the morning nfter the vote. Xfr,Of V.N X. TVrftf - . - v Temp, Tuesday C3, MS-SB, - we cut. : 1 ! - ,v ' 4&CJ riQOBK . river 4.7 feet, rain .04 iac!i,M - i I 1: . . FOyiMDEP I63J 7 - . ... i" ' V 'T . EIGHTY-SIXTH YEAR j if j j , Salem, Oregon, Tlmrsday; Blorning, lay 7, ,1936 j - Price 3c; NewssUnds 5c - r f No. 35 ' League on Spot Again; Itoly Beiiiaii(dl I AH G. 0, P. Uninstructcd Delegate list Is Lengthened 63 More Unpledged Cain i Credentials .Though Landon Claims 8 California Assured Free Slate ;v Alabama and ; Idaho Back F.R. (By the Associated Press) ; Stxty-three unpledged delegates irere added to the roll of the re publican national conrention to day after a contest between sup porters of an uninstructed delega tion and a pro-Landon slate in California and a party convention in Connecticut, j ! . i Although a tfcket pledged for Governor Alt M. Landon of Kan sas was defeated on the west coast, Landon expressed himself as "en tirely satisfied." with the results. ; The uninstructed delegation, nominally pledged to Earl Warren, California state republican chair man, friend of former President Hoover, received 337.846 votes to 250,105 for the Landon delegates in 11,131 of 11,708 precincts. Bar ring a drastic shift in the final counting, California's 44 dele gates will go to Cleveland unin structed. j ; . . . S. D. List rnpledsed,t ; ; V Claimed by Landon : V ! Late returns from South'Dako ta's republican ikrimarr Tuesday showed a vote, of 42,327 for an up Instructed slate of delegates claim ed by Landon forces to 41,425 for a delegation pledged -to Senator Borah of Idaho. These totals were for all but 75 of 1,958 precincts. South Dakota sends eight dele gates to the convention, i , ' -'Connecticut's 19 delegates, chosen yesterday! at a convention In Hartford, are to be headed by J. Henry Rora back, veteran state chairman.; The convention : gave the delegates no ; Instruction, in keeping with a precedent of long standing.' ' : .i Democratic forces backings Pres ident Roosevelt in California held a six to one advantage over their opponents Upton Sinclair of "epic" fame and . Representative McGroarty of the Townsend plan contingent The president; was un opposed in South Dakota.! . " Warren, the -California! republi can leader, promptly "released" the 44 delegates nominally pled ged 'to him, saying: t J "We will send to Cleveland out standing republicans who .will be free to act only in the best Inter ests of our party, state aad na tion. It was a great victory." i In Alabama, the president re ceived all the state's 22 democra tic delegates, while Senator and Representative Bankhead. broth ers, who introduced the cotton biil to supplement AAA cotton activi ties, were assured of returns to congress. ; ..;.( . , ' i Twenty delegates were named Wednesday night by Idaho's demo crats to cast the state's eight bal lots at Philadelphia for President . RooseTelt. i . To Display Plans - - - i I . - I I ! - - i -t - ' I I : -i i I In C. of C. RoomsF The chamber! of c o m m e r e e rooms have been selected for the display of the plans of architects during the judging by the Jury to select an architect for" the new state capitol. The main dining room will be displayed on easels as in an exhibition. The room has excellent natural lights and good . artificial light f V - During the time the judges, are studying the plans the public will not be admitted to the room. The quarters will be under guard to prevent any molestation. Follow ing the announcement of the awards a public exhibition Is plan ned at which the public may view plans, particularly the winners of the first and honorable mention places.- Train - Car Crash Is Fatal to Two MEDFORD, Ore., May t.riJPjr LeRoy -Dobbins, - 40, aied in an Ashland hospital late today, the second fatality to result from the train-car collision near Talent, Ore., this morning. " The Dobbins who resided at Tule Lake, Cal., before coming to Talent several weeks ago, and E. A. Ingersoll, 22, wete In the car which eollled ed at a crossing which collided at a crossing . train. Ingersoll e e a p e d with minor Injuries. . ; -i ; i i ' : (. i : -, .. . . i i i . . . - cv- i ; - , t Pullman Strike A Ithough Some Of Demands Accepted Vote Unanimous at ' Meeting of Nearly All 3200 at jw.S.C; Blue Laws Protest Supplemented by Serious Objections t PULLMAN. Wash., May 6. (AP)-Washingtjon State col lege students' half -humorous outburst against campus "blue laws" led them away from classes tonight. (The first