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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 16, 1935)
CIRCULATION Average Daily and Sunday ',- for January, 1935 - Distribution 7906 Net Paid 7553 MEMBER A. B. G. THE WEATHER Cloady today, Sunday probably-; usettled with rains; Max. Temp. Friday 51, Mln. 31, river 0 feet, rain .03 Inch, southeast wind. . EIGHTY-FOURTH YEAR Salem, Oregon, Saturday Morning, February 16, 1935 No. 280 PROJECT OUTLINED HERE Flood Control, Navigation and Irrigation Ail in . Willamette Plans But Fight Win Be Needed to Get Government's Aid Says Robins New aurveyi for Willamette liver conservation Involve stor age reservoirs In the mountains, revetment work on exposed banks, end about 75 miles of levees the total to cost around $40,000, 000 stated Col. Thomas F. Rob Ins, division engineer for the war department, In a meeting at tended by 76 men from Salem and adjacent cities. The project is for the three fold purpose of flood control, navigation and Irrigation of val ley lands. $Jo present attention Is given to power development, that phase now not being emphasized by the public demand. The new surveys also do not include a sys tem of locks and dams above Ore gon City to provide slack water navigation to Salem. Instead the flow is to be maintained at a six foot level below the mouth of the Bantlam, and four feet to Corval lis by means of reservoir storage on the tributaries. While Col. Robins did not state definitely what his office would recommend on the surveys now in progress, the outline he made was taken to Indicate his prob able findings which then are submitted to the board of army engineers in Washington. The people of this valley, he said, will then have to fight and if de feated to go back and fight again In order to get government ap proval and money. Storage and Levee Work Recommended Flood control, he said, involved protection against bank caving and waching, and from overflow. The latter can be prevented by storage works and by levees. Men from Independence said the over flow was beneficial to their bot tom lands, like the overflow of the Nile; and Col .Robins said that could be allowed for those who desired it simply by limiting the levee work. Bank caving, which has caused loss of thous ands of acres of lands, comes on 'receding floods when the banks are saturated with water. Bank protection work is needed there and could start at once if money were available. "It is hard to Justify a com plete system of slack water," said the engineer, "because of lack of traffic. Rebuilding the locks at Oregon City is of doubt ful merit until there is commerce to justify it. The cost of slack water above Salem could never be justified. But- our plan is for a six-foot depth as far as the mouth of the Santlam. "Adopting a comprehensive plan for this valley should mean a long step forward. This val ley has been neglected; It Is not developed enough.? But you will ever get anything until you get together and push." Will Finish Surrey Within Short Time Robins estimated a cost of $1, 100,000 for bank protection; 12, 500,00a for levees; 12,000,000 on tributaries, straightening and clearing channels; .and the re mainder for storage reservoirs on the Santlam forks, the McKenzie and the Coast Fork. The cost of the reservoirs he thought would be quite low, about 1 20 per acre foot. His surveys, he thought, will be completed In another month or two. In reply to the query of Sena tor Spaulding about a dam at New Era and below Salem, he said the land costs would be pro hibitive, and the same , result, adequate water for transporta tion, could be obtained for less eost. by mountain storage. With 6009 second feet flow be low the mouth of the Santlam the pollution problem would be simp lified because the dilution would be multiplied In seasons of low water by two or three times. Other who spoke were R. H. Kipp of Portland and W. P. Ellis of Salem. Representatives were present from Oregon City, Inde pendence, Albany and Corvallls. Bolivian Troops Enter Brazil to Arrest Civilian ASUNCION, Paraguay Teh. 15 -(AVPuaguayan newspapers said today Bolivian patrol from Puerto Suaret entered Brazil and captured a Brazilian known tor his anti-Bolivian sympathies. Brazil last November sent a squadron of 11 airplanes to the - Cfcaco frontier after a Brazilian steamer wis tired upon on the Paraguayan fiver. Bolivia was blamed by the Brazilian govern- -fnent for the attack, ' Garga ntuan Description of Huge Relief Bill; Opposed Vanderberg Leads Fight Against Provision for Four Billions Work Fund; Would Retard Recovery, Fail to Meet Problem WASHINGTON, Feb. 15. (AP) -1-Calling President Roosevelt's $4,880,000,000 relief bill a "gargantuan grab bag," Senator Vandenberg (R-Mich), today urged the senate to defeat it and demand a