Circulation
Average Daily and Sunday ' ,
' for August, 1937
Distribution 8964
Net Paid 8617
MEMBER ABO
Weather.
Fair today, increasing
cloudiness - Saturday, tem
pratore . unchanged; Max.
Teinp. Thursday 78, Min.
46, river S.6 feet, north
west wind. .
POUNDQD 165 J
EIGHTY-SEVENTH YEAR
Salem, Oregon, Friday Morning, September 17, 1937
Price 3c; Newsstands 5e
No. 149
.Bete
Praiia
eiaiacu hi i
Morah -Onem Const t&tMton Tbvhato ' With Plea, ior Frpp. Cnuri
Mafa.6inie
Cop
atts
FJ
7
Sacredness of'
instrument is
Theme in Talk
ITheory Security Cannot
Coincide With Liberty
(Assailed by Senator
x? ureign xueas vjp posing
US Plan Spread With
Protection, Says
WAHINGTON, Sept. 16-(V
Senator Borah (R-Ida)' appealed
tonight for the maintenance of
"uncontrolled .courts" as the
only guarantee that traditional
American liberties will .be pre
served. In a speech commemorating
thei 150th anniversary of the
signing of the constitution, he
swung- without preface into a
discourse which carried his
hearers back to the memorable
battle of last' winter over the
administration proposal to re
vamp the supreme court.
Borah spoke In Constitution
halt here at exercises sponsored
by (the Masonic order. His ad
dress was -broadcast
Still clinging to the objective
of a reorganization of the high
tribunal. President Roosevelt
also will : deliver a Constitution
day address tomorrow Bight.
Ifi addition - to his remarks on ;
the) courts, uoraa assauea as
false what he termed a current
"pessimistic' theory that eco
nomic security can be had only
by (sacrificing T?ersonal- liberty.
? He criticized those who, he
said, have - been asserting that
thei constitution is not a "sacred
docnment"" It is sacred, he
said, against-all changes except
those written Into it by the peo
ple. .He referred scornfully to de
velopments in the lands of the
dictators, declaring that the
constitution and free courts to
interpret it safeguard America
agajnst such experiences.
Recent Statements
In Germany are Hit
And he took brusque exception
to the recent statements emanat
ingL from Germany concerning
the' lights of nazis abroad.
Without referring to Germany
by name, Borah referred to a
"high official of a foreign gov
ernment" and declared that offi
cial had said "emissaries from
his ) .country coming here to
preach their doctrine must be
protected by bur government,
thajt they must enjoy, as it were,
-immunity In their efforts; to sow
the) seeds of religious intoler
ance, race hatred, and arbitrary
power among ns." "
Borah declared these emissaries
will1 have liberty of expression,
but if they break the law they
will be put on trial "not in, the
puppet courts of their-homeland.
but in Independent courts , . .
Referring again to the need for
untrammelled courts, Borah said:
'There is no such thing as se
curity for -the masses or protec
tion for minority groups, politi
cal!! racial, or religious never has
been, and W the the nature of
thifiga never can be, under any
f orin ot government save govern
ment where the people through
their representatives make the
law i aau mivunn - ,
strue them."
- There have been times, he said
when "political forces" have
mtfrht'to disregard constitutional
guarantees, and in fact to "close
the courts."
Bulwark ApraJnst' -Beizure
of Power
'But," he added, "when na
tional feeling has run high as
national feeling at times inevit
ably will when great leaders
nave swayed with the storm as
great leaders sometimes do the
supreme court tribunal created by
'the fathers has remembered the
constitution and thrown its shield
, about all who sought its protec
tion. .... . , .
f When, in tne naste oi seat oi
(Turn to Page 12, Col. 5.) :
Roosevelt and
Vandenberg Talk :
On Constitution
(By the Associated Press)
evelt and Senator Vandenberg
(R-Micni m meir cuusumuvu
"debate" will be broadcafc--
All networks will carry the
president's speech beginning at
9:30 p.m. (EST) tonight (:30
n.m. Salem time),
i WEAF-NBC will broadcast
an address of Senator Vanden
- berg at 1 P.n- (ST) today
(10 Vn: Salem time), and CBS
will broadcast his speech : to
morrow night t t:M
(EST) : p m. Salem time).
