The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980, July 29, 1933, Page 4, Image 4

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    PAGE FOUR
The OREGON STATESMAN, Salem, Oregon, Saturday Blaming. Jcly 23.1S33
D ROBERT TERRY
By SHANNON
ii
- t
PREMIERE
11
I
; "M Favor Sways UarNo Fear Shall Aw$n
- - Front First Statesman, March 23, 1S51
THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO.
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tion of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise eredlud In
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Entered at the Postoffic at Salem, lOregon, at Second-Class
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' 1 -' Another Anniversary
HAVING lived for many years in the inland empire in the
domain of the Spokane Spokesman-Review,,, we derived
a great deal of personal pleasure in perusing the 50th anni
versary number of that paper. Few are the empires, which
one paper has dominated so long and so successfully and so
satisfactorily as the Spokesman-Review. It has been distinc
tive for its excellent news coverage of the vast interior
which it serves. Editorially it has been a positive force
for the development of the intermountain country and has
waged many long fights to nrotect the interests there, the
greatest victory being in its fight over long and short haul
rates against abrogation of the famous "fourth section" of
the -interstate commerce act. The Spokesman-Review has
been progressive, liberal in its political outlook. Its owner,
W. H. Cowles, has been distinguished as a publisher, but
he has had very competent men on the editorial staff, the
dean of them being Nelson W. Durham.
Spokane is built on a five-pointed foundation : agricul
ture, chiefly wheat and livestock; lumber, white pine tim
ber; minerals, lead-silver-zinc from the rich mines of the
Coeur d'Alene; power; transportation, with five transcon
tinental railways serving it. It is thus a great producing
section rather than a manufacturing area. As raw materials
are usually first to suffer in a. season of depression, the
bpoicane country was hard hit m the years 1930-1932, and
many of its once strong banking houses closed their doors.
Change of fortune comes equally swiftly to raw products
sections, so now prosperity is swinging back to Spokane and
its environing country. The Spokesman-Review will make a
good evangelist for this revival.
The Spokesman-Review-Spokane Chronicle plant is the
envy of western newspapers. A new building and new equip
ment were put. into service just before the depression
a few years ago. They are the last word in efficiency.
The product of the new presses is a delight to anyone inter
ested in the mechanics of newspaper printing. This 50th
" I
Ba... 11.-:- , iL. :r iu"1
STNOPSIS ;
Lai LsoMka.VbactifI
pletar star, la barrassed at tha
aothiac to da with Knirer's death. 1 It, said Mnlrooney, with half a
Poor devill ; " ((milt ondcr his bristlina; noutaeha.
For an instant Cavanaoxh fait I "Maybe it wasnt anythinx serioos
Finding
comfort
trenrthened
Ha takes her out for a sac air.
Foreed ta confide ta someone, she
relates her past life J slaving in a
Vienna factory . . marriage to
Krnger vhea only foarteea . . .
beatings ... Krngera arrest .
America . . . and her romantie rise
anangh takes Leni in his arms and
In an angmarded moment she al
lows him to kiaa her. Cavaaaigh
goea to Krnger and Insists that he
leave, bat the latter ia defiant. A I
ight enanea and Krnger draws
revolver. Cavanaagh tama oat the
Bghta. Krnger empties hia gnn at I
Laekv bnt misses him. Then, In
farv. Krnrer rnahes throarh the
ton rue of flame sports from a bnrg
lar'a aatamaue and Krnger aropa
dead.
BITS for BREAKFAST
-By R. J. HENDRICKS-
Pelton kahkwa,
Pelton klootchman:
S S
Those words are connected with
early Oregon history. They meant.
anniversary edition is as much a tribute to the printing to th Indians, crary man. crasy
nT. ffS r8 .?S kS, Vlfm' M K white men who unde
It is to the reporters and editors who assembled the ma- gt0od the Chinook jargon as all
terial ' I trappers and hunters and early
-, The Statesman, from its vantage point of over 80 years settlers' did.
or service, is proud to congratulate its more youthful, but of
course now more famous, comrade in northwestern journalism.
a
An explanation is due the
reader. It comes from an address
that was delivered, Just after the
close of the "World vaar, by Dr.