more ''rational and intelli gent prospectus." ' i In a blunt indictment of the measure's vast grant of World News at a Uiance (By the Associated Press) Domestic: WASHINGTON Senator .Van denberg assails Roosevelt relief bill as gigantic "grab bag." FLEMINGTON Hauptmann re Iterates Innocence; signs pauper oath as appeal step; awaits re moval to Trenton death eell. SAN FRANCISCO Crew mem ber tells naval inquiry Macon nearly trashed in .Texas last April because of . weak girder. WASHINGTON Marine archl techt says White House joined in ignoring low bidders on naval jobs in 1933. PAWNEE, Okla. Weeping father and oil heiress defend Phil lip Kennamer, on trial for slaying John F. Gorrelt, jr. WASHINGTON Ickes. Farley silent on senate demand for data linking Farley with public works contracts. . WASHINGTON AAA proposes partial abandonment of produc tion control in fight against higher commodity prices. NASHVILLE, Tenn. William Jennings Bryan university asks legislature not to repeal act bar ring evolution teaching. Foreign: BERLIN Germany subscribes to principle of using her air forces for western Europe peace; hinted step to armaments solution. MESSINA, Sicily Nine "killed when British army seaplane falls and burns after brushing moun tain. ROME Italy readies more troops for Africa as Ethiopian emperor blames Italian aggression for frontier difficulties. , A resolution ; urging passage of senate bill 86 providing, for codi fication of the! milk 4laws was drafted by the Dairy Cooperative association w 1 1 h 22 present at their meeting yesterday. "The purpose: of the move Is to insure the milk dealers against cut -throat competition of inde pendent dairymen," stated R. W. Clarke, manager, of the Salem co op office. jM The senate bill is at present in the hands of the house com mittee which held open hearing on the measure j last night. At the heating, members of dairy cooperatives spoke in favor of the bill tor codifying all milk laws, and independent "B" grade producers favored retention of the present law.; O'DAY CRITICALLY ILL t CHICAGO, Feb. 15.-ff)-Henry "Hank" O'Day, famous National league umpire until his retirement several years ago, was critically ill tonight in a hospital. CODIFYING DP MILK BEGUUTi URGED Hauptmann Lays Basis for Appeal; Swears Innocence FLEMINGTON. N. J.. Feb. IE. -(P)-Bruno Richard Hauptmann swore his innocence anew and per fected the first step for an appeal late today, on the eve of his re moval to a eell In the state's nria- on at Trenton six steps from the death chamber. "Before God, I swear I have nothing whatever to do with the kidnaping and murder of this child and that I know; nothing whatever in connection with the crime," he said in a statement dictated to Miss Laura Apgar, secretary to Associate Defense Counsel C Lloyd Fisher. , ; f j . ' - "I also swear that I know noth ing In connection with the ransom money other than as I told It on the witness stand at Flemington. I feel that a grave miscarriage of justloe occurred . , " He said he felt TerysorryM for the bereaved CoL and Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh, parents of the kid naped and slain child, and said he believed "the treat admiration of the American people tor the be reaved, father ; ;. . swayed their judgment against me and I believe it likewise swayed the judgment of the Jury . ; j ..V- Hauptmann was restless await ing removal to State prison tomor row "sometime ! after daylight. Sheriff John U.1 Cnrtiss said, he Grab Bag p o w e r to president Roosevelt, Vandenberg, who has been men tioned as a 1936 republican pres idential prospect, charged the bill would "retard recovery." "con tinue uncertainty," prolong the "dole" and fall to meet the re lief problem. The Michigan senator took the floor after Chairman Glass (D Va), explained the amendments proposed by the appropriations committee, many of which he suggested and approved. "It is a blank check for the big gest sum of money ever passed in a single transaction, and the use of the money is so unbound ed, that it can warp the lives and livelihoods of every man, woman and child in the land, and even the character of American insti tutions,' Vandenberg said. Meanwhile, President Roose velt at a press conference, when asked if he felt he could spend the proposed $4,000,000,000 ap propriation for work relief with in a year or 15 months, smiled and replied he would do the best he could. He declined to com ment, however, on the shaking up being given the proposal. Vanden berg's speech was the second re publican assault on the measure. Senator Steiwer (R-Ore), opened the fire yesterday. FITIEDTESTIFIES Queer Actions of Kennamer Cited in His Defense at Murder Trial PAWNEE, Okla., Feb. 16.