PAIiii roua The OREGON STATESilAN, Ssdea, Ore-on, Wednesday llorain-, September 30, 1935 rounded tISt "No Favor Stray Vii No Far Shall Awe" From First Statesman. March IT. 1851 i Cn.AJLE3 A. SPRACL'E Sbeloon F. Sackett THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. Member of the Associated Press t i i t The awwclated Press Is escltixtrely ntltl4 to the) for publica tion of ail news dispatches credited to it or sot tiiunrlM credited to tiis paper. f More of the Same? ! Avery apt answer to the democratic demand from the re publicans for something constructive is the retort: Just what are" the democrats proposing that is constructive? Is their answer going to be "more of the same? j ; Just what. is the democratic policy for the next four years? Having had four years in office, the Rooseveltians should be able to outline a specific program for the immediate future. What is it? Shall we have four years mounting by from two to four Shall we have four more year's of a prosperity which rests on unstable foundations of government borrowing and spend ing, and a rubber dollar of uncertain value? j j Shall we have four more years of boondoggling, of ex travagance in relief administration, of worthless works, or absurd ventures like the Florida Shall we have a revival of opoly, and its regimentation of Shall we have four more ill considered legislation, so defective it will not measure up to the requirements of thh constitution? j . ! Shall we have four more years of planned scarcity, the destruction of food animate and growing crops?, Shall we have four more years of increasingly heavy importation of corn and wheat and other foodstuffs into this country? .- M! i . Shall we have four more years of a policy which deprives American farmers of their foreign markets? j Shall we have four more years of policy which turns southern share croppers off the land, and takes away the jobs of cotton workers while prices to consumers of cotton goods soar? I . j Shall we have foifrmore years of a labor policy which in creases" industrial strife, encourages, strikes with attendant turmoil and loss to wage-earners, employers and consumers? Shall we have four more years of a labor policy which proposes no sound basis for social justice, but transfers pow er to ladical labor leaders? 1 I Shall we have four more years of whipping up of class divisions and invoking of class hatreds in a country which ought to be free from class lines? ! Shall we have four more years of a rubber stamp con gress and a supreme court threatened by the encroachment of the ambitious executive departments? I s What specifically are! the democrats proposing? Are they going to try to amend the constitution to give the central gov ernment absolute powento dictate the economic and industrial life of the people? Are the going to pack the supreme court with more yes-men for the new deal? Are they going to turn loose on the country a fresh crop of Rex Tugwells eager to "make America over" along lines they have figured out in Harvard university or Columbia? M ' It seems to The Statesman that the democrats have quite as big a task in being "constructive" and "avoiding general ities" as the republicans. . ' In brief the constructive and definite program of the re publicans is this: , j 1 1. Balance the budget by eliminating waste and if neces sary increasing taxes. f ..Restore and preserve' free enterprise, subject to reas onable regulation by states orthe federal government, in their appropriate spheres. . t S. Establish prosperityion a firm basis of private work and effort. providing adequate employment at good wages ; on the basis of a sound currency and of restored trade, both domestic and foreign, j I 4. Hold fast to the civil liberties guaranteed by the con stitution, and now threatened by alien forms of social organ ization. ' ! 5. Assure to labor jobs and to farmers markets and to consumers prices determined by fair competition instead of monopoly. i ' 6. Develop the American conception of democracy, free from class divisions and animosities ; with ownership of prop erty widely distributed; with liberty for individuals to rise to the top by use of their energies and resources ' Heading the republican ticket is Alfred M. Landon, gov ernor of Kansas, a "typical American"; no inheritor of a for tune, but one who has in the hard field of business demonstra ted his own competence; no political messiah or worker of political magic ; a man who knows the people because he is one of them; a man who has shown independence of judgment and of character; a man who proposes to invite the