a rtUA fUUU Th OREGON STATESMAN, SalenC Oregon, Thursday Morning, September 2, 1937 f- Editor and Publisher "No Favor Sxcay Us; No Fear ShaU Aice" From First Statesman. March 28, lid i Charles A. Sprague - V THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. f . Charles A. Sprague. Pres. - . Sheldon F. Sackett, Secy. Member of the Associated Vxtm " ' - T-t'? Pr? u "ulJy titled to the us for punllia. to li!er crtditnj ta It r not atherwia credited in " . . The Mpllnr. "R 'V Mellon did this with his vast fortune: Before uum! proyiaea amply,, as he believed, for his children devised to a religious and charitable trust "for the welE being of mankind. ' Assuming the wise and honorable admin istration of the. trust it is clear Jhat Mr. Mellon has eni deavored to use his great wealth o promote human hAppii ness. s ..... . j u will not be. surprising however, if this disposltioii . does not evoke some-criticism. The Mellon name has been sS common an object of obloquy it would be surprising iflhat . attitude will not persist in certain quarters. 1 ! J . For example, complaint may be made that in lealiifJ his fortune in a trust for charity it escapes federal ii&erJ itance and estate .taxes, which is true. The law however gives1 the individual the choice of leaving his property so it may! be levied on by the .government, or dedicating it to charity1 where it escapes taxation. Mr. Mellon evidently believed his money could be used to better advantage through private administration than if it went to the general treasury to pay ,?5te bills which the government now undertakes to pay. 1 i ; i -The Mellon bequest brings up another interesting point i by creating the charitable trust, the administration .of which is vested in his children the deviser can preserve the corous of his, estate intact. It will not have to be dismembered to' . meet death duties. .The income of the estate of course must5 M devoted to philanthropic purposes, and the principal too? if the trustees so elect. But the direction of the property stays' in the.family. : , ... J More and more great foundations are getting stake in industry. The other wa the LeTourneau foundation, which owns large amount of stock in the LeTourneau concern ! manufacturing earth moving machinery, sold securities, this foundation is a reh'gious foundation; and its income gcjes to support of religious enterprises. The great Hershey chocolate industries are controlled by a foundation which uses the: in come for the care of orphan children. There are other great foundations like those created by Rockefeller, Carnegie,' Harkness, which have great holdings of stocks and bonds. Churches too are through the investment of endowments. partners in industry." This fact presents interesting ethical imputations, as investors tnese philanthropies might with great propriety express their philanthropic ideals in Ithe management of the enterprises. Sometimes that might b!e a 1 4-4. 1 a 1 ib4. J J Jf- a . A ihuc aru on proiiis. - : At any rate the Mellon win projects new angles for popular discussion on the subject of how a man can get bid vi jus.weaiui. ; Bits for Breakfast By R. J. HENDRICKS Stianghaied People of French - 9-2-prairie' rallied to.'' ? -help the whites after ' -Whitman in ass ere promptly: - This column has frequently re ferred to the fact that5 the men of French prairie with Indian wires came to the support of the whites afterthe Whitman massacre, and that they were prompt in doing so. and their help was thus thrice welcome, and effective In protect- ins the young colony against the threatened wholesale raid of the blood lusting reds. Is his address at the 1879 meet ing; of the Oregon Pioneer associa tion, referred to' in the last two issues, WIHard II. Rees made ref erence . to that historical .fact.! Quoting him In part: -a "I" serred under General Pal mer during the Cayuse war commissary agent at French prat-1 rle and Ican assure you, fellow