IrAnTtrbtai -,f r-t The OREGON CTATES5IAN, Salem, Oregon, Scngay Morning 3Cu?fef l&f V. Same Old "Rastling' Match D ROBERT TERRY W SHANNON HUB PREMIERE "No Favor Sways Us; No Fear Shall Awe9 From First Statesman, March 28, 1851 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. , Charles a: Spsaguk . vSheldon F. Sackett - Member of the The-Associated Press la exclusively entitled to the me tor publica tion of mil neve dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited la tale paper. - - ..!-..-. ADVERTISING : : f Portland Representative V Gordon B. Bell, Security Building, Portland. Ore. - ' Eastern Advertising Representative Bryant. Ortfrith A Branson, Inc. Chlcasn. New Tori, Detroit. Boston. Atlanta JEnUredji tht Tottofftce at Salem, Origan at Seortd-Cln Hatter, Tubluked very morning except Monday, Burinett ffxi M S. Commercial Street. , ; - SUBSCRIPTION RATES; o,,?. ST,riptI n W In Advance.- Within Oregon: Dally and Rindaz. 1 Mo. so cents; Me H.25; I Mo. 1S.JS; 1 year 14.00. -Klsewhere I cents pr ilo.. or fb.OO for 1 year to advance. nZ Pf-i? :. a month; 5jB0 a year In advance. Per Copy I cents. On trains and Mews Stands S cents. Chapman plEW writers are so incisive in their styles as C. C. Chap X man of the O r e g o n Voter. His characterizations are sharply chiseled and his penetrating appraisals are, usually quite accurate. Here is his recent summary of gubernatorial jivsjrcvw iu me repuuuean line-up ior next year: "That Governor Meier will be- a candidate for 're-election, - health permitting, is generally predicted. He does not relish glv ; tng up anything, he enjoys the thrills of authority, and he has natural desire for Tindication. "Charles M. Thomas will have to wait four years more if Governor Meier seeks re-election. Those will be four tough years for the public utilities. If Thomas has to drag his show along that length of time in order to keep himself lined up for the gov ernorship and the U. S. senate. "itofos C. Holman will not admit that he is to he a candl date, but w cannot conceive of anything political that can stop him from becoming one. ; By stepping aside unselfishly, he made - It possible for Julius Meier to become governor. That Meier is a disappointment to Holman is putting it mildly. He appointed Hohnan state treasurer only under moral compulsion, finding no satisfaction In the act. Holman formerly had considerable re t apect far Meier's business ability; now is convinced that Meier lacks ability and .principle, and apologizes for having sponsored X him. Meier also apologizes for having appointed Holman. The ; Influence of each fn killing off the other is difficult to forecast. Meier will have a large part of the press with him,, not merely because he represents such a tremendous advertising patronage, bat because he has a publicity knack and also has lieutenants who are skillful In lining up highly favorable newspaper pub licity. Holman will have practically all the newspapers bitterly, against him, for he honestly believes they are subsidized by ad vertising patronage of big stores, big corporations, big utilities, and openly denounces them. Holman is upright and courageous; his bitter narrowness and prejudice fit the mood of the people; the masses of the people are fairly well convinced that adver tising has so' much to do with its indirect influencing of news paper policy that the newspapers are untrustworthy in political decisions where large advertising interests are affected; so Hol man may be the man of the hour. But the battle with Meier will be a severe one, with much, spilling of ink, breath and bad blood. "Ray Gill is a governorship possibility. Gill is called a bone head by these who see only obstinacy in him. Those who dismiss him with that contemptuous name under-rate his real capacity. He actually has made a success In business, by thrift' and hard work. He sincerely favors public ownership, and he as sincerely Is opposed to any taxation that tends to add to the burden of the farmer either as a producer or a consumer. His opposition to the sales tax was entirely consistent. Provable immediate advantage to the farmer in the war of property tax relief meant nothing to Gill. He regarded it merely as the proffer of a bribe, and turned It down with scorn and denunciation. Gill is a true Granger, in that he feels all the traditional prejudice of the exploited farmer against the city, the railroad and the corporation. He is not a , ' professional politician who exploits the Grange. He has char acter; he also has a tremendous political asset in the way of de termination that cannot be swerved by argument or considera tions of expediency. In our opinion he would make a good gov - eraor