-ff)-The girl Phil Kennamer loved tes tified dry-eyed and the father who loved him wept on the wit ness stand today as they sought to save him from conviction as the slayer of John Gorrell, jr. Federal Judge Franklin E. Kennamer, stern on the bench, broke, sobbing, as he told of dif ficulties with his 19-year old son. Winsome . Virginia Wilcox, young oil heiress named by Ken namer as the girl he sought to protect when he shot GorreU to death in a Tulsa residential dis trict last Thanksgiving night, said "He was my first date." -Miss Wilcox told a jury she be lieved Kennamer still loved her, but emphasized her indifference to him with the statement at one place in her testimony: (Turn to page 2, col. 6) Bigamy Charged To Frank Hayes ROSEBURG, Ore., Feb. lS.- A complaint charging him witn bigamy resulted in the arrest to day of Frank Hayes, 43, who was known here by the name of John Cramer. " Police reported the complaint was sent here from Portland by a woman who claimed to be Hayes' wife. He was married here October 4, 1932, to Fran ces Miller of Roseburg. and state troopers will convoy him In a fleet of closed automobiles but declined to discuss other de tails. The convicted kidnaper-slayer of the Lindbergh baby signed the first papers In preparation for his appeal, Fisher announced. 1 The document set forth he was truly a pauper and requested that the state of New Jersey pay the costs of the record- of the trial. ! Fisher attempted to obtain an appointment Monday with Justice Thomas W. Trenchard, the trial judge, to ask him to sign the or der, a discretionary procedure. ! The next step, be said, will be to obtain a writ of error from the court of errors and appeals, which would automatically stay execu tion of the death sentence, i The case would be armed. Fish er predicted, at the next term of the court, the third Tuesday In May. , '.'v;: Hauptmann, In bis statement, voiced a new appeal for contribu tions to a defense fund and then signed a paper making Fisher trustee of such a fund, i It was revealed that $70 has been received to date. ! , : Meantime, the . department of. Justice and Bronx authorities de nied they" - possessed evidence Hauptmann had an accomplice in the crime. ; V IJ I J T 1 1 W HE ICON NEARLY WRECKED LAST Airship Technician Warned of Structural Faults Then He Testifies Strengthening Ordered but Never Completed, Court of Inquiry Told By LOUIS ASHLOCK SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 15-(JP) -The Jtytlbl .Macon narrowly escaped crashing in Texas last April, an airship technician told a naval inquiry court here today, because of a structural failure in the same part of the ship as the break which sent her to the bottom of the Pacific last Tues day. Lieutenant Calvin M. Bolster, a member of the Macon's crew, made the statement. Bolster said he then had re commended Investigation of the entire strength of the dirigible's fin construction. The bureau of aeronautics made the examination, he said, and ordered strengthening of a suspected girder, but ruled that the repair work should not be allowed to Interfere with the dirigible's operating schedules. "This work," said Bolster, "had not been completed when the Macon started on her last flight." The weakness, he said, was in the girder on one of the great metal rings giving the airship its shape. Similar testimony of a struc tural weakness was given pre viously by Chief Boatswain's Mate R. J. Davis, one of the two men on duty near the "casualty" spot in the great dirigible when she lunged out of control and sank off Point Sur, Calif. Answering sharp questions put by Commander P. L. Gatch, judge advocate of the court. Bolster said he had not considered the Macon unsafe for flight over the ocean during the strengthening operations. "I felt the ship was safe to (Turn to page 2, col. 8) GOUNTY UNIT BILL Will Be Brought Out With 3 Recommendations by Varied Groups The controversial county unit school bill fourth of Governor Martin's measures is scheduled to come from the senate education committee with three separate re ports, the committee announced late yesterday after a meeting in which all members agreed that the bill must be reported back to the senate. One report will be that the bill pass. A second report will be that the bill do not pass. The third re port will be -that the bill pass with an amendment submitting the county unit plan to all counties in the state including In the vote counties which have already adopt ed the county unit plan. The lat ter report is favored by Senator Lee and Senator Walker. None of the reports will carry the signa tures of a majority of the com mittee. Lobby workers for and against the bill were at variance yesterday in predicting the way the senate will vote. Opponents of the county unit system admitted the senate might adopt Governor Martin's proposal provided every county in the state in 1936 had opportunity to ballot on the county unit plan. They opined that fully as many counties would vote out the coun ty unit plan as would Inaugurate the system. PROJECTS APPROVED PORTLAND, Ore., Feb. 15. -UP) -The Oregon state relief commit tee today approved work relief projects totaling more than $40, 000, the largest single unit of which was spot work on roads in Harney county, amounting to ap proximately $1S000. SEATTLE, Feb. 15.