f " PAfcE FOUR" TOV.W The OREGON STATESMAN. Salem, Oregon, Thursday Morning?, Weeember 21, 1933 1 i i i . - JOY 1091" k.- v f i "Wo Favor Sicay 177 No Fear SfcaB Awf' i From First Statesman, March 28, 1851 J THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. Charles A. Spracce - Editor-Manager ' SHPJOM F. Sackstt - Managing Editor i . - Member of Qie Associated Press Toe Associated PrcH la exclusively entitled to the as for publics tloa ot all mvi dispatches credited to tt or not otherwise credited la this paper. ADVERTISING Portland RepresentatiTe Gordon B. Bell. Portland, Ore. Eastern Advertising Representatives Bryant. Griffith Branson, Ine, Chicago. New York. Detroit. Boston, Atlanta Entered at the Postoffice at Salem, Oregon, at Second-Class Uatter. Published every morning except Monday. Business ffice, SIS S. Commercial Street. . Subscription rates: afatr Subscription Rates, In Advinc. Within Oron: Dally 'and Sunday. 1 Ma fcO cents; 1 Mo Sl-i5; St. S2.24; 1 rear H-00, Elsewhere SO cents -per Uo. or $5.00 far 1 year In advance. By City Carrier: 45 rents a month; $5.00 a year la advance. Per Copy S cents. On trains and Nw Stands i cents. ' "The Dilemma of the Surpluses SECRETARY WALLACE of the department of agricul ture, in his addresses about the country has displayed a s genuine understanding of the problems of agriculture and an engaging frankness in telling the people just what the roots of the problem are. This same comprehensive knowl edge and candor stand out in his annual report to the pres ident which has just been made public. Mr. Wallace moves t .directly to the issue when he begins hi3 report to the pres ident which has just made public. Mr, Wallace moves direct ly to the issue when he begins his report with a discussion of "The Dilemma of the Surpluses". He reviews briefly the tremendous price disparity which has beset agricultural producers, in which farm commodities had only, half their pre-war purchasing power. Fixed charges like interest and taxes made no proportionate decline, so that the average farmer after paying his expenses, interest, rent and taxes had only about $230 to compensate him for his la bor and- management. "The distress of American agricul ture', he observes, "from 1920 to 1929 may be attributed to the existence of unwanted export surpluses and after 1929 also to the weakness of domestic demand." Our farmers greatly extended production in consequence of abnormal world demand in war times. When the war end- ed our plant was greatly expanded but the orders did not come in. Foreign countries lacked wherewithal to pay ; and this country adhered to its historic complex of a high tariff nation. . v Thus we find the secretary of agriculture coming to the same cnclusion which The Statesman has iterated and reiter ; ated with almost painful monotony for several years. The war changed our status from a debtor to a creditor nation but we refused in the "Harding-Coolidge era to reverse our historic tariff policy which would permit our debtors to pay us. They could pay only in goods and we barred their goods by prohib itive tariffs. Now we have kissed goodbye to most of the war debts, and a large share of the .private debts. It may easily be through our articicially depreciated dollar we may give way so large a portion of our wealth that we will even re store ourselves to a debtor status. Then we may wake up and find we have "regained" an export market. .To return to Mr. Wallace's report, here are pertinent excerpts: "The nation consequently faces a choice between two lines of policy either it must modify its tariff policy so as to permit a larger quantity and value of imports to enter the country or it mast accept a considerable and permanent loss of its foreign markets. ... Failure to recognize such fundamental changes in debtor and creditor positions leads to political situations that complicate the supply-and-demand equation. Theso situations nevertheless do not override the law of r upply and demand, which is remorseless in its operation. . . . This improvement (since March 4 last) cannot last if we do not meet the problem , caused by the fact that we have at least 40 million too many acres of plow land in crops, in view of the international situa . tion on debts, tariffs and foreign lending. ."The United States is a creditor nation with a debtor nation psychology. The American people are still essentially high-tariff . in their attitude. They are disillusioned about lending money abroad and yet they do not wish