although we dread what might happen under his belief in publl ownership". British Columbia interests have purchased a gold mine near Baker, Oregon. There is a great amount of interest in mining in Canada, both in eastern Canada mium on geld has stimulated development of gold properties; and low commodity prices makes gold mining more profitable. Oregon's great deficiency is in mineral wealth. But people from a foreign country found a hole In the ground : Corn has been suffering for the country -were plowed under, or It la oro-DOsed now to plow under market for corn will be 'lost. That have t alow under an extra row of already been told not to grow- It's marching backwards on production. Proposal for an amendment which would grant $1200 exemp tion to- each taxpayer has been filed for Initiation by petition. Why atop with S1200? Why not give everybody exemption from taxes, along with doles from the state? Make Oregon a real paradise: no taxes, no work. - Bucket-brigade communities are getting busy to form utility districts, under the spur of out-of-work engineers. Not only will they succeed 1s duplicating investments already made; but they will make ready to have their own Investment made unnecessary when Columbia rtrer power starts flowing at two Oregon's great lam got sent to the foot of the class when the attorney general ruled that the purchase of the Oregon City bonds was entirely legal. If Got. Meier would come to his office regularly and hold regular meetings of the member ef. the state might have- ' and he might be more familiar with What Pegler calls the "vigilantes' are getting busy. The gen eral chairman of N. R. A- at The that any resident who fails to cooperate "can not qualify as an Ameri can crtlzetf. Now one way to make by having the Weal satraps start A logging company at Lakeview reports that it Cuts trees in Ore gon and, logs them out of California, because they are growing on the state line. Bet when Bob Sawyer hears this he will swear the Bend loggers have to pull half their trees out of California too, because they grow so tall. . - - Give President Maehado credit for an abundance of intestinal ' fortitude. He jailed and slew' his political opponents, thumbed his nose at the U. S. A., and yielded only when his army stuck a bayonet In his midriff. No wonder he was dictator so long. Milt Miller has been made collector of customs, kilt Is a good collector all right; and will collect his salary every time there's a crack in the door of the treasury. His friends in the republican ranks are all happy; for now Milt will have some excuse to pick his teeth. : - Roseburg pear men wire McNary: "We look to you as the only hope to avoid financial disaster and absolute ruin for many growers'. McNary, It seems, will have to bo the west coast Roosevelt. ' A man from Seattle fell tor the old Spanish prisoner racket and parted, with 14000 cash. Why go to Spain to lose his money. He might just as well have "invested" It in Seattle tide flats. Wo heard that a boom for Gen. George A. White for governor was to be started at Klamath Falls, It it was, the sound was drowned out by the drums. ' Astoria has appointed a man' named Spittle for general of its N. R.' A. He should qualify, with that name, if ho can roll up his sleeves too. :- . Good hot weather news: The oong nt ten snow-plows. Doug Fairbanks denies the pad; thought wo might pan him ,' And at Gervals A. NIbler wisecrack oa that, ' i Editor-Manager Managing Editor Associated Press on 1 934 and in British Columbia. The pre here they thought worth $100,000 years because most of the horses of over, when gas came in for power, four or five. million piggies; and that will mean, the Iowa farmers will corn In addition to what they hare a weird way to make money by mills at the spigot. boards and commissions he is some form of orderly government state affairs- Dalles comes out with a declaration the N. R. A. turn sour Quickly Is calling names at next door neighbors state highway department has just I report he Is to turn Britisher. . Too off on Mayfalr. runs a grocery store.. Roll your own -!: ... ,,' ,""v 1 " HEALTH Boyal S. Copeland. M.D. I AM OFTEN asked, "What Is a good toothbrush T The wise choice of a toothbrush Is essential to the proper care of the teeth. Brushes vary in size and snaps. Some prefer a soft brush, but probably It Is better to use one having stiff bris tles. Choose a well made brush that is not too large. A cheap nne quickly sheds its bristles, and those that don't fall out become soft. As X have talked with hem, most dentists ad vise the use of a Dr. Copeland nidi urn - sized brash, with fairly stiff bristles. See that the bristles are tufted and have spaces