members, that those old pioneer Canadians "fear quite as liberally of their means to supply the vol unteers In the field as did the peo ple oi any otner portion of oldi C h a m p o e g (present Marion) county. . "Being desirous of placing upon ; our records something to show the feeling and position occupied by this people during that exciting and critical struggle, and -in de fense of the truth and their fidel ity to the proTisional government against all unjust aspersions to the contrary, I will ask the nrivil- ege of reading f ronvan old pioneer paper, the Oregon Spectator., of date January 20, 1848, tne. fol lowing preamble, and resolutions unanimously; adopted at a mass meeting held on French prairie. which was "composed of 'over 100; Canadian settlers: " 'Whereas, it' is believed that several of the Indian tribes east of the Cascade mountains hav form ed an alliance for the purpose of carrying on hostilities against this colony; and " 'Whereas, the exigency' of the times calls for prompt and ener getic action on the part of the peo ple of this territory, in enlisting j 0f& fix HimM y - Finserlins Test ' - They made a test at Cazadero dam the other day, releas- Aiufivim oauiiuu iu uie ;nuu race. 10 oe carried by the awui waiers inrougn tne turbines and out the tailracej ft was a saa experience lor the fingerlmgs, and sad too for the frends of the salmon industry ' For the hohv ffaVi a - aiJi vi t v4.VVa , fearfully. Many were lulled, others mangled. Only a : - oniUU JX A nilUUUL 111 UrV. 1 Moot question was whether fish ladders should be pro- .uCU w utiic uie spawning saimon aoove the dam. If sthe baby fish could not emerge alive then the ladder would not be of much value unless the intake to the millrace were screened. After the experiment the game commission directed the power company to build the ladder, which it is willing to uw. io screen xne miaxe nowever would be a very expensive uuueria&ing. . The Cazadero test is bv no means final as recmrAa all power-plants. That plant on the upper Clackamas is a high- cu luawmauon, ancxne turbines are high velocity turbines At xwnnevme auierent conditions prevail. Instead of a small ; stream dropping a great heicrht there is a vast voJmnilnf water, with a moderate fall; and the turbine speed is much c Biower. it wouia seem mat more baby fish would surviveiUn such an installation. ; . . g ,v l Dams-barring natural -progress of salmon upstream; syeeay mrrnnes inreatening the new fcroD in their ocen- rf ard migration; irrigation ditches draining off fish to die on land; stream pollution depleting the oxveen content tinf Btreams so fish can barely live in them, all these strike TiMujr At, buc nuiwrtant -iismng lnausrry ot the state, san annUStrV Wftrth urminrl tan milling ' r 4 - v . W.VUUU V.A UAAA&AVflt UVllAXiS Cl J CC1 . ; ! France Nationalizes Railroads , i. j The radical socialist srovernment of France which r. cently nationalized the munitions factories has now tn1fS oyer the railroads of that country. The nation previously hkd owned a portion of the mileage. Now it acquires a 51 Der cent interest in six roads with a mileage of 26,000 miles (South ern Pacific mileage is about 13,000). While the move of the Fxench cabinet under its emergency powers, subject to the later ratification , of parliament, may be partly due to the socialist' trlhd of the present government, another reason assigned for the change 'is the unification of roads for mili- tarjr purposes. . i - . ! W Every European nation is thinking how in terms of de fense. Each Js rearming to the1 very limit of the people's capacity to be taxed. Foreign and domestic policies are basd on; how they will affect the national1 security. So France, fearful of a rearmed Germany, alarmed over the rise of Italy, suspicious of a fascist Spain, wants to "gear its transportk- 'tlon, machine in with its defense program. In the last war, though the fighting arena was overseas; the United States government took charge of the railroads, and .Would un doubtedly do so again in a similar emergency.. . , V Operating the roads as a military measure and operating them as artexmomic measure are two different things. Most of the government-owned railroads are costly to the tax payers anq memcientiy operated, r ew shippers here want to! have the roads under government control, fearing both higher rates and less satisfactory service. , . - w, wo .rvvuu5 . nvuui ui me wenaicnee World for taking a shift as clownjn a recent circus that visited the coast. ' They should lay off. 