Br FRANCIS : WALLACE Bool it. TH ATS:'M Y "BOY ) 7, 'No Favor Sways Us; No Fear ShaU Awe" t . From Firet Statesman, March 28,, 1851 i . t THBTAtEBlAN ?lMjSHING CO ' - Charles A. Sacu - I EdUor-ilager Sheldon F. Sackett - - . - - Managing "Editor Member ef the The Associated Press u exclusively entitled to the Use for , public. Moo of all oaws dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in thls i ii i i i ' i ii . - , ADVERTISING - Portland Representative Gordon B. Bell, Portland, Ore. Eastern Advertismg Representatives Bryant. Grtmth A Branson, Inc. Chics go. New Tork, Detroit. . . Boston. Atlanta Fit! sred at the Pottoffic4 at Salem, Oregon, as Second-Clas If alter. Published every morning except Monday, Butiness office, 15 S. Commercial Street. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: MsU'SubscrlpMon Rates. In Adwnre. Hhta Orefn: . Sunday. 1 Ma. SO cents; S lln 11.25; Ma, $!.25 ; 1 year I4.ee. Elsewhere & cents per Ma. or $5.00 for 1 year In advance. By City Carrier: 4S cents a month: SS.OS a year in advance. Per Copy J cent. On trains and News Stands S cents. The 'First' World War SUCH is the title of a photographic history of the war of 1914-18 which has been edited by Lawrence S tailings. The adjective in the title is significant at this moment when the nations of Europe are girding themselves for a renewal of the struggle which was not settled 15 years ago. ; One closes the book with the same feeling he has after reading "All Quiet on the Western Front" or on leaving the : theatre after seeing "What Price Glory?" Pictures show the dead lying in windrows, churches crumbling under artillery fire, transports sinking when a torpedo hits them in the . belly. Refugees and captives stalk dully through the pictures; a king sits broken in disillusionment as his armies are scat tered by the enemy. A page shows the second wave leaving the trenches at Arras; another shows the pond:pitted fields of Flanders. . . ! , . . . . The captions of the photographs, .which are genuine. pi( 4na tt tvht :rpfie.. are as eruellv-Pointed as the pietares. A few dead men lying in a caption "Tactical Blunder", speaKs volumes, r our pictures va the spread of two pages are entitled: "This was a home"; "This was a church"; "This was a forest"; "This was a man". Three Russian peasants, ill-clad and acoutered; and . under the picture the quotation: . . and three with a new song's measure, can trample an empire down." Stipped into thpictures are front pages of newspapers with their top-deckf of war headlines. Scattered through are reproductions of wartime cartoons, of proclamations, of posters and propaganda. v ,t Limbless, sightless victims of the war show its heritage. "Mutiles de la Guerre". "O God our help in ages past" serves as the title for a picture of the Bishop of Westminster blessing the British troops; again for a priest blessing Russian troops; again for a chaplain blessing German troops Lincoln noted the an omaly in his second inaugural when he remarked that both "pray to the same God" each invoking his aid against the other. The end ? A triumphal march under the Arche de Tnumphe fields of white crosses, "rolls of honor", a scrapping of fleets and guns and aircraft; and in. 1933, Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Hernial Pasha, products of the war to make the World safe for democracy. The first world war! The league of nations is breaking up; and Japan revives caesarism in the orient. When, we wonder, will be the "last" world war. Russia May Recognize Us! PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT has taken steps looking to ward recognition of Russia. He has addressed the presi- dent of Russia, Mikhail Kalinin, (whoever heard of him anyway, with Stalin getting all the publicity?) a letter, and the Russian president has replied. The American president invites the opening of conversations for the adjustment of differences and the Russian president says he is sending Litvinov, his commissar for foreign affairs, to talk matters over. Thus the United States is making an effort to renew relatione which were sundered at the time of the bolshevik revolution. The American course has been pigheaded all these years. We recognized other countries whose form of government was offensive to us, from Abyssinia to Siam. We are still doing business with Hitler and Mussolini and other fascists. Why should -we not resume relations with Russia? The brusque rejection of Russian overtures ten years ago by Secretary C. E. Hughes in the Harding administration was inexcusable. It violated long-standing diplomatic practice in this country. It has cost the country much in commerce and in friendship. It hasn't succeeded in keeping communism out. The New York bankers