between them. For children, of course, a small-sized brush Is rec ommended. The size of the tooth brush should be suited to the size of the mouth. A very good plan, as X Tiew it. Is proposed by some of the dental pro fession; this Is to employ two tooth brushes. One Is-used In the morn ing and the other la the evening. Tou win get the most out of the toothbrush -if you follow this plan. But above all also, discard a tooth brush when the- bristles begin to fall out and become matted. Maiatnia Health The value of good teeth In the maintenance : of health cannot be eveiafashashted Teeth that harbor germs are related to diseases In va rious parts of the bedy. Diseased teeUT undermine the general health and lower the resistance of the body against Infections, it has been re peatedly shown that Infections of the nose, eye, sinuses, stomach and even the Intestinal tract can be traced to Infected teeth. Arthritis, neuritis, heart and kidney disease, are other afflictions, of modern civilization traced to neglected and decayed teeth. In addition to daily brushing of the teeth,, regular visits to the dentist are imperative. Baby teeth should receive the 'same dental care that Is advised for adults. I cannot speak too strongly about the need of proper dental attention. : for- children - who are cutting their "six-year -molars. ' Net so long ago I told you about the importance of the diet in build ing strong and sturdy teeth. It was pointed out that milk." green - leafy vegetables and fresh fruit Contain important substances that prevent the decay of teeth. - Foods that are rich . in minerals preserve the strength of the teeth. Lime and phes- phoru are minerals particularly needed In the diet Answers to Health Qmeries - , X. M. QJ What do you advise for pyorrhea? A, Consult your dentist for treat ment M, T. Q. Is water fattening If taken with meals? ' A. No. (CovvrioXt. mt, K. I, t., tnc.) Blaze at Mehama Is Thought to be Work of Fire Bug MEHAMA. Aug. 12 Meha ma folks suspect a fire-bug of starting the two fires which vis ited here in less than a week; The Philippl store blaze Friday night, bringing a loss ' of over 16000 has- caused considerable uneasiness here. .The building had no kind of fire In it during- the day, and one man ; reports seeing a man run from . the back part ' of : the store a few minutes before- the fire was discovered. The. dance hall building which burned week ago tonight had . not had any. fire duriag tho-day "either, V r i BITS for BREAKFAST By R. J. HGNDRICES- Genesis of the ' Champoeg meeting: j Continuing from yesterday:) The first American government on the Pacific coast was author ized by the people of the Wil lamette valley at Champoeg, May 1843. When the vote was taken, the speaker was unable to - determine on which side was the minority. A motion prevailed , for a division and those in favor of organization were to file on one side; while the opposing party took the left. Colonel Joseph Meek shouted as he stepped to the right, "Who's for the divide? All in favor of the report and of an organization, to 1 1 o w me," much or toe voting in pioneer times being done In this manner. Those who followed him were In the majority. By this act the pa triots proclaimed their faith In themselves; because they were industrious and honest they were Belf-sufflclent they were self- dependent: hence they believed that Oregon could and would fly with her own wings. The theory was on probation six years, and when Oregon be came a territory .March 3, 1849. 'Alls volat propriis." or "She flies with her own wings," was adopted as the territorial motto, and no fitter motto . was ever known. Do you know that if more people would fly with their, own wings, there would be less de pression now? Thus the provisional govern ment of Oregon began, although it was Incomplete until July. 1845, when, an organ le law framed; by the legislative com mittee was approved by the vote of the settlers. The convention at Champoeg adopted the first organic laws of Oregon, July S, 143; and it was made known that the colon ists were loral to the ."Stars and Stripes" by the following state ments in the preamble: "We, the people of Oregon, . . . agree to adopt the following laws and reg ulations until such time as the U. 8. A. shall extend their juris diction over us." Tho 18 articles of the compact in the outset, provided, "that Oregon territory should be divided Into not less than three and no more than five districts." Since that time tho territory has been divided into as many states. After a declaration of protection and en couragement of people in their worship and education, good faith, toward the Indians, and a disapproval of slavery, a -state ment of rights and duties of vot ers and officers was briefly given. Tho laws of Iowa terri tory were designated as the laws of. Oregon In military and crim inal cases, eights and measures, wills and administrators, and va grants In all cases where no law of Oregon . was enacted.