X Xr. rf - :' C lmi2h a Day i - ' Vhe Statesman's tire com strips and the "Style tsulles" assure this news paper's reader ef at lees six chuckles each monlaav i -". C VTealLer i-V.;-".: Partly unsettled toda fair Wednesday; Max. Temp. Monday 64, Xi:-. , 0", river 12.1 feet, rata .OS loch, oath wind, partly cloudy. t POUN 1651 EIGHTY-SEVENTH YEAR Salem, Oregon,' Tuesday Horning, April 2D, 1937 Price 3c; Newsstands 5c No. 23 eek; to Cm T"d Mieit (Lost mm o '!-:' Mooseveio m "A i - f P I, Choice of New Fire Wagon Is Hot Question Why. One Broke Down Last Summer L ; One Issue Raised Water . Main Material Is Purchased With Much Less of Oratory Red-painted fire wagons "set Salem's city couhcilmen aglow with debate and maneuvering last night that overshadowed more costly pieces of spending. It was almost the story reborn Kof the last fire track purchases, "made six years ago. as the fire committee proved unable to make a, unanimous recommendation as to make of equipment and report ed pre-meeting agreements ef fected by salesmen disappeared under the cloak of a secret ballot. - After disputing over guaran tee values, "standard names and why the city's pumper broke down en route to the Bandon con flagration last fall, the aldermen ' finally managed by the secret bal lot means to pick a Seagrave ma chine costing $7481.25 net In preference to a $7600 Mack of longer guarantee. Aldermen W. H. Dancy and Frank Marshall of the fire com mittee got what they wanted. Chairman Merrill D. Ohling lost out on his choice, a LaFrance, and the Maek salesman was won dering where his votes went." Slack Wins Oat in Previous Battle Six years ago Seagraves and LaFrance supporters clashed and a Mack pumper was bought. Fire Chief Harry Hutton found occasion to slap back at the fire committee when Alderman Fred A. Williams wanted to know why the pumper sent to Bandon blew a gasket at Harrisburg when a cylinder stuck. ' "That truck had Just been overhauled locally," Mutton ans wered. "That was the fire com mittee's Idea. But a fire truek is different from an. ordinary auto mobile and I think we ought to have experts come down here to . look after them the way we used to." Water Main Bids Are Not Debated The council skipped through the business of awarding the $72,. 670.34 worth of 12th street ar terial main contracts without ado, Successful bidders were: United States Pipe & Foundry company, Seattle, cast iron pipe. $57,670; Rennselaer Valve com pany, Seattle, valves and 41 fire hydrants, $11,635; Wallace & Tiernen, Seattle, two chlorinat- ors $2916; Consolidated Supply company, Portland, odds and ends for Sale m-Stay ton pipeline, $359 34. . The contracts for pipe and valves will include options to pur cbase, $25,000 worth of addition al mains and $5000 worth of valves at the bid prices If the bid ders will agree, under special council action. No protests were heard to and no changes were made In the city b new downtown traffic reg ulations. A move to change two- hour parking zones to one-hour limits was delayed by the refusal of two members to permit final action on a required repeal orain - Notice that a campaign to put over a movie censorship rdin- (Turn to page 2, column ij; Cleric, Brick and Liauor Store Bail Combination, Held FORT SMITH, Ark.. April 19 (jf) Accused of smashing two liquor store windows, the Rev. William D. Gray, 59-year-old Methodist minister of nearby Ves ta, Ark., told Municipal Judge J. A. Gallaher today that' brick was there and l feu tne ixra wnAt ma to throw It." The minister testified he was "seized with a desire to destroy a liquor store every time i see one." Sheriffs Deputy Otto Kuyken dall arrested him at his Vest church last night. Gallaher fined the minister $100 for malicious mischief and said he had commit ted him to Jail for failure to sat isfy the judgment. Florence Feeling Sad About Whale FLORENCE, Ore., April -With a northwest breeze predict ed, county and U. S. forest service officials wondered tonight what to do with a 65-foot whale, washed up on the beach near here and creating a whale of a smell. Use of dynamite was . consid ered, but, as one official re marked, "there's a lot of imelly flesh In a 65-foot whale." Iv Debated : J ; ; ' "... Kentucky Girl In Coronation Countess of Portsmouth, former ly Marguerite Walker of Louis ville, Ky., who will participate in the pageantry In London early In May In connection with the coronation of King George VI and Qneen Elizabeth. Coronation Time Opens in London Important People on