list of demands, which! centered oi Dean Anna Fertig's social regulations, grew to include serious questions of student administration; when the faculty declined today Maturity! Plan on Water Debt Eyed Schedule WiirBe Made Up in Advance of Bonds9 Sale Authorizing The city council's special water construction committee will work out a final maturity schedule foi the remaining ; water bonds in time to take initial action at the Slay 18 meeting toward their sale, Mayor V. E. Kuhn said yesterday. The committee has hot yet decide! the exact amount of bonds the council will be asked to sell. The city has $1,400,000 remaining from the $2,500,000 issue authot ized in 1931. i j j f - Investigation and development work on Stayton Island, ! site of the proposed naturally filtered, gravity water supply, will be rush ed "as rapidly as we can and still get the kind of job! we want," En gineer R. E. Koon declared yes terday. Data from surveys al ready made and those now in pro gress will be collected and stud ied further before specifications will be prepared, j Kern & Kibbe, successful bid ders for construction of the new reservoir, were waiting yesterdaV for approval of the contract form by City Attorney! Paul R. Hen dricks. ! j Seek Transfer of Heat Plant Funds Federal Junds of $50,000 pre viously allotted for construction of a central heating and power plant and telephone system, may be transferred -for i installation of a short wave radio system, for the highway and state police de partment. ' A formal request for transfer of these funds is being prepared by the board of control and will be sent to C. Ci Hockley, Oregon engineer for the jfederal public works administration. The federal radio commission has assigned a frequency of 1706 kilocycles for the setup. This as signment was made after Govern or Martin formally requested a permit for the short wave opera tion. - - The main sending station would be In Salem, i f Fuhrer Recovering From k Serious O Deration- Word . j 7 1 Walter Fuhrer, city councilman and state representative, was in erious condition but getting along ''better than was expected" at Salem General hospital last night, where he underwent an op eration for removal of a ruptured appendix Tuesday. Hospital at tendants said he -had been rest less during the day but was im proving.., I ! -,- j ; Marble Game Moody; Will All games of chance must go in Marion county ; I Irrespective of whether i or not they - involve an element of skill, Ralph Moody, special prnsecutor and investiga tor into gambling conditions here, announced late yesterday. : . Moody said. In answer to an in quiry about the status of so-called marble machines being operated here, that he was convinced that they were primarily lotteries and that they violated! the Oregon law against lotteries.-1 He said he was going to ask Sheriff A. a Bnrk to get him a; description of any of these games now operating in the county with the view of present ing the matter; to: the grand jury. Moody said that the state did not need to prove" that the ele ment of chance wag "predomin ant" In any game. If the game Involves any degree of gambling. I: Students on to Administration it i to accept them outgright; the en tire student body jof 3200 Toted unanimously to strike tomorrow mornihg. The! entire question was con sidered: by committees represent ing the Student Liberty associa tion, sponsor of the strike, and the faculty. After four hours and a half of discussion, the students reported some of (their demands had bpen accepted) by Dr. E. O. Holland, president j of the univer sity, and he would recommend their jaacceptance (to the college senate, ;or faculty governing body tomorrow. j At khe outset the list of "de mands" were prepared as a stunt, with a bit of hope behind them. They were propagated by the as sociation in 8emi-becret fashion, with f'Joe College pass -words among the members. Entire. Subject of j Regulation Scanned . T h;e y expressed resentment against: the dean's rating that a davenport on a national soror ity porch not be fsediojdateaJ that picnic parties should be thoroughly chaperoned, that one of two girls sitting on a soror ity house lawn must sit erect They also asked that men be al lowed! !to visit Bprority houses and dormitories any afternoon between 4:30 and j 7:30 p. m. The movement j grew, and as more i serious minded students joined,; the entire subject of stu dent administration was incor porated into the aims of the as sociation. Added