-flrVBetty Lou Petty, former Spokane ace and a member ot the strong Washington Athletic club wom en's relay team, won the SO 0-yard frees style national Junior cham pionship tonight as the two-day Washington state swimming; meet ended. Her time was. six minutes, 39 15 seconds. . i ' The state tile In the! 100-yard free style dash for men went to Jack Medlca, bolder ot numerous national records, in the good time of 54 1,5 seconds.! In it he gained revenge over George Per sonette, of the Crystal pod, who beat him last night' in the 50 yard dash. Personette was third, with Stan Choyce, of Crystal pool, second. ' - . REPORTS Late Sports Slays Surgeon Due to Mistake court proceedings were uuut-r way at Mexico: City against General Victor ; Manuel Romo, retired Mexican army officer, charged with fatally shooting Dr. Samuel Inclan, prominent throat specialist. General Romo, believing Dr. Inclan's operation on his son had been unsuccessful, shot the physi cian as the boy was wheeled oat of the operating room. The boy Is now recovering. E I Clouds Prevent Pilot From Seeing Mountain in Time, Reported MESSINA, Sicily, Feb. ll.-ijf) -One of four British seaplanes traveling from London to the na val base at Singapore came to grief today on a Sicilian hillside, burning almost beyond recogni tion with the nine persons aboard It. So completely was it destroyed that not until an official inves tigation late tonight was it cor rectly identified as "the Ace of Diamonds," having been previ ously reported to be the "Singa pore." Commander Lang of the Singa pore - bound squadron hastened here by train from Naples, whence the plane had started today, to take charge of the wreckage and the bodies of eight officers and men and one civilian. Farmers ol the ; neighborhood said the plane passed through cloud banks and emerged almost in the face ot the summit of San Fillppo mountain. The pilot swerved the ship but the right wing touched the jutting rock, they said, nevertheless the plane wabbled on for about four miles while the pilot evidently sought some place to land. After passing the village of San Fillppo, the ship nosed down sud denly and burst into flames as it crashed. One body was found 160 feet from the plane. Others were entangled in the twisted wreck. A state NRA act would be of material aid to the national ad ministration of the blue eagle law, B. L. Boland, counsel in San Francisco for the NRA ad ministration on the coast, told the senate judiciary committee here last night. Boland said the state courts could be used con currently, with federal courts in handling alleged violations ot the act. Boland told the committee that a bill similar to the NRA act in troduced here, had been introduc ed in 41 other states. He de clared there was no question as to the constitutionality of . t h e act. Representatives of a large num ber ot Oregon Industries appear ed at the hearing last night to urge enactment of the state NRA code. Several speakers cited sta tistics to show that the majority of Oregon's major industries were now under marketing agreements or codes. They said a state NRA law would help Industries here to carry out the national rehabili tation program. The NRA bill for Oregon has already passed the house. Seven Bills Are Killed, Cleanilp Seven bills died by the Indefin ite postponement route In the house late yesterday : afternoon when committees reported the measures out with favorable, re ports. ; Committee chairmen in the house declared they were trying to. dispose of as 'many bills as possible before the week clos ed. Included In the measures in definitely postponed 'were bills re gulating the practice and. licens ing of chiropractors' and regulat ing the practice of naturopathy SHI DEE IJBILWffl PRESIDENT II HAND IN. NAVAL AWARDS, CLAIM Bids Ignored in Portioning Contracts in 1933, Says Marine Architect Ickes and Farley Silent on Demand for Probe Into Latter's Actions "WASHINGTON, Feb. t5-(jP)-Confronted by a threat of cita tion for contempt, A. P. Homer, Washington marine architect, as serted before the senate muni tions committee today that the efforts of the White House, the navy department and several shipbuilders had combined in ap portioning naval building jobs in 1933 among the shipyards re gardless of low bidders. "I. think the distribution was made by our great president," Homer flared out at one time, "not merely on