Leads in Debate
On Constitution
WIIXIAM E. BORAH
Dockmen Soon to
Get CIO Charter
Only one Sawmill Running
in PortlantI; Reign of
Terror Is Denied
PORTLAND, Ore., Sept. U-JP)
-Possibility of another major la
bor split loomed today with word
that a CIO charter for the Port
land local of the longshoremen's
union was en route by mail.
John Brost, local longshore
men's union president, said he
had been informed by Matt Jlee
han of Seattle, coast secretary of
the longshoremen,' that the char
ter had been mailed, and probably
would be installed next week.
Brost said Meehan Intended to
come to Portland to attend a
meeting of CIO sawmill workers
Saturday.
The AFL-CIO sawmill fight was
(Turn to Page 12, Col. 2.)
"Yes-Man" Parrot
Of De Mille Dies
HOLLYWOOD, Calif., Sept. 16-
(ffV-Cecil B. DeMiUe's most cloy
ing and annoying yes-man,'
"Molra," a parrot, was killed today-
"Moira" was recently banished
from the lot by DeMille's order.
Some of the fun-lovers on the set
taught the bird to say, "Yes,
DeMille," and thereafter t
rot forgot everything else it knew.
"Moira" was brought to loca
tion where the battle of New Or
leans was being filmed for "The
1 Buccaneer." A gun-carriage ran
over it.
DeMille swallowed his huge
hatred of "Moira," ordered a de
cent burial hi the pet cemetery.
Inquest Ordered
In Hunting Death
NORTH BEND, Sept. U.-iJP-Coroner
Ennis Keizer of Coos
County said today an inquest
would be called in the death, of
Oval "Buck" Engdahl, 19, fatally
Injured last night by a rifle bullet
while hunting snipe with a com'
panion, Frank Kurdna. !
The report received by officers
said Engdahl was walking in
front of Kurdna when the latter's
run discharged accidentally, the
bullet striking Engdahl in the rear
of the skull.
; Kurdna, the report said, carried
his injured companion a mile to
the Southern Pacific railway
bridge where help, rushed on
handcar, arrived too late.
ftgseer-
FR Request for Resignation
Of Hugo Black Being Talked
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16--Talk
that President Roosevelt
might ask Justice Hugo L.
Black to resign from the su
preme court was heard in the
capital today amid new and bit
ter criticism of the Alabaman's
alleged Ku Klux Klan member
ship, v
The Washington Evening Star
said the impression was growing
that the president would adopt
such a course unless he receives
a flat denial from Black that
he had been a member of the
hooded order. " ,
Discussion of possible presi
dential action in the case high
lighted a number of develop
ments. Including a hint from
Representative Fish of New
York, that a thorough investi
gation" might reveal a number
t southern democratic congres
Munitions Are
Halted, . First
Embargo Step
Planes and Pistols not
to Go to China Upon
US-Owned Vessel
This Nation Is Asked to
Join With League in
Mediation Study
SAN PEDRO, Calif., Sept. 16
() China-bound war planes and
pistols were halted in Los Angeles
harbor today in the first enforce
ment of this week's presidential
decree.
Nineteen military airplanes and
two cases of revolvers consigned
to Hong Kong, and two cases of
cartridges consigned to Saigon,
French Indo-China, were removed
from the government owned mer
chantman Wichita, which put in
here today for fuel en route to
Manila.
Capt. John Valentine Redmond
said this part of his cargo was un
loaded to a barga on orders to
him from his home office in New
York.
"We are not going into the far
eastern war zone," he said.
"We will take on fuel oil later
today or tonight and then move
(Turn to Page 12, Col. 2.)
Early Pioneer of
State Dies at 81
Mrs.T. E. Abrams Resident
Here Most of Her Life;
Funeral Saturday
Mrs. T. E. Ahrams, early Ore
gon pioneer, died at her home
yesterday, at 81 years of age.
Funeral services will be held
at Rlgdon's Mortuary at 11:00
a. m. Saturday with Dr. J. E.
Milligan conducting. Burial will
be in the family plot in the
Odd Fellows' cemetery.
Mrs. Abrams was born Sep
tember 20, 1855 on the dona-
tiQn land claim of her father,
Jofe&ua Witten, on what Is now
Division street between 82nd and
40th Btreets in Portland, Oregon.