have done more to boost com munism in this country than Russia ever did. The heavens will not fall if we recognize Russia. Besides, so fast is the American picture changing, we should wait no longer, or perhaps Russia would refuse to recognize us! - Government by Decree PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT assured his audience yester day at Washington college where he received a degree, that this country-has no dictator. In the sense .that a dictator governs by whim, that is truej but the president now exer cises vast powers which he exercises by decree; and that is the method of the dictator, although the spirit of the presi dent is entirely for the public weal. It is etfsy to swing into the system of government by decree. The governor of North Dakota has issued a "decree" that no wheat may be exported from his state. While given color by virtue of a law; it is still a discretionary decree by the governor. Pres. Roosevelt has issued a decree to clap men in: jail for simply failing to conform with blue eagle . requirements,: and other decrees to put them in jail for re r taining over $100 of gold. From government by decree it is easy then to pass to proroguing legislative assemblies and governing by legis ; lative fiat. - (. All over the world liberty lies prostrate, liberty, the prize for which men have bled and died through generations. We seek a better world; but we do not believe it will come . through denial of human liberty. "Planned economy" carries a bad wallop In Its mlt. as witness ?al v.?"! Ther th mU1 tt" to hut down to comply with ttf K V M"W4. Takinu wher. similar conditions nihuSt SUllt ilr ow however, so the responsiblUty la quite as much on them as on Washington. It Is touch for aa etflclenUr operated mill with orders on the fUe to be condemned to Idleness. . 1 v ow. deDrtmB agriculture is coin to plow under several hundred thousand head of beet cattle trom the ranee, pe tttni them In cans for distribution to the needy. The deal wM bo SaidM tar processlnc tax which will cost another ten mlllon dollffa. whJ?5?W Thomas made a callant stand for lawyenf orcemeat when addressing the truckmen the other night. "But Candidate Thomas proved .quite obliging and got a big hand? ...M01 frora Bnrope sayi he doesn't know Just what the aew bank laws mean. Morgan Is klnda dumb: butSers Tar-Tal it mart bankers that aren't sure either. 8 tot of 'V- nttd er lMhes burned when her house eaurht But sheTl get a new pair in colors to suit without muS tSub Associated Preaa roadway is the picture; and the ffc0, fi, x rtf " V' Wife & tv;. . il f jW r'W&Wi "Bits Man" Contributes Much to History in "Bethel and Aurora" Unique Experiment in Communism is Ably Related in Volume Just Off Press By-ISABEL CHILDS The Bits Man has written a book. "Bethel and Aurora" by Robert J. Hendricks is a stranger than fiction tale of a communistic colony transplanted from Missouri to OTPon in 1855. No peculiari ties other than the economic ex periment 1 community owner ship of property which, of course, influenced to a certain extent local politics, marked the Aurora colony, making it out standing among the hundreds of communistic groups in this coun try which hare flourished and died within a few years of their founding. j Although it is Interesting to read that the Aurora colonists were well and fashionably dress ed, that they were well fed (and the suggestions of German Aurora menus contained therein makes this no book to read while on a diet) and thoueh a recounting of the actual historic facts cannon fall to attract a certain class of readers, were these alone the Tir tues of the Tolume, 'twould be an ordinary book, indeed. But the author has so steeped himself in the historic, philo sophic, economic and religious backgrounds of this small colony of German folk that these facts, while told, are related naturally and remain in the background, to be taken up in more detail as appendices. Dr. Keil Pictured The reader sees Dr. William Keil, tailor by trade and physician and preacher by natural bent, talking his way into the lives of a handful of Germans in western Pennsylvania and retaining the position of teacher, friend and philosopher among them for 34 years. Dr. Keil, Prof. Christopher W. Wolff and Charles Huge, term ed by the author the "triumTlrate of speculative thought and study," Yesterdays .... Of Old Salem Town Talks from the States nan of Earlier Days October 22, 1008 Harking back to the day of McKinley's campaign, Taft-Sher-man club will celebrate Will H. Humphreys arrival to speak next week with red fire, torchlight pro cession!, brass bands, and other old time fireworks and display. Startling allegations evident In divorce complaint just filed: Hus band accuses wife of using