t 4 LOCAL NEWS f i " Pull r coverage . of local ; news Is ft dally objective of. ' The SULesman. Yesterday's paper contained i 49 headed " local new stories.,. ' THE WEATHER , Unsettled . with rains to day and Thursday, tempera, tore unchanged; Max. Temp. Tuesday 53, Min. 37, river 4.8 feet, rain .03 inch. FOUNDOD 1Q51 EIGHTY-THIRD YEAR Salem, Oregon, Wednesday Morning, January 101934 No. 248 1 - - - A : 'V - - - : l . - . . ' - . .. , " ' 7 v ; a -r 4 : - - James J 4 1 c J in nu nrc Pt muuii urnuL ; $ TO BE OPTO , i-iiiipi ii - mini hi Ko.: UArlmioptopo Will Ro HPfP. w Rii Cimnlv f!pnter in ' i-VXr - - Portland Planned . J rkr) Setting MJp - Complete ; Store t X'1 - l" rw Pft'unTV First is F:::Ukely Procedure PORTLAND, Jan.- tc () T The itate liquor ; administration today commenced formulating plans for actually putting tne state Into the liquor busines, but announced it would move v cau tiously until the sUte supreme court render'ed tts decision on con ratltuUosality of -the iaw. 4- .The (uestlon of getting up Us xniin-office la Salem may come up when the administration of ficers meet with the liquor com mission probably late this week, it was indicated. It was not "believed the Salem offices would be established until next week. Commission Attorney George Neuner may look Into the Salem office situation when there to morrow in connection with the Klamath Falls liquor suit coming up in the Marion county circuit court. Some of the commissioners may he there too, it was Indicated. However, the main supply of fice of the administration will be In Portland, It was stated. Rec ords and other information will be kept at Salem; The administration was consid ering whether to set up a skeleton system of liquor stores through out the state or to start in one "town or county and make a full installation there before moving on to the next town or eouny. There was some indication the latter course would be followed. Under that plan Portland would have the first store, set up ela borately and made appealing, at tractive and complete. Wide vari ety of liquors would be stocked in the initial stores. After Multnomalu county had been cared for, the administration would establish stores in Salem, Eugene and other large towns or counties. Income of the first stores would be .studied In rela tion to the populations served, to determine how many state stores would be warranted. The state may establish Its own stores directly, deputize agents to handle liquor in certain towns, or combine the two methods in any one town where advantage ous. Administrator Sammis said. Expectations were that consum ers' cards will be drafted in the next day or so and be ready for the printer soon. The cards will sell for 1- each. A person must have a card to make purchases from the state bottle houses. Work Is now being done, too, on devising rules and regulations for the conduct of the booze busi ness, using as a basis the Infor mation brought back from British Columbia by Arch J. Tourtellotte, special investigator, who Is now in chrge of installing the liquor accounting system." About 2000 applications for the 150 jobs have already been re ceived at temporary headquarters here, Sammis. said. , . OXFORD, O- Jan. 9. (JF) Two snen wrote the famous but mostly monosyllable "McGuffey Readers" so admired by Henry Ford and thousands of others, the curators of a shrine to the author here pointed out today. " Interest 'in. the 'readers' and their history led Ford to a McGuf fey homestead near Washington, Pa., not'far from Pittsburgh. ut It was here, th seat of Miami nnl Tensity, that mueh of the work on the readers was done by "William H. ' McG af f ey and his younger brother, Alexander. : i - As a result,1 shrine to them has been established in what was the town's only hotel back in the ISSO's when the readers first were f KM AUTHORS HONORED 4 published, Tor the most part it is J- . devoted - to ' relics of the elder i -if.-. ' brother, a teacher, in Miami nnK f - - Tersltr. Among them are bis fam- if Hi bible, 'many' of bis , books, his jpecudes; tho Jtndy - Uble " at jl tVv -which heworked,andJ.his "bed. . ' i T- with Its cornhusk mattress. . r Ijci-; : Larceny; Utiarge Anderson; formerly en tile milling business here and now wanted here on a charge of -larceny i by bailee, has been apprehended in Los Angeles, state police were advised yesterday. Ha lias refused to waive extradition and the rovernors office will be asked to Issue the necessary pa toers.r . i"...;.