'I rr.- . :'r.i-.i; 'Tii OREGON STATESMAN, Salem, Oregon, Wednesday 'Moraine; Jxiijhil' PAGErOUU (3)rcfi0tt "No Favor Stray Us; No Fear Shall Awe?' From First Statesman, March 28, 1851 Charles A. Sprague - - Editor and Publisher THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. Charles A. Spragae. Pres. - - ? Sheldon F. Sackett, Seer. Member of the Associate Press Tha Associated Presa la excliurively entitled ts the as (or publica- tlon of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited la this paper. Lumber Workers - Lumber workers in the Willamette valley who are af rnfaft with trie AFofL remained away from the convention in Tacoma, which voted to affiliate with the CIO. Willam ette vallev workers knew what so they refused to participate because, they want to retaui their present affiliation, not become tails to John Lewis's lahnr-TJolitical kite. In Astoria against CIO affiliation. Oregon workers are, like the other citizens of the state, more conservative, In temper than the radicals in other sections. What free from strikes, even though the wages might be a little less because they know they will be ahead in the long run, besides havine more peace of The fundamental trouble with CIO is that it adopts the techniques of "class struggle," borrowing them from Europe and absorbing them from the intellectuals who have adopted the labor movement as their passion. This philosophy is that expressed by Bridges in Seattle: the workers have nothing in common with the employer get along without employers. Thus, fundamentally the CIO drive, as visioned by many of its theorists, is the abolition of the profit system. So the methods employed are those of revolution and disturbance. In struction of the employer is a loss to the worker, through strikes and commotion merely one of - the jnisfortunes of the war. The only peaces in the minds of these strategists, is that which will come when the power of the employer is broken; and that will be merely the prelude to the socialist state. What are the techniques of circles? They include stoppage of orders from plant foremen, adic strikes, tie-ups on grievances of single individuals or small groups. Mexico is the closest example of countries un der the spell of labor revolutions sustained by the govern ment. There the radical philosophies have been at work un til there is so much unsettlement that business frequently stalls. Harold Rosebraugh, who years ago and installed a canning plant for an American- owned concern, received a recent letter from a man he met there, which throws light on under the labor "sindicato oligarchy. Quoting extracts : "Just now we are not working. The anions or Bindicatos of workers, that were so troublesome all the time, had complete control of the local government and carried things with such a high hand that the state, and federal governments put their (slndlcato) men out and Installed a government of agrarians who are opposed to the sindlcatos. They (the agrarians) are the ones who take over the land the government takes away from - the individual owners. "It looks like jumping from the frying pan into the fire, but for a time it is a relief from the ridiculous management of the sindicalistos, who shut off light and water, stopped work, threw the bosses into the ditches (irrigation), etc., and without any restraint on the part of their own officials. "A few sindicalistos hare been shot, and we hope the good work will continue. "All local merchants and the sugar company have rescinded their contracts with the sindicalistos and the situation is rather tense waiting for developments and with all company work at a standstill. i "We sold our dairy and after paying out about 2000 pesos I got free of damage claims." (This was 2000; pesos in addition to proceeds from" the sale, and went to the workers under the . Mexican law for compensation. Ed.) f "You may remember we had 85 acres up near the Mul keys on what is known aa the Publico. The