it-' r INSURANCE! . Ion casaot afford to to without the accident iacar ance policy issued by The StatMiaas for f 1 year. Total claims paid 90364. .. Mil 1 THE WEATHER - Unsettled today, nturday fair with lower tempera tore; Max. Temp. Thursday B2, Mia. 34, river 4 feet, ' rala .13 Inch, south ' whiI, 1771 FOUNDER 1631 i EIGHTY-FOURTH YEAR Salem, Oregon, Friday Morning, March 1, 1935 No. 291 -, -- D JtHtn BBS H rKegOQBQDQt imm'r-wit , "j ' ' !.'' -- - ' ' ram foes HIM Dr. Presno is Designated to Head New Government in Case Carlo Quits President Flays Students and Teachers; Five of - Cabinet Resigning HAVANNA, March l.-Fri-dayj-flThe political organiza tions opposed to President Carlos Mendieta early today consolidat ed their forces and designated Dr. Jose A. Presno, rector of Ha r'iii'a university, to' bead a "semi parliamentary government i n case Mendieta resigns." The organizations which join ed In the move were the ABC and Autentleos societies and the fol lowers of Mario G. Menocal, prominent anti-governmeni lead er. ' The merger was considered the most sensational move in Cuban poUtlcs , since the presidency of Gerardo Machado as the three groups have never been friendly. The ABC society led the spec tacular revolt against the Auten tlcos lri November, 1933, at the time when the latter organization exercised control .over the gov ernment with Gran San Martin as - president. HAVANA, Feb. S 8. -President Carlos Mendieta lashed out at striking students and school teachers today with the charge that their movement was "polit ical, communistic and revolution- nr." . i His cabinet riddled by five res ignations In the face of the strike, which claims over 300,000 adher ents, Mendieta: denounced leaders of the movement who seek Mendi eta 'g overthrow. ; The government, " Men Jieta warned, is "maintaining, an atti tude 'of watchfulness" and "th4 authorities will take necessary measures" to halt any disorders. As Colonel FulgenciA -Bati, army commander-in-chief,' con ferred with his provincial com manders presumably as to pre cautionary measures to stem the growing strike threat, Mendieta charged the strikers with know ing "they have no legal and leg itimate claim." ( A political movement, he as serted, is disguised "behind the demands they have presented." E IN POST'S Fill NEW YORK, Feb. 28.-)-Wi-ley Post came to New York to night to discuss with associates the abrupt ending last Friday of his transcontinental flight at tempt and the subsequent discov ery of tampering with his plane's engine. Post declined to discuss an in vestigation of the tampering the placing of nearly two pounds of steel filings and powdered em ery fn the engine of the "Winnie Mae." He expressed deeper'interest in why it was done than In learn ing "who did It, but said he had not suggested a federal investi gation of the deed. . The Winnie Mae's engine over heated, forcing Post down in the desert east of Los Angeles ah hoar after he had begun a dash attempting a new transcontinent al flight marlr by hugging tbe sub-stratosphere. At Los Angeles, J. E. Read of the .Federal Department of Com merce bureau said an inquiry might be made to "see what it's all about" bat that no formal complaint had been made to his office. i Post's technical adviser, ' Bill Parker, was quoted as saying he had "no doubt" the foreign sub stance was placed in the plane de liberately and that "we have lots of Ideas as to the motives for such an -act." State Employes Whistle for Pay Till Solons Act SAM! CLAIMED The ghost will, not walk today . for hundreds of state employes, dependent on biennial appropria tions fo their paychecks. While ; appropriation measures have started through the legisla tion,, their passage a-d enrollment and their signature by the gover nor win not be completed for an other, week.- All appropriation measures carry the emergency - clause, i ' Last ' ryonth many state em ployes received pay by making as : signments of their salary claims. - in i" i ' 1 ' ' - . " V ' i . - .