PAGE FOUR The OREGON STATESMAN Salem. Oregon, Tuesday Morning, February 20,-1934 II Take This W Bw ALLENE man corliss i . i i i i ..I iii . . . i . , . i. P "You're in the Army Now!" r . . - '. ' ,f " f r I - I ): "No Favor Sways Us; No Fear Shall Aw" ; Prom Ftrtt Statesman, March 28, 1851 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. C84ILE9 A. Sfkacvx - . - . . Editor-Sfanager Sheldon P. Sacxett - Managing Editor Blember ef the Associated Pres The Associated PrM to exclusively entitled to the as tor publica tion of an new dispatches credited te It or not otherwise credited in tfcls paper. ADVERTISING '.- Portland Representative Gordon &. Belt Security Building, Portland. Or. Eastern Advertisings Representatives , ' Bryant. Grlfrito a Brunaon, Ine, Chicago. New fork, Detroit. Boston. Atlanta Entered mt tk Portoffiae at Salem, Oregon, tut Second-Clot Batter. Published every morning except Monday. Ftutinete office, tI5 S. Commercial Street. . ' SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Mall Subsciiptoo Rates, la Advance, Within Oregon: Dally and Sunday, 1 Mo. to rents: t Ho $1.25: Mo. 11.15; I rear S4.00. Elsewhere (0 cent per Mix. or f 5.00 for t year In adTance, By City Carrier: 45 centa a month; SS.SO a rear In advance- Per Copy 2 centa. On tralna and Kewa Stands t centa i y , Army Planes and Air Mail ARMY planes entering the air mail service do so under great handicaps. They lack as experienced pilots as the commercial lines, and they do not have the instruments for safe flying which the private craft has adopted. So the army officers are undertaking the task with considerable dread. The loss of three pilots in the preliminary flights sent chills down the backs of officers and men. Undoubtedly the army will come through, and after a season of effort the "work will flatten out into routine. The army also expects to get more money both for planes and for equipment; and claim it is lack of appropriations which has put them be hind commercial planes. It may be that the government will proceed to award new contracts to commercial companies, free from any taint of fraud. In that case the present commercial pilots would change over to new employers. The pilots, at least, have committed no offense, and do not deserve summary dismissal from service. In fact the operating force of air lines ranks as one of the most efficient organizations in the whole field of industry. There is no question that army aviation will receive a big impetus as a result of carrying the air mail. The adver . tising will be effective. If they have crack-ups or slow flights the deficiencies Will be apparent and congress will appropriate generously to improve the equipment. If they have good luck and few accidents, the advertising value will be great. People will be friendly to this arm of the service and so will be generously disposed. -': There is no doubt that the plane will be the modern in strument of warfare. It seems foolish to expend hundreds of millions of dollars on battleships and cruisers and then skimp on air craft. Swarms of airplanes will decide the issue in the next world war, with" dropping of explosive bombs and gas bombs and propaganda bombs behind the entrenched infantry lines. The prospect is not pleasing; but such is the clear direction of modern invention. Football Under Fire Again THE Carnegie foundation follows up its onslaught of sev . eral years ago with a fresh attack on college football. The report is written by Dr. Henry S. Pritchett, president emeritus of the foundation and is very severe in its condem nation of the commercializing of football, singling out Notra Dame and University of Southern California as "horrid ex- ,amplea The report compares football with German duelling, to the advantage of the latter, where "a fatal encounter is practically unknown and a serious wound so rare as to be negligible." . Dr. Pritchett refers to football as an "industry' and regards it as "grossly demoralizing when developed into a commercial show for the public". ., 1 The report confirms what the public pretty well knows that football has been exalted into a Roman holiday with costly stadia, elaborate paraphanalia, and over-emphasis in relation to other college activities. Some day colleges may wake up and deflate football, but so many of them are strug gling with stadia debts they have to keep up the show. A few years ago one school, Loyola in Chicago, we believe, an nounced it was cutting out intercollegiate football ; and one institution in this state, Reed, has run for years without intercollegiate competitions in athletics. There is no demand for general abandonment of intercollegiate contests, but for getting back to a more healthy sense of proportion in athletics. Crumbling Rock KING ALBERT of Belgium, who had climbed peaks 11,000 feet