'More , editors should take a course' ?n clowning, then their editorials might not be to stodgy. The cnstomes would like it too: consider how many mora read the romi tri ts than the editorials. In Germany the exhibition of 'degenerate , art, (that whiftn house-painter Hitler objects to) has drawn 1.000.000 visitors. The exhibit of "legitimate art" has attracted oalj 20.000. Does this showing indicate natural curiosity; actual preference for the nelv art over the conventional; or one way the pnblic hav of indicating their resentment at the Hitler regime! - -i . . - i A . . Three new heavy cruisers sailed from San Pedro, presumably for Shanghai. Except for .use In evacuating our nationals from the trouble sone they should be heading In the other direction. Now is a food time to have business elsewhere than in the far east. '' The presiderit -vetoed six bills which appropriated .money to Indians. There's a crop of these bills every session, until it looks as though congress was giving the country back to the Indians. I PsyChologisU Seek Clues to Nerve Disturbances in Human Beings and musterinsr into tha Rprvicn thp number of volunteers .required by Prtlr T1 il the executive; therefore. Ul CctiVUU VYII rictll Resolved that we deem it highly expedient to raise, arm and equip one company of riflemen to proceed immediately to Join the regiment at Portland " 'Resolved, that tho Canadian citizens of Champoegicounty feel it our duty to assist pur adopted country in the prosecution of the war against the Cayuse Indians for the horrible massacre commit ted by them upon American citi zens at Waiilatpu. " 'Afte- which a call was made for volunteers, when 30 came for ward and enrolled- their names. " 'On motion of Mr. Newell, Thomas McKay was chosen by a unanimous vote captain of said company. , , " .'On motion of W. H. Rees, it was directed that the proceedings of this meeting be signed by the chairman and secretary, and for warded to the editor of the Ore gon Spectator, with a request that he publish the same. " On motion of F. X. Matthieu. this meeting adjourned " 'Robert Newell, chairman. M Porteus. secretary. January 12, In her "McLoughliq and Old Oregon," page 348 of the 14th edition, Eva Emery Dye wrote "The Indians regarded the set tlers of Champoeg (French prai rie y as their own people. " "Will they desert us? Will they join their Indian kindred?' queried the anxious settlers "Happily Tom McKay solved that. Like a centaur he rode up and down the prairie. In French, in English, in Chinook 3ie gath ered them in: 'Pierre, Francois, Antoine, come, come to the war!' " Supreme Court to Hear Ul.rlgS dtlldied Here an September 16 s The snow proved too deep to get word over the Sierras to Cal irornia. Shut in. Oregon must fight her way alone." The company of riflemen from French prairie was ready to ride to the Cayuse war almost the next hour. Tom McKay led as captain. Charles McKay, first lieutenant. Baptists Dorion, son of the fa mous Madame Dorion of the Astor overlanders, , second lieutenant. Augustine, son of" Baptiste De- jLoar, first settler near Salem's site, rode in that company: so did Xavier and Isaac, sons of Joseph jGervals, next settler near Salem's )Bite. Volatte and Vetal. two Ber- jgerons, ! two Dupuys, a Montour, and one or two from almost every French family. Wrote Frances Fuller Victor in er "Indian Wars of Oregon; i'Capt Thomas .McKay's company arrived Just in time to be of. ser vice. She meant in the first bat tle of the war, above The Dalles. It was on Feb. 28. 