PAGE FIFTEEN
Leads by Three
Tourney'
yr.ow,
in
Six Under Par
Reds, Beavers
Max Leaves After Plans Fail
Keene to Try
a Successful
For First Dav
Divide Series
Many Players
By BURNLEY-
Vrhc OREGON STATESMAN, Salem, Oregon, Friday Blorning, April 2, 1937
B
Nelson
Making
i
Guldahl Next ; Only Dozen
Match Standard ; Bob
Jonea Far Behind-
. AUGUSTA. Ga., April 1.
Byron Nelson, from Reading. Pa.,
gave par and his fellow profes
sionals a terrific beating today in
the opening round of the $5000
Augusta national tournament as
Bobby Jones, onetime king of
the golf world, all but shot him
self out of the running In his
fourth comeback attempt.
Young" Nelson, metropolitan
open champion and ninth among
the winter money winners, shat
tered the competitive record for
the course with a sensational 66,
six undr par.
-Jones, unable to regain the
concentration that carried him
to 13 major , titles, snffered a
miserable case of putting "Jit
ters", to fall far behind with a
79, seven strokes over par and
In a tie for 42nd place after the
fiist 18 holes.
Guldahl Second
Trailing the Pennsylvania pro
fessional was Ralph Guldahl
from St. Louis. Guldahl unloosed
the greatest comeback of the in
augural round : to clip tour
strokes from standard figures on
the second nine after a one over
par 37 going out for a total of
69. ?
Exactly a dozen professionals
equalled or bettered par 72.
Far ahead of the retired
"grand slam" champion - were
' Tom Kerrigan of New Tork with
a 75, George Sargent of Atlanta,
pro at Jones' home course at
East-Lake, with a 76- and' the
Teteran Jock Hutchison of Evan
ston. 11., with a 77. ,
Nelson's 66 eclipsed the com
'petitlve record ,of 67 set by Craig
Wood of New, York and Henry
' Picard of Hershey, Pa.
Willamette Girls
Fourth Nationally
In Archery Event
The Willamette university girl's
archery team has received word
that It placed fourth In class C of
the National Winter Intercollegi
ate archery tournament, with a
total score of 4548.
Goucher college of Baltimore
won f irst place. Northwestern Il
linois State Teachers college sec
ond, ; and Cornell college of Mt.
Vernon, Iowa third. Willamette
placed higher than Washington
State college and University of
Nevada, the other western col
leges placing lit the tournament.
Members of Willamette's team
were: Helen Trindle, Lunelle
Chapin. Willetta Smith. ..Vesper
Eldridge. Belle Brown, Erma Oeh-
ler and Mary Clark.
Grants Pass Hoop
Coach Drops Task
GRANTS PASS, April l-(P)-Discouraged
over winning but
three of 21 basketball games last
season, Frank M. Beer resigned
as head basketball and assistant
football coach of Grants Pass
high school. Superintendent M. B.
Wirislow said. .
He will continue as a member
of the faculty.
Beer came here with an Impres
sive record from previous posi
tions at Aberdeen, Idaho and
Castlerock, Wash.
Winslow said a lack of gym
nasium facilities handicaps
coaches. -
Hold Up DettonV
Purse in Dispute
PORTLAND, April 1.-JP)-Kd
TTkihrir. renresentative of the
American Wrestling association,
who was in Portland for the title
bout last night between Dean Det
ton. Salt Lake, and Sandor Szabo
of Hungary in which Detton re
tained the championship, held up
the Salt Lake wrestler's end of
the gate and , the championship
belt. .
Szabo claimed he jpas robbed ot
the title. Helberg did not say what
action was contemplated but .he
will remain in Portland until he
has conferred with hia superiors.
,,-,( .
Albany College Awards
Basketball Letters to
12 Members '37 Squad
' ALBANY, April 1. (p) Twelve
members of the Albany college
basketball squad received letters
for the season Just closd.
Awards were made to the fol
lowing on recommendation by
Coach Don Faber: Lee Rusael
and Jim Davis, juniors; George
Haviland", Al Peterson and Rae
Marsh, sophomores ; Gene Deck
er Jack Lyons. Jim Garland,
Henry Pete, Charles Croston,
Walt Staben and Bob Arthur,
.freshmen.