to allow foreign nations to send goods here to pay for our wheat and cotton and other exportable commodities. It must be one thing or the other. Either ,we must modify our tariff policy and perhaps, also our policy with regard to international debts and foreign lending, or we must put our internal economy on substantially a nationalist basis." r That is the real "dilemma of the surpluses", a polit " ical dilemma after all. Pres. Roosevelt deliberately chose the nationalist policy when he rebuked the London economic conference in May. Instead of proceeding along a course , which would have opened up markets for our surpluses, he chose a policy of economic insularity hoping by currency manipulation to raise prices artificially. That however will not solve the problem of the surpluses of goods that must be consumed. Sec. Wallace has scant heart for the present policy, for he says : - "The alternative course (to a 'policy of tariff readjustments n.-. 1 and renewed foreign lending) along which we are now moving, : answers the need of the emergency but demands superhuman ef A forts if it is to be permanent. With, the foreign market practlc ' ally lost, keeping down acreage and livestock: production . to a '-.v.; point that would afford a living price level to the farmers would be extremely difficult. It 1a necessary to balance our productive ' forces to a kind of world we want to lire In. We have not de- cided what kind of world we want." ' ; - Note the secretary's words "superhuman efforts", "ex- - tremely difficult". There is no mistaking his meaning. We cannot expect the policy of plowing under every fifth row, .'of slaughtering pigs, of letting acreage lie fallow to succeed permanently.: The social cost of scaling down production by 40 million acres with the attendant concussions upon village ; and urban life in communities affected, on transportation agencies and labor dislocated through lack of this production to process and handle and transport would be colossal It .'may be averted under a constructive program of reciprocal .tariffs, bf restored and recognized medium of exchange, which -has always been the gold standard, and of normal ' trade relations among nations which will permit honest and reasonable lending and borrowing which are" essentials to '.the economic development of the world. ; To our readers who may feel that our past criticisms of - the-Roosevelt gold policy have been captious and partisan nd "tory" we would say tkat we have persistently and cor- s eiiaHy endorsed the po&y of lowered tariffs, which is proof that we are not hidebound in our republicanism. Sec. Wal lace is a republican renegade, it is true, yet he too plainly fa-, vors-tariff readjustment and international trade rather than . the sickening policy of destroying4 food surpluses in the midst ; of a hungry world. The! important thing is for us to decide "what kind of world we, want"; but the probability is that we shall make no clean ;cut decision, and depend only on the readjustments which may come through grinding and crunching of remorse- --less- conomic processes, i .,. , California has Just voted a 1170,000,000 water project. This la ; .to provide irrigation water for central California counties. Weather ; aremWere; should please take notice. What California is spending . JJ11 f r nturo ha been giving the Willamette valley fret r.S 7f "iRf to ,terlLl8e "MOO persons. Done after proper lamtoattonjt ahould result in race Improvement, doing away with ceprodeeUon of congenital defectives. The danger la that It intrht fcecome political rather than scientific, ! 5 The tad weather, which, kills oil news for the paper., itself oakes aews-washouis, shipwrecks; etc u. : eu KNAVE'S GIRL" ffi CHAPTER THUtTT-ONB Her heart beat clamorously: her mind went back across the months to BUI McGee. Someone had broken in. Wat it het For a moment, fright held her motionless. Then she sprang from bed and snatched at a negngee, Slipping Into the darkened hall, she mad her way swiftly, noiselessly, toward Haver bolt's suite. She dared not knock. She opened his door and whispered loudly, -Julian, Julian.