high in the Alps, lost his life climbing a 200-ft. cliff in Belgium. As Belgium is one of the "low -countries" it is surprising to learn there are any dangerous "peaks within its frontiers. The one the king was trying to scale is the Rocher de Marche-les-Dames, near Namur, 32 miles south of Brussels. As he climbed the face of the cliff, he laid hold on a jutting piece of rock, but it crumbled in his hand and he plunged S6 feet to his death. It is as though lie fell from a third or fourth story window. Trivial as seems the adventure he was on the conse quence Of the fall is as disastrous as though h had Inst hi life in a slide on Mount Brenta. applause of the world for his brave leadership of Belgium during the dark days of the war is now succeeded by his son Leopold. Albert was a pretty good king, as kings go; and his people will grieve his death. Leopold is said to be popular also, and democratic in his ways like his father. His wife, who will be the queen of Belgium, was Princess Astrid of Sweden and bears a fine Scandinavian heritage. I"-: Belgium has been getting along nrettv well since the war, and has escaped the disorders that have troubled other- countries. It is to be hoped that the death of the king will not plunge the country into riots and revolution. V Scrapping a Machine SECRETARY ICKES further demonstrated his rigorous standards of public service when he discharged all the regional advisors and advisory boards of PWA in all the states. With the money all spent or allotted there was no need to continue the machinery. As a matter of fact, the ma chinery never did work very smoothly. The engineer force will be continued; and probably this will be all even if new PWA money is v6ted. The danger was that the administrative machine would be continued with its expenses to be borne by the federal government. Derhana made into a nnlitu! mnriifna fn "Ko.- leyizing- the country. Ickes bravely scraps the rnachine and ftays he has no more use for it No wonder Ickes is unpopular with the politicians. He should rise however in general es teem as one who wants to do a good job honestly, - i Devers as Candidate J. M. DEVERS will make a formidable candidate for nom ination for congress from this district His work as at torney for the highway commission, has brought him into close contact with thousands'of people. He is a man of char acter and capacity; and through, his long public career no lie has imputed to him wrong doing. From a "publicity" standpoint his name has been before the voters in the last ir months more often , than that of Congressman Mott be cause Devers has handled the work for the PWA loan on the The monarch who won the! Health Bits for Breakfast By Royal S. Copeland. M.D. By R. J. HENDRICKS PERHAPS NO other branch of medical science has advanced as rapidly as that known as endocri nology'. This la the study of the "endocrine glands" of the body. There are several of these so-called duct leas glands, tha most familiar be ing the thyroid gland. Most of us are familiar with en largement of the thyroid gland, producing what (a known aa "goi tre". We may be familiar, too, with other dis Dr. Copeland turbances due to an Increased secretion of the thyroid substance. But few realize that cer tain Important changes occur within the body when there Is a decrease in the secretion of the thyroid gland. More Common in Women This decrease or deficiency of the gland secretion leads to an unusual condition known as "myxedema". This ts s disturbance found In adult life, but is Identical with an afflic tion occasionally seen. In infants and known as "cretinism". Though myxedema may be found In males, it Is more common In women, especially those beyond forty years of age. The actual cause of the disease has never been discov ered but Its 111 effects are attributed to an actual decrease in the glandu lar substance of the thyroid gland. Unfortunately, the symptoms are often vague and misleading. For this reason, the disturbance is frequent ly overlooked or disregarded. The victim of this strange and dis agreeable disease has a dry and scaly skm. The hair becomes coarse and brittle and rapidly falls out. Though, the patient may not actually gain weight, his appearance- Is deceiving and be seems to have added to his weight. This can be explained by a -swelling of the skin of the face and legs. Treatment Effective Not so long ago I told you about a special test known as the "bam! metabolism test". Ton will recall that this enables the physician accu rately to determine that there are disturbances of the thyroid and other Internal glands. When myxedema la suspected, the diagnosis can be eon firmed only by a basal metabolic test the basal metabolic rate being markedly decreased. It gives evi dence of deficiency of function In the thyroid gland. Tremendous advances nave been made in the treatment of this dis ease. It was only a short time ago that the sufferer conld be offered any avenue of escape or beneficial form of treatment Today ss a result ot out better understanding of the thy roid gland and Us action It Is pos sible to combat and cure this afflic tion. This Is accomplished fey the ad ministration or thyroid extract This is made from tha thyroid glands of animals. It Jan powerful medicine, stimulating the thyroid and other glands. But arace ft Increases the work of the heart It Is Imperative that It be given only under the u Tervkdon of a physician. He will Bret give very smaB dosse and grado aUy Increase the onanUty If it Is fa vorably received. iCemrriokt. 