Hand For Opera; Far Lands Are Represented LONDON, April 19-flV-Jew- elled tiaras sparkled tonight as socialites descended proudly upon Covent Garden , market for., the opening of the coronation season at the royal opera house. f Many left their cars some dis tance from the opera house and hurried on foot through traffic In order not to miss the opening strains of Verdi's 'O'thello." They recalled that) Sir Thomas Bee- cham, director, last year ordered doors locked and overture begun. Giovanni Martinelli appeared in the title role of the Inaugural coronation opera. It was his first appearance at Covent Garden since 1914, when he opened the season with Melba in "La Bo- heme." 1 Opening of the opera season and gathering of turbaned visitors from the east and others from far corners -of the earth brought Brit ain's elaborately planned corona tion time closer to reality for Lon doners. ! Rulers from India rajas and ranees, maharajas and mahara nees gathered in the capital for the . May 12 ) ceremonies. Some ; (Turn to page 2, column 2) Battle Ground Is Scene of School Strike a la Scio VANCOUVER, Wash., April 19 -UP) Two h a nd r e d "Sit-out strikers of Battle Ground high school, 16 miles northeast of here, left the next move up to school officials in their fight to retain Principal A. C. Zellar to night.': . Virtually ' the entire student body spent the day boating and picnicking at a near-by lake as a protest against the board's re fusal to rehire the principal. School officials had no state ment to make but were expected to hold a conference tonight. Law Doctorate Upon Henley ' f i - A challenge to the younger portion of his audience to prove to the world that democracy is a success and not just "a -political phenomenon that collapsed dur ing the machine age," was put forth by W. Ballentlne Henley, acting dean of the school of gov ernment at University of South ern California, in an address be fore a capacity audience in the Willamette university chapel Monday morning in connection with Willamette's first annual spring convocation. Highlight of the convocation was the conferring xot the honor ary degree of Doctor of Laws upon Dean Henley. The visiting educator was presented by Prof. William 1 C. Jones, head of the department of public administra tion at Willamette, and the de- wree was conferred by President Bruce Baxter. ,r v Academic Procession Precrdes Convocation An academic, procession of the Willamette faculty preceded the convocation. On . the platform were the members of the state '-':-. .,.:.::.:i:-v Spanish Patrol Vfii; aicn Applies Only xo Vessels of Signatories; Move 'Lacks Precedent Loyalists Protest, Gte Suspicion ' of Italian . and German Ships (By The Associated Press) International "police" patrolled the boundaries of Spain early to day to supervise the European No arms; no men" ban under Spanish government defiance. The control scheme adopted by 17 European nations went into effect at midnight. Land observers and warships ringed Spain to see that the de clared Intention of the 27 na tions that no more soldiers and munitions reach the civil war combatants be carried out. The scheme marked a new de parture in European affairs; nev er before has the neutrality of a continent been put to such a test. The Spanish government ' In Valencia charged the patrol was "unjust and contrary to interna tional law." Claim Germans and Italians Are Active -' Orders were issued by the min istry of marine and air to the government fleet and air force to protect all ships flying the Span ish flag and those of other coun tries asking protection In Span ish waters. It reminded Its forces the scheme did not affect ships of countries outside the non-intervention pact, including Spanish ships. It charged its forces to pay particular attention to German and Italian warship which have been assigned to patrol government-held stretches of coast,: al leging: "German and Italian warships (Turn to page 2, col. 5) Reorganization Plan Dead, View WASHINGTON, April 19-UPy-Senator McNary of Oregon, the minority leader, asserted today that the President's program for a sweeping reorganization of ex ecutive agencies is "absolutely dead." Although majority Leader Rob inson promptly denied McNary's statement, he conceded there was "no Immediate prospect" for leg islation to carry out the admin istration's scheme of revamping and consolidating more than 100 administrative units. He acknowledged that thejclnt congressional committee on exec utive reorganization, of