PAGE TWO lfce OREGON STATESMAN. 8atonV Oregon, Wctfaestey-Morning, Fefernary 14, 1934 HI fJQTES 75TH BIRTHDAY Long Fight For Admission Waged in Territory, - Then in Congress I Coo tinned from pale tl resolution was adopted to take a vote, la case congress did make territorial efflcers elective. It should be aeted that the terri torial capital bad been moved to Salem by thef '56-51 legislature and that the '51-2 session was held in basement rooms, ot the Oregon Institute, and that the '52-3 session was also held there, and that the old school was char tered In its own bnllding and be-, came' Willamette university. : The proposal tor : statehood again came up in the '52-3 legis lative, and an amended, bin (amended by Benjamin Simpson, father ot Sam L. Simpson, the poet), passed the boose by a good majority bat was defeated la the. council (same as senate In a State legislature.) . . TheSJ- legislature, however, held. In the Nesmlth-Wftson and Rector buildings, - back ot and next lo the ; present Statesman building,' passed a bill referring statehood to the-people, and in the June,' 1854, election, it was defeated. .4079 against and 3210 lor; a negative Tote of 869. There was another rote, in 1855, ' with a . negative vote of only 415. legislature of 1856-7, meeting in the Holman building, still standing, on the comer north ot and opposite the present Statesman building, quickly pass ed an, act to again submit the question of statehood, and a con stitutional convention. The vote was taken at the June, 1857, election, and carried, with 7617 for and only 1697 against. In the nine years of territorial existence th question had been voted upon in the. legislature nine times, in one form or other, and by popu lar ballot four times. Anti-Slave Decision Is Made by Voters. The constitutional convention met at the courthouse (old court bouse) in Salem Aug. 17, 1857. and concluded Its deliberations Sept. 18. There" was a special election, Nov. 9, with a favorable rote of 715, negative, 3215. At ,the same time slavery was voted down by a majority ot 5082, there being 2645 for and 7727 against permitting slaves to be held in Oregon. And there was a vote of ; 1081 to allow free negroes to live In Oregon and 640 against. Ter ritorial Governor Geo. L. Curry, Dec 9, 1857, sent the informa tion of the' resnlt to congress. Oregon bad adopted a state con stitution; that meant a stat-3. But. she knocked in vain and lor a, long time at the doors ot congress. The issues that were beavy-with eoming war clouds grew warm and warmer. There .la a book by Judge Charles U. j Carey on the "History of the Con 1 stitution of Oregon;" a large and ' good one. And still others might be written, if all the 60 members of the constitutional convention . could come baek from their graves and -speak as they did in the old wooden court house. Great men were in that body. In June, 1858, members of two legislatures were elected In Ore gon : territorial with a council, state with a senate. The state legislature met July 5, and elect ed Joe Lane and Delaxoh Smith C. S. senators. Lane drew the long term. July - 8th, John Whiteaker, who had been elected governor of the state that was not yet admitted, was sworn in, by Judge R. P. Boise. He was gov ernor of a state that did not ex ist. A very few laws were passed by that legislature, none of them to take effect until Oregon be came a state. So things drifted along, while the admission bill was up in congress, in an epochal struggle. The state legislature held no September session, as provided by the constitution. - But the other one, the terri torial legislature, held its regu . lar . session, beginning December 6. 1858, and ending in January, 1639. However, not many laws . were passed, those that were en acted, being generally on mining and other local subjects. It began to be evident that, while Lane wanted to be U. S. senator, he was not anxious to push the admission of the state. He was in a "hot box," between Oregon's interests and the de mands of his slave holding friends of the south. It was a mix-up of interest that destroyed him, po litically, and sent him to a priv ate life, almost that of a hermit, for a dozen years. - The admission fight of Oregon In congress was a stormy one; the story too long for reciting here. The concluding words of Bancroft concerning her admis sion are: "She had at all events come into the