Athletic Co-eds Meet
EUG ENE. April 1 . - (A) - T h e
first northwest sectional confer
f (ho Athletic Federation of
College Women, opening on the
University of Oregon campus tor
women athletes and
v. a i erf nation students from
39 northwestern college and uni
versities. : , -
Managers Are Named
CORVALLIS. April l.-4VTbe
Intercollegiate Athletic board ap
proved the appointment of Eldon
Hutchinson, North Powder. "
rarslty baseball manager and Bob
Post. Toledo, as senior track manager.
f: S S Vi W :4CFOR6riGAJ HERESY f
r:- - 4 vv Jf S rsnrboD the fire: l
v
EXJCLET IS
supposed Ya
FOREIGN heavyweights of the
younger crop haven't been
faring so well in their in
vasion of these shores.
Touted as two of the most prom
ising of the newcomers, Arturo Go
doy, of Chile, and Gunnar Barlund.
of Finland, seem to have bogged
down after making most auspicious
debuts.
Barlund has been licked by
Nathan Mann and Bob Olin in bis
Offer For Berlin
Fight Is Renewed
NEW YORK. April 1-;P)-A11-fool's
day in the heavyweight sit
uation found a lot of long distance
doings between a train carrying
champion Jim Braddock to Chica
go and cables from Germany re
opening the oiler or a Berlin
fight with Max Schmeling.
Braddock had barely pulled out
of Pennsylvania ; station with
Manager Joe Gould and a squad
of handlers and ! manhandlers,
when along came Schmeling's ca
ble . to his , American representa
tive, Joe Jacobs, announcing that
the titleholder could still have
$350,000 to fight the German in
Berlin in June if he wanted it.
But, in ignorance- of the new
German offer and despite Madi
son Square Garden's action in the
New Jersey federal courts to stop
the "Eraddock-Joe Louis fight in
Chicago June 22, the champion's
manager, Joe Gould, said he was
going ahead with all details of
the Chicago bout, j
Elliott to Meet
F. Ludwig Again
Harry Elliott and Frit Ludwig
will meet in a rematch exhibition
as the main event of the Ameri
can Legion wrestling show at the
armory Tuesday night.
Ludwig defeated Elliott in a
semi-final match last week.
Ben Sherman, Portland, will
referee. j
Dizzy's On Job
i &
Here I Dizzy Dean, ace hurler of
the St. Louis Cardinals, as he ap
peared in uniform at spring train
ing camp at Daytona Beach. Fla..
after holding out for a consider
able period for a Jay increase.
ILJeugiet is-SF
1
succESsruuy
last two starts, while Godoy doesn't
seem to be able to do better than
get draws with most of his recent
opponents.
On the Pacific Coast , a young
French heavyweight by the name of
Andre Lengfet has come on in fine
style, after a none-too-promising
showing; in his early starts in this
country. Lenglet looked bad against
the "spoiler" Hans Birkie in his Am
erican debut in New York, but he
BY PAUL. HAUS&f
John Fried and Tiny Coop
er, his Hubbard heavyweight,
finally roamed into town yes
terday for a big get-together
with the Salem boxing commis
sion and after three or four
hoars of wrangling things
stood just the same as before.
Cooper will not put op his belt.
The Salem boxing coraish de
mands that he put it up. Curly
Fcldtman worries about his
fight.
"Belt or no belt." says Feldt-
man, "Cooper will fight Gene
O'Grady." Feldtman, as a matter
of fact, signed the two fighters
a week or more ago, before this
squabble about the state cham-
pionsnip Dei i came up, ana iney ve
pretty nearly got to go through
with the contract. Where Feldt
man made his mistake was in for
getting to mention anything about
Cooper's belt and arranging that
each of the fighters was to get
an equal cut.
Now, and with perfect aad
undeniable logic. Cooper and
his mouthpiece, John Friend,
say that they can see no per
centage in putting up the belt
when they aren't getting any
more by doing . so. The usual
procedure in these matters, it
seems, is that the champion
takes the lion's share and the
challenger takes what he can
get, including the champion
ship if he's able. That's all ab
solutely right.
" This fight bet ween. Cooper and
u uraay win do tne iirst or a
series of heavyweight fights to
determine the northwest cham
pion. Feldtman calls it a tourna
ment and it seems to be the best
idea the curly-headed Dutchman
has had for a long time. He says
he already has ten northwest
heavyweights lined up and they'll
battle on these lines until one of
them has proved superior.