-f"..v.' t According to police,'. Anderson is : alleged to-: have mortgaged furniture which he was buying on contract here, then left the city. SCHOOL IN It-' Although It's partly a political gesture, aimed at building up sentiment for earthquake-proof school build, lugs, nevertheless it's true that a good many Los Angeles grade school pupils are getting their educa tion in tents; This scene is on the 75th street school grounds where the buildings were badly damaged by the earthquake last year. The Ijob Angeles board of education la trying to put over a prograci to fi nance abandonment of all brick school buildings and to substitute bungalows. International Illustrat ed News photo. The Washington Spotlight (By the Associated Press) Senate investigators heard that Walter F. Brown, postmaster gen eral in the Hoover administra tion, destroyed officials corres pondence before leavfng office. President Roosevelt prepared messages to congress on the St. Lawrence waterways treaty and federal guarantee of farm credit bonds. The' reconstruction corporation asked congress to extend its lend ing life three years and add Sl, 000,000,000 to its capital. NRA opened hearings into price increases and alleged profiteering. The senate finance committee cut the federal brewers' license tax from $1000 to $100. President Roosevelt continued the 15 per cent federal pay cut another six months. Walter J. Cummlngs agreed to retire as chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance corporation to head a Chicago band. PU-YI COB011I) TOKYO, Jan. 9. UPh-The forth coming coronation of young Hen ry Pu-Ti as emporer of Manchukuo was described today as a move to emphaslxe the separation of that Japanaese - sponsored state from China, of which it was a part un til the Nipponese occupation two years ago. Reports circulated in China to the effect that Pu-Yl's elevation to the throne is intended as a rally ing call to the Chinese subjects he ruled as a boy on the dragon throne were branded as "entirely false" by a foreign office spokes man. "On the contrary," he said, "it will stress the separation of Man chukuo from China, and Mah ehukuo's complete freedom from the Intrigues' civil wars, and sor rows of China below the great wall, and will assist in the estab-. Ushment of peace and security along all the frontiers of Man chukuo." - The coronation of Pu-Ti. wl take place. It Is understood, March 1 in Hsinklng (Changchun), the capital, with the pomp and cere mony Pn-YI knew before 1912 as the ruler of China. He is . now the chief executive of Manchukuo, the state set up after the Japanese of fensive in Manchuria. " Slfiiil HOT 0 linger Field Pool and Drainage Bow i Fear- that, future floods : ; of North Mill creek might.; cause the stream to eut behind-or damage the swimming pool being built at Olinger field, voiced at the- Sa lem ' school - board meeting last night, developed a discussion that consumed - most- of the session. Planting of " willow trees along the banks, removing obstructions bow' diverting Iho "ereek's ; flow above the field, and dredging but the channel ; all' were suggested bat' the board made no decision as to what to do. i ' r ' The , discussion revealed . that the directors had been consider ing the purchase of a 40-foot lot on the south side of the stream to avert property owners com plaints should steps he taken to change the creek's channel. The property, facing 12th street. Is being offered for $9S. - . 1 Circuses will no longer be per-, mitted to lease this field. It Di STENTS; FEAR EARTHQUAKES TO BACKStLES TAX Polk County Farmers Group Together; See CKance To Shed Tax Yoke DALLAS. Jan. 9 (Special) A group of Polk county farmers have Joined in sponsoring a county-wide meeting of farmers in support of the proposed sales tax. The meeting is scheduled for Sat urday, January 13, at 1:30 p.m., in the court house here. The pur pose of the meeting is to call to gether as many farmers as pos sible who favor the sales tax, and to organize a county body to put this matter before the people. A statement issued by the farmers who organized the group reads: "This is the most important matter to come before the farmer for years. It offers the real re lief we farmers have been look ing foi in the matter of taxes. It will shift a part of the heavy burden of taxes from our farms and homes to others who are able and should carry part of the load. It looks like it is now time for the farmer to take action in this or forever remain passive in the matter of taxes. Do not get the wrong Impression of the sales tax through prejudice and misrepre tatlon. So, 'Come you good farm ers of Polk, help rid yourself of the present tax yoke'." The farmers who joined to gether to sponsor this meeting were: Fred Auer, Dallas R. 1; A. R. Cadle, Dallas R. 1; W. Frank Crawford, Salem R. 1; Ralph O. (Turn to Page 2, Col. 7)j Highway Jobs to Be Available for CWA Men, Expect With no new CWA Jobs in pros pect in the immediate