It. E. Lee Steiner, superintendent
of the Oregon state hospital, to
r The Liquor Commission
mHERE are too many' lawyers on the governor's liquor tho state Medical society at a
jl commission, uount em, lour out ox eleven: Jonn a. meeting m Foruana
Lamg, Roscoe C. Nelson, John J. Beckman, Jay Upton. The
two first named are men of high reputation, but their prac
tice is in the utility and railroad fields, so they have pre
sumably only an academic knowledge of liquor control ex
perience and methods. Beckman and Upton are "wet" legis
lators, i
The commission is a wet commission, as might be an
ticipated from the sympathies of the governor. This is pro
per in view of the vote last week, for the responsibility now
passes to the foes of prohibition.
We regret the commission does not include some emi
nent clergyman, some one like Bishop Sumner for example.
Or some experienced social worker. The commission is lack
ing in representation from the lower levels of society or
from those who work in the fields where liquor has played
its greatest havoc. Amedee M. Smith and Senator Ike
Staples are dry tails to the kite; but they do not have the
background of those long engaged in social settlement work.
; '-. Dr. Knox, the chairman, says he favors government
liquor stores, but with prices lower than they have in Can
ada. If the state seeks to profiteer out of the liquor trade
it will make it that much easier for the bootlegger to thrive.
The problem is to make Hquor as hard as possible for the
Duyer to get and- still not so difficult as to footer illicit
manufacture and barter which attended unenforced prohi
bition. The commission's work promises to be interesting. We
are going to stick around to see what Mrs. David Honey
man, who did more to repeal prohibition in Oregon than any
half-dozen men, has to propose in the way of "prohibition
reform".
Dr. Steiner opened his address
by giving a couple of true stories
about the handling of two of the
earliest eases of Insane persons in
the old Oregon country. He show
ed that, "In the founding of any
country, one of the first and most
distressing problems to be met is
the 'care of the insane,' and that
the incidents related concerning
this northwestern section of what
is now a part of tho United States
exhibited that in Its experience
there was no exception for what
was then known as the Oregon
country comprised not only the
territory within the present states
of Oregon, Washington and Idaho,
but that west of the Rocky moun
tain summit in Montana and Wy-
Daily Health Talks
By ROYAL S. COPELAND, M. D.
By ROYAL S. COPELAND, M. D. i
United States senator from New Tork '
Former CommUtioner of Bcalth,
Xets York City
RECENTLY AN unusual confer
ence was held at the New Tork Acad
emy of Medicine. It gathered to form
a society for the prevention of as-
phyxial deaths
and to discuss
problems relating
to fatalities from
this cause. The
newly organized
society plana to
bring to the at
tention of all
doctors and the
public the urg
ency of these
problems.
A preliminary
1 V
Dr. Copetand
! Ghemawa as Vocational Center
THE government is getting on the right track when it
plans to continue Chemawa school but to make it more
of a vocational school. SuDt. Ryan of the school has been
' working in this direction; and much has been accomplished!
in providing practical training for Indian youth. Of last
year's graduates 50 were placed in employment; and Supt.
Ryan hopes for greater success in the future.
- Indians have certain skills in their native crafts which
the school has done much to encourage. In addition it seeks
to train youth for practical service in a white man's world.
As time passes these young people will doubtless merge
more and more with the whites, and so must be competent
to sustain themselves or they will retrograde to low social
levels. Trades give them the self-support they require,
f ; Looking farther into the future when the need for the
institution as a school for the Indian race has passed, the
plant might continue to be used as a state vocational school.
Supt. Lipp who served at Chemawa for many years, had this
in mind; and the neonle of the state do well to keen the nns-
sibility in mind. Training in trades will alwavs be needed:
and the plant at Chemawa is adequate and substantial and
should continue in service for manv veara to come.
' Senator McNary has done a fine bit of work in securing
me supplemental appropriation of $50,000 which will enable
me scnooi to care lor 500 vocational students.
More Leisure?
WHAT to do with leisure time will be a more pressing
question if the shorter work day and week become
permanent It was a problem when the eight-hour day came
in, which gave from two to four hours more a day in Idle
ness, recreation, study or avocation. With return of liquor
stores will this Idle time be spent in boozing? Or. will it be
passed in ways more wholesome for one's health and culture.