the question of legality but on a basis of human ity." Another mention of the White House came indirectly when a letter was introduced attributing to Mrs. Mary Eben, one ot Mrs. Roosevelt's secretaries, "some magic charm for business done with the administration." Throughout the day Homer was on the stand, notwithstand ing he once reminded the com mittee his blood pressure was dangerously high. The witness reactions ranged from defiance to jolly compliance under ques tioning by committee members into the wide range of bis "con tracts." These included, he disclosed at various times, associations with printing press companies, naval officials, with democratic nation al headquarters during the 1932 presidential campaign, and fin ally with President Roosevelt. WASHINGTON, Feb. secretary icaes ana roBimasier General Farlev awaited with equal silence tonight a demand by the senate that Ickes supply anv information ha mhtht have regarding Investigations ot pub lic works contracts with which Farley's name may have been connected. "I can't talk about that," Ickes said. "I do not take it seriously," said Farley In Sarasota, Fla. Both were sneaking of infor mation requested by the senate at the suggestion of senator Lone fD-La) who for four straight days has been thunder ing for an inquiry into Farley's work as postmaster general and chairman of the democratic na tional committee. DILL ARGUED HFI One hundred thirty-two cities which have pension plans for fire men and policemen with a por tion of the cost paid tor out of a tax on Insurance premiums have not suffered an increase in fire rates, Frank Lonergan told house committeemen Friday night at a public hearing on the controver sial pension bill. The measure would add a two per cent tax to all fire and casualty Insurance premiums paid in the state and would. make the funds available to bolster pensions now going to Portland firemen and policemen. Lonergan said Portland police made possible the recovery of 99 per cent ot the cars stolen In that city and this directly aided the Insurance companies in cutting down losses. Horace Mecklem, speaking tor the Insurance companies, declared that Portland policemen and fire men were not bearing their share of the eost of pensions. He con tended, as did other speakers for the insurance firms, that any ad ditional tax on premiums would result in higher rates to policy holders. Vikinqs Stage Deft HI T W "eat Hood River M-W HOOD RIVER, Ore., Feb. 1S.- ()-Salein high school's fast charging and close-checking bas ketball quintet held desperately to a one-point lead throughout three-ouarters ot a hard-fought game to defeat Hood River high zi to 20, here tonignt. v TtnnA Rlrer eanrht the Sena tors oft guard as the game suit ed, and jnmped into what - ap peared to be.an overwhelming 9 point. leadat the end of the first quarters, when they led 14 8. - - -v . " ' The minute ot rest proved time enough for the Salem basketeers to "get the hant t things.- how ever, and they checked their op ponents so closely during the next quarter that Hood Riyer was un FII&ICE PENSION VOTED HOUSE Levy of Two Cents Daily on Passed by Narrow Margin; Amount Same No Matter What Salary Amounts to; Would Distribute Among Counties on Basis of Number Pensioned Will Permit Average Payment of $22 a Month Says Its Author; Need for Relieving Real Property of Tax Burden Stressed; Inequity Claimed by Some Solons in Opposition; May Be Amended in Senate SEEKING to give Oregon's 36 counties new funds to pay old-age pensions, the house of representatives yesterday afternoon gave 32 to 26 approval of Representative Oleen's two-cents-a-day tax on employes and employers for each day's work performed in the state. Oleen's bill would require the two-cent payment irrespec tive of the rate of pay received by an employe, the total four-cehts-a-day tax being collectedly the employer and remitted to the state tax commission. , Funds received under the Oleen bill would be distributed monthly by the state to the 36 counties as their total number of old-age pensioners compared to the state's total. Oleen contended his tax proposal would raise $700,000 more annually than is now being raised by a property tax for s pensions in 3' counties. Not only LIS VOTED UniUSLY Power Granted Governor is Limited; May Not Lift Any Appropriation Secon of Governor Martin's four administration bills made the legislative gauntlet yesterday afternoon when House Bill 363 providing for budgetary control of state funds by the executive was passed without opposition in the senate. "This measure provides a mild form of budgetary control," de clared Senator Haxlett, chairman of the senate committee on coun ty and state offices, which report ed the bill out favorably. "I do not anticipate that the budgetary control powers entrust ed to the governor will be often used. They will have a beneficial effect, I think, in giving the ad ministration a check on expendi tures." Senator Hazlett explained that House Bill 363 substituted for House Bill 3 did not permit the governor to shift funds from one department to another nor did it permit him to shift funds within a department. He can stop expen ditures in excess of any budget he approves, however, and the sec retary of state Is prohibited from issuing warrants above a budget submitted to the chief executive and gives-his endorsement. No senators spoke in opposition to the bilL Betty Gow Slaps Curious One Who Approaches Her NEW YORK, Feb. 15.