nation's lead ers to assist in the solution of national problems. Second man on the ticket is Frank W. Knox, another "typical Amerjcan' who rose from newsboy to become proprietor of a large news paper, who served honorably in two wars, who is vigorous, who has a progressive viewpoint without the fringe of hazy radicalism, j These men, on the constructive platform" for saving the country proposed by the republicans, are worthy of the suf frage of the American people in the November election. "It Can't Happen Here" IT seems almost incredible that an entire town could be snuffed out by flames within a few hours," as was Bandon in the night hours a few days ago. People live ordinarily in such security that they think catastrophes must always be remotefloods in Texas, drouth in Dakota, fires in crowded cities. Scourges of fire or, famine or disease "can't happen here." Yet they do come, at times, unforeseen. i " The Bandon fire, coming on top of the heavy fire loss in Tillamook county three years ago should knock clear out of our heads the customary complacency that forest fires will not occur again, or if they do happen, will not prove very de structive. There is simply no sure way of stopping a great wall of flames "crowning" through the wooded country. Oft en all that can be done is to wait for nature to send rain or damp winds. Such being true, much sharper discipline is necessary to protect cities and forests in the timber country. This means limitation of movement into the forest area in the times of low humidity. It means no burning of slashings until safety is assured. It means much greater restriction of hunting priv ileges in the fall of the year. What is the pleasure of a few deer-hunters compared with the preservation of the-state's forest wealth and scenic beauty? The state must preserve these resources or it will become an empty, uninhabited waste. The immediate necessity is the relief of the destitute! Cit izens of Oregon should respond with great liberality in pro viding cash as well as commodities for Bandon and vicinity. Permanent reconstruction will call for careful planning in which non-residents can do very little, aside j from properly constituted authorities. But now, make a donation to the Red Cross relief fund. Do it today ; as a measure of your sympathy, and a token of gratitude that you have escaped the loss and suffering which befell those poor people. j ; 1 1 Fairview Hunters Return From Trip with Two Deer FAIRVIEW. Sept. 29. Two fine deer were bagged by Harry "Allison and son John, HaTen Ua- Editor-Manager Managinff'Ell'r ! of deficits, with the public debt billions a yeafT : - ship canal? I the NRA with its aid to mon business? years of hasty enactment of ruh and .Mr. ; Bass of. Fatrriew neighborhood, who returned from a hunting trip in eastern Oregon Friday. Will Marley, W. J. Pent ney end John Reed lett Thursday on a deer hunting trip to eastern Oregon. 1 j ( . S . Bits for Breakfast By R. J. HENDRICKS Beginnings of the 9-30-36 Oregon state training school for boys: matter 1 was opened by Statesman f : u Looking over the files of The Statesman for the last days of 1 1886 and the opening ones of 1887, searching for items about the first bridge across the Willam ette, which was at Salem, the writer found a good many inter esting facts, 4 ; The reader will recall the direct results of the search in the series of this colnmn taking up the three issues, Sept. 12-13. V - V "V The fight for a bridge haying resulted in Tictory, the publishers of that period were emboldened to go forward in advocating a number of other things promising the city's owth and the coun try's development. J. Among these were a woolen mill, canning a n d packing con cerns, street railways, prohibition of live stock and poultry running at large on the streets, etc, and further state institutions Includ ing reform schools for delinquent boys and girls. , . - The Issue of December 17,' 1886, contained at least three articles, under the titles, "The i Reform School Matter," "For a Reform School," and "Reform the Par ents First . V V V : - : The first named article opened: "The Statesman has aroused con siderable interest in the question of the establishment of a reform school in this state," and went on to say that at the time 10 sus pensions stood against unrnly boys in the Salem public schools. It was argued: - W -V That it is right and proper to suspend unruly boys from the privileges of a free education at the hands of the public, there can be hardly a question -for It is not the proper thing to inoculate the good and well behaved child ren with the presence of the bad and unruly. "When you find rotton apples in' your bins you throw them out. for fear that they will make the sound ones rot. This is the same principle. "But the question again recurs to us, what will we do with the ungovernable youth? Will t we leave them on the streets to go through a training for the pen itentiary, to sink clear below the stream of decent society? 