- There was no answer. The room was entirely black. The girl hesi tated at the threshold. Julian; Julian." She stepped ever his threshold, groped across his sitting- room to his bedroom door. A light was burning in the bedroom hot Haver- bolt was not there. Had ha heard the noise? Had he ventured denro- stairs te Investigate? What was happening? She tried to convince herself that there was a logical, reasonable ex planation for his absence. It was Julian whom she had heard. He had wanted something downstairs. At four o'clock in the morning? No, that waa not possible. Something terrible was happening. All at once she was hysterically sure of It. Suddenly she turned and started for the stairs, forcing herself down, step by step in utter darkness. She had reached the last step when light gushed from the living room into the foyer, aa the curtains part ed narrowly. Patricia stopped, stopped dead at the sound of Julian Haverbbtt'a calm, unhurried voice; She understood everything then, au at once. Haverholt was saying, "This way, my dear." The girl on the stairs heard from beyond the curtains another girrs soft, excited laugh. Patricia whirl ed. There was no time. They would see her, they were bound to see her. Instinct more than reason carried her to the giant tapestry that hung from ceiling to floor. She' darted behind it. The dothy, dusty folds closed around her just aa the others advanced into the foyer. Stuffing her fingers into her ears, Patricia waited, longing to escape, longing to be anywhere but here. She was torn by shock and jeal ousy and shame. So this was Julian Haverholt. She had known his reputation from the first. Now she realized that she had never be lieved those gossips' tales. She be lieved them now. With horror she recalled the day, her own fluttered feelings, her half yielding. She had been on the point of surrendering to this philanderer who had asked for her love in the afternoon and who had satisfied himself with her successor at night. The bang of a door cut through her misery. "You may come out now, Patri cia," called Julian Haverholt. Tm alone now." Patricia did not stir. She pressed back and back against the waU. The man himself crossed the foyer, pulled the tapestry aside and faced her. She refused to meet his eyes. "After all," he aaid gently, "the world hasn't ended." She said in lifeless tones, Tm sorry, I thought someone had brok en into the honse." She lifted her eyes now. They were lifeless too. She said, "I should never have been so naive, should I, Julian?" "I don't know what you're talk ing about," he said flatly. Tm sorry if you were frightened. Bui Tevis telephoned, he was drunk, he needed money to pay a taxi bin. I told him to come around, that's' alL" ! Grangers LIBERTY, Dec. 20 The grange Home Economics club will hold a bazaar and cooked food sale Thursday and Friday, Dec. 21 and 22 at S34 Court street. Salem. Mrs. John Van Lydegraf will be in charge. MOLALLA, Dee. 20 A Juvenile grange was installed Monday night by Molalla grange 310. The new organization will meet'on the same days as the regular grange in the Methodist church base ment. Aim Larklns is the matron of the JurenUe grange and the charter members who were in stalled as officers were: Norman Durant, master; Steven Eyman. overseer; ' Dawn Dunton, lecturer; Ronald Dicken, stew ard; Homer Wallace, assistant steward; Grace Moore, chaplain; Herbert W a r ri c k, treasurer; Hugh Carter, secretary; Donald ;Warrkk; gate keeper; Betty Jane Dicken, Ceres; 'Jean Dunton, Po mona: Ardis WaHace. lady assist ant steward; Irma Jean Durant, musician. MONMOUTH, Dec. 20 A big grange day was observed here Saturday when officers were In stalled for Polk county Pomona, and for the nine subordinate granges ot this county, with Ar thur Brewn of Salem, district dep uty master acting as Installing of ficer, assisted by Mrs. Elmer Cook, West Salem, Mrs. JEt. B. Bwenaon, Monmouth, and Mrs. Roy Fawk, Oak Grove. . Ray W. GUI. state master, spoke giving reasons why the E-XT'Rn Aaw; ' rnrnfc ; tar aaa -- OeaUaaUea I L0A1IS I oia Mate St. ' - m ar toti Morft l v Wf I I (5 If I A He The girl ea the stairs heard f reaa beyond the certains another girl's soft, excited laegh. He was not lying to convince her. He knew that she knew the troth. He lied deliberately to save the situation and both their faces. She could pretend if she chose. By ac cepting that lie she might salvage her own pride and such dignity as she could muster from the rains of her regard for him. She stared at the floor. A square of lace and linen lay there, white against the mellow green of the rug. Haverholt's midnight visitor had dropped her handkerchief. The man looked down too. He stooped, picked up the handkerchief and thrust it in his pocket. His expres sion did not change by the flicker of an eyelash. He aaid nothing. Suddenly the girl turned and fled up the stairs. She slammed her bed room door, flung