intox icating liquors in excess; married 14 years. : Theatres: Te Liberty, home of refined entertainment, admission 10 cents; Dreamland and Vau dette, pictures and Illustrated songs, five cents; The Star, home of high class fun, offering "One of the Bravest," Adv. October 22, 1923 BELMONT PARK COURSE, N. T. - Zev, ridden by Earl Sande of 8alem, Ore., defeats Papyrus, England derby winner, and cap tures 80,000 purse. , Albany college, claiming too many of Its players Injured, can cels scheduled game with Willam ette at last minute; Coach Rath bun mobilizes Bearcat second team to provide exhibition i tor crowd. SAN PRANCISCO Alvla Ows ley hands duties ot American Le glcn national commander, over to John R. Qalan of Delano, Calif;' through these pages take their place In the early historyof the Oregon country. v In every community there are Individuals whose lives, rich In anecdote and development thoueh they may be, are casually oTer-' looked by the historian. Such were Amos Cushman and Ruth Baker and the story of their ro mance, their desertion of the col ony, hardships on their Yamhill connty farm and final return to Aurora, is only one of the golden threads of narrative running through the book. Perhaps the most fascinating chapter is that which tells ot the long funeral train of covered wag ons led safely through, bands of hostile but superstitious Indians by a strange plains hearse carry ing the body of Willie Keil, son ot the founder, who died four days before the train was sched uled to leave Bethel for the Ore gon country. Emphasis is removed from the dark side of the picture by the Introduction here ot the music for which the Aurora col onists became famous. Readers ot The Statesman know that he book could not be the true product of Mr. Hend ricks' mind if it did not contain some speculation as to what might have been the future of the col ony, for the Aurora colony ceas ed to exist as such when the com mon property was divided after the death of its dictator. A ro mance thwarted at the beginning of the Bethel experiment is brought again to the reader's at tention. Had John Roeblmg, whose fertile mind built the Brooklyn bridge years before his son's engineering skill completed the giant steel structure, married Helena Glesy would he have be come the leader! Aurora needed upon the death of Dr. Keil? Would he have caused the devel opment of great Industries with the aid of the skilled workmen the colony produced? Would Aurora today be something more than an abnormally happy and peaceful little) fannlngi community had Roebliftg not chosen to build bridges rather than live- the life his sweetheart demanded? These questions are ihrought provok ing at least. Sources Not Told Much of the possible historic value of the- book Is lost because of Its unscientific annotation. And though the layman may rejoice In the scarcity of footnotes and those few at the- ends of chapters, stu dents of history cannot help feel ing that Hr. Hendricks has nn earthed much new material which must? be disinterred again before It can he. used by them. The historicity of certain de tails will be questioned. The Ore- gonlan complains editorially, and validly, of the paragraph la which Dr. Keil la speaking. " 'Jason Lee plunged Into the feverish activi ties ot a speaking- tour; thunder ed forth th clarion call ot a challenging message to Christian teal and American patriotism; pleaded with prophetic earnestness and statesmanlike Talon tor th saving and settlement ot the Ore gon country; brought la quick and eager response th Lausanne, the Mayflower of th Pacific' " it la unfortunate since most modern historians discount Lee's Interest in saving the Oregon country for any particular nation and ainea all agree that those persons at tracted here by him were not the group which "saved th state tor this eonntry. All in an, -Bethel and Aurora la a contribution to. the history ot . phUosophy and culture not only In Oregon but in the United States, u tarns a new leaf la the HEALTH Hv Royal S. Copeland, MJ). CHOREA, OR ST. VITUS- Oaaca as it is more commonly called. Is a Strang affliction of children. Tht xact cause of this malady has never been discovered. But It la proba bly an Infectious disease caused by - ' jri r cerm atmuar to the germ of rheumatic fever. As a rule, the aliment occurs ta aarly chudnood, but it may also afflict older chil dren. It Is most often found la children between the ages ot fire and fifteen. It seems to affect 1 V Dr. Copeland girls more than boys. It is Interesting to note that the disease Is rarely seen In negroes and the American Indians. 