1934, K. F. 8.. faej five coast bridges. As the papers have had continuous pub licity regarding these bridges, with Devers name attached, he cannot but be a beneficiary of such repetition of his name in print Devers has not been allied with any political faction, so he can go into the race without readimade hos tilities of special groups. A news dispatch says that the new dealers are figuring on a new systenfcot direct subsidy to airlines and boat lines. This merely S(.!,r if V 8ndU- Why any subsidy at all? Grants rrom the treasury always- promote waste and alotb. It is money earned which, encourages clean business. Cat out ail the subsidies from tha treasury and let industry survive or perish. The terrible story of the Whitman massacre: a S (Continuing from yesterday:) "For Spaulding and family he gave 12 blankets, 12 shirts, 12 handkerchiefs, 2 guns, 200 balls and powder, 5 fathoms of tobacco and some knives. "a "The night after the Indians received their pay they held a war dance in the fort, and I do not think that anyone who has heard the savage yell when he Was hungry for blood will be mis taken when he hears the genuine chorus as we heard it that night. "On the 3rd of January, 1848, we left the fort in bateaux to go down the Columbia'. "The ground was frozen and it was snowing some when we left We had been gone but a short time when the Cayuses, hearing that the volunteers were on their way up, came to retake us. "The boats had to be unloaded at night and drawn ashore to keep them from freezing fast in the ice. You can imagine some thing of the trip. "When we arrived at The Dalles, we met some of the volun teers, for there were no regular soldiers on this coast then. We met more at the Cascades. They helped us make a five mile port age. The boats had to be carried on men's shoulders. Every child who could walk and carry a bun dle had to do so. Not much of a pleasure trip, yon will say, but there was gladness in our hearts when we made the oortaee. b "We were out of reacch of the hostile foe, and now, remember, we were hostages of war and had to be kept together until we were given over to the Kovernor of Oregon. "e "When we arrived whftre Port land now stands, for there were bnt few cabins there then. finv. Geo. Abernathy, with 25 volun teers, stood on the sloping bank wnere tne Asa street dock now is, to greet us. "They stood with arms present ed until our three boats came un- aer tneir guns, their flags float. ing over them. They tired over us, took off their caps and gave three cheers. I wish I could Dic- ture to you as I saw it the scene waen Mr. Ogden stepned aahnra and he and the eovernor of Or. gon clasped hands under the good old Stars and Stripes as it float ed gently in the breeze. He took out his papers, handed them to the governor, and, turning to us he said, 'now you are free peo ple. You can go where you please.' "Much has been written of the heroes and heroines of the west, but the halt has never vt bn told. Most of yon have doubt less heard of the heroic ride of Dr.'Whitman which gome have tried to dispute, but cannot, and it la not strange. It was not disputed until men began to hon or blm. But from What I har read and heard, he did co to save Oregon and we see now what he did accomplish. And here we are todar on and in sight of the old Kes Perce and Cayuse camping grounds over which he often traveled. "I feel like saying, 'Plowmen, spare these trails. In youth they guided him, I'd like to save them now.' ' S So concludes the paper. That pioneer reunion was indeed on historic ground; on a spot hal lowed by sacred memories, where Christianity and civilization for the part of the old Oregon coun try east of the Cascades had their beginnings. Some explana tions are needed. They follow: S U S As to the Sagers: Henry Sa ger and wife were in the '44 cov ered wagon immigration from Missouri. First the father and then the mother died of camp fever on the plains. Their seven orphaned children were brought as far as Waiilatpu by William Shaw and wife, the latter a sis ter of Col. Cornelius Gilliam, he roic figure of early Oregon his tory; and numerous members of the Shaw family prominent i n many ways. The first of the Sa- ger children were boys, John and Francis, aged 17 and 15. They were both slain in the massacre. Hannah (or Henrietta), the youngest, died of the measles, as shown hitherto in this series. The four other girls, Catherine, Eliza beth. Matilda J., and Louise, 15. 