herself prone no on the bed and began to sob. They talked it eat in the morn ing,. Julian and Patricia, the rid determined to punish him for the humiliation she had suffered, the man, unwilling to diaeaas the mat ter at all, self -controlled, utterly unrepentant. There was no pre tence now of a man friend who had called late. SOU in Haverholt's eyes the tragedy of the episode lay in ratncia a appearance upon the scene the night before. He blamed her sharply. Very foolish of her to start on a burglar-hunt, foolish and unfortunate: yes, he would admit it was unfortunate. He would ad mit nothing else. "What do you expect me to do?" he asked, looking at her coldly and remotely. "Apologise? Why should I ? Why should I apply on my knees for forgiveness? I'm a free agent." "l didn't say that yon weren't free." "Tea are thinking It though. Ton women axe all alike. If a man shows Sentimental Interest in you. thereafter he becomes your prop erty. Ton want to do all the bind ing and not be bound y6urself. A beautiful theory, Patricia, but it won't work. Pm not your property. Column grange is not favoring the sales tax. Mrs. Inez Miller of Monmouth spoke in favor of the sales tax as a beneficial measure for public school financing. Arthur Brown spoke on matters of general grange Interest. Pomona officers: Glen Adams, Brush College, master; Claude Larkln. Rickreall. overseer; Mrs. T. Edwards, Monmouth, lecturer; E. V. Floyd, Fort Hill, chaplain; Dan Blair. Buell, steward; J. R. Beck, Dallas, assistant steward; Mrs. Richmond, Dallas, lady as sistant steward; Mrs. Elmer Cook, West Salem, secretary; Mrs. P. O. Powell. . Monmouth, treasurer; Mrs. Glen Adams, Brush' College, Pomona; Mrs. Oren Kellogg, Rickreall, Flora; Mrs. Harrison, Dallas, Ceres. Monmouth grange officers: R. B. Swenson, master; C. O. Allen, overseer; Harrison Brant, stew ard; , Mrs. Adaline Calbreath, chaplain; Henry Dickinson, as sistant steward!; Mrs. Harrison Brant, lady assistant steward; Mrs. Byron Ruddell, lecturer; Mrs. C. O. Allen, secretary; J. L. Van Loan, treasurer; Byron Rud dell, gate keeper; Mrs. W. L. Smith, Pomona: Mrs. V. L. Seeley, Ceres; Mrs. J. V. Johnson, Flora. The eight other subordinate grange masters: Dr. Blodegtt, Brush College; Dr. H. D. Peter son, Dallas: Claude Larkln, Rick reall; Clyde - Blair, Buell; Mr. Shepherd, Fort HU1; Mrs. E. A. Harris, Surer; A. V. Oliver, Oak Grove, and George Shields, Mc Cm S 13 A loon from vi wS provide Ibe money Y0 need . . . in 24 to 41 hours. Yoe con arrange la repey a coiwemont amour out of your income for 3, , W ei or loops -v Binef icfel Loan Society of Salem Room lit, New Xttigh Hldg. r License No, S-123 , Telephone S-7-4-0 e ' . - nanDer or tttt Ana - FV j Alf Nearby Towns Yesterday afternoon you denied all claims on me. I remember, even if yon don't." Do you think I'm jealous?" She flung it at him hotly. "I think you're darned Imperti nent, that's what I think. I'm not answerable to you for my actions. Yea have no right to meddle in my life unless I give you the right. I dont. The sooner you realise that the better we win get along." Her face went pale at the rebuke. She swallowed it She had to. He was right and she was wrong. Long ago her father had said to her, "Never ask questions, Patricia, if you can't bear the answers." She had asked such questions. The an swers had been unbearable. They showed her up to herself and to Haverholt, as a jealous, suspicious, urging girl, greedily trying to eat her cake and have it, too. She felt cheap and bailed and resentful. There had been soma jus. tiee on her side; there must be. Nevertheless, Haverholt had come out of the situation with flying col. era. In his own mind he was vindi cated, was entirely the Injured party. She was to blame for med dling in his affairs, for appointing herself, unasked, the guardian of his morals and actions. Certainly she waa to blame nartianv nun v. was not entitled to so complete a triumph. Patricia longed to rob him of it. It was not that she eared, so she argued. She might have seemed jealous. She was not. nnt Let Julian Haverholt h... t vl future as he chose I What ahe want ed to do was to shatter his colossal self-satisfaction, to mv. viM ... himself as he really was. Ha was uneny uesang tn honor. Useless to remind him of that. Sh .nnU shake him though, if she could prove tnat toe had no dignity, no taste! She sought to formulate the phrases in her mind and failed. O 1U2, Xiag Features Syndicate, Im. Merchant Loses Roof In High Wind Storm STAYTON, Dec. 20. The severe storm tore away a part of the corrigated tin roofing on the Charles Gehlen store. As a consequence the roof beran tn leak. Mr. Cehlen was kept busy a food part of the day and night covering merchandise in the store and trying to keep tarpau lins on the roof. Monday the store presented a rather dis- coaTag.nr appearance, with wat. er on the floor and the stock covered to protect it. 75, -J' . for Holiday Travel Save time save money -go by una. itomna xnpe Keanced effec tive Dec 18 te Jen. is. Rctsn limit Jan. 15. LOVJ FARE EXAMPLES - JM.M Me Portland L05 $ 1.69 Saa Francisco 9.75 14-5 Enfene 1.45 2D Hedford 5.00 j 740 DEPOT - Senator Hotel ' Phone 41S1 .