which he Is chairman, had not even held a meeting in several weeks. . He declared he had been "too busy with other legislation." f The president outlined his plan for remodeling the government more than two months ago. It would set up two new depart ments, welfare and public works; extend the civil service to all but the few highest posts; and con solidate ' many Independent agen cies into the regular departments. Honor Visiting Mayor Mayor John S. Friesen of West Salem was introduced to the Sa lem city council last night when he attended the session, he said, to see what was going on. He was accorded a seat beside Mayor V. E. Kuhn on the rostrum. is Conferred t at Convocation , (,. board of control, the Justices of the Oregon supreme court, other state officials ' and members of the Salem city council, and a number of other Salem people at tended. In his address on the topic "Democracy Decides" Dean Hen ley decried the attempts to make it appear that nations must . de cide between fascism and com munlsm, pointing out that there was still democracy to be con sidered, but he also pointed out some of the dangers to democ racy. . I The framers of ! the constitu tion, the speaker i said, were "afraid of the mob as much as of the monarch," and built a con struction which would sare the nation from passing public fan cies. He decried the school ot political thought led by Andrew Jackson which held that because "all men are created equal any ot them are fit to govern. : By the same token, he decried the application of the initiative and referendum whereby the solution (Turn to page 2, column S) Campus Beauty Queen 3d Time Recent selection of striking Olga Leilich as beauty qneen at W it tenbers; college, Springfield, O., marked the third time she had been chosen for the honor. Cummings Insists Change Necessary Recent Gains May Be Lost Again Unless Court Is Revamped, Claims WASHINGTON. April ll-GTV- Attorney General Cummings said tonight that unless the Roosevelt court proposal Is enacted the so cial laws recently upheld by the supreme court "may be whittled away bit by bit In their applica tion until nothing remains" but an empty victory." Speaking under the auspices of labor's Non-Partisan league!. which held meetings supporting the bill in 24 cities and towns, he pointed to the narrow margin by which the Wagner act was held constitutional and asserted: "The bench still lacks a suffi cient, number of Judges whose self restraint is predictable, judges who are willing to see the facts as they are and to decide under the constitution and not over It. American constitutional history is Illuminated by occa sional flashes such as we have witnessed in the last few weeks, but that same history is often darkened. We find ourselves in a moment of light. Our problem Is to keep that light burning." Cummings spoke from Wash ington on a radio program, which included also addresses by Maj. George L. Berry, president of the league, and Mrs. J. Borden Har rlman, newly appointed minister to Norway. Franchise Sought - For Heights Bus An ordinance bill granting a franchise to Vernon D. Leek as Four Corners bus line was given Four orners bus line was given preliminary consideration by the city council last night. The mea sure Imposes a franchise tax ' of 25 per bus, requires service be tween 6:30 a. m. and 6:30 p. m. excepting Sundays and holiday, sets a maximum five-cent fare limit, for trips within the city limits. : Leek was charged in municipal court about a year ago with op erating without a franchise. After several court sessions, " the case was taken under advisement and no decision ever given. ulletin CANYON CITY, Ore., April SO -(Jpy- Fire, which officials believed started from a drop ped clgaretlY destroyed near ly the entire business district here last night with a loss of $150,000 estimated. Telephone comma nice tion was halted when the blaze, which started in the Canyon City hotel, spread to the Pacif ic Telephone . and Telegraph building, destroying property and equipment valued at S20, OOO. Fifteen buildings. Including all bat three of the stractares in the business district, wen burned. Among the burned buildings was that of the Can yon City Mercantile company where damage was estimated at $30,000. . ' Fire fighting equipment from John Day and Prairie City and from the forrst eei ike ware house at John Day had the blaze under control this morn ing. . Two volunteer firefighters from John Day, were overcome by smoke. The flame were visible for 25 mta. B Oshawa Strike Group Rejcc ts Company Of fei Turn-Down Unanimous as Mayor Advises Demand for Recognition Organizer Approved, But .Congratulates Men on Refusal to Accept OSHAWA, Ont,, April l9.