union respectably, and had no enemies north o r south." And. again, this Is her 75th birthday as a state. Sworn in as Oregon's first state governor July 8, 1858, John Whiteaker began serving his term Kerch 3, 1859. CoatIiHMd troia pace 1) lapsed. A middle area crumpled. One shell tore oft a tower as though It were kindling wood. : Bruckandermur was still dls puted ground. Ycltsberg, an In dustrial town of about 10.000. was said to entirely In aodal ,lst bands. Woergel and Kufstein; vear the German border, asked military assistance. Stack of Currency, That Paid JSremefs Ransom ' :- ' I : 1 : , " " -' f I f'f 1 4 ' y - r A view of the twenty-five bundles of 85 and $10 bills, cardboard boxes - and left en road near Rochester, totaling 3200,000. Is shown in vault of St. Paul, Minn Mina- where the kidnaped bank president was re bank as word was awaited from kidnapers of Edward leased after being held for 22 days. At left, Adolph Bremer (center) . The money, was later packed in two Bremer, father of the victim, who paid the ransom. HDEHUME PUT KILLS VOLLT DALLAS, Feb. 13. (Special) -Injuries received by Emil Vollt, about 49. ot Oregon City, at the Watts, K 1 e e b and Vollt lime plant at Buman late this fore noon resulted in his death at the Dallas hospital at about 1:30 o'clock this afternoon. While Vollt was working with his partners installing new crush er rolls, his clothing caught on a setscrew and he was thrown against a wall timber and badly crushed, lie was immediately rushed here from the plant, which is about six miles west of Dallas on the Falls City road. After a several years shutdown, the' Buman plant is being re conditioned and new equipment installed preparatory to resuming operations. The plant, supplies lime for the Qregon Lime Pro ducts company. As far as is known here Vollt is survived only by his widow, who lives at Oregon City. His body was sent there tonight. CRIMINOLOGIST TO (Continued from par 1) utes. After 30 minutes of deliber ation the Jury brought in its find ings. There was speculation here to day over ownership of the .38 caliber revolver in Horan's left hand when officers found him dead on the floor of Manning's office. It was intimated that both guns looked alike. Two shots allegedly fired from the gun in Horan's hand struck the back of Manning's chair and lodged in a book case at the rear of the office. Claude McCnlloch, Horan's law partner, said today he was confi dent Horan went to Manning's office without a gun. He said he never knew the young attor ney to carry a weapon. It was by request that Horan made the visit to Manning's of fice late yesterday, said McCul loch. who also has been associat ed with Manning in legal prac tice. He did not know the nature of the call. Fliers Bail Out After Crashing In Midair; Hurt HONOLULU, Feb. 13.--Twd army fliers escaped death today by leaping with parachutes when their airplanes crashed together two miles above the earth near here. Lieutenant Demas T. Craw suf fered a dislocated shoulder, while Lieutenant Royden E. Beebe, Jr., received minor facial injuries. The collision occurred while the nineteenth pursuit squadron from Wheeler field was engag ed n combat maneuvers above the field. Army officers said it was unavoidable. One ot the planes crashed at the foot of the Koolau moun tains. The other landed in a pineapple field. Pair Fined for Illegal Hunting DALLAS, Feb. 13. Lelf and Louis Edwards of Pedee were brought here Monday by state police officer C. A. Hearing after being arrested on a charge of killing deer out of season. They were taken before Justice of the Peace Gregory and were fined 350 each, which they paid. Two other charges against the pair were not pressed. The deer taken as evi dence was turned over to the Polk county relief committee to be dis tributed to the poor. TETTERS SENTENCED PORTLAND, Ore., Feb. 13.