- Sixty pounds avoirdupois was agreed upon as the weight of a bushel of. wheat. Article 17 permitted boys of 16 and girls of 14 to marry, provided they had their parents' consent. The legsl fee for marriage was- $1 and the fee for recording marriage cer tificates was fixed at fifty, cents. Thus It came about that, al though New England, v with her allies, had, by untold sacrifices of property and life, gained free dom from control under the Bri tish flag, Oregon emerged from the agreement of joint occupa tion, won self-government, and gained the distinction of being the only possession under the "Stars and Stripes" obtained by discovery and : colonization, achieved by neither purchase nor bloodshed. Hot- was tho victory of peaceful acquisition by tho Oregon patriots and- loyal colon ists any less- praiseworthy than tho victory, won through war by the patriots of New England. So, -while- the fend, dream oL tha May- flower survives, the monument at Champoeg stands as a proud memorial to tho glorious victory of peace. w The address of Prof. Horner was an able one. Something should be added concerning the "provisional judiciary established in 1841." The first meeting was a called one, held at the uoa mission Feb. 7, 1841. Jason Lee presided. It was "for the purpose of consulting upon steps neces sary to be taken for the forma tion of laws and the election of officers to execute them." The second meeting was at tho grave side of Ewing Young, whoso fun eral sermon Jason Leo preached. Lee presided. Gustavus HInes was secretary. After considering or ganization and election of offi cers, the meeting adjourned un til the next morning, Feb. 18, 1841, at the Lee mission. There the first provisional " government was authorized and set In mo tion. Tho. record in part of Sid ney Smith and Gustavus HInes, secretaries, reads: "I. L. Babcock was appointed to fill tho office of supreme judge, with probate powers. "Geo. W. LeBreton was chosen to fill tho office of clerk of courts and public recorder, "Wm. Johnson was chosen to fill the-office of high sheriff. "F. X. Ladtroot, Pierre Belll que and Wm. McCarty were cho sen constables. (Tho wife of an employee in tho mechanical de partment of The Statesman Is a direct descendsnt of Pierre Belll que.) "Resolved, that, until, a code of laws be adopted by this com munity. Dr. (I. L.) Babcock bo Instructed to act according to- tho laws of tho state of New York." J That was more than a 'pro visional judiciary." It was I tho first provisional government, and it carried on until July S. 1843, when the new officers chosen May 2 of that year began their services. Geo. W. LeBreton was elected clerk of tho court and recorder of that government on its beginning day, Feb. 18, 1841, and at the May 2, 1843, meet ing was reelected and took office the second time, with the rest, July I, 1843. His record con cerning the last named taking of office reads: "Tho question having arisen with regard to what time tho newly-appointed (elected) officers shall commence their duties, , it was moved and carriei that tho old officers remain In office till tho new laws , are made . and accepted." This record was of the- May 2 meeting at Champoeg. Tho "new laws", were- made- at the- Leo mission, and the; were .accepted July S at Champoeg. Thus Wm. Johnson was high sheriff until Joe Meek took his place on July 5; Dr. L L. Babcock was supreme judge until W. E. Wilson suc ceed ed . him on the latter date; LeBreton until ho succeeded him self, and so on with tho minor places. It was tho same govern ment, with "new laws." w Cha apoeg has a high place, but tho Lee mission a higher; the highest in this and kindred particulars west of the Rockies. The two meetings at Champoeg were Incidental; those at the mis sion were fundamental and pri mary. , . OLD TIMER RETURNS WACONDA, Aug. 12 Wil liam "Bill" Kessler Is rebuild ing A. W. Nusom's hop baler. He also helped ' with . recent repair work on the hop dryer. Kessler, recently of Oregon City, Is an old-timer hero having worked in the hop - fields 25 years, ago for A. W. Nusom when tha latter rented tho present. AUyn. Nusom farm. Kessler worked- a- number of years in -the urines in Idaho after- leaving Jaerew-. - , v? - .;. SYNOPSIS , At tho premiere of her latest motion picture, beantlf al Leal Laneaka, the star,, is esoharrassed by the appears are ef her husband, Karl Kruferv whose aho aaarried la Vienna when lust a ehfla. Years of