-(jpy General Motors strikers tonight rejected a peace proposal previ ously approved ? by the company and the United Automobile Work ers of America. . The rejection was unanimous. "You are being duped, yon're being fooled, you're being hood winked," Alex Hall, dapper little mayor of Oshawa, shouted at the strikers at an uproarious mass meeting after they had refused a pay raise and cut in working hours if only they gave up their demand for union recognition. "Sooner or later you're going to know I'm right and I'm going to help yon then," the mayor add ed, tears in his eyes and his voice quavering. Organizer Praises Spirit of Workers Hugh Thompson, U. A. W. A. organiser in charge- of the strike, congratulated the men for hold ing out. "You still are solid with one thing In mind to get the things yon went out after and as long as you keep that spirit nothing can beat you," he said. "This strike will .only be set tled . when General Motors sits down and talks to your commit tee, j "No matter who sticks his fin ger in the pie, this strike will not be settled until the eompany does Just that," The mayor had acted as go-between in arranging the settlement that both Thompson and J. B, Hlghfleld, plant manager for Gen eral Motors, approved. Reduced Hoars and More Pay Offered With newspapermen present, Hall started the mass meeting In (Turn to page 2, col. 3) Old Franchise Is Up for Discussion i Mayor V. E. Kuhn and the council utilities committee con ferred yesterday afternoon with Portland General Electric com pany representatives here regard ing proposed repeal of franchise ordinances dating back to the 1870s but reached no decision other than to discuss the matter further at a later date. Attention to the power com pany's franchise was. directed at a recent council meeting by Al derman Edwin - C. Goodenough when he declared the ordinance was illegal because it purported to grant a permanent right, The utility representatives yesterday declared their bondholders trus tees had ruled the franchise val id and said any change in the franchise might cause unneces sary legal difficulties. The power eompsny was repre sented by W. M. Hamilton. Sa lem division manager; Franklin T. Griffith, president, and Major Cassias Peck, general counseL Possible Damage . In Parking Zone Given Attention Rural avenue residents who fear trees in their parking strips may be ruined by the laying of the city water supply llne.may sue the city for damages. Alderman Edwin C. Goodenough told the city council last night. He asked to have the city attorney adrjse the water commission as to the city's right to damage plantings In park ing strips. .Water Manager Cuyler Van Pat ten denied Goodenough's claims that affected property owners had received no consideration. The pipeline contractor, he said, has agreed to excavate by hand at its own' expense in front ot the four properties which face " the most potential danger of having trees damaged by the pipe laying op eration. Milk Consumers Will Start Co-Op PORTLAND. April 19-(ff)-Th newly formed mUk consumers' co operative will begin delivery to members May 1, E. J. Burrows, vice-president. said today. Members wiU pay regular prices and receive dividends from sav lr ,j achieved by the management. Burrows said. All Three Bonneville Po wer BUM Attached By Martin at Capital Governor 'Wants Public Bodies to Be Reserved A11 They Can But Claims Sufficient "Break" in TU7ASHINGTON, April 19 V of Oregon criticized today would. set up administrative machinery at Bonneville dam on the Columbia river. He said they fail "to meet The former congressman Oregon Isn'j: in Need of Relief Martin Asserts PORTLAD, April 19 (Jp) Relief Administrator Harry Hopkins can "keep his money" until next win ter, as far 'as Oregon Is con cerned. Governor Charles H. Martin asserted on arrival at Washington, D. C-, a special dispatch to the Ore gonlan said tonight. "I've told my men to tear up our relief rolls, there la plenty of seasonal work, the dispatch quoted the gov ernor. "We are taking care of the aged and the unemploy able from the profits of liquor, bat we will need about fl ,000,000 more. That can be raised if the boys increase their thirst. "Oregon doesnt owe a dollar and there are a . couple of hundred thousands la the UU. Tongue Point