1 Would It not be better to pro vide a cure for them If possible? Would it not be a sound principle of business to establish a reform school? "Some will say reform the par ent first. True they need reform ing, but this does not settle the question. Many of these boys will sometime be parents themselves, and it is a poor time to begin to reform them after their habits have been made a part of their ex istence. The legislature meets in January, and it will have a chance to give us something definite and practical on this subject.' . The matter under the second named title read in part: "The attention of the Oregon legislature is respectfully directed to the fact of the need of a reform school in this state. Such instita- tions have been established and are conducted In most of the states of the union, and are re garded as necessary adjuncts and helps to "tho preservation of so ciety." . "There are now standing 10 sus pensions of boys from 10 to 18 years of age from the Salem pub lic schools alone. These boys are troublesome and disobedient, and are especially annoying to lady teachers, and they must be sent out on the streets, there to ac quire habits of vicious idleness, that will fit them for cells In the penitentiary. ' ' "It seems hard to send these troublesome boys out of the school room Into the streets. : but their presence is made unbearable by their conduct there, and it la a necessity. Then what is to be done with them? "Will you leave them on the streets to grow up criminals and outcasts of society? "Putting it down on a solid business basis, will It nay for the 1 taxpayers to let this matter rest as it now stands? : v i : , : "Will we have no other place to send the criminal and ungov ernable youth of our state except to the penitentiary? "The penitentiary Is surely not a success as a reformatory insti tution. To mix these "with the criminally vicious and to associate with the vilest outcasts of society, who are not in sympathy with the laws of restraint or the rules and usages of honesty, honor or de cency, la surely not a good school for the youth who is already on the downward path, who is al ready out of sympathy, out of step, with the tacit rules of re spectable society and good order. S W "This Is a question that de serves the attention of our . legislature.-. "The proper care of the youth of the land is the hope of the fu ture progress and morals of our country. As the twig is bent the tree is Inclined, is an axiom. . i W "Of course the establishment of a reform school will not settle the whole question of the ungov ernable and hoodlum youth of the state, but the writer wishes to hazard the prediction that It will be a great help, and will be a paying investment to taxpayers. "With this opinion in view. pubUe attention is directed to the subject." - i - The third title was over a com munication by George Henry, in which he said he had noted the appeal of The Statesman for a state reform school, and the state ment that there were then stand ing 10 suspensions of boys from 10 to 18 years of age la the Sa lem pnbUe schools. (Concluded tomorrow.) On khe Record '- V By DOROTHY THOMPSON Claims of Dictatorship f I have waited to comment on Hitler's proclamation at the Nur emberg Party Congress until the .German newspa pers should each here and would have an f ficlal German text before - me, Sow - the papers ire here, and the text baffles the imagination. . loubt if e v e r a ipeech was made in history, in suiting to a larg er number of na tion, and - Insult Dorotty Tfeompioa jBg to . ordinary Intelligence as well. The speech contains a long list of the - specif ic claims of t !