1848 and resulted in a disorderly retreat by tha CaTTtaM- vlth m lnu nf sle-hf Indiana killed and fire. wounded, and the whites five wounded. The first blood was by Capt. Tom Mc Kay and the second by Lieut. Charles McKay. The beginning Was like this, as told bv Mrs. Vic tor in her book: S V At the commencement of the lighting Gray Eagle and Five By H. W. BLAKESLEE MINNEAPOLIS, Sept. 1-UPs- The mental trail to nervous breakdowns, mapped by study of the world's first two nervous pigs, was described to the American Psychological association here to- hAruio any. - Both pigs are on an experimen tal farm atfs Cornell university One of them, Achilles, had a nerv ous breakdown, the first in a pig. Which was announced last May. The mental breakdown of a sec ond' pig was announced today by Dr. Quin F. Curtis of the Cor nell physiology department. Pie, Human Mind In becoming nervous both pigs followed the same -pattern They were so closely parallel to human reactions as to promise a useful key to the intricate "map by which human minds go wrong, The pigs caught the - "heebie jeebles" solely by trying to solve mental problems that were just a bit beyond their mental capacities. In a comfortable 'sty,'-' in a laboratory, they learned to ob tain meals by lifting the lid of a box with their noses. This was not ineir only lood.'but just a luxury. There was an apple In the box. Sometimes it wasn't there. The pigs learned that certain tones of; a signal meant "apple" and others "no apple." They learned that on some days there was an apple, and on others none. These things the pigs learned as sepa rate items. - Signals Mixed Their troubles began when the "apple" and "no apple" signals were given in more and more ir regular sequence. The . first mental signs were agitation, shown by false motions. No mentally sound pig hesitates when starting after food. The second stage ot the.nervous breakdown was a period of de layed decisions. The last stage was curiously human. The pigs became inert.' They pretended to sleep. Some times they became "catatonic,' that is, rigid, like human beings suffering from the catatonic form of Insanity, who star motionless. paying attention to nothing. In this , nervous breakdown state the pigs ceased to be able to learn. This was almost exactly use unman experience. Cure Next Sten Further evidence that the tmn. bles - of the pigs were entirely uicbuu wu xouna in tbe r-t that outside their laboratory stys mey are aoie to eat. whether tney can be cured" of the nerrona iron Die is yet to be learned. There Is hope that the "rod Dacav- wmch la the coal of medl cine, may be found) as clearly as me oreiiaowq trail.. ; PORTLAND, $ept. l--Su preme court; hearing of arguments in the appeal of Jack Justice, convicted of j first degree murder. is set lor September 16, the dis trict attorney's Office learned to day, f j . ; Juistice was accused of employ ing Leo Hall, Bremerton mass slayer, to kill W. Frank Akin, special investigator, here Nov. 20, 1933. : 1 i -: Paralysis Cases Are Reported in State PORTLAN, Sept. l-(P)-Acute cases of anterior poliomyelitis infantile paralysis are again oc curring in Oregon,' the state board of health warned today". Immedi ate isolation! of patients for 14 to 21 days after onset of symptoms and exclusion of J exposed children from school (for ;two weeks were advised in the i board's wee bulletin. i Shoplifter Aged 6 ekly PORTLAND. Sept. 1-UPk-PoHce found" shaving equipment, a deck of cards, comb: and two yeast cakes in a bag carried by a shop lifter' a 6-year-old boyj National Seamen Conclave Planned CHICAGO, Sept. l-(jpy-A con ference seeking unity of maritime unions adjourned tonight with the acceptance of a policy commit tee's recommendation for a na tional convention of seamen in San Francisco January 