Bill Hearing Arranged Rilea, Martin, Carson to Appear April 22 ; Navy Officials Opposed WASHINGTON, April 19-OPy-The house naval affairs commit tee set April 22 for hearings on a bill by Rep. James Mott ot Sa lem, Ore., .which would establish a 21,500,000 naval air base at Tongue Point, Ore., at the mouth of the Columbia river. . The bill received a favorable committee report a year ago but died in congress. The measure lacks the approval of the navy department, which holds the base would be ot little value In the event of war. . Mott said Gov. Charles H. Mar tin of Oregon, Mayor Joseph K. Carson ot Portland, James Hope of Astoria, Ore., and General Thomas RUea of the Oregon na tional guard will testify. The Oregon officials also will (Turn to page 2, column 2) Parallel Parking Lines Are Marked Salem motorists could try their hand at parallel parking on High street last night after a state high way crew painted parallel park ing strips in the two blocks be tween State and Chemeketa yes terday. ' . . State street, from- Commercial to Church, and Liberty street, from Court to Chemeketa, will also be marked for parallel park ing. Changing of parking stalls on other streets from the present 45-degree angle to a 20-degree angle win be started soon. Two Blossom Day Routes Are' Outlined for Two Blossom Day trips, one of 17 miles into the Polk county hills, and one of 15 miles south of Salem through the Rosedale section have been logged by the Cherrian committees for next Sunday, April 25. King Bing A. A. Gueffroy announced yesterday. Many persons will make both Kroutes. but for. those who have less time, either shorter trip will afford enjoyment of the country side when blossoms are at their best. As many as 15,000 persons have made the blossom excursion in past years. . Final plans for Blossom Day will be completed at a meeting of the Cherrians council of Nobles and all committee members at a meeting Thursday night at 2 o'clock at the chamber of com merce rooms. King Bing Gueffroy announces. Logs for the Blossom Day routes, starting from - the cham ber ot commerce on North Lib erty streets, are: Polk County Hills Miles 9.S Cross Marion-Polk county Industry Not Given Current Measures (AP) Gov. Charles H. Martin three pending bills which the needs of industry." will testify before the house rivers and, harbors committee Thursday, he said. In the hope of giving industry a "better break." - The bills, all similar in that they provide for an administrator who would control power distri bution, were Introduced by Repre sentatives Kan Honeyman of Portland, Walter Pierce,, of La Grande, Ore., and Martin Smith of Hoquiam, Wash. "We want to see that power rates are established on the mer its of the dam enabling us to set up great chemical and rietalur glcal plants," he said. "We are sure these industries will be at tracted by rates of from 1 to 1H mills per kilowatt at the dam." He asserted the use ot large quantities ot power by industry would assure the farmer and pub lic agencies cheap energy, for In dustry would be paying the cost of the project. Mayor Joe Carson of Portland (Turn to page 2, column 1) Four JKlls Reach Labor Agreement Varying Increases Given, "With Disputed Former Pact Not Retained PORTLAND, Ore.. April 19-(Jpy-F oar major operators had signed agreements today with lumber and sawmill union locals, providing 10 per -cent wage in creases, with a minimum increase of 7 cents an hour. The Gram-Marsh agreement to which the union objected, was not continued. Further, negotiations are provided. The companies were the Trask Willamette, Flora, Blue Lake and Brtx, all in Oregon. Eleven Port land companies were previously operating under i 7H cent in creased wage agreement, and (Turn to page 2, column 4) . One Miner Killed In Morning Blast BELLINGHAM. April Rescue crews tonight reached the body of Fire Boss Fred Lan ces ter, trapped 900 feet below the surface of the Bellingham coal mine by an explosion early this morning just before the time for 140 miners to enter the workings. The body was found on the eighth level, Percy Lucas, pres ident of the company, announced. It was badly burned. Acting Cor oner R. B. Boettner said Lan caster had been killed instantly. Cause of the explosion was still unknown tonight. Lucas said he believed a gas explosion occurred. Miners first feared 450 pounds of dynamte belnlg" sent down to Lancaster had been touched off, bat the ex plosive was found undisturbed. The explosion was the first In the history ef the mine, Lucas said. Sunday Tourist 1250,000 bridge. Center street, into West Salem. Con tinue straight ahead on . Edgewater Drive, West Sa lem. Now in Polk county. -1.5 Willamette river to left. Klngwood Heights to right. Polk county hills in the dis tance. -" 2. Note foothills across , WH- . lamette r i v e r in Marion county. 