-. e German dictatorship. Were these claims tenable, . Mr. Hitler would stand as the greatest miracle man in history, and. a most powerful argument would be made for dic tatorship everywhere. Inside Ger many not one of them will be challenged in any newspaper or any platform or In any publica tion. Outside Germany It Is more difficult to contest them, because all the facts are not known. But they ought to be analyzed on the basis of what Is known because the people of the democratic world have ' been treated to very mis leading propaganda. . ; : Mr. Hitler's insults to Russia are one thing. They are sui gen eris. As Sir Austin Chamberlain who will not be accused of pro- Soviet tendencies remarked, "It will be difficult to find a parallel for such a gross attack by the rulers of one country upon the government of another." But these remarks were given wide notice here and need not be gone Into. What was not so generally noted was that Mr. -Hitler did not confine his caustic comments to Russia. He embraced In his dis dain all the nations of Europe "with the exception of one -great power (Italy) and a few other countries," 'Everywhere else," he said, "we aee the Epasms of Bolshevist revolution." j e ' i . ' i That "everywhere else" is an Insult to every democratic coun try in Europe, Including the "Great Power" of England, which with democratic institutions Is en joying unparallel prosperity and social unity. Bolshevism looms as an Immediate threat only in Spain where German intervention has increased its menace; In France there Is social disorder precipitat ed by the fear of German Fascism and by the persisted-in deflation. But it is still a long cry from Bol shevism. 1 That many claims which the Nasi government makes - for the support of Us people and the ad miration of the rest of the world display Germany under dictator ship as a modern Eden. Unem ployment has been reduced from six million to one million. The dispossession of German peasants has ended, and the agricultural In come Is higher than in any prev ious year of peace : trade has In creased; the German port towns are lively with ship - building; many factories have doubled. tripled and quadrupled their workers; automobile factories are increasing tremendously; and motor cars will increase from 45,000 in 1932 to 250,000 this year; the deficit of states and cities has been removed; ; the Reich has an increased tax rev enue of, five billions: the German Reich has roads unequaled any- where In the world. These are the 1 high ' points of the Fuehrer's claims.. e -. What Is there In them? 1 The International Labor Of fice recently reported that Ger man ; citizens had been removed from the unemployment rolls in j the following manner: by absorp 1 1 ... . . 1 1 r- r n inn - in 11 r 1 1 - xs.j -vrcwr . sr-k st a nennlblwaf sa U lantewtMy wHk which Wlndria leokeel at Us aaattaawc eeanhaiai iSMS ft was tslkls te eCcfc tanatvUsntf. tion la increased business laregly due to the Immense armament program which is busy manufac turing goods of no use to Ger mans except to fight with; by spreading work in the factories whereby more people work but for less average weekly wage: by in creasing the army eightfold and intrpdneing universal compulsory two-year military training; by re moving women from industry; by work camps which demand com pulsory- service of all young men for a stated period; by the forced emigration of over 60.000 Jews, 2. The peasants have been saved from foreclosure by completely limiting their ownership rights; no peasant may raise credit on his land, mortgage it, or sell it. Nor may he sell his products to any one except government agencies at fixed prices, and he must deUver fixed quotas. Agriculture enjoys a monopoly of the domestic mar ket at the cost of high food prices and definite shortage to the urban consumer. . 3. Trade has been restored to almost the position which it oc cupied when Mr. Hitler came into power at' the bottom of the de pression. Today trade is on the Increase everywhere In the world German trade under the Republic surpassed the figures of 1913. 4. Ships are being built and the government is paying heavy de ficits for their building. The whole Merchant Marine has been social ized, and the amount of the deficit is kept secret. 6. Production Is enforced, by government order, many factories being compelled to undertake re organization at a loss. Armament orders are making others pros perous. 1 . 6. In the democratic country of England which Hitler referred to disdainfully under his blanket In dictment, the number of automo biles has increased from 223,000 in 1931 to 348,000 in 1934. Last year Germany had less than half as many autos as England; In spite of the fact that autos in Germany are exempted from taxation be cause their widespread ownership Is desired for military purposes. and in spite of the fact that there has been a vast increase of party and army orders for motor cars. There are more automobiles in democratic France with less than two-thirds of Germany's popula tion. 7. The. deficits of states and cities have been taken over by the federal government and thus "re moved." Debts owed to foreign creditors have been "frozen." 