- -Federal Judge James Alger Fee today sentenced William Erickson and Leon Richard Wakefield to 10 years each In federal prison and Clifton, Porter Gray to 11 years for conviction: on three sep arate indictments of counterfeit ing. The trio was arrested recent ly at St. Helens, Ore. U IXEBRIATIOX CHARGED City police reported early today they had arrested J IL Cook on a charge of being drank. Cook gave his address as West Salem, they said. STUDY Hi C M&M6Mfr ;eeyweF fi i i i i GRAND Today and all week Janet Gaynor and Lionel Barry- more In "Carolina." ELSINORE Today John Boles in "Be- loved." Friday Myrna Loy In "The Prizefighter and the Lady." HOLLYWOOD Today Claudette Colbert In "Torch Singer." Friday .Richard Barthel- mess in ''Central Airport. CAPITOL Today Otto K r n g e r in "Women In His Life." Thursday Charlie Ruggles in "Goodbye Love" and Ken-Maynard in "King of the Arena." state; Today First run, new dog star, Kazan, In "Jaws of Justice." Friday Buck Jones in "Un- known Valley." One of the most beautiful mu sical pictures in the history of the screen, "Beloved," comes to the EJsinore theatre today with an all-star cast headed by John Boles and Gloria Stuart. This dramatic romance covers a span of one hundred years, and the story is told against a con s t a n 1 1 y changing background. Passing in Bwift review are the Austrian revolution, the Civil war. New York in the '60's, the Spanish-American war, the World war and the New York City of to day. And through it all mores the appealing figure of John Boles who aspires' to be a composer of great symphonies. mentis River control work on the North Santlam and along the Willamette will be urged both as eWA and as PWA projects, mem bers of fire county courts. In ses sion late yesterday at Albany, de cided. C. C. Hockley, state en gineer for PWA, addressed the meeting over which Judge D. O. Woodworth of Albany presided. Doubt was expressed by the courts if any of the counties rep resented would want to go in debt for 70 per cent ot the PWA ad vance. It was agreed that each county would try to obtain some CWA funds in the next allotment for river control work. County Judge Siegmund and Commission er James E. Smith and County Engineer Swart represented Ma rion county at the conference. Mr. Swart is expected to present the county's plans for Immediate river control relief to CWA offi cials In Portland. Counties represented yesterday included Linn, Lane, Benton, Yamhill and Marion. Collectors Seek Jubilee "Covers?' Stamp collectors in various parts of the world are reorganiz ing today as the 75 th anniversary of Oregon's statehood. Seeking "covers" cancelled at the Salem poultice February 14, 1934, philatelic fans from Canada, Ha waii, Canton In China, Jugosla via and various states of the un ion have -sent to Salem 677 self addressed envelopes bearing or dinary postage stamps and 25 carrying air-mail postage. C. S. Douglas of the Salem Stamp so ciety has been , appoint ed? by the chamber of commerce to take care of these requests which have filled the mails during the past few days. Tonight VALENTINE DANCE Mellow Moon ; Boots Grant's 10-piece Band! Adna. 25c Ladies Free . Till 0:80 ' The Call Board ... URGED AS PROJECT uiwnirai TOPICS DICED Annual Lenten services will be held at Christ Evangelical Lutn eran church during the Lenfen season beginning 7:30 p. m.,'wlth German services every Wednesday evening and English services ev ery Friday evening. Sermon top ics are as follows: - German: February 14: "Put to the Test Deeply Offended, The High Priests Condemned Him." Feb. 21: "Put to the Test Utterly Enmeshed in Avarice, Judas Betrays Him." Februry 28: "Put to the Test Confused by the Fear of Men, the Rest of the Disciples Betray Him," March 7: "Put to the Test Controlled by Worldly Considerations, Roman Rulers Pass the Sentence of Death Upn Him!" March 21: "Put to the Test Won by the Love of Him Upon the Cross, One of the Malefactors Acknowledges Him as the Saviour." March 28: "Put to the Test Overwhelmed by the Happenings Upon Calvary a Heathen Acknowledges that He is the Son of God." March 29: "The Merciful Saviour Conde scends to Arrange for His Own the Holy Supper." March 30: (Good Friday, 9:30 a, m.): "It is Finished, the Great Victor is Laid to Rest in Joseph's Gar den." English: February J6: "Je sus Comforts His Own in That Upper Room." February 23: "Jesus Agonizes laGspiaemane." March 2: "Jesus lajcourged and Wears a Crown of Thorns." March 9: "Jesus Sinks ISown Under the Burden of the "Cross." March 16: "Jesus Looks with Loving Compassion on Erring Peter." March 25: "Jesus Prays for Those Who Nail Him to the Cross. March 30: "Jesus is Forsaken of God." Support of City Bonds in Water Deal Now Asked City officials last night were awaiting an answer to- a recent telegram to PWA headquarters at Washington, D. C, before de ciding whether or not they could proceed with selling enough city water bonds to purchase