-.i.. 'l SODS i Bits f or Br ea M ask t. : " Br R, J. HENDKICgS VroL RMHnrtnn and his red headed daughter: Another letter has come to the Bits man from Col; J. W. Redlng- con. aaiea asain Hospital, na tional Military Home, Calif., somewnere in mot., '33 He speaks of his daughter, Miss Bernlee Radfnrton. domestic science eaitor oi tne .rost-intem roneer. Prudence Pennv denert menf, Seattle, Wash., also "our other three, daughters, who are axi tne oest gins on eartn." (More about Bernlee a little further on.) e He aava tn tha Rita man? "T am glad to enclose you a fine, fat Turkev. acaomnanled hv soma sagebrush to give the proper kix to nis siuiiing. aii or wnicn you can sidetrack- hr of Prenanu!. nees, for your Krismas dinner. This Turk was raised outdoors, on sweet acorns, all in one season, without Irrigation, and is war ranted, free from codling moths, woolly aphis, and all other ail ments of advancing age. And you well know that Preparedness is tne watchword of the Nation, and that It tent it. Ant nit wow n enabed us to win it after we' were forced Into it, and that it made the World SafA for latrnnnmv trlckonometry and assafetity. "And accompanying all this is a lock of my hair, which you will be glad to note took th hlun rih. bon at our county fair, in the face of fierce competition. Hoping that your beautiful flower nHpn la still laughing at first frosts, and mat you nave a Merry Krismas, Very T. Y.. J. W. Redington." rtv T" j . . xuk neu ia rea inx, or course.) S "m (The turkev is a nirturn nf that noble bird, the lock of hair is a wisp of manila hemn fiber, hut tha sagebrush is real from one of the sagebrush nlalns of tha annth. land.) Some dealer near thn nstlnnni military home, which is in the suourDS'oi ix3 Angeles, sells a postcard with a picture of f!nl J W. Redington, taken when ho was quite a young r el low, and a dash ing blade, mounted on a thorough bred cavalrv horse, carrvlne- rifle on his arm, a well filled cart ridge belt, a red handkerchief arouna nis neck, and a 10 gallon hat on his head. The wording un der the picture reads: "In Old Frontier Days "War man of Col. J. w niinr. ton, volunteer U. S. scout and courier in three Indian wars in the Pacific northwest: 1877-1880. Adjt. General of Oregon 1879-83." v S Col. Redlneton ia liintiflahlv proud of his four daughters, their momer a aaugnter of A. B. Meacham of Modoe war fam and the family long a leading one in Salem of the old days. All the daughters are fine, and so is their mother. Col. Redfnrtnn handsome circular printed by the Seattle Post - Intelligencer, the pioneer and Hearst the Washington .metropolis. The mam utie or the circular is "Be hind the Headlines." the liae, "Local Girl Makes Good." It reads: Every child would benefit from such a Christmas Gift D. L. .BANKING BY TV jt a "Maylje It was because she had red halri - "At any rate, she had the per sistency that Is usually associated with red heads, and- when she walked Into the offlee of the pub lisher of the Post - Intelligencer back In 1925. what ahe lacked In sales appeal was compensated for oy an entnusiasm that could not help but carry conviction. "She had a hunch, she explain- ea, a oenei mat women were In terested in other thinea in thpfr dally newspaper besides the cnroniciings of tne happenings of a ousy worm. There were thousands of women, she thought, who might pay more "attention to an explana tion or tne ingredients necessary to maae a successful antral tanA cake than they would to a formula for building a fortune in Wail Street, or a report of the findings 01 a ways and means committee in congress. "It occurred to her that a ond recipe for removing stains from a porcelain sink would win more feminine response than the box scores of the baseball games, and that intelligent Instruction in art needlework would do more to perpetuate the ideals of the