. One diversion which deserves an impetus is popular
participation in sport (and we -don't mean golf alone).
Americans have the habit of taking their athletics vicarious
ly. They perch on a beard seat in a grandstand for an af ter
- noon watching a ball game or a horse race; and think they
report Issued by
the directors of
this society,
states that the
question U one of
national importance. More than fifty
thousand deaths from asphyxia occur
in the United States every year. Of
this number, almost twenty-eight
hundred occur tn New Tork city
alone.
Takes Heavy Toll
It Is estimated that the death rate
from asphyxia Is twice as great- as
that from automobile accidents. It
la eighteen times that of diphtheria
and seventy times that of typhoid
fever. ;
This tragedy may result from sub
mersion: gas inhalation especially
carbon monoxide from automobile ex
hausts; leaky stoves and gas pipes.
Other causes are overdoses of the
drug la anesthesia; electric shock
the asphyxia ot stillborn children: In
fantlle paralysis; and early pneu
monia.
In most Instances these deaths
could have been prevented. Unfor
tunately, the care ot asphyxia par
ttents is often entrusted to rescuers
arho, though anxious to help, have
had inadequate training. Rarely are
they familiar with modern methods
ot resuscitation.
It Is the plan of the organization
that the necessary equipment, so es
sential tor the prevention of needless
loss ot Ufa, will be distributed
throughout the nation. Of greatest
Importance Is the spreading of In
formation, telling how to avoid the
many pitfalls which may result m
asphyxia. Many cases of asphyxia
would never occur If the victims were
only familiar with the dangers of
Illuminating gas, the exhausts of au
tomobiles, high tension wires, loose
electric sockets and poorly fitted gas
fixtures.
The number of cases ot drowning
during the summer months Is legion.
This Is all too common a cause of
asphyxia! death. The poor swimmer
should keep out ot deep waters and
everyone should avoid rough and
treacherous waters. Never go tn
swimming Immediately after eating.
Never overindulge In swimming and.
if you are fatigued, remain close to
shore,
X am confident that the campaign
to check asphyxia deaths wUl help to
prevent these ' sad accident. We
must applaud Its efforts to familiar
ize physicians and nurses with the
modern technique or life saving. Spe
cial instruction will be given at hos
pitals and municipal Institutions,
Every citizen should know what to
do In an emergency.
omtng, beeldea all land to 54-40,
the Una along the lower border ot
Alaska, and reaching from Pa
cific waters to the summits of the
Stony (Rocky) mountains.
S
He related that in 1810 Andrew
Henry and Manuel Llsta and their
associates organised the St. Louis
Missouri Fur company, and in
April of that year set out up the
Missouri river for the Indian
country on a trapping and hunt
lng expedition. They reached the
Three Forks of the Missouri, and
there Andrew Henry took some
15 members of their party and
proceeded westward, going into
territory never before seen by
white men.
S S H
The Henry party ascended the
Madison fork of the Missouri,
crossed the continental divide
(summit ot the Rockies), and de
scended the Henry fork of the
Snake (named for him), and
near its mouth erected the fort
that historians have since known
as Fort Henry. The party spent
the winter ot 1910-11 there. In
after years, Andrew .Henry be
came a partner in the' Ashley fur
enterprises, that finally passed
to Jededlah Smith and his part
ners, who discovered the South
Pass and were responsible for a
flock ot pther early discoveries,
the list and particulars too long
for this narrative. Henry was an
important factor In many of these
epochal events of American history.
S U
Taking up Dr. Stelner's narra
tive again, and quoting his ar
ticle: "One of his (Henry's)
bouses was attacked by Indians,
who killed all the men but one.
(This was during the winter of
1810-11-) This man escaped and
t wandered about for weeks, until
his reason became dethroned. He
tell la with Indians on the
Snake river, who housed,
clothed and. fed him in the same
manner as that in which they
lived.
