. Q. Walker who sustained demurrers alleging failure to conform to the code. . i Judge Walker ' ordered ! th cases resubmitted to the grand Jury. . --- : - i - Wrongful possession of 11095 m tax funds by ' Sheriff Mass, $80 by his son and $360.87 by the tax deputy was charged. .. The district attorney's office did not oppose the action. ; . B A L LA DC of TOD Ay By ft, G. To Governor Martin (called Old Iron Pants) organized labor has been unsympathetic; it he gets Portland sawmills to saw up some cants, for their former aloofness they, may he apolo getic v.. - Vote Thursday