-- A ! ' CONSULAR AGENT DIES ; PORTLAND, Ore., Feb. 28-(ff) "-Charles Henri Labbe, 60, Port . land native who served as French consular agents here since 1819 '-fkni Yice-eonsul tor Belgium since i 1109, died at . his home here . today after Illness of only a sw hoars. ' ? . Plunge Down "Straight Corridor" j. To Meet Same Fate as Fiances J ,v - V The last portraits of Elizabeth (left) and Jane Da Bois who, grieving over the airplane crash deaths of two British aviation officers to wfiom they had recently become engaged, leaped from a plane fly tng over Upminster, England and plunged to their death. They were daughters of CoL.Coert Da Bbls, American consul-general at Naples. ' ACTON IS LACKING DTJ SALARY ISSUES Ways and Means Group Will Let Matter Rest; Seeks Compromise, Report . Maintaining a sphinx-like re serve, the Joint way and means committee of the legislature oat guessed the progyiosticators last night and did nothing whatever with the controversial matter of stats salary increases. - While the committee Tuesdan night adopted a report restoring1 to state workers 50 per cent of their salary cuts of 1933-1934, the preparation of the actual res toration bill has not been begun in committee. After the meeting, certain .com mittee members commented that the ways and means group wished to avoid a fight with Governor Martin over the salary issue and had decided to let the matter rest for a few days. It was reported on good author ity at the capital, that overtures were being made between the gov ernor and ways and means com mittee members looking towards agreement on a 25 per cent res toration of the salary cuts. Some members of the commit tee, who refused to be quoted. raid they were as firm in their belief as ever that state workers were entitled to the advances voted. They denied that there hd been any agreement whatever with Governor Martin not to vote the increases. The governor's office yesterday had nothing more to say on the salary question. Favorable com ment to Governor Martin's stand that the state could not stand any advances in 6tate wages In 1935 1936 was said to be coming in from various parts of the state. Population Low At County Jail Marion county's Jail population was at the lowest ebb yesterday It has been any time in the past year, according to word at the sheriff's office. Only seven prisoners were behind the bars. CHOPPERS" ACQUIRED PORTLAND, Ore., Feb. 28.-UP) -A pair of "choppers" latest m o d e 1 Thompson subrmacnine guns have been received by the Multnomah county sheriff's of fice, it was announced today. Many Contracls Aviarded- for Stale Highway Work " PORTLAND, Ore., Feb. z8.-) -The state highway commission today awarded contracts for 17 bighway and road projects total ing about 405,000. Awards included: . J. C. Compton, McMinnville, $33,609, low bid, award held pending, for .27 mile oil mat sur face, Salem-Pringle creek section ol Mornlngaide secondary high way In Marion county. Oregon Contracting Co., Port land, $9,190, low bid, award held pending, .22 mile pavement wid ening, Dallas section of Salem Dallas highway. Edlefsen-Weygandt Co., Port land, $29,680, .89 mile grading and paving, Astoria section of Oregon coast highway. C. H. Leonard, 'Albany, $27, 504, for .71 mile grading, Necar ney cieek. section, Oregon coast highway, In Tillamook county. J. F. Johnston, Newberg,- $4, 464. construction of Ufa culverts - - '4 v v t , A- SPECIAL COUNSEL E Dean Walker's Plan Given Unanimous Senate Vote; Governor Favors Unanimous senate approval yesterday sent to the house Sen ator Walker's bill providing a method for the employment of special counsel for state depart ments. Tbe measure passed by the upper house, Walker explain' ed, was a compromise plan pre ferred by the administration over similar bills introduced earlier in the session. Under the Walker) bill a state department desiring to employ special counsel would place the request before the attorney gen eral. The attorney general and department head would then at tempt to agree upon a selection and the , amount of the fee to be paid. In case this was futile the gov ernor would be called in as an arbiter. The Walker bill also provides that the names of all special at torneys and the amount of fees paid shall be punished annually Hazlett said this measure would safeguard the funds of the state and at tbe same time make impossible to employ outside law yers in highly technical litiga tion. Records recently placed before the legislature showed that' large amounts of money had been paid for special attorneys daring the past four years. Governor Martin requested early in the legislature that this practice be abandoned. Coxswain Burns Fatally; Launch Blaze is Probed SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 