13, 10 and 8, respectively, at the time, became maternal heads of leading Pacific northwest famil ies. Stanley, the painter, was John Mix Stanley, the noted painter of Indian chiefs and other notables and historic scenes and charac ters, whose chief works are 1 n many famous galleries. The re cord (historical) shows that on October 24, 1847, he was at the Tshlmakain mission of Cushing Eels and Elkanah Walker, arriv ing there that night. He came by way of Okanagan. He left the Eels-Walker mission, near where Spokane is now, Nov. 22, after dinner, on his way to Waiilatpu, where he expected to paint por traits of Marcus and Narcissa ' (Turn to Page 7) The Safety Valve Letters from Statesman Readers To the Editor: I would like to take just a little more of the space in your paper if you win let me as I have a little more to say on the sales tax that I couldn't put in the letter I wrote last week. They say they have a sales tax in Mississippi and it works fine, but for whom?. The negroes and poor whites I understand work for one dollar per day and pay the tax and the aristocracy owns the land. The negroes and poor whites own nothing and never win, yet even so often you will hear the cry, "Buy property, own your own home." But how? Any person that rents is paying a property tax Indirectly. He pays through the landowner and when yon force a sales tax on a renter you are making hint pay. a double tax as the sales tax goes, so they say, to reduce property tax, so while the man that owns the pro perty gets a cat. the man that rents v has bis taxes doubled or maybe more, depending on the size of his family. A sales tax places an additional tax on the head of every baby born In the states that adopt it. It places Americans at a disadvantage with foreigners as most foreigners hare a lower standard ot living; So 8YNOPS13 Taut and beautiful Staalty Pain loses fear fart one through market specalatlea hut a harder blow cesses whea her fiance, the fascinating. irrespeasiblt Drew Armitire, tells her U would be aaadneaa-ta marry ea his lac ana- leaves ttva. Penniless and broken-hearted, Stanley refuses ts seek aid ram her wealthy friends. Desiring tar make her vara way. Stanley dreps ant sf her exclusive circle and rests a cheap furnished room. After a week af loneliness and trying ta adapt herself to her paar saTreundiags. Stanley cans a Nigel Stem, on af her society friends, and asks his aid la secar- Ing a pesUiea. Nigel sages her ta marry tha haadsssse and wealthy yoang lawyer. Perry Devereat. wha hns laved her devotedly far years, bat Stanley's heart Is with Drew.1 Nigel saggests that aha think It aver, and then, if she stiff wants a poeitiam. he will try ta place her. Stanley does net ga hack ts Nigel realising it weald mesa meeting all her aid friends. On day. whan Stanley is mere lenely than asnal. she meets Jean Harmon Nortnrip. a street-Bag ywaag aathae. ami m teached by hm sincerity. Stanley fi nally prectrret a pomue sad grews cariensly content Then, ton; hav las John Harmon waiting for her at the end ef the day. helped make things brighter. He and bis ready ami la became very important ts Stanley. CHAPTER TWENTY -THREE k They talked a lot about John Harmon's book. The first half had already taken shape but the real plan of the book was still in the making. "You know, Stanley," John Har mon would say, sitting up abruptly on the sand, his eyes excited. "I can figure the thins all out before hand have a definite idea in view a real plot to follow, sequence, form, all that sort of thing but when I get to writine. it doesn't work out that way at alL The peo ple simply won't do or ssy the things I planned for them they take the story and walk away with it upset the applecart completely. Pm perfectly helpless, once I've created a character, to make it be have!" Stanley, slim in a scarlet bathing suit her dark hair pushed off her forehead, her eyes shining and com pletely absorbed, would rush head long into the conversation. "That's why the stuff you write is so real. the people in your stories aren't you, saying the things John Har- mon Northrup would say, doing the things John Harmon Northrup would do. They're themselves, each one individual and clean-cut Some times they're so different from you I don't believe you really under stood them yourself. Sometimes I think you're amazed at them or dis gusted or even utterly disillu lioned!" "I ami" John Harmon would ad mit honestly. "And a little bit scared