Three of Willamette's base
ball rookies got the old water
cure Wednesday afternoon
when, with the aid of veteran
team-mates, the icy grip of the
M ill Stream closed about them.
Included were Egmont Bernard
(Buss) Hagedorn, Gordon Wil
liamson and DbogjOlds. Olds, it
seems, was divested of most of
his garments daring the pro
cess of immersion and streaked
for the gymnasium disguised as
a nudist.
Handball Doubles
Finalists Repeat
CHICAGO, April 1. UP) The
same two teams that met for the
national A. A. U. handball team
title last year reached the finals
of the 1937 tournament tonight.
Joe Gordon and Andy Berry
of Los Angeles, the tltleholders
and Joe Platak and Bob Welller
ot Chicago, were the winning
pairs in what observers said was
one of the finest exhibitions ever
seen here.
1AJ CALirOfZAlt-
has improved steadily since that
time and is now a big favorite with
California fistic fans. The ' rangy
Frenchman is a fair boxer with a
sharp right hand that twice kayoed
Phil Brubaker, touted Coast hope.
LengTet is said to resemble
facially some pictures of Napoleon,
but Andre insists that he won t meet
his Waterloo against any of the
current crop of heavies.
OaMtUM. HIT. kv Kins VMtan Indlata. Urn.
Pleasant Hill Is
League Aspirant
. EUGENE, April l.-(P)-Lane
county may have a second entry
in the Oregon State baseball lea
gue with the request on file of the
Hills-Giustina Lumber company
of Pleasant Hill for a franchise In
the league.
The Eugene chamber of com
merce has taken tne irancnise
handed over by the Eugene town-
ie management following the lat
ter's withdrawal and has laid
plans to reorganize the club.
George Wilhelm, - president of
the State league, said he was fa
vorable toward admitting the
Pleasant Hill team. He said Bend,
Toledo. Silverton, Woodburn and
Eugene were the only teams hold
ing franchises at present. Another
tentative entrant is St. Helens.
Official action on the Pleasant
Hill request will be taken at the
next meeting of the league off!
cials April 11 at Portland.
Sport Officials Is
Hurt in Mat Riot
CHICAGO, April 1-WVA near-
riot which sent an official of the
state athletic commission to the
hospital with a severe head wound
and one spectator to Jail ended
what started out to be a wrestling
match between Everett Marshall
and Chief Osley Sanooke at the
coliseum tonight.
Tommy Tulte, secretary of the
Illinois athletic commission, suf
fered a four-inch head wound
when hit by a chair, one: of sev
eral hurled into the ring when
fans had become incensed at San
ooke's' tactics. Police quelled the
disturbance and took an unidenti
fied fan to a precinct station. Mar
shall won on a foul.
Mathews Slates
Practice Tussle
PORTLAND, April 1-(JP)t
Spring football practice Ion the
Portland university campus will
come to a close here Friday with
an intra-squad game. Coach R. L.
Mathews said.
The two opposing teams will be
designated as the Irish and the
Allies. Paul McGinnls, two-year
veteran halfback, will be captain
of the Irish while William Joseph
O'Brien will lead the Allies.
Track Only Sport For A
Schools in Coos, Others
To Have Softball League
COQUILLE, April l-OSV-The
county schoolmasters' club meet
ing here decided track will be
the only intersebolastic sport this
spring for class A schools. Class
B schools will play an elimination
round of softball to name a coun
ty champion.
Missions Win 7-6 in Last
Game Before Openers
of Coast League
MONTEREY. Calif., April 1-
(iiP)-HammerIng Pitcher Herman
Dreffs for four runs oil five hits
in the seventh inning, the Mis
sion Reds bowled over Portland's
Beavers, 7 to C, In an exhibition
baseball game here today.
The Missions Tictory split the
two-game series which winds up
the spring training season. Port
land won yesterday, to 5.
Missions 7 12 1
Portland .. 10
Bolen, Fleming, Lamanske and
Sprint, Outen; Radonlts, Dreffs
and Cronin.
MODESTO. Calif.. April l-GP)-
Wlth one man on base. Outfielder
Mike Hunt cracked out a home
rnn In the eleventh Inning today
giving the Seattle Indians a 6 to
5 Tictory over Oakland in an ex
hibitlon baseball game here.