1 am sorry to say that chorea Is often overlooked in children. This Is because the child complains of no pain. But the disease should always be suspected In a chUd who appears fidgety, nervous and clumsy in his actions and movements. Ths yottng sufferer from chorea Is In constant motion. Th hands, feet and even the head, move about in aimless fashion. Children Are Backward At times the child Is unable to speak or has difficulty In speaking. Though he speaks, the words are choppy: and Indistinct. School teach ers often pick out children who are sufferers from chorea. They are recognized by their dullness, care lessness, backwardness in school work and their loss of memory. Chorea is; in Itself a serious dis ease, but Its complications are most dreaded. It la a common forerunner of a heart Infection. For this reason aU children who suffer from chorea should be guarded against possible heart Involvement. This complication can be prevented by careful medical supervision. If the tonsils and adenoids are Infect ed they should be removed, as welt as all ether physical defects. The vic tim ot chorea should be kept at ab solute rest, in bed, for at least three months. Some specialists claim that complete cure is possible If the child will be kept in bed for six mnntha During this time nourishing food, necessary medication and medical su pervision must be carried on faith fully. All exciting games must be avoided. Ia suitable cases, beneficial results are obtained from certain baths, which may be given at home. Aaswers to Health Queries U.K.R Q. I never perspire the shghtest bit. should this condition have attention? A. Not It yon are In good health otherwise. (Copyright, 1SSS. X. T. Ino.) history ot the west in which the oft-bespoken pioneer backwoods man la tor a moment forgotten and the scholar, the Industrialist, the musician and the scientific farmer come to the forefront It is an Interesting study la poUtics, this dictatorship whose laws were the tea commandments and whose leader, preacher and physician that he was, often tor got his dignity to dance with the children. Published only last month ' by the Press ot th Pioneers, it is a beautifully printed and bound volume. SPRING VALLET MEETWQ SPRING VALLEY. Oct. 21. The initial business meeting ot the- Spring Valley community club was held Friday night. Mrs. Jesse Soha was elected president; V. O. Stratton, vie president; Miss Irene Windsor, secretary treasurer. The program commit tee, composed of 8. D. Crawford, Mrs. r. B. Windsor, Clyde Ebbert. The-first orocram meeinr win be November 1ft. - , CHAPTER FORTY-ONE z Then Pop was a task. The fac ' tan wasn't worldar se steady and aw had aday off tiew ad'then, aadj be was always under her xeet tn the house with bis sib In every- thing Tjntfl Horn was glad when he went back to work and bad some-J thing to do. He just wasot used to, idleness and didn't know what to; 'dowia hiinself. r ? " Then he'd listen to the radio and J rax everybody on it and, in par-j ucmar, ne raxxea ntiue isnney and said she probably looked like a. mud fence- sad bad a face that would stop an eight-day deck, and that Nippy probably knew as much about beauty secrets as she did, only Nippy bad sense enough to keep still. With him carrying on like that Mom couldn't very well let him know she was trying to lis ten to Nellie Binney and he'd only raxx her tee if she said anything, Then, if she did bay anything and he found it, he'd be sure to try it on his feet. She couldn't listen to Nellie Binney but she had to lis ten to anybody who ever said any thing about foot remedies; and no body was allowed to say a word while there was anything being- said about feet at alL It was the same way when Mom tried to listen to etiquette lessons by Dorothy Vanderrees on WZJ at ten-thirty. Pop would just sit there and talk back to Dorothy Vander eer and tell her she was full of prunes and why didnt she go take a running Jump into a pile of hay, and sometimes he'd roar till Mom thought the house was coming down when Dorothy Vanderveer told the proper dress for a man to wear ia the morning or afternoon. Pop was just showing his ignor ance and Mom told him (So but he said he'd be showing a lot 'mora if j he ever went around dressed up like that thing said sad they'd have; him in the bughouse before he got down to the city building. I When nobody was looking Mom used the lanolin on her face which was left over from the time Pop was scalded; and she began to think about whether she should: wear rouge or not;' it would give her a better eolor but it was hard' for a decent woman to think of putting the same stuff on her face that Florrie Johnson nsed. The getups Florrie put on were something awful; once Pop was sitting on the porch and saw Flor rie ge by with her red dress and face all painted op and Pop yelled in to Mom: H3riminy when did the circus come to town?" and Mom asked