the Oregon-Washington Water Service company's system here. PWA is being asked if it will accept as se curity for the loan It has allotted Salem the water bonds of long maturity. It is hoped the shorter maturing bonds can be offered for sale because they will bring a higher price. The bonds mature serially starting fire years from date of issue and running out In 40 years. City officials believe they can get at least 88 to 90 per cent par val ue on sale of the shorter term bonds. Rickreall Bovs Lose Last Home Tilt; Girls Wins RICKREALL, Feb. 13. The high school basketball teams played their last arame on the home floor Friday with Grand Ronde. The Rickreall girls walked away with their game, 44 to 12, but the visitors took the bora' game, 20 to 14. It was an excit ing contest, 9 to 6 at the half and 13 to 8 in the third quarter. Sher man Foster refereed. The boys still haye a game with Falls City and the Tirls play In dependence. KEj WMM DEEID IID Home Rule Killed For Good When Prohi Law Passed High Court Rules . (CatlBB trwm pr 1) peal ot a repealing statute re- Tires the old law. "It is dangerous to subject tne constitution to such niceties of the law," the court held in refuting plaintiff - BpellantB contention that home-rule had been revived. "Since the clear Intention ot the people in the adoption ot the pro hibition amendments nas seen as certained, the court should func tion by giving effect to such In tention and not invoke a some what shadowy rule of construc tion frowned on by co-ordinate branch of the government." In the latter phrase the court re ferred to a law passed in the 1933 second special session of the legis lature. In which the lawmaking body expressly stated that repeal of one constitutional provision, which had repealed a former pro vision, did not revive the original constitutional enactment. The court, later In the decision, adopted for the sake ot argument the premise that home-rule by state constitution was In effect. Even so. Justice Belt contended. the Knox law would be constitu tional as an exercise ot the police nower ot the state. H e cited Straw vs. Harris in which the court held that the state could never so surrender Its powers to cities that It would lose its sover eignty." In the same decision the court held: "Municipalities are but mere dependents or agencies of the state, charged with per formance of duties for and on its beb.alf.but subject always to its controL". State Pre-eminent Ruling Declare. "The heart and soul of the home rule amendment, pertain ing to the delegation of rights to cities," said Justice Belt, "is ex pressed in the provision that snch rights 'are subject to the constitu tion and criminal laws o f t h e state'." The court ruled that the title ot the Knox law was adequate to meet constitutional requirements and also that the measure was not primarily one to raise revenue and thus not subject to the em ergency clause. The decision did not go Into the question of whether or not a city may concurrently license wine and beer selling stores along with the state although the decis ion points out that "The Oregon liquor control act purports to rest excluslve-authority upon the com mission to regulate and to control the sale of alcoholic beverages throughput the state." In presenting the appeal Elton Watkins of Portland appeared for the City of Klamath Falls with A. L. Learitt, city attorney there, on the brief. George Neuner, at torney for the state liquor con trol commission, and Jay Bower- man, appeared for the respondent- defendant. T E, Army and naval preparedness do not cause war the prepara tions are rather the symptoms of other conditions, predominate ly economic, which bring inter national conflict. Such was the view expressed Tuesday to the Kiwanis club by Miles H. McKey, assistant attorney-general, speak ing during the national defense fortnight now on throughout the nation. McKey is a lieutenant colonel In the Reserve Officers' corps. McKey said the United States was exceeded by 16 other nations in the sire of its standing army. He said the nation's army did not need to be large but It did need to provide the nucleus of trained men for officers in case of a war. McKey said army lead ers had male advance plans for the "enlistment" of various in dustrial plants in time of war to use these, with trained officers, as the basis for the country's preparedness. The regular