agrarians took that and now we have nothing but the place we live in. "We don't know what developments will bring, but we all expect that some day soon we will have to leave and go back to the U.S. and go through the same things there, as Roosevelt and Lewis are heading down the same road Mexico has traveled. ; "Some of the phases of the CIO developments are exactly the communistic program which was followed here. And which even the dumb Mexicans now see the danger in and are trying to change. "The only trouble down here is they are going on the theory that the hair of the dog is good for the bite, and the remedy for the present situation is to be more radical Instead of going back to security. For Instance, taking the land away from the individual owners ha also taken It out of production to a large extent. It pays no taxes and affords no work for people formerly hired to farm it. ! "When you were down here corn sold at air to eight centavos -a kilo, now IX and going to 15; beans 14 to 18 centavos, now 30 going to 35; lard 12 to 15 pesos per 17 kilo can, now 23 going to 30. Everything else in proportion, especially dry goods, due ' to higher wages and leas work per tlay. "I don't know where the answer is, but the world Is going to bare an awful haadache before It la aU over." - The author of the letter has lived 27 years in Mexico. He went down on a colony venture something like Aurora colony Which later broke up; and has remained in private business and employment on the tract. So his opportunities for observation have been good. Even Governor Earle of Pennsylvania called on the CIO workers to purge their ranks of communistic leaders. The communists themselves admit they have entered into CIO strikes to support them, with hope of course of directing the workers; toward their own conceptions of social organization. The masses of American workers are not radicals, but conservatives who want good wages and fair security. On them rests the primary responsibility for self-discipline un der the igreat grant of powers conveyed inj friendly legisla tion like the Wagner act. Unless they provide controls for their own groups and set limits to their demands government will intervene and if not government, then some counter vailing non-government force, like the vigilantes. ' The fact that the Willamette valley lumber workers re fused to go CIO is pretty good proof that Oregon workers are not attracted to striking just for political hell-raising but want unions for self-protection and mutual benefit, with no desire to turn this country into a Mexico, a Spain, or a Russia. CIO members and leaders themselves will probably temper their zeal as they get public reaction against radical ideas and radical methods that have been rampant. Marconi died Tuesday. Remember how the "profe'sor" would come to the- small town and demonstrate "wireless and liquid air and other phenomena of science, while the people young and old gaped and marveled at the winders of science? Marconi invented wireless telegraphy,- out of which has grown radio, wireless telephony. Youngsters are more familiar with the word radio; but their dads and mothers remember the news of Marconi's discoveries of wire less. 1 ' , - Astoria has been going through one of the vice exposes which occur from time to time even in civilized communities. It's the old story of sex perversion with oldsters cavorting around with young people in orgiastic .practices. It Is surprising naturally to find the margin between respectability and Indecency so thin; but the ex posure, regrettable as it is, will probably result In a clean-up that will last for years. . The name of.- Miss Cella Gavin la mentioned for federal dis trict: judge. Since the democrats can't get together on a man tor the office; why can't they get back of Miss Gavin and let her have the position. She is intelligent and 'experienced as .an attorney. It will be Interesting to see it malcontents start to "do her dirt." . Out of 478 manufacturing concerns -which left Ne York Cttr 140 gave as the reason desire to .not know where tney all went, Deck's town. The Medford Mail-Tribune says the strongest" sentiment In this eouatry is to keep out of war AT ANY COST. That's the sentiment. 