future. Manager E. T. Barnes is checking up on state highway work to be- come available in this vicinity soon. Highway -projects will ; in clude straightening of tbe Pacific highway between the Molalla river bridge and Canby, more work on the North Santiam highway be tween Mill City and Gates, and re placement of the present bridge over North Mill creek on North Capitol street here. Yesterday over S6S0 men were on the registration lists of the agency. Fourteen men are due to be put to work on the bridge project by February 1 and up to 23 altogeth er by next May. The contract Is held by Settergren Bros, of Port land. . rector B. F. Pound has his way. Dr. Pound declared that consid ering damage done the drainage system by the circus last summer: and -the Improvements that are being made there, 01inger field was no ' longer any ; cirrus grounds." In reply to a question however. Dr." Pound, said he did not " believe the required agree ment made with CWA to permit use of Olinger; and. Leslie fields by the public, when the improve ments now under way are com pleted, would 'prevent the: Board from charging admission or col lecting rent - for , ;usei of -""the grounds by ball teams.' The directors approved per manent employment of Margaret Steiner as assistant librarian, and of Margaret E. Nelson, who has been substituting for Mrs.: Lela R. King, who has resigned J fourth grade teacher . at Garfield school. ;-; " - ... ' j MEETING PROPOSED J'- 0 ' - " f World News at a Glance (By the Associated Press) Domestic: DENVER. Former Senator's daughter Indicted by federal grand jury of gold boarding charge. HANNIBAL, Mo., Four ab ductors of school teacher's wife sought by posses. Woman releas ed. CHICAGO. Wisconsin farm ers dump milk from train; rais ing of blockade here predicted. Foreign: PARIS Royalists riot in pro test against alleged part of of ficials is 140,000,000 Bayonne pawnshop collapse. HONGKONG. Heavy casual ties inflicted as nationalist troops move toward Foochow.. ANKARA. Five year plan to industrialize Turkey announced; calls for 132,000,000 outlay. HONG KCNG, China, Jan. 9 (JP) Heavy casualties were infllcted- today as nationalist troops, be hind deadly bombardments, mov ed steadily toward Foochow, cen ter of a bitter anti-Nationalist re volutionary movement. Nanking military leaders claim ed their forces had advanced to within 25 miles of Foochow, capi tal of Fukien province, and were ready for a final, crushing thrust at the rebels. TheKuklen insurgents were re ported, however, to be helding tenaciously to Kutien City, about 50 miles northwest of Foochow, but Shulkow fell before the in vaders and apparently the capital was almost ringed by nationalists. Efforts to communicate . with Eugene Chen, one time foreign mlnistter in the Nanking gov ernment and now the head of foreign affairs of the Fukien Jun ta, were unavailing, and it was suggested that the Fukien leaders had moved for safety to Chang- chow, about 150 miles south west from Foochow. - Crippled communication lines cut Foochow Itself olf from the outside world. To islands near it, large numbers of foreigners, In cluding at least 144 Americans, were said to have flocked for safety. -The - American destroyer Fulton was in the Foochow har bor. ' : PORTLAND, Jan. t. (ff) AU drys were inyled to Join tne Oregon prohibition party organ lzed here yesterday with an aim to .build on a strong political framework that succesfully. will withstand enforcement difficul ties. - s.-v-' , - - - - Edward E. Blake, chairman of the national prohibition - party declared prohibition, upon which he ,said blame for all evils "was heaped, met ignominious defeat because It was betrayed by politi cians and had not the backing of an administration, powerful and politically committed, to make It a SUCCess. -1 ; He said 12 states already have been organised under the prohibi tion party and many more, were being organized. It is the same party' horn in 1819 that original ly advocated national prohibition, Blake said. . . y r. . ran i (LI B iTFJ) JObI BELIEF HEAD IN SITE Private Business - Demands Cause Move, He Says In Note to Meier Rumor of Political Angle is Heard; CWA Office is Also Resigned PORTLAND, Jan, "9. .