Ameri can home than the news that the Irish Free State was electing a new president. "In thft Tlflcit tvslu mnnths 184.311 women furnished eloauent testimony to the fact that this rea head's idea was a good one. Leading newsDaners alavhera thought enough of that hunch to create similar departments. "The glri. Bernlee Redine-ton. better known as Prudence Penny, erstwhile student at the Univer sity of Washington, has developed on the Post-Intelligencer a new department of journalism. "Her Prudence Pennv deoart- ment has created for the Post- Intelligencer one of the largest followings of women readers of any newspaper in the Pacific nortnwest, nas grown to be the woman's final court of anneal on all problems arlsinr from the management of the home. "So well has she struck tha chord of feminine resnonsiTenesa that last year her telephone was kept ringing every, two minutes during business hours by inquiring nousewives, and her correspond ence areraged ISO letters a day, and in addition, she has daily com munication with approximately 100.000 families through the col umns of the Post - Intelligencer. And all this is supplemented by her daily radio talk. ; It's getting so that men can tell whether they are going to hare planked steak or codfish balls for dinner by glancing at the women's page of the Post-Intelligencer. "And it's a fact that a. number of grocers and butchers have ask ed her to please let them know in advance what her menu sugges tions are to be so that they can be prepared. Often, they have found the demand exceeds the supply when Prudence Penny's published recines call for items on whicl they are not regularly well stocked." (Continued tomorrow.) ii h mm ft $i! iffln, tn 12J ill UMi U rr ,f W Include a Savings Account among the gifts for the youngsters this year. Thrift is the best foundation for prosperity, and a Savings Ac count teaches thrift. As little as $1.00 will open a Christmas Gift Savings Account here, and we'll furnish with each one opened a handsome home savings bank to catch the spare coins. Protection for deposits here ia assured by the full stroyrth of the United States National Bank. W. EYRE C. SMITH Asst. Manager Resvcrces Oter 80 Million Dollars Salem Branch ' ofth United Slates National Banlx Head Ocet Portland, Orezon It you want to uUUat this conTsniant service mall coupon for descriptrrs Booklet. tt i Name rami iff use FOR SCHOOL GROUP SALEM HEIGHTS, Dec 20. The new school well that has been In the process of drilling the past few weeks is now com pleted, the pump Installed and connected with the building. The well has been drilled on the highest and fartherest corner ot the property and will be remote as possible from all possible sources of contamination. The reason a new well was not drill ed at the time of building the new school was because of lack of funds and the directors at that time considered the new building aa urgent necessity a nd paramount to the hazards of the old one. Mrs. L. Fulkerson.' countv ann- arintandAnt vial tod tha C,.n . .MV UU t. .A. Heights school this week. She found -he school work very sat isfactory and exsrc serf herself as pleased with the excelle: t work beirg done by teacher and pupils. In spite of disagreeable weather the community pie social held at the hall Friday night realized a tidy sum for their efforts. Miss Frances Jones received a bid of 11.50 for her nle. the hlehest bid of the evenin?. C. W. Rart- lett. substituted for Harry Burn- side as auctioneer. SCIO GIRLS WILL SCIO. Dec. 20. At a mat ing of all the high school girls Monday afternoon, it was voted to organize a Girls' learue. Last spring Miss Doris Neptune, Helen Myers, Sylvia Bartu, Maxlne Arn old and Korene ims attended a Girls' league conference In Cor vallls and have since been work ing on the organization of - a league. . Miss Neptune presided ever tha meeting at which Sylvia RarHi spoke on the pumose and mem bership of the league; Norene Sims presented a tentative consti tution; Maxine Arnold told about the activities, and Helen Mtpm spoke of the committees and their duties. i Officers will be elected tha first week after vacation. Mi&s Bernlee Newhouse and Miss Doris Neptune will be advisors. Glasses Increase Workers' ENERGY Don't endanger your job by wearing glasses that are no longer of any benefit to you you've changed since you first wore them, you know. A thorough examination at our office may result, in an astonishingly big change in your capacity for working and earning. OIVllE LEAGUE -Manager I, T I