1 Ml riht: but the purpose la to keep out AT ALL PROFIT to the USA. tatesmari and the CIO the set-up at lacoma was, the longshore group votea they prefer is steady worK, mind. class; and eventually they can such a controversy the de happy achievement, and the the radicals in foreign labor of 'work, sabotage, disregard slowdown on the job, spor went to Sinaloa, Mexico, two the conditions which prevail escape from the racketeer. We do but are sure none came to Dava Bits for Breakfast By R. J. HENDRICKS One of the most 7-21-37 important news flashes ever released in Salem: It brought one hundred dollars: It was the forenoon of Tues day, October 2, 1860. The Ore gon legislature was in session in the Holman block, still standing, across the street north ' from the present Statesman building. House on third, senate second floor. That had been a stormy session. full of excitement" There had been a "hold-up. when six sena tors bid - out and eould not be found, though warrants were is sued for them. The air was tense with the slavery question. Secession was threatened. The outbreak of the Civil war was in the offing. The legislature was in the throes of the election of two United States senators. Ballot after ballot had been taken without result - The combined atrene-th f th Douglas democrats and thm r. publicans was enough to defeat the forces of the' Lane faction, sympathetic with the slave states, but a fusion of them, which was being attempted, was a difficult undertaking. Fourteen unsucceasf nl ballots had been taken by the 50 men composing the legislature. More balloting was scheduled for that day, beginning in Joint session at 10 o'clock in the hall of the house on the third floor still mnrh It was then, minus the desks of tne legislators. The candidate desired hr the republicans and people every- wnere wno were opposed to slav ery, and of its extension, was CoL E. D. Baker, a foremost orator nf the nation. . In the winter of 1859.SA. t. had come with his family from uamornia, and they were living In the rambling bouse that bad been the residence of Dr. W. H. Willson, who platted the main townsite of Salem. That house stood at the northeast corner of Court and Capitol streets, where the service station is now. The state house fclrak was vacant, the territorial capltol having burned the night of De cember 29, 55. and the first state capltol not authorized for a dozen years; tne one burned on the night of April 25, 1935. Col. E. D. Baker bail nn m ward D., Jr., aged about 20. He and Jos. A. Baker wern nhnnt th& same age, and chums; played In tuw aaiem Drass band together and were called tha nv . rf mo Jos. A., before he died, Dec It 1931, Was the old put lf.tnv . . ...... 0 VVJl tinuous resident of Salem, com ing in 1S4S. Young E. D. Baker's tnAtfca. had told him that In case his fa ther was elected an. 1a t.n..rr1. - . mvutui her the first news of the victory. ue wouia get 1U0. V . The 17th ballot, the first one taken on that Tuesday, Oct. 2, I860, had left Rater r short of the necessary 25. me ism oanot was called for. Before the tally was announced by the chief clerk of the senate, young Baker had! nhuna changes to his distinguished sire. That meant victory. e did not wait for the final announcement. h linn "viW1i UUWU the stairways the same two stairways mat now lead to the up per floors and was off up Com mercial street toward State. As he passed the harness and saddle shon on th ' -m . Commercial street where him twin Joe Baker was working- PUliea Oil nin nnA .r.t - - UU threw it to Joe, rushing on to and uy aiaie street m his marthon. Little was In hi ' " mmj l reaching High street and State, .or omy me old Wooden court house, built In lftsi- .. ... .. brick