army of the Unit ed States has only 125,000 men although army officials wish this number Increased to 180,000, Mc Key explained. The national guard has 185,000 men and the reserve officers corps 114,000 men. McKey said the navy, nnder recent congressional enactments, was to be brought to the treaty strength agreed upon at Wash ington in 1922. He said Japan had already served notice that in 1936 she wished ft more favor- M A Home Ovarf Theater r OLLYVOOM Today and Thursday Are Dime Nites 10c Claudette 11 in 'TORCH SINGER' A Paramount Picture with RICARDO CORTEZ DAVID MANNERS LYDA ROBERT! and BABY LeROY Added: Comedy, Hews and "Hollywood ow Parade' HI aim able- ratio for her navy tham-. the 5-5-3 plan, agreed upon tm Wash Ington ' , ... - - Army ana navy leauera, con trary to general thought, do not wish wan; the speaker - stated. They do know that the- danger of war ban not left the -world; that Europe and: Asia' both, are cen ters 'for, potential- conflict-, with Japan and Russia possibly going te arms this spring. Therefore preparedness for defense is im perative. LEAGUE INSTALLS - Wilma Stortz Succeeds Irma Oehler as President; Gifts Presented With an impressive ceremonial yesterday afternoon in the school auditorium the Salem high school Girls' league installed officers for the second semester and wel comed incoming students. Ac companied by Marion Chase's soft ly blended violin music, last term's officers gave their places to- the newly elected directors of the organization while Wilma Councilman read the simple rit ual. Retiring officials and Miss Ma bel Robertson, advisor,- received corsages as the gifts of the league. Tracing briefly the broadening status of women in the world, Miss Robertson drew for Illustra tion upon two recently witnessed plays, "The Barretts of Wimpole Street" and "The Doll's House" to point the conclusion that th e group of more than 700 girls gathered for the meeting might contain an Elisabeth Barrett Browning or an Eva La Gallienne. One of the main purposes ot the league founded at Salem high school six years ago, is the de velopment of the personality of Its members as Individuals In ad dition to recognition ot the finer qualities of womanhood. That the league has just com pleted one ot its most successful terms of work both with its mem bers and in respect to its service to the community is the opinion of Dean Robertson. The retiring president, Irma Oehler, Is a young er sister of Gertrude Oehler, first president of the Girls' league here. Miss Oehler's gavel was yester day handed to Wilma Stortz. Ruth Yocom was Installed as vice-presi dent by Catherine Headrick, retir ing from that office. Marjorie Saixord, incoming secretary, re ceived the records from Cornelia Hulst, retiring. To Maxlne Hill, newly elected treasurer, were giv en the funds and financial respon sibilities of the league by Marjor ie Johnston, last semester's treas urer. The musical program which fol lowed Included a trumpet solo by Margaret Ann Kella accompanied by Lois Burton and a vocal solo by Cora Edgell accompanied by uoris scnunke. The program was arranged by Mary Elizabeth Kells OB SNJKEOUT NEW TORKl Feb. 1Sa oiucks naa a quieter ana more conventional market today. Some further recovery from last week's shakeout was accomplished de spite isolated weakness in liquor and some aircraft issues although the general run of shares moved narrowly. Volume dropped to 2, 150.360 shares; The averages were up six tenths of a point net. Metals and strong and rails likewise looked up. Motors point ed a bit higher, retail store rep resentatives continued in favor, rubbers found support on strong er tire prices and earnings, Amer ican Can touched the best price since 1931 at 105 and U. S. Smelting set another record top at 131. Utilities were satisfied with small variations. United Aircraft flopped to 17 and went through some jittery gy rations before smoothing out. Closing at 21 hi, the stock was oft IK. Wright Aero sagged 3 in light dealings, . but the Curtiss Wrights were steady. Douglas showed ft small net gain. Today & Thursday Great Units I of Entertainment First Ran Feature . THE NEW DOG-STAR! KAZAN In "JAWS OF JUSTICE" A Real Action Picture James Cagney In "A SCREEN INTERVIEW KEN MURRAY In "BROTHER, CAN TOU SPARE A , MILLIOX" Oswald Cartoon ) Latest Pathe Newi D SALEM HIGH RIPILS STOCKS QUIET DOWN SfOTETO DE QUILT AT OuCE Columbia