Heir father crossed the plains in
When she was eight years old,
her folks traded their land
claim for a grist mill on the
banks of the Willamette Slough
at Salem, and later moved to
Lincoln where they built a grist
mill and sawmill, which were
, (Turn to Page 12, Col. 2.)
Constitution Day
Will Be Observed
Observance of the IB 0th anni
versary of the signing of the
United States constitution will be
held in Salem today, with a pro
gram at 10 a.m. in the auditorium
of the new Salem high 7 school
building under sponsorship of the
Marion County Bar association
and veteran's organizations.
The program will include:
Music by high school band. Gor
don - Finlay, director. Invocation
by the Rev. George H. Swift. Com
mentaries on the constitution by
Charles A. Sprague. Closing mu
sic by Salem band. Justice John
L. Rand of the state supreme court
will preside. V ,'
All state, city and county of
fices will be closed, as well as the
fbanks and schools. Business
houses aside from banks will re
main ppen.
sional leaders in the ranks of
the Klan.
Word also came from Boston
that Patrick Henry Kelly, Bos
ton attorney - and a member of
the supreme court bar for many
years, had challenged the le
gality of Black's appointment to
the bench. Kelly announced he
had filed an information with
the high tribunal contending
there was no vacancy in the
court's membership for Black to
fill and that he was automatic
ally eliminated from appointment
because he was a ' member of
congress when "emoluments" for
supreme court justices were "in
creased."
In Chicago, Hugh S. Johnson
ot NRA fame warned an audience
that the, nation is moving to
ward as rigid a dictatorship as
(Tarn to Page 12, CoL 5.)
4;
Constitution's Makers
Weary, Worried Group
After Completing Task
One Looks Ahead to Today, 150 Years Later With
Question as to Whether Nation May Endure;
Washington Hurries Home to Harvest
By FRANK
WASHINGTON. l3ept. 16
stitution rose from their task at Philadelphia 150 years ago
tomorrow with the behavior of wrangle-weary men not
awed witnesses to the manifestation of a miracle.
They were just plain glad
made it certain the republic
Library Contract
Goes to Hoffman
Construction Will Start
at Once; Cost to Be
Around $90,000
L." H. Hoffman was awarded
the contract for building the new
Willamette university library at
meeting of the executive com
mittee Thursday. He was the low
bidder. Hoffman is now building
the postoffice and recently com
pleted the new senior high school.
He will start work immediately.
Eleven bids for the general con
tract were received.
Other contracts awarded were:
H. C. Hastorf, Inc., Portland,
plumbing, . heating and ventila
tion? Jaggar-Sroufe, Portland,
electric wiring; Imperial Furni
ture company, Salem, floor cov
erings; Art Metal Construction
company, book stacks.
Total cost of the building, in
cluding architects' fees is approx
imately 190,000.
The library will be located di
rectly east of Waller hall. It will
be of reenforced concrete, faced
with brick.
Cyclist Tries to
Hook Truck, Hurt
7 m
Tillman Houser, while riding
his bicycle across the Polk-Mar-
fon counties bridge, was severely
Injured late yesterday afternoon
when he attempted to hook a
truck and was thrown under the
vehicle. .
Houser, whose home is on
North Church street, was rushed
by the first aid car to the Salem
Deaconess hospital where his
condition was reported to be
favorable at a late hour last
night.
W. R. Tomison of Silverton,
critically injured when struck by
a car Wednesday night, was re
ported a little better. He is
now in the Deaconess hospital.
High Schools Are
Opened in Chicago
CHICAGO, Sept. 16-UP)-Public
and Catholic high schools reopen
ed today after a nine day exten
sion of the summer vacation due
to the infantile paralysis outbreak
It was estimated approximately
75 per cent of the 165,000 stu
dents returned to their classes.
Officials deferred a' decision on
the opening of the elementary
schools since 90 per cent-of those
stricken were between the ages of
nine and 14.
Four new cases and one new
death were reported for the. latest
24-hour period, increasing the
total number of cases to 242 and
the number of fatalities to 20.
Snell to Present 1
Exp
ert Driver of
94 With License
PORTLAND, Sept, 16--T.
E. Hills, 94, Garden Home
Civil war veteran, who passed
the rigid state automobile dm
ers' examination without an er
ror, was advised today that Sec
retary of State Earl1 Sneu
planned to make the presenta
tion of his driver's license in
person. ' ,
"Mr: Hills can drive rings
around a 'good many applicants
half his age." examiner Ray
Doolev commented.