Jail, erected In that period, stood between that point and the rambling Willson hnn th ..1 led "the bee hive " biranu Salem's first apartment house. Later it was Willamette nniTeralrv'a wmAn. college, where each occupant fur nished her own coal oil lamp and wood for her stove and was sup posed to have the lamp out at an cBi ij eTeumg nour. U So. vonnr R. r Tt v ...i,.j his mother in record time with the welcome news, and earned the $100 messenger fee.' Why did he not phone? Be cause there was "no such anl mile." That contraption had not been invented. There was no telenhnn lin. l Salem until about 25 years after mat nme, ano not 50 members of the telephone exchange untU af ter 3 u years had nassed hevnnd that date. Young Baker, who made the dash with the Imnortant nm Joined the U. S. arnvr. and ni f wwara located at Fort Vancou ver, where he died many years ago.; : a. a. ' The news' was not lonr ftr that quick dash In reaching the people generally, and much was made over it. In rallies and cele- orauons. It was comnaratiYelr snoed in reaching the whole nation. Great work had been done in the Hol man building In Salem that day, Whose were the fira ed on that forenoon, to release mat great news? i , ; : Continued, tomorrow). . Booth Funeral Friday LEBANON, .July 20 rFuneral services for Mrs. I. a. nnt which have awaited the arrival of reiauves, win be held from the Methodist Church Friday mt 9 r, nw in charge of the N, C. Lowe .mortuary. Rev. Lynn A. Wood of Salem wUl deliver the sermon. 0 1701 VryCt. tm, Lt hum Ififa-m, Silverton Legion's Auxiliary Meets SILVERTON, July 20 Plans for the state convention to be held In August were discussed at the American Legion Auxiliary meet ing Monday night over which Mrs. Ernest Starr presided. Delegates to go from Silverton are Mrs. A. Lerfald, Mrs. Tom Hewitt and Mrs. C. E. Jaqua. Visitors Monday night were Margaret Miller of Los Angeles and Mrs. Edward Ekman. Announcement was made that Blanche Jones, departmental president, will be with the auxil iary ht its August 1 meeting. The Monday night host com mittee included Miss Ina Harold, Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Higlnbotham and Mr. and Mrs. T. P. Heiden strom. Mrs. J. J. Lewis reported her husband ill at the veterans' hos pital at Portland. Silverton vs. David Ball Date Changed ' SILVERTON. July 20 The baseball game with the House of David will be played on Mediants field i at Silverton Tuesday, July 27, instead of July 28 as first an nounced. The game has been called for 8:10. A Ipicnie party at Silver Creek Fallal state park included Mr. and Mrs. W. SUrber, Dorothy Stirber. Verna Stirber, Charles Stirber, Marie Selfer of Mt. Angel; Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Schneider, Jim mi Schneider, Walter and Tiny Shall, Mr. and Mrs. Lawrsnoe Scharbach, Marietta and Bernard Scharbach, W. Fays and Maurice Feys of Portland. Fred Stirber has gone to Flor ence ; where he win be busy for some! weeks assisting in the build ing of cabins on the- lota purchas ed by Al DeRyke, also of Silver- ton. . President Lays Cornerstone f " - i - 9 ; " ' ' - , v ". ..i , " ? a h - r- if Ssa f j. Csing. the same trowel wielded by George Washington when he laid the cornerstone of the capltol ia 1793, Presldet Frankli. D. Roeewelt Laid the eorerstoBe of the new federal trade commisaioa bailding mm William A. Ayres, left, commissJosi chJtirmam, looked oa. Financial Sandwich 2 .. - ... lac, VoiU Radio Programs K8LM WEDKESDAT-r-1170 Sc. 7:15 United ?riu Km. T: Suarif Sermonetta. :0 IVsriatiaa.' 8 :5 United Press Nsws. 9:00 ThaPsator's Call. 0:15 jSrmphanie Osmi. 0:45 Culinary Carlicnea. 10:00 Orzsnalities. 10:20 Naiehbor Jim. 10:45 Coral Strands. 11 :00 United , Press Kews. 11:15 Value Parade'. 11:15 United Preia News: 12:80 Farmer's Direst. 11:45 Popular Salute. 1:00 HiUbUlf Serenade. 8 :00 Tango .Time. v ' 1:15 Monitor News. 2:30 Hollywood BrcTitiee. 2:45 Vacal Varieties. 3:00 Salon Melodies. 