It was the closing game of the
spMng training season for both
teams.
SANFORD, FU-. .April 1 -JP)
Washington bowed to the Chatta
nooga Lookouts today. The Sen
ators' farmhands came from be
hind to win S to 4 in the ninth
inning, much to the glee of spec
tators. CLEARWATER. Fla., April 1
() Paul Dean returned to top
pitching form today, as he and SI
Johnson combined to shut out the
Brooklyn Dodgers with three hits.
The St. Louis Cardinals gathered
twelve hits to win, 7 to 0.
LAKELAND, Fla., April l-(,
-Haten 'Kikl" Cnyler. who at 37
Is the oldest player on the Cin
cinnati Reds' roster, suffered a
fracture of the left cheek bone to
day during an exhibition game
with Detroit which the Tigers
won 4 to 2.
WINTERHAVEN. Fla., April 1
(iP)-Harold Kellehec's three
bases on balls and Bill Andrus'
wild throw gave the Newark In
ternationals two runs in the ninth
and a 6 to 4 Tictory over the Phil
lies BILOXI. Miss., April 1 -iTV
One bad Inning apiece for pitch
ers Johnny Allen and Denny Gale
house cost the Cleveland Indians
today their third defeat in 12 ex
hibition games as the Milwaukee
brewers won, 10 to 8.
Changes Likely.
Athletic Set-Up
At Oregon State
CORVALLIS, April l-(Jf-C. V.
Ruzek, chairman of the Intercol
legiate athletic board, said a num
ber of changes affecting athletics
at Oregon State college are likely
to follow in the wake of Carl A.
Lodeli's resignation.
Ruzek said Lodell, who resign
ed about a week ago, may contin
ue his duties as athletic manager
until the end of the school year.
A committee will be appointed
within three or four days to study
possible changes in the athletic
board's policies, Ruzek said. He
did not divulge what the proposed
changes might be.
Many in Sweepstakes
PORTLAND. April
Lloyd Mead, chairman of, the
tournament committee of the Ore
gon Public Links Golf association,
said 175 golfers have paired for
the sweepstakes tourney at the
Evergreen Golf club course at
Vancouver Sunday.
NOTICE OP FINAL
SETTLEMENT
Notice is hereby given that the
undersigned has filed in the
.County Court of the State of Ore
gon, for the County of Marion,
his duly verified final account, as
the Administrator of the estate
of R. L. Morton, deceased, and
that said Court has fixed Tues
day, the 20th day-of April. 1937.
at the hour of ten o clock A. M.
of said day, as the time, and the
County Court Room in the County
Court House at Salem, in Marion
County, Oregon, as the place for
hearing said final account and all
objections thereto.
Dated at Salem, Oregon, this
19th day of March. 1937.
CAMPBELL C. MORTON.
Administrator of tire Estate
of R. L. Morton, Deceased
RONALD C. GLOVER
-Attorney for Administrator,
. Salem, Oregon.
M. 19-26 A. 2-9-1 5
NOTICE OF FINAL
i SETTLEMENT
Notice is hereby given that
the undersigned has tiled In the
County Court of the. State ot
Oregon, for the County of Mar
ion, his duly verified final ac
count, as the administrator with
the will annexed ot the estate
of Abner Lewis, deceased, and
that said Court has fixed Tues
day, the 27th day of April. 1937.
at the hour of ten o'clock A. M.
ot said day, as the time, and the
County Court Room in the Coun
ty Court House at Salem, in
Marion County. Oregon, as the
place for hearing said i-aal ac
count and all objections thereto.
Dated at Salem, Oregon, this
26th day of March. 1937.
ORES' E. LEWIS.
Administrator with the
Will Annexed of the Es
tate of Abner Lewis, De
ceased.
RONALD C. GLOVER. "
Attorney for Administrator, .
Salem. Oregon. -
M 2S-A2-9-16-23
V
- ' .