28-(H An attempt to determine wat I causea me Duming oi' a umtea States navy launch In San Fran cisco bay with the loss of one life was undertaken tonight in a na val investigation. Navy Coxswain Benjamin Ma thews, formerly of Stockton, Calif., died as the result of the casualty, while five other navy men and 12 civilians aboard the launch were rescued as hundreds of ferry commuters looked on. None of those rescued was seri ously hurt. over Cedar creek near Newberr C. J. Montag ft Sons, Portland, $43,40, construction of pile tres tle over Chehalem creek near Newberg. Edlefsen-Weygandt Co., $31, 465.75, .88 mile grading and pav ing of Newberg-Chehalem creek section of rest side Pacific high way. G. E. Tauchman, Wllsonville, bid of $60 for old ferryboat ac cepted. C. J. Montag ft Son, Portland, $ 4 2,0 8 0, low hid, award . held pending, concrete bridge over Umatilla . river on Old Oregon Trail la Pendleton. , Smiles rippled.- through - the meeting whejr the county 'court of TuiamooK. county made its ap- .peararice." ''-"What can we do for you? tasked Commission Chairman Les- Itte la. Scott. , I "Nothing at all," came the re- MEAbl BACKED I (Turn to Page 11. CoL 1) SAARRDOIOES 1 ITS REUNION WITH GERMANY History Made in Bloodlgss Transfer of Rule Upon Plebiscite Terms Lavish Promises of Aid to Business are Made by Nazi Government SAARBRUECKEN, March 1- (Friday)-fls-Hllarious Saarlan- ders staged a second new year's celebration In the early morning hoars to welcome March 1 the day the Saar Is officially turned back to Germany by the League of Nations. Fronr midnight on they hailed "new and better time" with beer toasts, victory hells, frantic shouts of glee and patriotic songs. Powerful loudspeakers on street corners transmitted mili tary tunes as the revelry con tinued far into the night. Trance and the League of Na tions give tp control of the rich Saar eoal basin today to close one of the most hotly con tested chapters of the Versatile treaty. Because Saarlanders voted ov erwhelmingly In last January's league-supervised plebiscite to re turn to the fatherland, sovereignty over the valley Germany relin quished in 1918 will be trans ferred back to the relch In sim ple ceremonies beginning at 10 a.m. A galaxy of nazl notables Joseph Buerckel, Adolf Hitler's choice to govern the Saar, Minis ter of Propaganda Paul Joseph Goebbels and possibly der fueh rer himself will be on hand to see the nazl and German flags raised over the government build- in In Saarbruecken and city halls and police stations through out the section. The day will be one of rejoic ing throughout the Saar and all Germany. Schools will be closed (Turn to Page 11, Col. 1) I IS BE E Although no rain was recorded in Salem during 15 days of the month Just ended, total precipi tation reached within .34 Inch of the mean average. None of the exactly four inches of rain which fell last month occurred during the first 10 days. February, 1935, bore distinct contrast to February, 1934, when only 1.59 Inches of rain, came down here, making that month the driest in history with the ex ception of four previous Febru arys. In February, 1932, precipi tation totaled two Inches, in 1931 3.42 and In 1930 6.42 Inches. The lightest February rain fall on record came in 1920, .34 inch, and the heaviest In 1905, 9.47 Inches. t The heaviest single day's rain fall here last month was 1.1 1 Inches, on the 18 th. Rain fell on other days as follows: February 11, .51 Inch; 12. .11; 14. .40; 15, .03; 17. .02; 18, .14; 20, .10; 21, .41; 22, .86; 23, .23; 27, 27, and 28, .13 inch. Masked Marvel Mobbed by t ans Who Storm Ring MEDFORD, Ore., Feb. li-(JPi -Incensed wrestling fans, wield ing chairs and showering kicks stormed the ring and manhandled the "masked marvel" after he slugged Don Wagner, former Oregon State college football star. between falls of their wrestling match here tonight. The riot was quelled only when police secured a handcuff hold on the masked marvel and escorted him through the angry crowd. Under guise of assisting him to his corner, the masked mar vel lifted Wagner up and then knocked him down with a smash ing right to the chin. Wagner was declared winner of their bout. The two are heavyweights. Gonzaga Beaten By Willamette In Debate Here Harold Pruitt and George Mc Leod. representing Willamette university, last night won a two to one decision for the