3:30 Rainbow Tria. 1:45 -Hits of Yesteryear. 4:15 Petite Masicale. 4:45 SpLce of Life. ' 5:45 The Frifcndly Circle. 8:15 Stringed Harmony. 8:25 Oat door Reporter. S:30 Erentide Echoes. 6:45 United PrAs News. 7:00 The Mystery Parson. 7:30 Henry King's Orchestra. 7:45 Hal Grayson's Orebestre. 8:00 Harmony Hall. 8:15 Today's Tones. 8:45 United Presa News. 0:05 News ia Reriew. 0:15 Softball Games. 10:80 Crystal, Gardens Ballroom. , e KOW WKDHE8DAT 620 Ks. 7:00 Morning melodies OT). 7:10 Petite ennsioala . (PT).' 1:00 i'ewi. f -8:15 Story a Mary Merlin, drama. 8:80 Three Huahalte. 9:15 Mrs. Win Cabbage Fatah, , drasaa. 9:80 John's Other Wife, aerial. 10:30 How te be abansJaf. 10:45 Maeie f the aarmesrt. 11:00 Pepper Toaag e Famirf, draaaa. 11:15 -Ma Parkins, atrUL 11:80 Vie and Bade, comedy. 11:45 The O'Kailla. aerial. 1 12:0 Olngia' Bin (IT). 18:15 Gospel singer. U:80 News. 12:45 Oaidiat Ligiit. 1:00 iRajr Tewer. troakadoar, 1:15 Hollywood newe. 1:20 Marlowe and Lyon, staaoa. 1:45 Gloria Gala, aerial. t:lS Women's magasiaa. 8:15 Couneil of eharckaa. 8:80 Brenner and Seketer, piaatos. 4:00 On Hss'i ramity. drama. 4:30 Baek Seat Drirer, drama. 4:45 Portraits ia Melody (IT). 4:50 Mnrleai Iaterlsd7 (ITl, 5:00 Baaajr Arts trie. S:0O Tear Hit Parade. i45 Magaslae Taried. T:00 Aaaos 'a Andy.:, T:15 Uaele Xsra, comedy.r 7:80 Olam. and Jehnaoa. - 8:00 Town Hall Toaight, Tariety. - itteaw 9 5 Fernanda ran. 9:15 Swrnmer symphony (ET). 0:80 Alias Jimmy Valentine. 0:45 Hollander arch. 10:00 Newa. 10:15 Harlbnrt's musts. 10:80 Biltmore erca. 11:00 Ambassador ores.. 11:30 Enlisted men's balL. Te 12 Weather reports. KZX WZmTESOAT 1180 Xc 8:80 Musical eloct (ET). 7:00 Family altar hour. 7:30 Pair of pianos. 7:45 Hollywood Hi Hatters. 8:00 Financial. 8:15 Grace and Scotty. 8:30 Dr. Brock, Bible broadcast. 0:00 Home institute. 0:15 Neighbor Nell. 0:80 Cal. Fed. 'Women's Clubs, Taried. 10 :02 Crosscuts. 4-sing. 10 :80 News. 10:49 Women in tha headlines. 10:50 Did Yon lake That I 11 :00 Southernaires, 4-sing. 11:15 Show window. 11:30 Western farm and home, variety. 12:80 Market report. 12:85 Fleet week reception. 1:15 Quiet hour. 1:45 Meet the orchestra. 2:00 Your Nary. Lieat. Goodwin. 2 :05 Kogea orca. 2i25 Financial, grain. 3:80 News. 2:35 Jade Baker, tenor. 2:45 Ranch Boys. 8:15 Nolo Day, eing. 8 :S0 Memory Lane, drama. 8:45 Coiri sad Johnson, vocal. 4:00 Midweek mnsicale. 4:80 Mealda'a xaoale. 8 Newa. -5:15 Goldman band. :00 Speaking ( sports. ill Carol Weynvan. sing. : 80 Benson concert. 7:00 Fleet Week flashes. 1:1 Last and Abasr, comedy. 1:80 Rainbow Grill area. 8:00 News. 8:15 Congraas arek. 0:0 Baseball, Pert load-Sacramento. 10:18 Wrestling. 10:30 College lna erek. 11:00 News. Te 18 Weather aad police reports. STOUT WXDsTXaDAT 049 Mm. : Kloca. 0 News. 8:05 Sons of Pioneers. 10:18 Neighbor Jim. 8:8 U. ft. Nary band. 9:D0 Btitr and Bob. 9:10 Arnold Orias'i Dsughter, seriaL : noiiywooa ta pertea. 10:15 Ann t Jenay'a atories. 10r80 4wi O. Hill, comments. 11:00 Maaasiaa. 12 News 12:1 Preuy kUtty KeUy, drims. 1:90 Ilsia Tkompsea, organ. 1:80 News tkrongk woman's eyes. 1 :4S News. 2 ;8C -Newtyweda. 3 :00 Western kerne kour. :00 OaTsleads of America. 4:39 Variety. -8 Koere leasts area. 8:30 Beauty Box tkeatar. :00 Gaagbuatera. 0:45 Farm CroditCnioa talk. 1:00 ScaUsrgood Baines, drstaa. 1:15 Around tko World, Boaka Carter. 1:80 Laugh wttk Ken. Murray, Taried. 8:00 Hollywood spotligbt. 8:1 -DrewsT 8 JO Hamilton erck. 9:80 Chios ta arch. 10:00 Phantom Tiolin. 10:15 Tour Witness. 