krutaHty and mahapsinaos fol lowed. Fiaaflr Krager was) pat ha Brim and Leal came to Aaterloa where, after a long straggle, she reached stardom ia smetioa pictures. Krager new seeks roeegaiflea as her hsW4 aad waits -ia a psivate ffiea of tha theatre far her to her refnsaL UeaawhU. thlevaa are robbing the safe-la the avsax-oiSess Lacky Cavsaaagh. sst the star that evening aad -I eO ia-lewe with far oa aight, .order Krager to leave. A Ixht Faffiag fa -aa attempt to aha- Cavaaaaga, Krager rashes lata tha next ernes. Tha burglars, surprised, kill him. Detective Teas alalraoaey suspects Cavaasagh hat, whea tho latter deals tho crime, give aim fear days la which to lad the aerer among his naderwerld friends. Cavaaaaga is warned by SlagJ oa of the robber, that the ganssea fear ho will squeal and a "have yea oa tha spot, At Leal home, Lacky receive a phone call from a woman, a a a e d Annette, who threatens hint. Cavsnangh pro pones to LeaL Steve Peletskl. Krager murderer, ia lying in am bush across the alley from Car aaaugh'a h o m e to ahoot him as Lacky returns heme to tad An nette ia his apartment. Pelctski tin Annette by mistake. ... CHAPTER TWENTY -THREE Very slowly and comfortably Leni cam- back to wakefulness in her bed. Oddly- enough she had slept soundly until almost noon. For while ah did not open her eyes bo eaasa she wanted to prolong the exquisite sensation of being in love. Like many women who know' much of life, Leni knew almost iMrtW"g of love. No one would be lieve this, but as ah emerged from' slumber she was aa delighted with life as a school girl who has found her first sweetheart. Only whan she was fully awake did aha recall the stark aad bru talized elements, ef her life. Even the Holy. GrsH of stardom of glittering motion picture suc cess- hor down upon her with brushing: weight. TJie death of Kru gar the threatened exposure of her past the threats and demands of the exaristje detective Mulrooney all of these were like black beasts trying to tear her to pieces. The sweet and rose colored glow of her love dreams began to cool eff. The door of the bedroom opened and her personal maid, Celeste, came in bearing a silver tray with hot coffee and a dish of cold sliced peaches. "Ifs time for madams to be awake," said Celeste with a tinge of authority. "The day is half gone and we are being swamped with telegrams of congratulations." There was a stack of yellow en velopes from people who had seen the premiere of Leni's picture. From now on she would live In the world worshipped almost as i queen. She was young, rich, beauti fuL Money. love, admiration was ready toujour upon her in a golden shower. Life was no longer a golden dream. It was a dizzy reality span ned with tho rarest jewels the earth, afforded. All of this Leni realized. She looked dowa upon the glittering panorama from an ethereal height. It was the nearest thing to earthly heaven a feminine mind could con ceive. Yoa can take those telegramsi away. Celeste," she said simplyj "I'm not interested." Tho maid looked at her. plainly Yesterdays . . Of Old Salem Tewa Talks from Tha Utatea maa of Earlier Days Aagast 14, 192S New professors at Willamette university for next year Include Dr. S. B. La ughlin, -department of social science; Prof. E. Leroy Detllng, modern languages, and Guy Rathbnn, men's physical di rector. A big homecoming service wss held Sunday at the Court Street Christian church, and 135,000- in pledges and cash was received on the new building proposed for construction. Aagast IS, 1908 Work on Eaton hall, to ba er ected on the Willamette campus through tho - generosity of tho Hon. A. E. Eaton of Union, Ore gon, will commence at once. W. . Bryan today received from Henry D. Clayton of Alaba ma formal notification of his nomination for presidency of the United States. PORTLAND Twenty five psy-as-you-enter streetcars are to reach Portland from the east about November, whan they are to bo placed on a special route, that people may get used to them gradually. NOT TOO FAST War time la Twin Falls. - Just IS years ago aa elderly foreign bora citizen is surrounded on the street by an angry mob because someone understood him to say that be would, rather bay a German- bond than a- Liberty, bond; a disabled' American war veteran is accused of hoarding a aaosr or two of Hour and; haled before a 1 I Editorial Comment From Other Papers ; HO' P V-S , 1 I rl.V. V V t I U I ai My vis 1 "If aaveae "If any i pheaes Fat net t home, eacest to Hr. Cavaaaaga," aaid astonished. "But Dont bother, please. If any one phones- I'm not ai home, except to Mr. Cavanaugh." Celeste gathered up the tele grams with a hurt expression in her dark eyes. "Bub the studio, ma- dame I They have