Food Co. Signs Lease; Former Steiner Residence Recalled A modernistic grocery store costing 310,000 will be erected on North Liberty street adjoin ing Jim and Bill's service sta tion,, is was announced Tuesday' after ft five-year lease of the lots involved was signed between the Columbia, Food company of Port land and George Putnam, owner of the property. The deal was handled by W. H. Grabenhorst & Co. The construction contract, let to Knott, Rogers and Dunbar, provides for Use of Salem labor and materials where possible. The building, designed by J. E. Ken- nedy, architect, for the lessees, will be 50 by 100 feet by 20 feet high with exterior walls of con crete, plate glass front and mar quee. The south side and rear ot the- lot will be paved for custo mers' parking. It is expected the structure will be completed by June. " The cottage and two-story apartment bouse now on the property will be removed at once. The latter bnllding was erected about 1889 by Dr. T. L. Golden, father-in-law of Dr. R. E. Lee Steiner, superintendent of the state hospital here. Here, it was that Dr. Steiner and Miss Belle Golden were married October 11, 1892, and here that two of their children were born now- Mrs. Rita Fry. wife of Dan Fry of Sa lem, and Mrs. Barbara Flegel, wife of Captain Flegel of the United States army, now at Van couver Barracks, Wash. Dr. Steiner states he purchas ed the property 30 years ago for 34750. Death early Tuesday claimed another member of the thin ranks ot G. A. R. veterans here in Sol omon Barnes, 88, who died at his home, 1145 South 16th street Funeral services will be held Thursday at 2 p. m. at the Terwil liger funeral home. Mr. Barnes had been a resident of Oregon about 80 years. He joined Sedgwick post, G. A. R. In cuvn DIES HERE AGED S! LAST TIME TOXrTE Startling Mystery Drama "WOMEN IN HIS LIFE" OTTO KRUGER . UNA MERKEL - BEN LYOS THURSDAY - FRIDAY - SATURDAY TWO THE HONEYMOON IS OVER AN&I A rider .e..ui bo on the trail ef a gang ins wwniiwvwn "tmjii of desperados. ommm maynard .1 A screech of promise; CHARLIE RUGGLES VtftftEC TEASDAlt MAYO METMOT, SIDNEY llACKMCt. Doors Open 6:45 mi mm TODAY AND TOMORROW The screen's great dramatic romance with haunting music and songs! You'll thrill to its sentiment and its sweep of action! ... f ( I V 1 1 LaaieaMA - Mat. V Today V - BOO Thurs. jr v 15c - r 25c l poles v:' :;siTEam I r I ViewwMaisweeewqfiweie8eMw' ' ' wetweeweiWtejaMigy owrrVje 1924. There are 14 member who b unite Mm. . - 4 Re enlisted v as a 1 private la Company L '6th Kansas calvary, ipril 5, ,1843 and was mustered out July If. 1885. ; . v Rev., 'Hugh McCallum of this Christian cbnreh here - will bare charge ot the services assisted by the W. R. C. which will use the service of the old G. A. R. ) Surviving Mr. Barnes la his im mediate family; are Earnest and Ed Barnes of Deadwood. Oregon, Mrs. Martha Banta ot Eugene. John and Scott Barnes ot Salem. Mrs. Amy , Munroe of Portland, Mrs. Ida Dewitx ot Salem. (OrattaMS (ram pf 1) that civic groups, snch as wom en's organizations would assist the work by contributing neces sary materials and equipment. Chairman Neer, by vote ot the board, named Mrs. David A. Wright the dIrectors representa tive on & committee being form ed to consider moving pictures to be presented in- the local the atres. , The superintendent announced that Pauline Findley, Salem high school and Willamette university graduate, bad been employed to teach the two domestic science classes at the senior high for the remainder of the semester. As no suitable candidate has been contacted, a substitute teacher is filling the recently-made vacancy in the Highland school faculty. Benefit Play Adds $45toP.-T. Coffer; Cast Entertained STATTON, Feb. 13. About 345 will be realized from the ben efit play put on for the P. T. A. Thursday and Friday nights di rected by Miss Martha Jlndra who also took one of the parts due to the sudden illness of Mrs. Phelps. Following the play Friday night the cast, Martha Jlndra, Edna Fery, Margaret Ireland, makeup assistant, Lee Brown. Kenton Thompson, Bob Ross and Bill Brown were guests at tin Dr. Korinek home, Mrs. Korinek also being a member of the cast. Additional guests were Dr. and Mrs. A. W. Korinek of Portland. The evening was spent with mu sic and dancing and buffet lunch was enjoyed. .... , . 'KING oS the ARENA 500 Good Seats 15c MM BE HED CAIFULLY in 1 , n T r t