jwere demands that students taken before the discipline committee be acquaint ed with the origin of charges against them, that all trials be conducted in public, with the de fendant given thej right of pre senting evidence in his own be half, Ithat compulsory class at tendance and penalties for non attendance be abolished, and oth ers, j i j Members of the faculty and Dr. ilolland declined to issue stateiients on thej strike. Men, Women Even 1 ; ... "... ' Iri Honor Society i ' j J For the first time since Alpha Kappa Nu, Willamette honorary fraternity was inaugurated at the school here, men equal women in the number of members elected to its ! ranks. "our men and four women, clasp of '36, were announced yesterday as new mem bers $f: the fraternity. This honored were Harriet Burdette and Florence Zweifel, Portland; Howard Roberts and Olivet 1 Draper, jSalem ; Helen Knight and Frank DeLesplnasse, Hubbard; Winifred Gardner, San Diegcf. I Calif., and Gordon Mor ris, Dundee. I The ! eight members will . be honot guests at . a dinner to be held here Saturday night in hon or ofl Dr. Williamf Skimer, repre sentative of Phi Beta Kappa. Wil lamette university seeks a. chap ter of .this national organization. . t -t Lottery Says 1 j Ban in County no matter how much skill Is in volved, it is banied by Oregon law, he declared. : Sheriff to Act on Decision. Declares -, Meanwhile, . Sheriff .. Burk said he was undecided; about the pro cedure to follow "If Moody or ders tig to pick up marble games, our, Office will do so,' he said, "Personally I hav4 not found inch games running in the county al though deputies in the office say somejare being operated. I have been! unable to obtain an opinion on their legality from the district attorney who has advised me that the 'Investigation lof gambling or alleged gambling was still under the jurisdiction lot the special prosecutor named by the govern or." Attorney-General Van Winkle (Turn to page S, Col. ). McMahan Gets Most Pay and Takes No Cuts Full $500 Per Month is Collected by Judge las Others Refund One of Only Two Jurists Refusing When General Reductions are Taken By SHELDON F. SACKETT By an ironic paradox, Marion county's most continuous and cau stic critic of expenditures from the public purse has been: 1. The officer who received the largest salary of any person hold ing elective office in this district. 2. The only official at the court house who took no reduction in pay during the trying days of de pression. I That office holder is L. H. Mc Mahan, circuit judge of the third district comprising Marion and Linn counties. Salary ia Largest By Wide Margin Judge McMahan, who, takes it upon himself to make or break the political fortunes of lessef 'county officials, receives $6000 annually. The district attorney of Marion county receives the next highest rate of pay, $2700 annually. The county judge, charged with all probate and Juvenile cases in the courts here, as well aa general su pervision j over county affairs in cluding the road and relief depart ments, gets $1800 annually. These officials, along with other county department heads down to the lowliest clerk in .a county office. uniformly took pay reductions of 10 per cent during the depression years of 1932 and 1933. While these pay cuts were be ing accepted voluntarily by the elected officials whose rate of pay is prescribed by law Judge Mc (Turn to Page 2, Col. 1) Arguments Still On, Justice Case PORTLAND, Ore., May t.-JF)-The Jack Justice slaying trial moved swiftly toward jury delib eration today. The final arguments of District Attorney James Bain, which started late today, were ex pected to be completed in tomor row morning's session. Charles W. Robison, defense counsel, claimed today the state had not proven Justice guilty of hiring Leo Hall, convicted of the Erland Point mass murders, to kill W. Frank Akin here in 1933 and asked that no compromise verdict be returned. : He said the death of Akin "was one of political intrigue." Akin was special investigator for the port of Portland at the time he was' shot in his apartment three years ago. District Attorney Bain denied the slaying had anything to do with the investigation and said "the report of the port proved there was nothing criminally wrong." He said the slaying "was Instigated either by a disappointed woman or by someone : whb lost money tn Akln's business tures." j - ven- Borah Now Close In j South Dakota SIOUX FALLS, S. D., May 6 (tfVPossibility that final outcome