() Raymond B. Wilcox of Portland, today said press of business duties forced him to resign as chairman of. the state relief committee and head of the civil works adminis tration in Oregon. He ' notified Harry Hopkins, federal civil works administrator, and -Governor Julius L. Meier of his decision. His letter to Meier stated: "On account of pressure of pri vate business, I find it necessary to resign as chairman of the state relief committee, to take effect Immediately. "I have greatly enjoyed tbe work during the last year and a half and particularly the recent organization of the civil works ad ministration, and deeply appre ciate the hearty support which I have had from you at all times. "I have telegraphed Mr. Hop kins, federal civil works adminis trator, of my actios in order that he may make necessary arrange ments for continuance of the civil works administration in Oregon." Governor Meier's only comment was: "This is a great shock to me. I have nothing to say." At a late hour Wilcox could not be reached for a statement con cerning an expression here that he resigned for political reasons. The report was to the effect that democrats of the state, noting the importance of the task, had ex pressed the conviction that it Should be entrusted to a demo crat. Wilcox was one of the tew state relief chairmen who was also state civil works administrator. OregonFlax Seed Sold In Southeast Eight hundred and sixty bush els of Oregon flax seed have been sold through a New York brok erage concern to Theodore P. Haughey of Estill S. C, it was learned yesterday at the board of controls office here. The seed will be used to de velop flax to be tried out for the making of cigarette papers. Sueh papers are now principally im ported from France. The seed brought a considerab ly higher price than Oregon farm ers have paid, William Einzlg, board secretary, said Tuesday. He said S00 bushels more could have been sold but the state's limited stocks did not make possible such a sale. BIK PEffSOlEl I PORTLAND. Ore.. Jan. 9 UP Promotion of Charles W. Parcell from assistant cashier to assistant vice president of the United States National bank of Portland was the only change made in the national bank personnel of Port land at today's annual stock holders' and directors' meetings. No chances were made in any of the branches owned by the United. States National and First National banks. Managers and assistant managers are appointed by tbe administrative oinciais, with approval of the executive committee. State hanks are scheduled to hold their annual elections of di rectors and officers tomorrow, the date set for annual elections brOreron law. Ladd & Bush is the only state Dank operating in Salem. Negroes Brought Hereto Answer Robbery Charge fttaf Twlle resterdar returned Nathaniel Blake and Cleo Harris, nerroes. here from Portland to face charges of larceny in justice conrt. The sair is alleged to nave taken $11 from an attendant at the Standard service station at Highland avenue and Fairground roml last Fridar. Contrary to first reports, police yesterday said no holdup had been com mitted at the service Station bat that the two men were charg ed with having grabbed tne money and ran. It la understood the ne groes will claim they did not steal the money, . ? ' More Extensive Job Ih Reriiddelinq Local MoMhoM Back Jogs iri North and Eliminated Without Loss of Exterior : Appearance, Parley Discloses MARION county's officials ; were debating yesterday whether, or not to, enlarge considerably their precon ceived views of hotf the courthouse should be remodeled. Originally their plan called for no addition to the pres ent floor space aside from the new room provided by utiliz ing all the. fourth floor. ' " ; ; ; . . y : The . fate . , of the missionaries. - ' : . ' whose, headquarters' are at .150 Fifth -avenue, New York, Is not known. Efforts to communicate with them, were futile, as com munications in the area of hos tilities between Fukien rebels and nationalist troops have long been served. The Rev. Olin Stockwell, of Bartlesville, - Okla., Methodist Episcopal missionary at Mintsing, 3J5 miles up the Min river, was twice held up and robbed by ban dits while attempting to reach bis mission from Foochow. He sough4, to learn the fate of the mission property and tbe Chinese converts whom he left in charge during tbe fierce bat tling between government troops and the rebels. Stockwell was also held by (Turn to Page 2, Col. 2) Large Class is Initiated and Membership Brought Up To Limit of 100 The Salem Cherrians opened their new year at the Marion hotel last night with the largest attendance, 90 men, at an annual banquet since the order was form ed, in 1913 and the best initiation ever. held, it was . generally -de- dared. Twenty-three men were initiated, bringing the orchard rolls, up to the quota of 100 ac tive members set last year. Along with the initiation, the leading program event was in stallation of new officers. The members presented Frank G. Deckebach, Jr., retiring king blng. with a handsome trophy. Officers installed were: George L. Arbuckle, King Blng; R. W. NUes, Lord Governor Wood; C. E. Wilson, chancellor of the rolls; John E. Caughell, keeper of the orchard; Frank