17, 1938. Paul Boyles, chairman of -the meetings, - announced delegates had pledged to "carry forward" the program of the CIO. He said a resolution adopted by the seamen "contains the basis for the unification of all existant maritime unions in America into one close-knit national organisa tion affiliated with the CIO." t . The conference; held for four days, was called by the CIO mar itime committee In an effort to weld the Maritime union, the In ternational Seamen's union and numerous other labor groups into a single national industrial union 'of unlicensed seamen and affili ated workers. Next Camp at Clatsop PORTLAND, Sept. MflV-Ma- jor-General George A. White, commander of the Oregon na tional guard, home after a two- vreek encampment at Camp Mur ray, Wash., said today annual maneuvers will be held at Camp Clatsop, near Astoria, next year. Radio Programs KSLM THT7BSSAY 1370 Kc. 7:15 'ewi said qnrteti. 7:30- Sunrifce Mrmonette. 7:45 Morminj Tiiitie. e 8:45 Newi. 0 Pastor's Ciil. 9 : 1 5 Symphonic Genu. 9:45 Waltx time, i 10:00 Womea in th news. 10:15 Songfest. j 10:30 OrganMHies. j 19:45 Coral Stranda. 11:00 Value parad. 12:15 New a. 14 :30-4-Faraaer'a Direit. 12:45 Popular . aa lot. 1 :00 Afternoa Iroiir. 1:30 Hillbilly aereoada. 2:00 Tamo tim. 2:15 Monitor inewt. . 2:30 SaKta melodies. . 3:00 Concert aiaatera. S:30 Vocal Tarietie. 3 :4i Swingtime. 4 :00 Norelettea. 4:15 Spiee ofiLdfo. 5:45 friendly 'Circle. 6:15 Strinjed jharmony. 6:23 Outdoor reporter. S:80 Eventide Echoea. 6:45 Xewa. 7:00 The Gaieties, i the THE XIB Vatley,". Bebart Around; Pa tenon. 7:30 Thia Rhythmifl Xf. 7:45-1 Song atylea. I 8:00 Harm-ony j hall. 8:15 Petite mtuicale. 8:45 Sewa. 9:0OwNewt In iReTiew. , 9:15 ftTodar'a tone. 10 :00 Cryitl Gardea. prowa rode up near the wagons, fn c ' as If boastful of their prowess; lOOCl MirVey 111 irsiT Pjaam PTPiairninv - v a-v&a ' m . . . . Loos is Financed Those who bet on Joe Louis nearly got another Jolt In the Farf bout Aa it was they; must have had cold chills as the match dragged tfT. Joe is one of the sure things it's safer not to bet on. f 4 Gray Eagle exclaiming There's Tom McKay: I will kill him: but before he ould execute his threat, capt. McKay had shot him dead. At tb same time Lieut. Cfcarlea McKay shot rive Crows, shatter lug his arm." (Concluded tomorrow.) Postal Receipts Exceed . j - Last August by $3888 Postal receipts for last month showed an, increase of S,88S.SS over August, 1S3C. it was an nounced at the postoffice yester day. This year's August total was tti.QZt.9X. .,. v .,.. WASHINGTON. Sent.- l-UPk- t-v j . - . -' wr wepanmem saia tod it approximately : 5.0 00 . has been allotted to the Portland office of the army engineers for flood con trol survey work; moat ot which win oe spent on the Coauille riv er and its tributaries. En gingers expect ; to comnfot . . survey eany next spring. utner surreys ordered, all or which will not be completed du ring the present fiscal year. in. elude the Nehalem. Rogue, TJmp- qu, xaquina ana ijooe rivers oj the Tillamook-KIIthis-Trask-Wil-son-Mlamiv flood, control project in Oregon. . . - K0IH IHTTBSBAT 110 6:30 Klofk. . t 7:55 Chicago Engineering: 8 New. S-.O Bona of fioneers. ' 8:15 Eyes I tke World. 8:30 This and that. 9 Betty 'and. Bsk 9:15 Hymn of all churches. 9:30 Arnold Gtimia'a Daughter. 9:45 Ho11twoo4 ia person. 10:00 Big-8iatet. y 10: IS A ant Jenrij'e atoriea. 10:30 Kdwin UiHiU, . 10:45 Newly wed, drama. 11:15 CBS. 11;5 Sewa. 12:00 Myrt and ! Mary, aerfal. 12:15 Pretty Kitty Kelly, drama. 12 :45-!-Variety. Ij:l5 -Mary Cnllea. 1:30 Speed, Iat. 1:45 34arr CaUen. 8:00 New I ' "... . 2:30 Mtfodn and melody. 9:45 AdTentnreJ 2:50 Hall area. S .00 Weatwa aaaaaiSUS Stylas. 4 :00 Colambia poaotrt. ' '. . 4:45 Wahaa MtKinaey. aiac. S:0O Maior-BWM Ajnstrars. 6:0O Yoor Tras Adreatara. T. Oibbaaa. :S0 Mareb at Tim. I T.-0O Scattcrgood . Baine. T:15 Lrttle ahaw. 7 :30 Drew, argaa. T:45 Grill orekj R KYI dedication. S:30 - Coodiaaa area. " 9:00 Hamiltoa area. 9:0 -Fitiperriekt areh. 9:45 Fiva Star Final, draaaa. 