of them, too. They play the very devil with my originality- sort of discard it as so much bunk and go ahead and write the story themselves. Now, take Gloria, for Instance " and he would plunge into an hour's discussion of why he had done a certain thing, re acted to a certain situation in ex actly the opposite way from what he had intended. "And the deuce of it is, there's nothing I can do about ttl" he would conclude, with a shrug of bis shoulders, smoking furiously. one hand miffing his damp, brown hair. On rainy Sundays, they would aavs dinner at one of the little eating places in the Village per Jiapa a little French restaurant 'where there was music and good food and one met informal, inter esting people who sat long ever their coffee and cigarettes. Or per haps at a little nlace called the either the Americans will have to adopt the lower standards or stop rearing children. That makes the sales tax Just another step toward race suicide for the American people. If you people who vote for the sales tax want to make the U.S.A. a country of foreigners that is a good way to do it Any time big business comes out with a scheme -to help the farmer or working man you want to watca out because things aren't always as they seem on the sur face. And the sales tax is just an other way to make the rich richer and the poor poorer. EARL SHARP, 785 N. 20th St., Salem .Ore. Mini JPIISF "Copper Kettle" where tha tables wore bright red aad white check red tablecloths and on ate dt udously cooked food served on thick crockery in aa atmosphere made cheerful by warm yellow walls and mellow candlelight. Sometimes Valerie was included en these occasion but usually she went with a crowd more to her uk Ing a crowd of pretty, restless girls, expertly well-dressed, expert ly weQ-inforxned. "A girt like me," Valerie ex plained one day, curled op at the foot of Stanley's bed, wrapped in a flame-colored coolw coat, 'can give just so much and ne more. Can feel just so much and no more. We have to be hard, hard as nails. Coin! What I wouldn't give to in dulge in one real honest-to-goodness emotion but it wouldn't pay. Take Jimmy, for Instance. Well, I dont go out with him any more, I dont are. I eonldnt be hard about Jimmy, so I keep away from him. "But if you liked him, why not go an? Let yourself care?" Stanley looked up a-bit puzzled, from where she was drying her hair by the open window. "Because I-can't afford to care for a boy like Jimmy. He's a ship ping clerk on a salary smaller than mine, and sooner or later it would mean marriage, and marriage be tween us would be hades." Valerie spoke unemotionally, evenly, with the quiet finality ef one who has figured things eat carefully and reached an irrevocable de cision. "I've seen the sort of mar riage ours would be. Seen it all my life m my own heme, in my own street, everywhere. You give op your youth and your good looks and your health, and what do you get? A few months of being happy and then years of being miserable. of being poor, of being always tired and dragged out When you start in. you're in love and you're young and you think you've got the world by the tau. You get married with just enough to live on and no mar gin and something happens. You're sick or you lose your job or your mother-in-law has to have an operation and there are always children when you can't even take care of yourself and you go un der. You forget you were ever young or pretty or in love. You get bitter and discouraged and admit you've made a mistake but you're caught and you've got to keep on." vaiene stopped, smoked hard for a moment "No, it's no good, I've doped it all out Love is a luxury a girl like me can't afford. That's why I take my pleasures lightly and pay little for them. I can't afford to have any real feelines. They call gida like me gold-diggers and I suppose we are always look ing for a ritzy date, always mere interested in our dinner than our dinner partners. But why not? We've got to have something to make up for all we can t have." "Ive heard someone talk like that before about love and mar riage. I mean they seemed to have about the same idea." Stanley spoke quietly. "I know that man you were en gaged to, I suppose. He wouldn't give up the luxuries of life I won't give up the necessities." Valerie wrinkled her forehead, stared at Stanley reflectively. "You still love him a lot, don't you?" "I expect I do, Val ." "Even when you know he isnt worth it?" "Even then." "How do you feel about John Harmon?" "I don't know he's very neces sary to me. Did you ever think he might be in love with you?" I've thought of that, but I don't think he is. He's never said so." He never will, not as long as you love this other man." "But we've never discussed him." "Yon dont need to. It's there in vour eves, in vour smile. John Har To the