of Tuesday's primary test of strength between Sen. William E. Borah and Gov. Alf M. Landon might await the official canvass developed today as late returns showed ' the. Kansan holding a slight edge in a close race for the state's delegates to the republi can national convention. With 1 1.883 of the 1,958 pre cincts counted", the uninstructed slate of eight delegates seven of them publicly pledged tnpport to Landon j and the eighth announ ced himself for the governor "ieo per cent"' held a lead of 102 votes over the out-ln-out Borah -candidates. Pro Golf Tournament Planned For Portland PORTLAND, Ore., May Professional golfers, possibly In4 eluding Lawson Little, Walter Ha gen, and Horton Smith, will com pete in an -open tournament for barnstormers here August -7, 8 and lf the Portland Junior league's; effort to finance - the event with a ticket sale is Suc cessful. 16000. Cost : was estimated at Given Lif Sentence Clemency for McManus Sought by D. A. Who t Blames Training One-Armed Killer Avers ' DeRaas was Drunk and Made Pass at Him MODESTO, Calif., May 6-JP)-Willlam L. McManus, 25, one armed convict, told in court today how he killed Eiles DeRaas, Ripon ski champion. He received a life sentence in Folsom prison for the crime. McManus, who fled to Oregon, committed a robbery there and was sent to the state prison while authorities here still were seeking the identity of the slayer, escaped the gallows through a recommen dation of District Attorney Leslie A. Cleary. The prosecutor described Mc Manus as "socially handicapped by his early training in the gutter" and suggested the death penalty be not imposed. - , McManus told Superior Judge L. J. Maddux he killed DeRaas afterfhe latter had picked him up on the highway near Ripon en route to Modesto. Declares DeRaas "Made rasa" at Him i The one-armed killer asserted DeRaas was intoxicated. . McManus said he took the wheel of the De Raas car and drove it to his own house in Modesto. There, he said, DeRaas became abusive and "made a pass at him." McManus said he drew his pis tol and shot DeRaas, drove to the tFaiiTOew-dlatrictia bury the body : (Turn to Page 6, Col. t) Hindenburg Heads Toward Atlantic 51' Passengers Aboard as First United States Trip Is Started i FRIED RICHSHAFEN, Ger many, May 6. - VP) - Germany's giant new airship, the Hinden burg, pointed its nose tonight for the English channel on its first North Atlantic crossing. The 813 -loot dirigible rose easily from its moorings at 9:30 p. m. (3:30 p. m., eastern stan dard time) with 51 passengers and a crew of 56 aboard. In command. of the' huge ship and its cargo of freight and mail was Dr. Hugo Eckener, veteran zeppelin commander, who has su pervised the Hlndenburg's con struction and trial flights. Twenty sacks of mail weigh ing more than 2,000 pounds and 3,300 pounds of freight were packed into the cargo; compart ments. The route of the Hindenburg will be via Holland after the giant dirigible skirts the Rhine land, England and the "Azores (Turn to Page 5, Col. 8) Vandenberg Gets Young G.O.P. Nod SPOKANE, May 6.-P)-Young republican leaders here, complet ing plans for their state conven tion Friday, said today a proposal to indorse Senator A. H. Vanden berg, of Michigan, for the party's naminatlon for president was gaining support throughout the state. Leaders of the movement here said they feel Senator Vanden berg: would be politically as tute." Thfy expressed; the opin ion .that none of the candidates now apparently leading in favor would receive the nomination and that Senator Vandenberg would be the "dark horse" selection. Abteniee Votes' Coming . in; Saturday Deadline ? For Balloting by Mail Ballots of absentee voters were being received in considerable number' yesterday ; at the county clerk's office as the final date ap proached for the easting of such votes. Saturday at 6 p. m. is the deadline for absentee voting. Bal lots are distributed to the pre cinct where the absentee voter maintains his home and are there counted with the first returns of the election. . i . Senator and .Mrs. . Charles L. McNary were among the Salem residents who have requested that ballots be sent them. ... Complete Will Be .. 