-jp)-Bet-ty Gow, former nurse for the mur dered Lindbergh baby, and a mid dle aged woman who ran ap to her saying, "Let's have a look at you, quarreled on the liner Ber engaria tonight just before the ship sailed tor England. "Let me alone," shouted Miss Gow. Witness said' she struck at the woman with her hand, and then fled to the tourist cabin she had engaged tor the voyage back to her home In Scotland. Big Rally, able to score a single point. while Salem rained perfect shots on the hoop to score 10 points and hold a 15-4 lead at the end of the halt. All during the third and final quarters both teams stressed de fensive playing, taking shots st the basket only when they were in good scoring; positions. The checking of both teams was so ef fective that at no time during the final halt was the slim, one point margin widened. ' A last-minute Hood River of fensive drive also failed to net them a much-needed field goal, and the game ended with Salem In possession ct the baU. ' . The entire content was cleanly played, with few foul Shots called on either team. - BUDGET Employer and oh Employe would real property be exempted from the burden of old-age pen sions, he averred, but the existing average of $11 a month a pen sioner now being paid to the state, could be increased to $22 a month. Farm Workers Not Included, Explained The proposed tax would not ap ply to agricultural workers nor to private or governmental employes where pension systems have al ready been established. Oleen said the farm owner already -paid a heavy ta. for the support of in digent in this county and should be relieved of the burden of old- -age pensions. "Five years ago real property taxes in Oregon which were de linquent totalled $5,000,000; now they are $46,000,000," Oleen averred in pressing for passage of House Bill 115 as a means of relieving real property. "Old-age pensions in the state now average only $7 to $11 a month which is not enough." Oleen urged the house to enact the bill without delay, to enable the senate ample time to consider it and to adjust the proposal te any old-age pension - plans pro posed by th6 federal government lattr in the session. "This is a vicious form of sales tax," declared Representative Shi der, Klamath. "I am in favor of an old-age pension system but I do not favor taking two cents a day from the man-who earns $1 a day and the same amount from the man who earns $10 a day." , Representative Hyde. Lane, an swered Snider by declaring that the rate of pensions was to be the - same to all persons, irrespective of their contributions to the state fund. Representative K r I e r, Wasco, objected to the Oleen bill on the ground that it did not reaeh the independent worker. Objection to the bill because it allegedly was not carefully drawn was made by Representative Barnes, Multnomah, who said he . didn't believe the Oleen bill weuld meet thj needs of old-age pen sions In Oregon. Await Federal Plan Is Knight Proposal Representative Knight, Doug las, sought to have the measure laid on the table, awaiting word from the federal government on the subject - of old-age pensions. ' His proposal failed as did one by -Representative Wallace to have the bill referred to committee and made "actuarially sound." . Representative Erwln, Multno mah, said he thought the Oleen bill must be good since he had" (Turn to page 2, col. 1) Twelve' Senate Bills Approved Quickly, House Twelve senate bills were ap proved by, the house Friday aft ernoon without a single measure being tabled or sent back to com mittee. ' Most Important among the bills was one favored by banking In terests in the state which elimin ates any segregation 'of commer cial and savings departments in state banks, a practice now fol lowed by national banks. In case ot liquidation,' time and demand deposits would share equally in. assets. The law - provides that banks shall carry s, 15 per cent reserve against demand deposits and a five' per cent cash reserve against - savings deposits. - A number of the senate meas ures passed by the - house call for minor amendments In , exist ing statutes regulating the state Industrial accident commission -