phoned four times already this morning," Leni permitted herself a small smile of satisfaction. The monu mental studio's control of her des tiny had lost, at last, its arbitrary power of command. The shoe now was on the other foot. "Ton may go now, Celeste." "Shall I leave the morning pa per? "Yes, I'd like to see what they say about the picture," said Leni, almost indifferently. The coffee brought a gracious and stimulating warmth to LenL A de lightful sense of freedom was play ing around her heart. The tearing anguish of the night before had changed to meek aad simple contentment. Tha gratifica tion of her ambition had nothing to do with it. Ambition, success had melted away like the dross they really were. A new emotion, as clear and beautiful as the ringing of a silver bell, was sounding throughout her whole being. She was no longer slave. She had been wretched and lonely and hard-driven all of her life. And now, rapturous beyond any dream, was the glowing revelation ef her tnedom. She had passed into a new ex istenc. She had found love. All else was obliterated. The beauty of. ft was that she was under na conepulsien whatever. She- could drop everything: fame, studio, wealth aa easily as dis carding a worn-out frock. No one of course, wwahl under stand. It waa ridiculous and in credible that a star ia her position should suddenly, by an act of free local wartime tribunal; a band of men moving at night smears yel low paint oa buildings belonging to a man they called a "slacker." These were by-products of the wartime mobilization of public sentiment. Wo would rather for get these things now. It la desir able that they should bo remem bered only that they may not. be repeated in subsequent periods of stress. Such a period Is now at hand. Ia tho launching of the "blue eagle" national recovery, we are again mobilizing public sentiment on a scale similar to that of the world war period. It Is a danger ous weapon; but drastic measure are justified In the present crisis not less, than during the world war emergency A word of caution cannot be KIAVE iStd BEST TTEKES O We make it easy to have Quality GENERALS. Get a pair or a whole act and rose the services of oar General Tire Acceptance Corpor ation payment plan. Pay weekly or monthly, as you wish. With tire prices so low, NOW is the time to ' boythe BEST s s and pay LATERj Chemek etaai Uherty St. Smith ' We Go a Loos. War f mm I VI U win, vanish, out of the giitteriag firmament. It had never happened ia the whole history of the motion picture industry. Thousands of loves had bee a wrecked for careers but not once had career been wrecked for love. Leal had no sens of sacrifice or regret. She had found her success and simultaneously something greater. It would be impossible, her heart told her, to held both. ' The absence- of Lacky gave Leni no feeling of apprehension. She had merely to think- of him to feel his presence as close as though she were actually in his arms. ... Leni sipped her coffee, put ft down on the tray and looked up to see the dark-eyed and excited face of Celeste. "Madame they have come!" said Celeste, her voice trembling like the leaves of a tree. "The studio business manager and your direc tor. Herman Gerste afield himself!' The dreaminess left Leni's eyes and they lit up like stars with, sur prise. Herman Gerstenfield down off his pedestal. The picture must have been a far greater success than they had all hopedl Gerstenfield, frail, over-worked, trusting no one and, apparently, glacial to all humanity I In all Hollywood his name carried the most magic Already, though less than forty years eld, he was legend the ace director. of the greatest motion picture ' company ia the world. - That he bad called this morning upon Leni meant more in the way of success than the combined plaadits of every newspaper critic in America. Leni began climbing out of bed. "Ten (hem FU he right dowa!" she said hastily to Celeste. (TBe C tieiwd) Caevrtctrt. 112. Vr Kafcot Trr Dwtrfeatai v K'mm fntuv Sradicat. lac amiss, in order that w may ateer clear of excessea and abuses of an . aroused public sentiment. ' Let us get rooted in oar minds now tho fact that most people are ready and willing to cooperate toward fulfillment of the national '. recovery progrsm. Let us bo very sure that we know all of the faets and circum stance before we consent to loosing the- blasts of scorn and fury, against any individual or in stitution. Twin Fall News. DOCTOR. UNDER KXTFE HUBBARD. Aug. 12. - Dr. 0chor waa taken to a Salem hos pital Thursday for a serious op eration. Homer Hall, 12, of Meridian, Miss., is an ordshted minister. Watkins to Make Friends MDSEO , 1 A WEEK v : ft . :, DC c CO Phone 3412 t j a a