affirmative in a debate with Murray Barrett and Smithmoore Myers, a team from Gonzaga university. The Question debated was, Re solved: that the nations should agree to prohibit the internation al shipment of arms and muni tions. The two Gomaga debaters are touring the coast and will go as far south as' Los Angeles. They will debate with the teams of the larger colleges and universities la California. M WH Former Justice 111, Pneumonia OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES W. ILL Erstwhile "Great Liberal" of Supreme Court Has Pneumonia, Word WASHINGTON. Feb. 28-(7P)- O liver Wendell Holmes, once the "great liberal" of the supreme court, was so gravely ill tonight that oxygen was being used in an effort to save his life. Three tanks filled with the gas were sent to his home shortly after 4 o'clock this afternoon. Several empty containers were taken away. Justice McReynolds called the Holmes residence this afternoon and confirmed the report that the venerable justice had been stricken with bronchial pneu monia. McReynolds, who served with Holmes on the bench for more than a decade, said be was resting better today than yester day and that he had been ill only a few days. . . His physician, Dr. Thomas A. Claytor, merely said: "The Justice is III and at his age all illness is serious." Emerging from the Holmes residence Just before 8:30 to night, Dr. Claytor reported his patient's condition was "unchang ed." "He has pneumonia," the doc tor said. "That's all I can say." Dr. Claytor said he did not plan to return to his patient to night unless an unforeseen emer gency should arise. Holmes, who served 29 years on the supreme court bench, will be 94 on March 8. He knew Lin coln and was thrice wounded in the civil war. vHis intimate friend, Felix Frankfurter, Harvard professor, left Boeton today for his bed side and with Frankfurter was John G. Palfrey, the personal and (Turn to Page 11, Col. 2) PRAHA, Csechoslorakia. Feb. 28.-t7rVThree German students, at Praha university, were under arrest today, charged 'with es pionage. Secret police first arrested a youth they identified as Frits Kamm, former president of the nasi student organization, yester day afternoon. After Kamm's hearing they made a midnight search in the German students' organization headquarters and took in custody the other two, whose names were withheld. Tillamook Five Tops Freshmen By Wide Margin TILLAMOOK, Ore., Feb. 28.- (tfT-Speedy half-pint Baumgartner sparked the Tillamook high bas ketball team in a 88-to-23 win over the Willametjte university freshmen In a fast game here to- night, , i Taking tbe lead at the start,, the Cheesemakers were ahead 17 to 5 at the half. . I PUvtne onlv the laJst half. Nun- enkamp scored eight points tor the Bear kittens. Baumgartner scorea 19 points tor TiUaniOk, ' - rr- - Corvallis High Debate Winner The Salem high school nega tive team was handed a two-to-one defeat last night in the high school , library by the Corvallis hlrh affirmative team. The Cor vallis debaters were Jane McHen rr and Hector MacPherson. The Salem team was composed of Bin Thomas and Ruth Alice Grant . Judges . for the debate were from the Willamette- university public speaking Classes. OLIVER HOLMES ARREST STMTS Nil CHS Work Reliejf in Oregon Abruptly Today L Speed Program to Provide Funds r 1 D irect Emergen cy A id Funds Still kvdilable Stop-W6rk Order to Reach All SERA Crews Early Today; County Committee Worried; State Group's Answer Not Cheering S1 TOP-WORK orders effective this morning will reach foremen on all SERA work projects in Marioi county by 9 o'clock and direct relief will be confined to emergency cases only due to lack of funds, Glenn G. Niles, couity relief administrator, announced last night. He estimate that if this situation should continue for more than a fw days 11,000 ; persons would feel theO j pinch of thls-cessation in relief activities. The last of the week-to-week allotments of funds which have been received by Marlon county during the past month expired last night. When more will ' be available was unknown, Niles said. Apprehensive over how the re lief roll families were to be cared for, E. L. Wieder, chairman of the county relief committee, yes terday telephoned Elmer R. Goudy, state administrator, but was given scant encouragement. "Mr. Goudy said he didn't know when the money we need would be made