8. The Reich certainly has an Increased tax revenue. The in come tax begins at a wage or sal ary of 900 marks (8225) a year. on which a flat 10 per cent Is paid. With compulsory party contribu tions and the compulsory social in surances, the total taxes are 30 per cent of such an income. 9. The great housing program which Hitler points to with pride hss not proceeded faster than un der the great building days of the Republic. Democratic England has rehoused 50 per cent of her en tire population since 1918; Hol land and Sweden are almost com pletely rebuilt. All without dic tatorship. - mem Mr. Hitler also made some grandoise claims for the renais sance of German culture. About that it is more difficult to judge. But so far not a single novel or play of International recognition has emerged from Nazi Germany. . e But there is one claim that can not be denied. "There Is not a Socialist, a Communist, & Center Party, or a bourgeois party mem ber left in Germany." That claim cannot be disputed. e ; e And one item Mr. Hitler failed to mention. 'He did not claim to have balanced the budget, al though he might have made the claim and no' one could have con tradicted it. No budget has been published since he came into pow er. What the national debt is, no- hC ft an Boss Windrip, rmrla' eoanterpart of Haey Lose, esptmre th aemoeratU presidential nomination on a platform airvacly luctst. tie ana follower la all partr. fanned in diefo at Wiadrip'i demag-ociam, fcai little chance. The com inornate put op neves parti ee. Jeaanp, in Kew York for Ban'a final eftmpairs . a ... aaareaa, gets ais nrai vietr of tne can didate's private army, the uniformed eUanee, nia strongest enppertera being1 penaion hooter, like Shad Ledoe, hired man of Deremn Jeaanp. central f iron ex tne novel jeasup. Vermont pobllshr, la aopperting- the republican Trowbridge, for he feela Booaevelt'e emergency third aaunie jaen. America a waiu snirta, domineering Broad war. Same Old Platform W 1 a d r i p started prosaically enough. You felt rather"sorry for him. so awkwardly did he lumber np the steps to the platform across to the center of the stage He stopped, stared owlishly. Windrip outlined his too-fam lliar platform Doremus was In terested only In observing t h a Windrip misquoted his own fig ures, regarding the limitation of fortunes. In Point Five. He slid into a rhapsody of gen oral ideas a mishmash of polite regards to Justice. Freedom Equality. Order. Prosperity. Pat riotism, and any number of other noble but slippery abstractions. Doremus thought he was being bored, until he discovered that, at some moment which he had not noticed, he had become absorbed and excited. Something In the Intensity with which windrip looked at his and lence, -looked at all of them, his glance slowly taking them in from the highest-perched seat to the nearest, convinced them that he was talking to each individual. directly and solely: that he want ed to take each of them into his heart; that he was telling them the truths, the imperious and dan gerous facts that had been hidden from them. "They say I want money pow er! Say, I've turned down offers from law firms right here In New York of three times the money I'll get as President! And power why the President Is the servant of every citizen in the country. and not just of the considerate folks, but also of every crank that comes pestering him by telegram and pnone and letter. And yet. It's true, it's absolutely true I do want power, great, big. imperial power but not for myself no for you! the power of your per mission to smash the Jew finan ciers who've enslaved you, who're working yon to death to pay the Interest on their bonds; the grasp ing bankers and not all of 'em Jews by a darn sight! the crook ed labor-leaders Just as much as the crooked bosses, and, most of all, the sneaking spies of Moscow that want yon to lick the boots of their self-appointed. tyrants that rule not by love and loyalty, like I want to, but by t h e horrible power of the whip, dark cell, the automatic pistol!" Paradise on Earth He pictured, when, a Paradise of democracy in which, with the old political machines destroyed, every humblest worker would be king and ruler, dominating rep resentatives elected from among his own kind of people, and these representative not growing in different, as hitherto they had done, once they were far off in Washington, but kept alert to the public Interest by the supervision of a strengthened Executive. It sounded almost reasonable. for a while. The supreme actor, Buzx