11:00 Toung'i area. 11:80-12 MeZlroy orek. IiU Qty Lodges On Sunday Outing MILL CITT, July 20 - The Knights and Ladles ot Security enjoyed a picnic In Moore's grove Sunday. ; Mrs. Neva Booth Constantino returned Saturday from Omaha, Neb., where she has spent the summer. :. John Davis Is suffering with blood poison In his arm, caused from a small scratch. f; Miss Georgia Shane entertained at her home. "Dorwood Lodze." Saturday, in honor ot her house rneata. Mrs. Lanra Morrow. MIu Essie Roy, and Mrs. L. E. Fowler, an oi Loa Angeles. The evening was spent playing "SOO with bixh honors rolnsr to Mr. Ed. Haynes and Mrs. Cecil Lake, and consolation to Miss Essie Ray and W. B. Shuey. , A delicious lunch was served by the hostess. Those present were: Mr. and Mrs. c, M. citne, Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Shuer. Mr. and Mra. Kit Haynes, Mr. and Mra. Robert senroeder. Mr. and Mrs. C. . Brnder, Mr. and Mrs. Cecil Lake, Miss Marlorie Schroeder. Dorothw Shuey, Miss Daisy Henderson, the noetess Miss Schane, and honor guests, Mrs. Morrow, Mrs. Fowler ana miss nay. . Sage of Salem Speculates By D. H. AND THAT8. THAT Buried cities of long ago. Exhumed to made a modern show. Nations that Jived and passed away '-' - " r . !'' - . -; Tell a tale of another dy. Are we to go as they have gone? There's but one answer;, clear as dawn . v- " , Perhaps we are, perhaps we're not. It doesn't matter such a lot Whether we accept or doubt it,' Nothing can we do about it. SU11. it is a relief to turn our thoughts away from present day wars and taxes, hot to mention the neighbor's axes, and ponder for a time one or more of f those possible questions' to which there are no possible answers. Beverly Hills, who tells Liberty readers each week what he thinks of the new pictures! and some ti mes agrees with . other expert Judges and sometimes does not, accords the "extraordinary" rat ing to A Star is Born, the Janet Gaynor-Frederic March film, which has Just come to Salem. Thus far I have found no dissent here as to Liberty's rating of the film. It is a Joy to the Jaded and the nn jaded alike. Slaye Shin (Baxter. Beery. Al lan and Rooney) bids fair at this writing to make a record of n days continuous showing at the theatre in Salem. Good material for a P. S. to any letter to movie minded friends. Mntort tn nasalna alone:. A gen tleman who had Just: completed natp.hfnar a cement walk observed another gentleman to be headed for the anil sort repairea bpoi. He called "Whoa!" and the sec ond gentleman stopped and? stood stock still for several minutes. At last he turned to the first gentle man, seemingly annoyed. "For goodness' sake," he said, "cluck or say get up or something, win you? I've got to be getting along." "All right," grinned the first gentleman, -gee and get up and be darned to you." . .Which is a correct report of the Incident with the exception of the word darned. And it really happened in Salem. And, further, it Just goes to prove that evidence of a sense of humor are likely to spurt out at almost any moment any where. ' I visited around somewhat Sun day, happening to feel that way for some reason or other. Chanced to encounter several of the musi cal colony folk, and without ex ception these had a word of praise for Mr. Sprague's George Gersh win editorial in. that morning's Statesman. They agreed that the tribute was at once timely, inter esting and fully deserved. , . - I have known a number of wo men and a few ' men of the so called nervous invalid type. These individuals gave no evidence , in their appearance that they were otherwise than normally healthy. and the sympathy they were giv en in their sufferings was prac tically none. So for the most part they suffered in- silence, having learned by experience that to complain was to Invite ridicule. There are physicians, a few, who understand such cases. While I was living In an eastern city the wife of the pastor of one of the leading churches died. The phy sician who attended her chanced to be one of my acquaintances, and answering an inquiry from me as to the cause of the wom an's death ha gate me a. reply that was in the nature of what the boys term' a sockdolager. "She was murdered," he said, "mostly by her huAand, but partially by well meaning and ignorant friends. Certainly, the husband was Innocent of murder, but nev ertheless he killed his wife as surely as if he had put poison in her tea. I suppose he was sincere