available but he said he hoped to report some thing within 4 8 hours," Wieder stated. "This Is serious," Wieder con tinued. "It's up to the legisla ture now." There is virtually no cash and little In the way of pro (Turn to Page 11,'Col. ) iT UD IS FATAL KLAMATH FALLS, Ore., Feb. 2 8. -((-Walter Radi, 31, was shot and killed here tonight when a gun in the hands of Frank Le- Roy Thompson, 13, accidentally discharged. Radi was walking from his house across the lawn to the mail box when he suddenly gasped that he was shot. He returned to the house and fell dead. Investigators later went to the house next door and reported the frightened boy said ' the gun he had been tampering with had dis charged. Radi was married and the father of three children. Talbot Bennett Takes Second in Extempore Test Talbot Bennett of Willamette university placed second, winning a $10- award, in the state extem poraneous speaking meet held at Pacific university last night, us ing as his subject, "War With Japan?" He came short of first place by one point. With "American's Stake In the Pacific" the general topic of the talk-fest, John Hamilton of O. S. C. won first place and $20 with his address on the sub-topic, "Panama, Key to the Pacific." During the last six years, Wil lamette entrants have won three firsts and three second places in tne annual contest. This la the first time in fire years that O. 8. C. won first award. Mrs. Theodore Winner in Such a fine assortment of Ital ian recipes was received this week that the judges had a most diffi cult time awarding . the prizes. Some of the most novel titles for recipes were, also submitted. As many as possible will be printed during the coming week. First prize of $1 goes to Mrs. Theodore Keunzi, route 8, Silver- ton; and the two second prizes to Jessie M. Harold, 875 Belmont street, and to Mrs. Paul Carrow, Chemawa. Mrs. Keunit . will re ceive her award through the mall and all others may be obtained by calling at The Statesman of fice... ' - Next week the topic Is "lamb.". Lamb Is unique among meats in that it is either violently" liked or disliked. However, most , peo ple who don't like lamb feel that way because-they have not eaten it when It has been prepared In the proper way. They complain of a Mwo61yv taste. (3ood cooka now know how to prepare lamb and mutton so that the "sheep" taste is entirely eliminated and there ACCIDENTAL SHQ STATE COMMITTEE STUDIES 1 Able to Carry on Fjew Days and Hopes Solorjs Will Make Agreetrjent PORTLAND, Ore., Ffeb. 2S.-(JP) -The state relief coirimittee to night declared it would carry for ward its direct relief program as long as any funds remained, and by that time new provision prob ably would be made lf the state and federal government. The session was called to con sider a critical situation with re lief funds running lqw in the various counties. j In a brief statement the com mittee declared: ! "There are funds lij the relief committee's hands sufficient to carry forward the direct relief in Oregon lor at least tour or five days by which time 'wje' hope that satisfactory arrangements will have been made between the state and federal government to continue the work relief program as outlined." Through its liquoj fund the state has been contributing $250, 000 monthly to relief land anoth er $100,000 from various subor-j oinate governmental units. To this the federal jgovernment has been contributing some Sl, 000,000 each month on the un derstanding the statej would do its share in accordance with the demands of Harry 1. Hopkins. Counterfeiter Suspects Held To Grand Jury PORTLAND, Ore.. Fteb. 18.- -United . States Commissioner Kenneth Frazer bound four al leged counterfeiters over rto the grand Jury when they appeared for preliminary hearing, here to day. . ,A . Deputy Sheriffs - Kestner and Dryden testified they found a quantity of spurious one dollar coins and counterfeiting appara tus in possession of Frank Earl Smith, Earl A. Ritter.i Willis H. Chalker and Mrs. Helen Jane Smith, arrested here February 10. i TAXES PAID EARLY M' - PORTLAND, Ore., Feb. 28H) -Multnomah .county .has IH5, 000 tax money ready tot turn over to the state at once, Sheriff Mar tin P. Pratt announced oday. The first turnover will be made much earlier than usual as ai resort of the. large volume of early tax pay- menis mis year. Keunzi is Recipe Contest remains only a