A. Minto, king's Jester; William Schlltt, Duke of Lambert; T. A. Windi- shar, Queen Anne's consort: Dr. W. A. Johnson, Archbishop of RIckreall; Kenneth Wilson, Mar quis of Maraschino, and Charles S. McElhinny. Earl of Waldo. Initiates included: E. H. Bingenhelmer, A. C. Burk, C. O. Daue, J. C. McGinley, Harry V. Carson, T. L. Kuhns, Walter H. Z o s e 1, Raymond Bonesteele, Harold Busick, C. B. Spencer, Dr. D. R. Ross, L. V. Benson, Daryl (Turn to Page 2, Col. 6) Mrs. . F. Axley Dies; Had Lived Here Since 1903 Mrs. J. F. Axley, aged 76. long time resident of Salem, died Tuesday at the home of her son. Rollo Axley, In Portland. She Is survived by four sons, Earl of Salem, Feth of California, Rollo and Raymond of Portland. Funer al services will be held Thurs day, January 11, at 11 o'clock a.m. from the Holman and Luts funeral parlors in Portland. Coming from Kansas In 1903 Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Axley settled In Salem. Mr. Axley was asso ciated with the Salem schools until his death a tew years ago. Mrs. Axley has been ill for more than a year. She moved to Port land last July. Since that time she has made her home with her son, RoUo Axley of Portland. Condemnalion I n City's The city of Salem's condemna tion suit, authorised by the city council January 2. was fUed Tues day morning In circuit court here. The city seeks to hare a jury set a valuation on the plant of the Oregon-Washington Water Service company here. The complaint- al leges that the city ana tne own era of the plant have been unable through extended negotitlons, to reach an agreement on the sale valuation of the plant ; The balk of the complaint con tains' a detailed description of the local property. . - Defendant will have ten days. In which to answer the complaint which marks the first step In the city's action in the courts to ac quire the local property. A $1 500,000 allocation for extension of the plant here to the Little North Fork of the Santiam has been made by PWA, pending securing of the local property. 90 ATTEND MOIL UBI BANQUET Be ADULT CLASSES TO 1 Nursing, and Sewing Added To Curriculum as New Funds Allowed Employment of 11 Instructors, or two more than expected, for night adult education classes un der civil works service has been approved for Salem, CWA Admin istrator Glenn C. NUeB was noti fied yesterday. At the same time T. T. Mackenzie, director of voca tional education for the Salem public schools, received word that $577.50 for teachers' salaries at the rate of $50 a month and $27 for supplies was the sum allotted Salem for January. The larger allotment will make possible formation of classes in practical nursing and practical 8 e w I n g,- Mackenzie announced. The initial class of the sewing se ries will be termed "The Tub Dress." "In the sewing unit, the in struction is being carefully plan ned to present the material in a logical manner," Mackenzie ex plained. "Each student will be ex pected to complete a project in keeping with the objectives of the course; that Is, a simple dress of a cotton print or some similar washable material. Succeed ing units of greater difficulty will be offered If funds 'continue to be provided." That further allotments month ly for these classes may be forth coming was the belief voiced by NUes. The shorthand class, in which over 75 persons already have en rolled, will be divided in two sec tions of one hour each. Typing ability, may be required since lat (Turn to Page .2, Col. 6) WASHINGTON, , Jan. 9 (JP) Belef that the supreme court's Validation of Minnesota's mort gage moratorium law might light en the federal task of refinancing farm and home Indebtedness was expressed today by farm credit administration and borne owners loan corporation officials. The court's decision upheld state legislation extending the time for. redemption of property foreclosed for non-payment of mortgage indebtedness, and con taining other provisions to ease the debtors' burden. Officials said today almost 20 states bad enacted legislation which followed similar lines and that many legislatures meeting this year probably would pass such laws now that the Minnesota statute had been , declared consti tutional. Some laws already pass ed have been held constitutional by state courts. One of the principal benefits to the work of the borne- loan and farm credit administrations, of ficials said, was that an extension of the time for redemption would allow in many instances a suffi cient period for a federal loan on the property or a scaling down of the Indebtedness if its present value is insufficient to cover the amount due. Suit Filed Water Program Chris J. Kowits, William H. Trindle and W. C. Winslow are attorneys representing the