Editor: The liquor problem up to now, is, methinks, like that of the anxious mother whose children have all in possession of wheels, John on a motorcycle, James on a bicycle, Helen on a tricycle, and Fred on a coaster; seeing them all mounted on their wheels, she says, "Now children, have a good time, enjoy your wheels, but don't go anywhere, stay right here." Prohibition is out; there is no thou shalt not" to make us want privileges and take them to prove that "prohibition dont prohibit." We have been told to consider ourselves tinder no restrictive law relative to staking our thirst, to enjoy our" victory, etc., but to please be good and not abuse our I USED TO BE JUMPY AND NERVOUS. THEN I STARTED ON CAMELS. THEY NEVER UP SET MY NERVES AND, BOY, HOW GOOD THEY TASTE I iwi wmm mon knows hell always know." "I suppose you're right. VaL "Of course, I'm right I havt to be right I can't afford to be wrong." Stanley had written ta Ellen twice during the summer. Brief, affectionate letters, telling little, promising to go and 'see her in the falL "Not Just jet, Ellen the wrote. Fm not sure enough about things bnt later, after I really know what it's all about. 111 come to you." Her real reason for not going was fear fear that the poor food and the stifling heat and the long hours at the office had worn away her resistance and made her sus ceptible to the rest and physical comfort Ellen would offer, even urge upon her. Stanley' had ne illu sions about her courage but she had a very real desire to see this tiring through, somehow ta find herself and get her feet aa the ground. She wanted to do this, she wanted to do It alone. And so she .kept away from Ellen and contented: herself with brief letters. Jfee had a letter from her aunt "I must say roa art behavior in a most picturesque way. 1 can't imagine why you choose ta be.se utterly fantastic. If yoa care to come over and try your luck at matrimony. I can manage to finance you Tor hair a year. I think you are absolutely idiotic not to see the ad vantages of this plan. At least if you insist upon earning your owe living, do find a more comfortable and suitable berth with your con nections, this ought to be asy. 1 must admit I have never been able to understand you but I am fond of you and feel a certain respon sibility." From Perry Oeverest had come rather long letter, an oddly serious surprisingly adult letter. I can't help feeling. Stanlev that if you had never met Drew, when the crash came you would have married me and we would have found happiness together. 1 realize this can probably never hap pen now, but neither that nor anv- thing else can ever change my feel ing for you. If you could see yout way to letting me come to you, Stanley, I promise on my real love for you to respect your love foi him. If you could let me give you the further protection of marriage. wouia ask nothing from you ex cept the pleasure of taking care of you, of kLoring that you were safe and, if not happy, at least not alone and uncomforted. If you can do neither of these things, then at least write and let me know how things are with you." She had answered this, writing to Perry as she would have talked to him. "I wish It might have happened. Perry I think you are probably right and that it would have hap pened but for Drew. But there was Drew and ft didn't 1 have noth ing to give anyone and no one can give me anything. I've got to get over this alone. I wish I could feel differently about this, that I could turn to you for the courage and comfort and balance that 1 so terribly need. But it's no good, my dear; peace won't come that way not through you, Perry, not through anyone. I've got to find it in my own heart I'm stiU floundering, but at least I'm not sinking and to let you come to me now would be ex actly that an admission of defeat a stop to tired mind and a weary heart It might be respite for now but later on it wonM k hades. So I'm going on alone and I ' Know you'll understand." This letter had been written . week after her visit to Niwl St Since then she had beard no word from Perry she had not exmvtPH to. She thought of him sometimes and alvays affectionately. (T Be Continued) privilege; I, a. to "enjoy our wheels but-jdou't go anywhere;" The revenue lax on liquor will go far to lessening the tension of these times. Doubtless the rev enue tax will mount np into the millions but will it cancel the overhead expense of operation of the arm of the law relative to the "handling" ot the cases of those who "forget to be good," those who "abuse their privilege," those who under- the Influenza Af "ctiA -John Barleycorn" destroy homes. oreaa nearts, slay their fellow man. Is the power less, the ef fects different of alcohol now. to day, than It has been since the foundation of the world? A SUBSCRIBER T m v V A 4 . f 1 1 yi ii