1 V
: 4v - -
' 1 ii 1 li - -
, If f ' f -
His plan to induce Jim Braddock,
Slax Schmeling. leading challenger, saQed for bis native -ennaBy.
joe J a co ds, ns manager, v
Oregon-Washington State Employes'
Golf Match Scheduled at Inverness
In Portland May
nnHE annual Oregon-Washington statehouse golfing war
- .. . t r t T A-
I will open for tne current
representing the official
clash on the Inverness course
c wan oottis nr thprpd
petition have featured these
the spring matcn nas own
on the Clark county course near
Vancouver, but only nine notes
r,ii,hi mere so iau jcati
the match was transferred to In
verness, It is explained oy bod
Taylor, who again is in charge
f tha rtrpcron team which defeat
ed Washington and retained the
Hartman trophy In 193.
The Inverness layout mciuaes
? tinia and one nine will De
reserved for the interstate match
so that It may be started wnnoui
any interruptions from general
iac- T.vinr aaid. This is an un
usual nine, being 3400 yards long
wih par 38.
A ladder, with players, ranxea
at the start in accoraance wun
their showing in past Interstate
matches, will be posted at the
saiem fiolf club course next week
end, Taylor announces. State em
ploye golfers are urged to cnai
lenge on the ladder so as to es
tablish their present proper rank
ing. New players may enter by
seeing Taylor, or merely by chal
lenging some otlier player on the
ladder.
Salmon Derby Started
But No Ft$h in Sight
GRANTS PASS. April l-(P-
The Salmon derby for the big
gest fish started today with no
salmon in sight. The rapidly ris
ing Rogue river encouraged hopes
.of iha Rnrlne freshet Is on its
way, which usually brings fish.
NOTICE OF FINAL
HETLEMEXT
Vntii-A la hereby given that
the undersigned have filed in the
County Court of the State oi Ore
gon, for the County of Marion,
their duly verified final account,
as the Executors ot the last will
testament and estate of Pen
elope Jane Humphreys, deceased.
and that said coun nas iueu
Tuesday, the 27th day ot April.
1917, at the hour ot ten o'clock
A. M. of said day, as the time,
and the County Court Room in
the County Court House at Sa
lem, in Marion County. Oregon,
as the place for hearing said
final account and all objections
thereto. .
Dated at Salem. Oregon, this
20th day of March. 1937.
W. H. HUMPHREYS, and
J. B. ASH BY,
Executors of the last will
and testament and es
tate of Penelope Jane
Humphreys. Deceased.
RONALD C. GLOVER.
Attorney for Executors,
Salem. Oregon.
'M26-A 2-9-16-23
NOTICE OF WARRANT SALE
Sealed bids will be receiTed
by the undersigned nntil the hour
of eight o'clock P. M. on the
15th day of April. 1937 and im
mediately, thereafter publicly op
nl by the District School Board
ot School District No. 82. Mar
ion County. Oregon, at tne i-ar-kersvllle
School ia said district,
for an issue ot interest bearing
warrants of said district In the
sum of Thirty one hundred fifty
dollars. X3150.00 said warrants
to be in denominations of Three
hundred fifty dollar $350.00.
Said warrants to be dated the
first ef May 1937. the first to
mature. May,' 1 1938 and then
annually in numerical order.
Thft warrants wifh be sold to
the, bidder offering to take the
warrants at the lowest rate of
interest at which he is wining
tn accent the warrants at par.
Interest payable annually on the
first day or May in eacn year,
principal and Interest payable
at ofice of the clerk of 'the dis
trict.
The Board reserves the right
to reject any and all bids.
F. HTtl.NhwAAll-.
Brooks. Ore.. Clerk.
N. W. COOK, Chairman.
M 26-A2
world heavyweight champion, to
iu xv w --
16, Announcement
season on jiay 10 wucu icams
families of the two states will
ai ronianu.
nniirs and a iol oi Keen com
matches in the past: Previously
Sabin Wins First
Upset in Tourney
ATLANTA, April 1. (JPf
Wayne Sabin of Hollywood, Cai..
sprang the only upset so far in
the Atlanta Invitation tennis
tournament by blasting Arthur
Hendrix ot Lakeland. Fla.. out
in the Quarter finals while other
acceded favorites advanced today.
Sabin. ranked 17th nationally.
eliminated Hendrix. ranking
number ten man. 6-2, 7-5.
Brran M. Grant of Atlanta.
top seeded in the tournament
and number three in the nation,
brezed by Walter Senior, of San
Francisco, Calif.. 6-0. 6-2.
Rnb-r Rl?s of Los Anreles.