Hills' 27-year-old flivver estab
lished its ' own claim to tame
last April when it passed with
flying colors' an intensive check
up at the Portland municipal
testing station.
The veteran vehicle has worn
out one speedometer, and the
owner said he had no idea: of
its total mileage.
I. WELEER
(AP) -Writers of the con
to get away, hopeful thev had
would live, but a little appre-
nensive about the problems of fu
ture generations.
"Can it be supposed.' summed
up Nathaniel Gorham of Massa
chusetts, "that this vast country,
including the western territories,
will 150 years hence remain one
nation!"
Promptly on adjournment, said
one historian, thy (the writers)
-"u iu cny ravern wnere
th-4 dined together and took cor
dial leave of each other."
That is ouite nossible. lint
six members who flatlv refngpd
to sign the convention document.
uau gone nome m disgust. Ten
others quit long before the fin
ish, leaving the show to 89 who
Turn to Page 12, Col. 7.)
Lindy to Become
Britisher, Claim
To Renounce, Citizenship
l.SvTC V
m itcpuriea rrom
Reliable Source
NEW YORK, Sent. 16-UPV-A
professional source associated
with Col. Charles A. Lindbergh
said today the famous flier in
tended to renounce his American
citizenship and become a British
subject.
The informant declined to be
quoted, or to permit use of his
name, but his connection with
Lindbergh was an established one.
The Lindberghs sailed for Eng
land nearly two years ago. Under
English procedure it is necessary
for a prospective subject to have
resided in British territory for
five years within the last eight
years before application can be
made. One of these five years
must have been spent continu
ously in the part of the British
Isles where the applicant is to be
come a subject. The application
must be signed by two British
householders for filing with the
home office, which has the final
say.
The only comment on the citi
zenship report from those person
ally closest to the Lindberghs
came from his attorney, CoL Hen
ry Breckinridge, who acted as the
(Turn to Page 12, Col. 1.)
Donald A. McLeod
Reported Missing
Officers were conducting a
statewide search Thursday for
Donald A. McLeod, for the past
18 months an employe of the state
department.' His wife and two
children live at 1511 Summer
Btreet
McLeod left his home Wednes
day morning and his friends fear
that he may have suffered an at
tack of amnesia.
At the time McLeod was last
seen he was driving a Ford two-
door sedan, ;nse No. 230-230.
He came to Salem from Hood
River in January, 1936.
Mrs. McLeod said her husband
had been in poor health and for
several days prior to leaving had
suffered from a severe headache.
Late Sports
PORT L A ND, Sept. 16-yP)-The
big bat of Walter Judnich
spelled defeat for the Portland
Beavers here tonight as Oakland
clinched a 7 to 4 victory with,
a six-run spree in the fifth in
ning. Judnich brought in the initial
Oakland run with a homer in
the first Then, in the tlfth,
with the count 4 to 3 for the
Oaks, he greeted relief pitcher
Bill Thomas with anothercircuit
clout with . two aboard.
Larocca, pitching for f the
Oaks; allowed only two hits dur
ing the last four Innings and
gave the Beavers no chance for
a .rally. J. . - .
Oakland ... .....;.. 7 10
Portland .4 9 1
" Larocca and Ralmondl; Rad
onits, Thomas and Cronin.
Peiping Front
Has Spotlight
In OrientWar
Two Chinese Armies Are
Sent North to Stop
Nippon Thrusts
Recapture of Lotien Is
Claimed at Shanghai;
Cholera Menaces
PEIPING, Sept. 17-(Friday)-(p)
Two armies of crack Chinese
central government divisions were
reported being rushed Into north
China today to end the slaughter
of half-armed regional troops and
break the Japanese advance to the
south.
The main body of the Japan
ese army of 60,000 men effected
the crossing of the Chuma river
under the brilliant light of last
night's moon and pursued the
bravely resisting Chinese rear
guard toward Chochow, the new
Chinese advance base 40 miles
south of Peiping.
The Japanese were striking the
retreating eight division ot Chi
nese provincial troops both in the
front and on their right wing. The
van of the sweeping 50-mile Jap
anese flanking movement was re
ported within eight miles of Cho
chow on the Peiping to Hankow
railway.