city. -. Defendants named In the com plaint in addition to the water company itself, are the Equitable Trust- company of New York, George J.; Kinney, D. C. Minto, Jeanette Minto, Jessie Minto, Keith Powell as receiver for the First National Bank in Salem; Oregon Pulp , 4b Paper .company and Portland General Electric company. : f :-, : i, .' - v-, 1 The majority of the co-defendants hare certain Tested rights In property owned by. the water com pany. .The New York company is trustee for bonds issued by the water concern. - ' ; Citizens of Salem authorized the city council to purehasevor con demn the plant here In a special election held December 15, 1111. A bond Issue totaling $2,500,000 was authorised. , ' Sbiith Walls HAVE TEACH MORTGAGE HOLIDAY LAW era n W u mm No Report for Ten Days of M. E. Workers in Wa River Fight Area Oklahoman Held Up, Robbed! By Bandits; Trend of ; Battle Unreported .1 4 FOOCHOW' China. Jan.' I Wednesday (JP) Six America' ' Methodist Episcopal missionaries, -sought in the Min river fighting area in isolated Kutien district have not been heard from far ten days, it was learned today. Yesterday they had beenT pe- . UUoned b7 representatives of the Salem chamber' of commerce, by the county'B architects and by Its 1 various department heads, to add . expensive space to the present building. The D roped nr would ha aha nf eliminating the recesses in the present north and south walls. Instead of these back jogs, the wans would be built out silently more than flush with the nruuit walls on either end of the build ing, thus making the building de sign in the shape of a cobwk instead of a concave cross. The present walls jut back about 10 feet on the west por tion of tbe building and 15 feet on tne east portion. Elimination of thbj recess architects say, could he accomplished without loss of structural attractiveness and with a major gain in interior space. About 400 square feet of floor space could be obtained on each of the four floors of the building. une complaint registered against the tentative Diana tha architects have drawn Is lack of space tor present offices and no space for growth of county opera tions in decades ahead. While architects have not yet figured now much more will be needed to remodel the courthouse by chang ing the side walls, material, for the walls, they say, could be ob- uunea irom the old walls which ' would be razed and rebuilt to , conform to the new pattern. ine walls in the remodeled Courthouse Will not snnnart th roof and the interior partitions. me zormer win oe supported by a steel interior structure, t nt Inside the present brick walls. J. w. Chambers, bead of the Marlon county relief commit and William P. Ellis, head of the saiem chamber of cntnmnrw think CWA funds mm readily secured for the larger im provement as ror the $100,000 change the countv first mrt tern. Plated. The matter is to be thoroughly discussed bv the archi. j the county court today. JUDGMENT HI stciisiio: PORTLAND. Jan. 9. (3 ment against O. P. Cosbow, ez- cniei justice of the Oregon su preme court, was awarded here to day by Circuit Jndre Jamaa W Crawford to the Empire Holding corporation and its receiver. Merle G. Campbell, for $18,000 plus in terest at' 7 per cent and $100 at torney rees. The Judgment was on a prom issory note sicned hv Jndre Co- show November 14, 1930. In watch ne allegedly promised to pay $20, 000 for stock In the corporation. Of Which he was to serr as ptci)- tive chairman and counselor to the directors. In fixing the amount due. Judge i Crawford allowed Coshnw a rrdit of $2000 tor money paid Into the corporation. The corporation ad mitted this sum had been paid. Judge Crawford, however dis allowed Coshow's claim of $3000 as commission due on the sale of his own stock and his claim of $8300. as salary tor services per formed as executive chairman and counsellor' of the board of direc tors of the company. District Legion Meeting Slated HereFisbruary 5 Plans' lor the American Lesion district conference, to be held here February I, include a mass meet-, ing and a public luncheon, accord ing to Carl Moser state adjutant, who, spoke last night concerning the affair to a group representing -civic organizations of the city. Twenty speakers. Including pro ably General U. G. McAlexander, -Rock of the Maine, and Mayor ; Joe Carson ' of Portland, will be : here during the day on a good-will tour, Moser said. ' - The public gatherings will be held la conjunction with the con ference to furnish Information as to the! alms and purposes of the Legion. Tbe men on tour wilf. call at various cities In the Talley. go ing to Albany after the Salem - ference. Complete plans for, twr affair will be announced literw HI -4-? c.