19 :0 Pendarri lorch. 10:15 Oa the 10:a5 Goodmaa arehj . , . lt:0O Hoagiaad are hi. 11:30 Kay orch.i 11(45 Elack CnapeL xoie TBroiaDAT wo xe. 8:00 As Taa Like It. 9:0O Hdmenakeita kaar. i 0:8O Tsssie Tel.t '1 10:15 Monitor views . Ut aev. It :00 Faoiogs aapl. I 11:30 'Facta and i affairs. - 12.00 Mewa. 12:15 Farm Voor. 1 : -Hynpboau Ikoor. 1 :30 Storiea for boy and girla. 1 2:00 Homemakera' half hour. 6:30 Farm hour. 7:45 Newe. . . KX THUSSDAT 11(0 K. 6:S0 Muilcal clock. ' 7:00 Family altar hoar. 7:30 Organ. 7 :4S Hollywood Hi Hattera. 8:00 Financial aerrice. v 8:15 Grace and Scotty. 8:30 Christian Science program. 8:45 Strollers' matinee. 9:00 Home inatitate. 9:15 Hal Gordon, tenor. - r 9:30 Morning concert. 10:00 I-ost and found item. 10:02 Crosacnts. 10:30 New. 10:45 Peggy Waod Calling. 11:00 Light opera. 1 1 :30 Weatera farm and horn hoar. 12:30 Market report. -12:35 Club matinee, 1 :00 Lucille and Lanny. 1:15 Stuart Grarey. 1:30 Coagreaa hotel orca. ; 1 :45 King's lies. 2f00 Orchestra. t r25 Financial and graia reports. 2: JO Preaa Radio aewa 2:35 Tony Raiaell. 2 :43 BaiebalL 5:00 News. 5:15 Concert hour. 6:000 program. 6:45 Four Showmen. I i 7:00 Clareraont Ina ardh. 7:15 Silent ta KOB. 8:00 Jiewa. ' S:15 Chei Paree orch. i:90 Troeadero orch. 9:00 Marder Will Out. 9:30 Sratfietd hotel arch. 9:45 DeatTillc elub orch. : . . 10:30 Melodr ma a. 10:45 PopaJar daaea melodies. , 11:00 Sews. ; 11:15 HTea of Rest. 11:30 Charlea Knnyaa. 12 :00 Complete weather pallc reports. KOW THTTBSDAY 420 Xe. 7:00 Jrt Abaat Time. 7:80 Keeptng time. Z.?S Story ef Mary MarUa. : :30 Sura of today. . - 9:00 Margnerita Padula. 9: IS Mra. Wlggs at Cabbage Patch. :0 Jaka'a Other Wife. , . 9:45 Joit Plain Bill. 10:30 It'i s WomaVs World. 10:45 Ilea of the Weat. . 11:00 Pepper Toong'a ramlly. 11115 Ma Perkiaa. . ; ; 11:80 Vie aad Sada. 11:45 Tht O'Seitla. 12:00 Rafraahmeat time. 11:15 Oospel sin rer. r- i 12:30 News. 12:45 OaUia light. 1:00 Laaa Star Trooaadaar. 1:15 Archer Gibsaa. :.. . 1:45 Glaria Gale. 2 Clinie. 2:15 Weaaa'e magaUa f th air. "8:00 Oleaa SneUey. 8:15 Jehaay O'Brien. 3:45 Radio Babaa. 4:00 Rudy Valla. S CoektaQ haar. S:05 Beaux Art tria. - 5:15 Sura at today. 5:45 OaTerameat at year terrica. 6:00 Kraft mine halL T:O0 Amoa 'a Andy. 7:15 SAow Boat. i-" 8:13 Standard aymphany hoar . 9:15 Wonders al earth aad ky. 9 :80 Alias Jimmy Vahaatiaa. 9:4S Riltmar katel ank. i9tC9 Neva. - . .. i 1:1J Spiriraal faataiy,- iw :o Mrxxsr memoirs. . ' i -11:90 Amaaaaadar katel areh. 11:89 Olyafoia hotel atk 12:00 Complete weather report. " mw Photo ot Chinese Dictator iChtaar Kai-&Aea t 1 4 -;- , .' r " . a - ' f Here is an excellent new photo of Chiang Kai-Shek, president of th executive Yuan and 'Chinese dictator, taken as he posed for an official state photo at. the national government headquarters in Nanking. V 'Y) ... V"" '& ':f 'F This happy family reunion between Mr. and Mrs. Herman Lucas of Chicago and their little daughter Diane followed discovery of the child on the doorstep of a north side apartment after she had been mysteriously kidnaped from her baby carriage yvhile Mra. Lucas was shopping. v fj ?7 rt.' v v " y " "tobarkina; for Shanghai) j " W ' hkj afwaVr-6faggawea in ordered to Shanrhai to reinforce U S. forces ther thtm h-.v! ment of marine Is shown boardingr ship at Manila to help la evmcuaL ttc of Americans from the war-torn ancient dty 4 - vX v-f iyj , . . ' f ' t v ' '. Salvage crews sue ptctmretf as they recently raised wrecked Aaval i lying boat front the waters or Sam inego My, which claimed the lives of six flyers. The huge amphibian plans was making m forced landing when It struck the submerged hoi) of aa old schooner. Two of the orca paints, both survivors, were believed to have beea hurled, through the fuselage by the terrific impact whea the 14-toa patrol plane struck the bull. ' ' j k-"-