The Chinese made a determin
ed stand at the river but without
artillery and airplanes were un
able to halt the smooth Japanese
war machine. Heavy toll of the
two Japanese advance regiments
was taken, however, by Chinese
machine gun fire as the moon
silhouetted the Nipponese on the
river bank-
SHANGHAI, Sept. 1 6-(iW-RapId
Japanese advances in sweeping
(Turn to Page If, Col. 1.)
Howard's Faction
Wins one Victory
LOUISVILLE, Ky.. Sept. 16-
0?3) Factional differences within
the organization occupied dele
gates to the 81st annual conven
tion of the International Typo
graphical union today while the
printers waited restively on a
committee report on a proposal to
affiliate with the CIO.
The members of the "progres
sive" group under the leadership
of ITU President Charles P. How
ard of Indianapolis, who also is
a strong advocate of withdrawing
the union from the AFL and tak
ing refuge under the CIO banner,
won a victory today when the con
vention adopted a committee re
port opposing a plan to amend
the union's laws to provide that
at every convention an appeals
committee be elected. Under the
present laws the president ap
points members of the appeals
committee provided there are no
obections, but if there are, then
an election is held.
The -committee studying the
CIO-AFL affiliation proposal is
expected to report tomorrow, the
last day of the convention.
Convict Walks out
WALLA WALLA, Wash., Sept
16-j!P)-Edwin Seehafer, admitted
frnm Piprr eountv. walked awav
from the sfate prison garden this
afternoon fnd becamethe object
of a widespread search. He had
three months left to serve on a
forgery conviction.
Burk Policy Unchanged Upon
Pinbdll Despite Polk Case
.No .change in his policy of ar
resting any persons attempting to
operate pinball fames in Marion
county, will result from the letter
which Sheriff A. C. Burk received
Thursday from Walter Tooie, at
torney for pinball interests, the
sheriff said in a prompt letter of
response. '
Toose; wrote Sheriff Burk in
part: .
"You will note that Judge Walk
er has held that pinbaU games are
not lotteries and that their operation-
is legal under the II 3 S law
when licensed. 5
Most of the district attorneys
and sheriffs are awaiting action
by the supreme court in this Polk
county ease before taxing or
threatening to take further action
with regard to these machines.
"We hold that under r the
Schwemler decision the supreme
court has definitely' determined
the legality ot the pinball game.
Judge Walker has but correctly
interpreted that decision.
Holds big Lead
Over Copeland
JEREMIAH T. MAHONEY
Italy Holds Firm
Upon Its Refusal
Further Conference May
Provide Graceful Way
To Join Movement
LONDON, Sept. 1 6-(;p)-Italy
stood firm tonight on her refusal
to loin the Mediterranean "anti-
piracy" patrol on any basis but
full eduality with Britain ana
France.
Her spokesmen In Rome said
any further move to bring her
into; the nine-power Nyon accord,
to sweep submarine "piracy"
from the Mediterranean, niust
come from London or Paris.
The deadlocked crisis, born of
Spain's civil war, became intensi
fied as Britain and France pushed
their naval concentrations of al
most wartime proportions in wa
ters Italians call mare nostrum
our sea .
In London and Paris states
men were likewise firm in asser
tions the next overture in the tan
gle over "piracy" which both
Soviet Russia and the Spanish
government have blamed on Italy
must come from Rome.
A high Italian said in the fas
cist capital: "It is useless to talk
further of Italian negotiations or
proposals In the matter."
Diplomats saw one possible
way out of the impasse. A con
ference of the Nyon powers to
morrow to consider aircraft co
operation with the naval patrol
may give Italy a chance to sub
mit "constructive suggestions"
for joining the ahti-piracy fleet.
The tempo, of French and Brit
ish naval activity Bhowed the two
countries determined to lose no
time In taking virtual command
of the Mediterranean.
Boy Bites Mouse
To Keep it From
Going on 'Inside'
ROCKAWAY, Ore., Sept, 16.
-hort short story, two
characters:
Boy, 9, tunneling through
hay in neighbor's barn at Lake
Lytle. Very warm, mouth open.
Mouse, frightened by boy,
jumps in open mouth. Boy bites.
Mouse dies. ,
"Aw, what could I do? I
. didn't want it to run clear down .
to my stomach," he reassured
i his frightened mother.