him why and he said one of the Indians had Just gone by: but Florrie didnt bother any body m the neighborhood and was real take about speaking as she went by whether anybody spoke to her or not and, as Tommy and Pete were well out of her clutches any-! how, Mom saw no reason for not being civil to her. Then there were other troubles about the graduation. It wouldn't look right for Mom to go without Pop but, really, she was afraid how he would act and might make Tom my ashamed because Pop would be sure to tell the millionaires how to run the country and how to run their business and would be going around with that eye dropped down always looking for some kind of argument because there was no doubt about it, when Pop got all dressed up, he got very important and Hoover wouldn't mean any more to him than Uncle Louie. Then there'd be a lot of walking around and meeting .people and Church Spire Should Inspire but Ii It Doesn't There's No Remedy By D. H. Talmadge, Sage of Salem The two windiest blocks la downtown Salem: State street be tween Commercial and Front, High street ' between State and Ferry. Occasionally a man Is seen hurrying in the streets of Salem. But it is usually because he does not wish to be late for dinner. , I beer of a man, an apartment dweller, who is annoyed by the constant singing of a woman with a Maggie Jigga voice In an adjolnlnc- apartment. Why does the man not obtain a saxophone and practice on It? During the week an ode To Washing Dishes" has mad its appearance here. Perfectly all right. Washing Dishes is as fully entitled to an ode aa any other ancient and honorable function ot life. But is it quite proper to rhyme "dishes" with "ambi tious"? . . i . Salem has a skyline Not to be compared to New York or Chi cago or even Portland's skylines dont be, ridiculous but still a skyline in marked and signifi cant contrast to that of 19 years ago. - - And Salem's newspapers have kept pace with he town's skyline. Folks who have . been away from the town for years, and, return, appreciate the progressive chang es which have 'takes, place and tell us soma quit surprising news relative to local changes. Not strictly .news, either, but something we hadn't: thought of. Some circumstance ; are de pressing. I ventured to call the attention of a man to the spire ot the First "Methodist church th others day. This spire, aa spires go, has ever Impressed me as being one ot great beauty,' and I said , as much td the man.' Bat the man only grunted and said it looked to him - like any other steeple. Which doubtless It did. And it 1 quit useless to attempt doing anything about it. . I reckon everybody sees beauty In something beauty which Is hidden everywhere, that reason's child may seek her. But there WW) M i Barber Menken offered to take the whole family to the pad cmrdsea at ThorBdvfce University bat he insisted a driving the historic flivver Pan would be sure to take his: shoes off somewhere he shouldn't and,, if he didnt do that, he'd be talking about . how his xeet nun him and maybeibejl , be going, arid among thlfrmp&ires ask ini ithexn- tf they: kiW any good com cures, because, when Pop'sJ feet once got on his mind, therej wasnt room for much else. Then Uncle Louie had been throwing out hints and Mom knew he'd feel very put out and peevish if they went without him; and Un cle Louie would be worse even than) Pop because he was always saying cutting things for no reason at all and like as net he'd hunt up the president the first thing and askj him why Thorndyke didnt do this or that if it was so great. It didnt make much difference how great it was. Uncle Louie would find some thing wrong about it and he wouldn't hesitate about telling any body either. And Cousin Emmy was counting herself ta so much it would be hard to hurt her feelings and tell her not to come; but she'd be sure to wear her flowered chiffon and hat which had been out of style fox ten years and she'd be going around nosing into everything aad butting into the snooty people's talk telling them that Tommy was her . cousin and she'd be sure to eau nun Tom my instead of Jeff, which was his name at Thorndyke; and it'd be the same way with Pop and Uncle Louie, they'd be saying things they shouldnt and embarrassing Mom and Tommy, and Horn couldn't be going around correcting them all the time because that was bad manners. To say nothing of the expense. Cousin Emmy could get a pass but it would cost too much to outfit the rest of them and get them over and back; and money was scarce any. how because Pop wasnt working so steady and he wouldn't want to give up that time and by the time Mom scraped together what the could for Tommy there wouldn't be seems to be something of special reassurance In the beauty which