4. Passing Eola, site once al most selected for capital of Oregon. 4.5 On right, former home of L L Patterson when gov ernor of Oregon. " 5.5 Junction of Independ e n e e paved highway. Hop fields to " left. . ; C. Note highway sign Belhel t Eola and Oak Grove. Tarn .to right. Now gradual climb . ; into Polk county hills. View . of coast range mountains to - left, 7.5 Going into valley of fine , farming district. 2.2 Note signs. Eola Hills and (Turn to page 2, column 2) Fears Grooving DeficitsTax Receipts Drop Billion and Half to Be Proposal Today; May -Meet Opposition Mayors and State Heads Want More, Senators . May Ask New Cut WASHINGTON, April 12-tflV-Senator Robinson, the democrat l leader, said after a White House conference tonight that President Roosevelt would ask congreea for 21,500.000.000 for relief In the year beginning next July 1. President Roosevelt finished drafting his message tonight and will transmit it to congress to morrow, it waS learned. Robisson added that the conference tonight agreed to bend every effort to limit-expenditures and approrri" tions to close the gap btwea In come and outgo. He Indicated that disappoint ing tax receipts had accentuated the estimated deficit. Signs point ed to an unbalanced budget at the end of the 1937-38 fiscal year, he indicated, but expressed ' belief that means could be found, with out increasing taxes, to bring the c's fteit down to a "very narrow, margin. -Would Be Redaction From Current Costs An outlay of 1.500,00t.0 next year would compare, accord ing to WPA officials, with x penditures ot between 21. ISO, 000,000 and J1.S50.000.0SO in the current fiscal year. - - The proposed appropriation would be about the same amount that the president suggested Aen tatirely in his budget message last January. He said then, that next year's budget could be feat anced, exclusive ot debt retire ment. If relief - expenditures' -d4 not exceed 21.537.000,000. :However, since that time tee disappointing tax receipts have come in, complicating the plexare. Mayors and State ' Leaders Ask More The sum to be rea nested will be far less than that sought bl the United States conference X mayors, and many state officials. They have urged the president tdj recommend - more than 2,t2t0, 000.000. Immediately after tonlaiU's conference, speculation flared in) the capital as to whether some senate democrats might campaign for an appropriation less than the president suggests. Senator Byrnes (D-SC) recently undertook a personal survey ci state finances to determine it they were meeting a fair share ot the relief burden. Senator Koh inson, the democratic leader, also reported recently that there is a possibility new government activ Itles will' be financed -by cnttiBg down relief. Tracks Repaired After Bad Wreck PORTLAND, April lS.-ifV R. E. White, chief dispatcher of the Oregon Electric said the SOS feet of track ripped out when a freight train of 14 cars left the rails and went into ditch near Metxger late Saturday night, would probably be repaired and the route opened to traffic to night. . A train crew of five men asX four transients escaped injary. Nine cars toppled over wheat tbe freight Jumped the tracks Just -after, a high trestle had seea crossed. The electric engine and the caboose remained on the rails. Wrecking crews worked -San-day and Monday repairing the damage after L. M. Green, the conductor, walked a considerable distance to a residence to report the accident by telephone. -All but three cars were heavily loaded. Among them were two tank cars, one containing diesel oil and the other gasoline. B A L L A D E of TODAY . By R- C. TCAi-mhlM of nowerful world nations are Joined in a history-making - patrol to - pro hibit each other from making donations ot men and muni tions and foodstuffs and eeal to either or bcth of the tn warring factions' who battle for power and glory in Spain, im peded somewhat by the fear that transactions, contrived by the same ships assigned to re strain, may stir up a fuss and provoke a new crisis endanger ing further the- world's pre cious peace, and the diplomats pusxle to find new devices by which to control their own na val police.