in his belief that his wife suffer ings were due to Imaginary, nil ments. All the murder doesn't get Into tho criminal court, an nals. Perhaps we're not to blame for our lock of understanding and for ourrlaek of understanding and suffering which we cannot corn- ON THE NOSE . , fty dat beefsteak what's in de ice boV TALMADGB prebend. But a bit of sympathy scattered here and there, whether we consider it' called for or not, can do no harm and may be a gen uine blessing." i I reckon that writers, taken as a class, are little understood by that minority in ' the population who do not write. X recall the growls ot Eugene Field and Mark Twain and Gen. Lew Wallace, as recorded in their biographiea. be cause their work was interfered with, frequently stopped entirely, by seemingly (-to others) trivial things. Mr. Clemens tells of a short story which was almost fin ished. But an hour or two more of labor was required, when br-r-r, the telephone bell rang (a message of little moment) and the story was not finished, for a week. General Wallace builded a retreat in his back yard, an nounced that he would cheerfully shoot anyone who told him that Aunt Jane was coming out to sup per, or anything ot greater or les ser Importance, and managed pretty well. Eugene Field gave over doing his daily column for the Chicago Record, after repeat ed attempts to school himself to noises in adjoining rooms, until the middle of the night. Well, writers, as well as workers in oth er lines, must do the best ' they can. Nature makes an effort to help all her children to adapt them selves to conditions. Ed Klitt, who was accustomed to sleeping next door to a lively railway yard, was transferred to a quiet station in the country. He almost died from insomnia before he liecame accustomed to the change. Odd. The books that years ago Harry Castlemon, Oliver Optic and the others kept me awake far into the night (or as far into the night as father would permit) now put me to sleep within 1 minutes. You that way? "Time moveth not! our being 'tis that moves; And we, swift gliding down life's rapid stream. Dream of swift ages and revolv ing years" Travelers told ns SO years ago, in the sketchy way usual with travelers, of the beauties of the Willamette country. It was an alluring tale, even as much of it aa we believed. We had not moved for quite a while. I had known the Hofer brothers, Ernst and Andy, at McGregor, Iowa, and be cause they were in Salem we elect ed to come to Salem. Travelers' reports as to Salem were not reassuring. The state capital of Oregon? Yes, but lit tle more than a moss covered, half asleep little town for the greater part of each biennium. However, we came to Salem. There is little in the present as pect of the town to remind one of the Salem of 30 years ago. Hard surface has replaced the alternat ing mud and dust of the streets, old Chinatown has given way to modern business buildings, office buildings tower on spots where rickety frame structures or squat ty buildings of brick once stood. To ail Intents and purposes, the entire aspect ot the place has changed. - . In short, Salem has become a busy city, and a decidedly hand some one aa well, although it la to be said that It did not lack charm in the former days. This hastily written and utterly inadequate) reference to the town prior to lta awakening camo abent through a query addressed to me on State street one day last week. A stran ger wished to know where he could find tho Tioga building. It waa eaay to tell him. A twitch of a thumb ia tho direction ot the 11-story First National Bank building did the trick. j He could not have asked me tor Information regarding any other building: la Salem that would have been of more Interest to me. Frank Holmes law office was on the second floor ot the Tioga, and I wasted a good deal of time there. 1 dont qalte know why. Frank waa a democrat and I wasn't, so eouian't have been pontics. (Turn to page 1 0, col. J ) . ... By thornton w 5