human hands has created. Per haps it is the promise it suggests D. H. TALMADGE of the fraternity which exists be tween -man and the Power which created: the mountains. ;- I have enjoyed a 'narrow 'es cape, i was all bubbled up over a certain motion picture, which seemed to m refreshingjy aa Im provement on the usual run of picture, and" waa oar the point of releasing aa enthusiastic warble or two .of; praise for th benefit of aU acquaintance who knows his liteTary aad dramatic onions. We had met' at a street corner and had. paused for a two-talnute that. I spoke of the-c picture, and was about: to say that I consider ed" it swell which of eouree ia a very expressive word and indi eative of profound understand ing of any matter which may bo under discussion. But before I was abl to express mys el r my ac quaintance caught me up. "O, you saw it. did your Wasnt It ter rible t"! ho asked. 'Simply awful," I responded; Inwardly, I was a bit ashamed of myself tor thus dodg ing a controversy, but I am not so sdaatiea anything left anyhow f and she'd DTobablv have to get nor stuff at Julius's on tick and that Myrtle' Flasnigaa would have it home aheaa of her. - - ! Uncle Louie i came home with a. j big idea. He' had I talked to Lou i Menken the barber, and Lou had an old Ford sedan which would hold five and he would lend it to Uncle Louie to make the trip and they could all go. The only draw back, and Uncle Louie and Lou Menken had had some words about this, was that Lou wouldn't trust anybody else to drive his old wreck and he d have to go and they'd have to pay hie expenses. Uncle Louie had it aU figured -out how they could stop at tourist camps on the way and he would borrow some tents from Barry Mayer and they could strap these on the aide bf the car and take some cooking things, too, and that way they'd hardly have any expense at aU. r- 't Mom just looked at him but -didn't say, anything-. ThefyJ, would make a nice show of 'Tommy rat tling into snooty Thorndyke like a comie valentine in, that old thing of Lou Menken's, if it ever got them that far to say nothing of Lou who could talk a blue streak when he had a mind to; but like as not he'd spend most of his time going around embarrassing every body looking at their heads to see what kind ot a haircut their bar bers had give them and maybe shaking his bead in disgust if a hair was out of place. They said he was a good barber and took great pride in his work but Mom guessed the barbers over east knew as much as Lou Menken. So she just looked at Uncle Louie and he went off mad saying, all right, he knew they didnt want him and that prored It, and everybody around the house was getting too high-toned anyhow and whatever went up came down, and they'd see. Ti Be Continued) Cbpyrfefct. 1MJ. by FracU Wilkes Watnbutea br Boas Features SvadieatK. tmm. certain his Judgment was not bet ter than mine at that. Some of us dig out the bad points and some of us dig out the good points. It is a matter of taste. An Invitation comes from a good fellow over in the hilis to "stop up" at his place for a few days and shoot some birds. Am compelled, regretfully, to decline the Invitation. By the way, the term "stop up" r where did it come frphi? ii thought "sfop up" applied only to pipestems and drainpipes. We laugh or groan most heart ily at the exhibition In others of our own weaknesses. School at Marion Give Program MARION. Oct. 21. A Splen did program was given to a capa city house Tuesday night at the community club meeting. It con sisted of short plays, readings and rons by the school. Results of the yearly election of officers are as follows: President, Aran Scher machCT; vice president, Paul Hysler; secretary - treasurer, El ma Barber; Improvement commit tee, Carl Olson; social committee, Mrs. Barber.' - A number of men and teams are grubbing, grading and graveling what is known as the old Golden Ferry road east of . Marlon. The Mountain States Power company is extending their east line oa through to 8taytbn. This lln will service about II farm ers. - V 1 Mrs. Fred Schermaeher and daughter, Wilma, accompanied by Mrs. A. Schermaeher cf Cot tare Grove, left earhr TnaaHav morning for a week's visit wlthi mo tatter suter-In-law. Mrsj Stirrat ot Spokane, Wash., whom she has not seen for more than 20-years. - , RETURNS FROM OCTEeO TURNER, Oct, !, -i Mrs. Frances Whitehead," apent most et tho week la Portland going as a delegate to the atate W. C. T U. convention. Mrs. A. B. Webb returned the first of the week from a six weeks trip, vislt !! " lnTui daughter, Mrs. Ma bel Riley at Higglns. Texas, also stopping with a daughter, Mrs. Myrtle Mackelberg la Oklahoma. Mrs. Webb . report ." encountering much z. hot and 5 uncomfortable weather. I t - y it a -