Calif., fourth ranking in the na
tion and national clay courts
champion. ' disposed of El wood
Cooke, of Portland, Ore., north
western pacific coast cnampion.
6-3, 6-4.
Cross Puzzle
5 16 VST, IT :
ZpZia "
ZO 21 VYs? 23
.
25 26 27 2 2t
30 T" 3 32 33
S3 ZZ 2 ST
By EUGENE SHEFFEB
HORIZONTAL
1 breathe in
labored
manner
5 timid
8 priestly
caste of
ancient
Persia
12 winged
13 bind
14 officer of
yeomen of
- Royal
Guard
15 order con
- listing of.
whales
17 animal re
lated to the
weasel
18 aside
19 quantities
ef medicine
20 stout club
22 neither
masculine"
nor femi
nine 24 footless
26 prominent
30 pertaining
to nostrils
S3 tool with a
cutting
- edge
24 mysterious
38 onac-
eented
37 confining
rope -. . "
40 immerse , -41
struggles
44 famDy of
violin
makers
46 declare
47 highest ;
order of .
mammals -
50 Spanish
measure of
length
51 skill in per
formance 53 unalloyed
53 Jewish
month
64 river in
France and
' . Belgium
55 essential
being
Herewith is the
terday's puzzle.
LiTiiiglByg
Criswell, Only Portsider
on. Mound Staff Slay
Start One Game
wtth the Twronnel of Willam
ette's 1937 baseball team still up
in the air, the Bearcats' opening
two games with Oregon Saturday
at Enrene will probably take on
the form of an experiment as
rnih "SnM" Keene tries to find
out what his youngsters can do
under fire. - - -
Keene held no practice sessios
yesterday but worked with hit
pitching staff. Walt Weaver ani
Jerry Gastlneau. regulars froa
last year, are expeeted to De mi
mainstays of Willamette's pitch
ing department while Larry Nan- "
nenkamp has been showing im
provement. Keene also has nopei
that Bill "The Greek" Anton will
round into something before tht
season Is over. Tom Hager. fast
hall nitcher from Nevada, is one
of the likelier freshmen candi
dates while George Sirnio is also
trying out for a pitching position. ,
Jack Criswell, . -freshman from
Portland, Is the only southpaw ot
the bunch. Keene intimated that
Criswell may start one of the
games against Oregon.
Infield Uncertain
. Still in the formative stare is
the Bearcat Infield. In a prac
tice game Wednesday Keene used
Rex Pierce, a sophomore, at first
base, Billy Sutton at second. Bill
Reard at short and Roy Orren.
soph from Silverton, at third. The
opposing infield, composed entire
ly ot freshmen, included Jack
Criswell at first. Steve Stone, jr..
at second; Lee Shinn at short and
Gordy Williamson at third.
With Hal Moe out wun a nro
en wrist, Teceived In basketball
season, most ot the early-catching
duties will fall on Dick Weisger
ber. Keene may use Bill Beard
as a catcher during some early
contests.
Vikings5 Baseball
Opener Postponed
Stopped by a sloppy field, Coach.
Harold Hank has had little oppor
tunity to judge what kind of a
baseball team- Salem high will
have this year. .
The Vikings were to have open
ed their season today against Che
mawa but the' game was post
poned since neither team has been
able to get in-sufficient practice
. Batting and throwing practice
has been, about the extent of the
Salem workouts with about 25
candidates for positions on the
club turning out every afternoon.
Lee -Mnskraf Fallin and Le
Roy Bright will form the nucleus
of Hank's mound staff.
VERTICAL
1 moccasin
2 beverage
2 pertaining
to swim
ming 4 snare
5 cubic meter
6 break with
a part
missing
7 Japanese -coin
8 comment- -orative
9 line on
which a
body re
volves 10 departed
11 writing
fluids
16 tin recep
tacle 19--mark for
Amission
t0 seat ef
justice
21 three
banded , armadillo
23 sailor
25 having two
wings
27 retired
without
- change of
- rank
28 goose of the
Sandwich
Islands
23 allowance
for waste
31 the sweet
sop '32 illuminated
35 pertaining -to
charcoal
38- jects
39 engine ef
. war
41 hollow place
in the earth
42 egg-shaped
43 South
American
republic
45 narrow
woven band
47 dose friend
48 bitter vetch
49 seat of a
bishop's
authority
solution to
je-