"Anyway, it was a clean
mouse."
fit is our opinion tha t the
letter of the assistant attorney
general with regard to these mat
ters can no longer be deemed an
excuse or defense for law enforce
ment officials, particularly in
view of Jadge Walker's decision.
"In those counties where con
tinued unlawful Interference with
oar property- Is threatened, we
believe that the sheriff and his
bond can be held for damages
sustained.
Sheriff Burk replied:
"It Is the position of this of
fice that we take our advice from
the duly appointed or elected offi
cer to give advice. In this case he
is the assistant attorney general.
In this county the legality of
the machines In question hat been
settled in the Arnold and Camp
bell cases.
"This office win continue to act
nnder the instructions of the at
torney general and at no time be
a party to aiding or abetting the
slot machines interests in Marion
county or the. state of Oregon."
LaGuardia Has
Big Lead Also
In GOP Tussle
Taminifiy Takes Licking J
Candidate Refuses
to Admit It yet
Victory Is Triumph for
Roosevelt, Declares
Democrat Choice ,
NEW YORK, Sept, lT-(Prl-day)
In New York's demo
cratic primary for mayor 2,
050 election districts out of
8,797 gave:
Copeland 175,006; Maboikey
815,243; LaGuardia 42.008J
In the republican primary
1,950 election districts oat
3,797 gave:
Copeland 85,436; LGnr
dia 61,041.
- NEW YORK, Sept. 17-(.FrWy)
-VP)-A growing lead rolling
from Boroughs outside Manhattan -appeared
early today to assure
victory for the pro-new deal cnd
idate, Jeremiah Titus Mahbaey
over Tammany-backed Royal
Copeland in New York's dem
ocratic mayoralty primary.
Tammany's Manhattan faithful
had been all but Inundated, oa
the basis of far from complete
returns, by the wave of Mahoaey
votes pouring out from Brooklyn, !
the Bronx, Queens and Richmond
all of whose organization lead
ers are followers of Postmaster
General James A. Farley. v
Copeland, a member of the TJ. SI
senate, refused, however, to con
cede defeat.
"The returns are too meager,"
he said. "It will be noon, I believe,
before a very definite account of
the vote can be made "
In the republican primary,
which he entered In an effort to
bring to his support the conserva
tives of both parties, Copeland ap
peared also to have met disaster.
Mayor F. H. LaGuardia, who
himself has been friendly to
President Roosevelt and support
ed him in 1936, had a heavy and
apparently safe lead.
Tickets Carried
By Two Leaders
.Both LaGuardia and Mahoney .
were carrying their tickets along
with them to prospective victory.
The LaGuardia running mates
were Joseph D. McGoldrick for .
city comptroller and Newbol3r '
Morris for president of the city '
council: Mahonev'a wprn Fran- 1.
Taylor and Max Schneider; Cope
land's, Frank J. Prlal and Samuel
Levy. . :
The Tammany leadership, it .
appeared, had suffered a sound
beating always barring any
wholly unforeseen contingency
that might conceivably change
the complexion of the primary
with the prospect that the Far
ley wing must necessarily have
greater voice hereafter in the
councils of ancient Tammany.
Mahoney 's candidacy resulted
directly from the revolt of the '
democratic ' leaders outside Man- ,
hattan at Tammany's insistence
upon running a man regarded -by
those leaders as definitely
hostile to President Roosevelt.
Copeland as a s e n a t or had
voted against the new deal, on
major Issues and "during most
of his campaign he was pictured
(Turn to Page 12, Col. 7.)
Elder Statesman .
Is Seriously HI
OKITSU, Japan, Sept. 17-aV
Prince Kimmochi Salon!, last of
Japan's elder statesmen and long:
a dominant factor in the govern- .
ment of the empire, was stricken .
seriously HI today on a train '
journey from . Gotemba. 4i
A stretcher was hurriedly sum- '
moned and used to carry the IS-
year-old genro to a' taxi In which
he was rushed to his horn here.
A specialist was immediately
called from Tokyo to attend the
prince. The nature of his Alness
has not yet been determined. -
B
A L LA D
of TOD Ay
By R. C
One hundred fifty years age
today some wise men signed
the paper - they had written,
thus ; launching this great . na
tion on its way, though some
ot them with doubts were
sorely smitten since then this
struggling land has found - its
place, that paper is a : sacred
institution; today we fconer
those who had the grace U
endow ns with a . healthy con
stltuUo