1 : Brigands Still Roam Ruins of Addis Ababa Estimates Say 500 Killed! During Disorder; Claim Haile Selassie Ordered Pillaging So ".That Nothing Would Be Left for Italians ADDIS ABABA, May 6. (AP) Brigands still held par itial control today of the business section arid some out lying districts of this once beautiful Ethiopian capital, now a shambles after looting,! pillaging and burning. ; Half a company of native Italian troops averted a tra gedy at the American legation late last nisrht, when thpv tack upon it within three days, Three Ethiopians were killed by the Italian native troops who aided four white men and a few natives who reoccupied the lega tion yesterday about the time that Marshal Pietro Badoglio en tered the capital after three daya of forced marching with his Ital ian soldiers. . Ethiopians said the negus ask ed ; his: followers whom he left j (Turn to Page 2, Col, 2) Advertising Club Gathering Is Set Groups From Entire State; Will Hold Conference Here May 16-17 ; Advertising clubs of the state; will be guests of the Salem Ad vertising club at a special confer-; ence to be held here Saturday and! Sunday; May It and 17. The meet-j ing will be a preliminary to the Pacific Advertising Clubs' associa-j tlon convention which Is to be! held this summer at Seattle, July 5 to 9 . j j i Ad club members will arrive In Salem at 2 p.m. and register at the Marion hotel. Two special displays! of advertising will be shown ini the lobby Including one which wlli show the state's advertising pro-i gram directed by Harold Say and 60$ commercial photographs of! Oregon industries at work. .The only address of the after noon will be a talk by 'William; SeQeck Of the Oregon Manufacture it (Turn to Page 2, Col. 4) . " Is 2 to ueure Here, Announces Hi r- I PORTLAND, Ore., May t.-JPY-Patrick Laing says he is "good for many years yet" and that he intends to spend those years In the country "I fell In love with' around Salem, Ore. t. i Laing, a Spanish-American war veteran who formerly operated boats In the south Pacific trade,' sailed tonight for the islands to close out his business Interests there. j ltd said a friend Induced him to hay a 3-acre walnut ranch near Salem five years ago and that -when he first saw it late in 1934 he bought 201 acres more. 'And now I'm going back to Manila to sell out and retire to Salem." i He is 63 years old. j , Indict, Snake Case ( LOS ANGELES, May .-()-First degree murder indictments were returned today by the coun ty; grand Jury against Robert 8. James, barber, and Charles H. Hope, I ex-sailor, on charges they killed I James' fifth wife by rat-, tlesnake poison and drowning. ! Near-Record Class of 383 Jo Graduate at Salepi High i f ? ti'5-t i j i 1 - - i The June, 1931, Salem high school graduating class will come within eight students of equaling the 1934 record class of 383 I If Lahoss now- eligible for graduation meet nnai requirements, princi pal Fred D. Wolf yesterday an nounced the names of 175 stu dents "who wilt be - graduated June 12 providing they fulfill all reaulrements. ; . C c X , I ' The last assembly for the class of fl 7 -.wilt . be held during the week of June 1 with Juniors also attending and moving to the sen ior rows of seats at the conclus ion of the program. "The; bac calaureate service . will take place at the Elslnore theatre, at 10 a, m. Sunday, June 7, and commencement exercises at - the same place the morning of June 12. ' The speakers for. the service and the exercises have not yet been chosen. Control of Stand; Session Lob' Claims League Must Continue ANTHONY EDEN British Columbia ' Strike Spreading Situation Elsewhere Not Changed; Not General Over Northwest SEATTLE, May 6-HflVrhirteen British Columbia shingle mills re duced operations or closed entire ly today in the face of labor trou bles similar to those existing in scattered parts of" the Pacific Northwest. Estimates of lumber operators and spokesmen for strikers placed the number on strike in British Columbia at 1.300 out of 20,000 workers and In Washington and the lower Columbia river: area; at 2,500 out of about 45,000 em employes in Oregon and Washing ton. . - ' .. ' (Turn to Page 2, Col. 2) Plow Is Across Santiam I Summit BEND, Ore., May 6 -()- The rotary snow plowj which is bat tling through Cascade mountain snowdrifts in ah attempt to open a detour Toad across the range, moved over the divide into Linn county on the west slope late to day. .- -I.--' Recent snows hampered the work. Engineers said a foot fell on the summit this .week In one of the heaviest storms of the year. i A - "- 1 tfpi imik J;.'- Lmr v'lfc. i -The list of students now eligi ble to graduate is as follows: ' Robert Abnat. K. Bonsld kitmt, WU lrd Aker, fVssk Albrkh, , Wclaoa All bright. Merrill Victor WUUrS Aa- dercc, Robert Leeill Aaitnvn, Lee Hayes Andrew. Du E. Arehmrt, Rutk Anapriut, AItIb Armibrens, hilm Dot res, Iori : AttiU. - a'. : - - .