delicate, individual flavor that is unequalled In any other meat. Please describe the process of preparing the meat In detail. Any recipe calling for lamb as one of the Ingredients such as a meat loaf lg also eligible. The contest closes Thursday. , Here are the winners: - Noodle Ring IK cnpi uncooked soodlsi 3 CS separated " X .eop .scalded rich milk 1 cup STsteaneaMS ; taspoon salt and dai of pppr Cook noodles In boiling salt water. until, tender. Drain welt, Beat yolks of eggs and slowly pour over them the milk In which the cheese has been melted. Sea son with salt and pepper. Add noodles and then fold i stiffly beaten egg whites.' Peur Into greased ring mold -and set in a pan of warm water in ai moder ate .oven.; Bake until flrnt, about 45 minutes.. Turn out on a plate and fill the 'center with creamed tuna fish and peas. Dry bread (Turn to Page'll, Cot 5) WHIStop egislatuoeto EICTINTBt SATURDAY It MARTIN'S HOPE- Bill Enabling Use of State Liquor Fund for Relief is Passed by House Old-Age Pension Measure is Introduced and Third Bill is in Making With 30.000 persons on work . relief off the federal-state payroll until additional moneys are re ceived, the Oregon legislature and the state administration put on pressure late yesterday to whipx the state's 1935-1936 relief pro gram through the legislature and into law. Announcement of the suspen sion of all. work relief projects came late yesterday. Elmer Goudy, Letate relief committee secretary said funds remained for direct, emeregivcy relief, but said addi tional federal and state funds -must be had before work projects could be resumed. Governor Martin professed no alarm last night, saying he thought the legislature could en-j act its own relief program by the end of the week. The state administration made it plain the middle of the week that immediate enactmentloLOre-' gon's relief program wa meces- sary. Governor Martin said ,brey Williams of the federal- emer gency relief administration vhad. told him no federal funds would . be forthcoming hereafter until Oregon's plan for 1935-193S was through both houses of the legis lature and signed by the governor. Relief Appropriation Measure is Passed The house of representatives late Thursday did enact a measure which will free ff.OOO.OOO for di rect relief in Oregon in the next biennium. The bill provides that "the authorized expenditures from -state liquor revenues be increased from $3,000,000 to $5,500,000. Inasmuch as only $1,500, COO of the $3,000,000 authorized In the 1933 relief act has been expend edf the unused appropriation to tals $4,000,000. The direct relief act provides, as did the 1933 act which U amends, that the state may bor row against the profits ef the state liquor commission, if necessary, in order to get cash funds for relief. The administration insisted this provision go into the bill, since the state liquor commission esti mates Its net returns up to De cember 31, 1936, will not ezeeed $2,250,000. In such an event the state would need to borrow on anticipated revenue the sum of $1,760,000 in order to obtain $4, (Turn to Page t, CoL 1) STEEMEl III Oil PORTLAND, Ore., Feb. -StP) -Heavy runs of steelhead Kut are entering most coast streams, the state game . department re ported today. Good fishing was expected how in the Siletz river where the net ting season closed today. Al though the Nestucca river has iot been good at any time this win ter, a fair run of tteelhead has started this week. The Trask and Wilson rivers bare provided exceptional catches for several waaks and extra large runs are entering both streams at present. Lincoln county streams are ta fair condition and seme steelhead and trout have been taken from the Salmon, Slletx and Alse riv ers. Yaqulna river has produced trout In tidewater, but Tea Mile river and Big creek, near Ya chata, have been only fair. ' Devils lake fishermen are ex pecting to make some good bass catches when the weather warms. Good catches of catfish have been reported at Carlton lake in Yam hill county. in coast streams Townsend Plan Voted in Idaho . BOISE,. Idaho, Feb. . 28.-JP)-r Congress was urged today in a memorial" passed ; by the Idalve state legislature to enact into law, the Townsend revolving old age pension, fund plan. - . 1 v , The house put its stamp: of ap proval on the memorial, lata to day. ; The senate hjd already pass ed it. v.- wpi -. ... .