Win drip. was passionate yet never grotesquely wild. He did not gest ure too extravagantly; only, like Gene Debs of old, he reached out a bony forefinger which seemed to jab into each of them and hook ont each heart. It was his mad eyes, big staring tragic eyes, that startled them, now humbly plead ing, that soothed them. He was obviously an honest and body knows. And if anyone did. he would be sent to prison for publishing it. I suppose, under the law of "divulging information damaging to the interests of the nation." H n n appen mere mericuls leader; a man of sorrow and acquaint with woe. , Doremus marveled, "I'll be khangedl Why, he's a darn good soit when you come to meet mm: And waVm-hearted. He makes me feel as lit I'd been having a good eveninef with Buck and Steve Pere flxe. What If Buss is right? What if In Spite of all the demagogic pap that, I suppose, he has got to feed out to the boobs he's right is claiming that it's only he, and not Trowbridge or Roosevelt, that can break the hold of the ab sentee bwners? And these Minute Men. hfc followers oh. they were pretty jiasty. what I saw out on the street, but still, most of 'era are mighty nice, clean-cut young fellows. Seeing Buzz and; then listening to what he actually says make you think!" But what Mr. Windrip actually had sajd. Doremua could not re member an hour later, when he had come out of the trance. He was so-convinced then that Windrip would win that, on Tues day evening, he did not remain at the Informer office until the re turns ifere all in. But if he did not stay for the evidences of the election!, they came to him. Past his house, after midnisbt. througli muddy snow tramped a triumphant and reasonably drunk en parade, carrying torches and bellowing to the air of "Yankee Doodle' new words revealed Just that week by Mrs. Adelaide Tarr Gimmitch: ' "The snakes disloyal to our Buzz We're riding on a rail, - They'll! wish to God they never ras. When we got them In jail! it f rtvii at nd buzz and keep it up To victory he's floated. You were a most ungrateful pup. uuie&i xor juuzz you voiea. Every! M.M. get a whip - To use upon some traitor. And every Antibuzz we skip . Today, we'll tend to later." . I e I Warning Kote "Antibuzz," a' word credited to Mrs. drimmitch but more prob ably Invented by Dr. Hector Mac- goblin, iwas to be extensively used by lady patriots as a term ex pressing such" vicious disloyalty to the jState as might call for the firing $quaL Yet, like Mrs. Gim- mitch'sf splendid synthesis "Un- kles, for soldiers of the A.E.F.. 1. . . . - , 1 A. it nerer reaiiy caugai on. Among the winter-coated par- aders Doremus and Sissy thought tney could make out Shad Ledue. Aras Dilley. that philoprogenitive squatter from Mount Terror; Charlef Betts, the furniture deal er, and Tony Mogliani, the fruit seller, raost ardent expounder of Italian! Fascism in Central Ver mont. I sure of) it in the dimness behind the torches, Doremus rather thought that the lone large motor car following the procession was that of j his neighbor, Francis Tas- broughl Next; morning at the Informer office. -Doremus did not learn or so veryf much damage wrought by the triumphant Nordics they had merely! upset a couple of privies. otrn down and burned the tailor shop sign of Louis Rotenstern. and somewhat badly beaten Clifford Little,? the jeweler, a slight. curly-bjeaded young man whom Shad ledue despised because he organised theatricals and played tne organ In Mr. Falck's church. Thai night Doremus found, on nis front porch, a notice In red chalk Upon butcher's paper: You 3 win get yrs Dorey sweet eart n A less yon get rite down on yr belljr and crawl in front of the mm and tne League and the Chief and I -, - - A friend It was tue first time that Dore mus hid heard of "the Chief, a sound "American variant of "the Leader? or "the Head of the Gov ernmerft." as a popular title for Mr. Wtnrip. It was soon to be made official. Dorenus burned the red warn- By SINCLAIR LEWIS ing without telling his family. But he often woke to remember it, not very laughingly. CHAPTER XIII And when I get ready to retire I'm going to build me an up-to-date bungalow In some lovely re sort, not in Como or any other of the proverbial Grecian isles you may be sure, but in somewheres like Florida, California, Sante Fe. & etc., and devote myself just to reading the classics, like Longfel low, James Whitcomb Riley, Lord Macaulay, Henry Van Dyke. El bert Hubbard, Plato, Hiawatha, & etc. Some of my friends laugh at me for it, but I have always cul tivated a taste for the finest in literattfre. I got It from my