- Ott Bablbarf, AalUr Bailey, Doreei. Baker, Bennie Baldock, Catherise Banta, lnm Barbam. Phil W. Barrett, Jr Bartlett, KoberU Bartratf, Artkw Baa ett, Tloyi Banmfartr, Marie Banm- S,rtnv Fred Baxter, Virfinla - Bean, arathoa Becktell. " Lj-dia Bebreas, Er . wis Benaea. Edicar 0. Berlin. Warrea C. Bertalaea, Blanche B. Betaer, . W arret. Bigferftaff, Dors -May Bloom, Percy Hosald Bluadell, Sylvia Bombeek, Tkeo Sera Bonfflear. Alvla Boy. Virprfala Bafle. Irria Braaeh, Paul Branaoa. Beuia Brooka, - Barbara Browa." Char lea Browa. Jeaaette Laeillo Brows, Llord Brawn, Hiltna Buehman, Warrea Boi ler, Lucille Helen Baahnell. Ferol Bu well, Dorothy ButU. ' Arthar Calane, Lbrrayna Canneld, Gor don Carl, Helea Carpenter.' Lester Car ter, Jack Wilaoa Caaaey,' Alice Cbaad (Turn to Page 5, CoL ) Ethiopia Guarantees of Other Nations Declared Lost France and Britain Will Insist 1 on Claims, is Belief at Rome - Fate of Sanctions Gets Attention; Eden for Continuing League ROME, May 6 -P)- Italy wiU present' a rigid program of "Eth iopia for Italy" at a meeting of the league Of nations council Mon day, well Informed j sources said tonight, and Geneva will be told "hands off!" This position was adopted fol lowing Premier Mussolini's decla ration yesterday that "Ethiopia ts Italian" and the appointment to day of Gulseppe BOttai, former governor of Rome, as civil govern or of Addis Ababa. . Fascist sources said Italy would refuse to accept ideas expressed is leading French newspapers that Ethiopia ia still a member ef the league- that France's special claims-mult be respected in Ethi opia and that a "moderate sola- tion" would be best internation ally. 5 I ... ..,. Moreover, it was hinted strong ly that Great Britain and Franee, who previously had cones of Eth iopian influence guaranteed them, had lOBt their guarantees by vir tue of their opposition to Italy, i . LONOON, May 6-4-In a give and take debate in; the house ef commons conflictlne; views oa con tinued sanctions against Italy were expressed today, but the gov ernment, through Foreign Secre tary Anthony Eden; asserted the league 'must go on." Speaking before packed galler ies, the young diplomat pledged that the government would fao the facts'! of Geneva's failure te protect Ethiopia. Eden studiously avoided, how ever, exposing the . policy to e pursued! by Britain Tat a meeting; of the league council 'Monday ex cept to say that action must he "collecUve.- - Sir Austen Chamberlain, -former secretary, warned that contin- nance of sanctions i now - was s "policy oi equal danger and fu tility." J v Increase Sanctions, 1 Liberal Proposes , In contrast, Sir, Archibald Sin clair, liberal, called, for a declara tion that sanctions will be in creased and intensified. Laborite spokesmen asked for at least a continuance of the pre sent economic and financial pres sure against Italy. . . ; - From many sides of the house, came support for a more effective league. I .; :'-':.,: .-:..!-. Eden disclosed that the govern ment . is entering! consultations with the dominions over the prob lem raised by Italy's triumph In Africa. . j. - -i ! "It is clear that! the league of nations must go on!" he asserted. fin the inodern world, it is abso lutely indispensable for the or ganization of international affairs. - "TherO must also he a takinr of stock and that stock taking should. In the view Of the govern ment, be undertaken in the league although not hurriedly. : "No doubt a blow has been struck at the structure of the league and the conception of col lective security. We must face these facts frankly," Plan Oiling of 2 Secondary Roads Two Important stretches of sec ondary highway In Marion coun ty are to be resurfaced and oiled by the state highway department early this summer as a portion t the (secondary road progress of the state for H 31. Bids tor lb Jobs will be opened at a meeting of , the commission In Portland May 11 and May 22, R- H. Bal dock, state highway engineer, an nounced! yesterdays L,: ? The Cottage ' Farm - AusasviUe section of the Silver Creek Falte and North Santiam .highways is to be resurfaced and oiled for a dis tance of E. 8 miles. The Rocky Point-South Falls section of the Silver Creek road, a 9.7 miles strip, is also to be resurfaced and oiled. -I f , r . The road Jobs Included in the bids to he let cover ten counties and are. expected to run to l 000,00( .f