Moth er as I did everything that some people have been so good as to. admire In me. Zero Hour, Berzilius Windrip. Certain though Doremus , had been of Windrip's election, the event was like the long-dreaded passing of a friend. "All right. Hell with this coun try, ir it's like that. All these years I've worked and I never did want to be on all these com mittees and boards and charity drives! and don't they look silly now! What I always wanted to do was to sneak off to an ivory tow er or anyway, celluloid. Imita tion ivory and read everything I've been too busy to read." Thus Doremus, in late Novem ber. And he did actually attempt It, and for a few days reveled in It. avoiding everyone save his family and Lorlnda. B ne k. Titus, and Father Perefixe. Mostly, though, he found that he did not relish the "classics' be had so far miss ed, but t h p s e familiar to his youth. Then he saw that in everything his quest failed him. The reading was good enough., toothsome,' satisfying, except that' he felt guilty at having sneaked away to an Ivory Tower at all. Too many years he had made a habit of social duty.: He wanted to be "in" things, and he was dally more Irritable as Windrip began, even before his inaugura tion, to dictate to the country. Buzz's party, with the dener tions to: the Jeffersonians, had less thana majority in Congress. , "Inside dope" came to Doremus from Washington that Windrip was trying to buy. to flatter, to blackmail opposing Congressmen. A President-Elect has unhallowed power, if he so wishes, and Win drip doubt with promises of abnormal favors in the way of pat ronage won over a few. Five Jefferson ian PanFreumon had their elections challenged. One sensationally disappeared, and smoking after his galloping heels there was a devilish fume of em bezzlements. And with each such triumph of Windrip, all the well meaning, cloistered Do rem uses of the country were the more anx ious. All through the Depression." ever since 1929, Doremus had felt the Insecurity, the confusion, (he sense of futility in trying to do anything more permanent than shaving or eating breakfast, that was general to the country. He could no longer plan, for himself or for his dependents, as the cit izens of this once unsettled coun try had planned since 1620. Privilicr? of Planning Why, their whole lives had been predicated on the privilege of planning. Depressions bad been only cyclic storms, certain to end in sunshine; Capitalism and par limentary government were etern al, and eternally being improved by the honest votes of Good Cit izens Doremus's grandfather. Calvin. Civil War veteran and ill-paid, il liberal Congregational minister. had yet planned. "My son. Loren, shall have a theoligical education, and I think we shall be able to build' a fine new house in fifteen or twenty years." That had given him a reason for working and a goal. . His. father, Loren, had vowed. Even if I have to economize on books a little, and perhaps give un this extravagance of eating meat four times a week very bad for the digestion, anyway my son. Doremus, shall have a college ed ucation, and when, as he desire. he becomes a publicist, I think perhaps I shall be able to help him for a year or two. And then I hope oh, in a mere five or six years more to buy that complete Dickens with all the Illustrates oh, an extravagance, but a thing . to leave to my grandchildren to treasure forever!" But Doremus Jessun could not plan. "I'll have Sissy go to Smith before she studies architecture," or "If Julian Falck and Sissy get married and stick here in the Fort 1 11 give 'em the southwest lot and some day, maybe fifteen years from now, the whole place will be filled with nice kids again!" No, fifteen years from now, he sighed. Sissy might be hnstlina hash for the sort of workers who called the waiter's art "hustling hash;" and Julian might be in a concentration camp Fascist or Communist! v The Horatio Aleer tradition. from rags to Rockefellers, was clean gone out of the America It had dominated. It seemed faintly silly to hone. to try to prophesy, to itive un sleep on a good mattress for toll on a typewriter, and as for saving . money Idiotic! (To Be Continued) Ten Years Ago September SO. 192 Captain A. J. Spong. well known rfrerman owner of "Spone's Land ing" passed away last night. Classes in the new Salem branch of the University of Ore gon extension division 'have start ed. L ' Twenty Years Ago September CO, 1916 -Neutrality of Is muck doubted, firmness is urged iu ueairng with U. S. v Will Tanner, servinr Mm t r manslaughter at state orison r! it- appeared tut night.