"Compare this with what took
place In the New England states
not very long before. Poor, insane
women, known as witches, were
burned at the stake before a clam
oring public.
ptcive mar. tm r" U wave of pity for the man but im- at alL Probably some couple slip- '
premiere ef her ulf" V mediately it waa engulf ed in a great ped oat of the audience and went
her haaband. JtYJI Z . 5 feeling of relief for LenJ's sake. lap there to spend a little time to-.
tfcZZf -7irideatltT For r W lt" rether-wbo knows! Myself, I
threatens to f.""" had been killed. It was a good dont take thing like that too seri-
mleas ahe talks with hi. Locky Caranaugh decided . delib- ously." .
trtI!S!JLi!Sir: and m that Kruger was dead. By Cavanaagh shifted, on his feet.
Krnger trmaklng, Jai process of human reasoning, preparing u go on downstaira. It .
has him placed la a P rivate .octce mu forfelud aU right to gave him an obscure sense of dis-
live. ..-. -..-.- " - -: I comfort to be standing talking ta t
iztng the sale. Leni goes to wipt ftMncb Mt foot oa the first step dead body lay not more than fifty
He demands recognition as ber hus-l, .7 . . . . , Jll. . ., .
tt&t?ZX&. int. . .tocky fignr. -Gobjg Uck the hoxf asked
"ash,aadaated by Leal a Thaa'it earns about that Tom "In a general way yes.-
j.ll VI' r. t- Mulrooney encountered - and . re- Mulrooney fetched a filmy whlsp
Finding ber la tears no tries a tv-. tv.b .v;t .v. i... J
Jr.?!?!!? Cavanaugh In a part of the theater his coat
enea oy ais naaa-cissp.i h Caananrh had no business! "I teat fonnd M Am k.A
to be. kerchief up in Kaufmann's pent-
This was important because Mol- house,", he said. "It's scented op
rooney was head of the city's detee- with an awfully n 1 e a perfume,
tire force. A short, wide-shouldered When yon go back to the box you
man with a stubby red moustache might give it to Leni Luneska. May
and eyes as blue and dear as a be it belongs to her. At least it'a
TT.kl A mmi rw vavBuauku, wu ius " wijoi net tuvaufimm ia u corner.
't- .IJf i-t?. - I Lni Luneska, would have passed Cavanaugh'a face did not change
the detective with a nonchalant expression, "Thanks, Mulrooney."
salutation but Mulrooney, for no he said politely. . r
apparent reason, insisted upon "Don't mention it. Lucky," re
stopping and shaking hands. plied the detective. "Ton seem to
"Well, well. Lucky it's good to be Lucky by name and Lucky by
see you again," Mulrooney said, nature. Well, It's a great old world.
"How did they treat you at Call- ain't It? Romance and everything,
snte?" There's only one thing that bothers
"They got everything but my me though "
dooi leading '" Cavanaugh. - er you." Cavanaugh remarked,
prising the robbers at war k. A thmVa a gm4rt sto an4 x don . Tom Mul.
blame you for sticking to it," re- rooney told him. "But when people
sponded Mulrooney. "You let the ose jimmies on other folks prop
mob around this town know you've erty it worries me just a little. If
. .wt A . . .nil Vkw11 K4. mm y 1 . . t a ...
rainmni Tma ia" muJ - una out anyimng more aoou. mac
CHAPTER TEW tQ deatfcu How you liie the pie- flmmv 111 let von know. LncW
The man' with the flashlight shut tore tonight?" appreciate it if you would."
it off aa Krager struck the floor. "Tm willing to forgive and for- returned Lucky Cavanaugh courte
It would have been ridiculously get it." 0usly as he turned and went down
easy to fire another shot into the "Didn't 1 see yon in the box with the stairs, leaving Mulrooney stand
lighted room where Cavanaugh Leni Luneska?" leg where he was.
stood stark still a target that "Yes thafs right." People are always moving about
could not-be missed. The assassin "Friend of yours?" somewhere In a Urge theater dur
ln the dark. In fact, had begun to Cavanaugh waited a moment be- inf a performance ushers, man
level his revolver when one of his fore answering. He thrust his bands agers, restless patrons,
companions knocked It aside. into hia trouser pockets and stood, Mulrooney and Cavanaugh, aa
"Dont be a fooll" said one of tall and athletic, with a small quia- they talked, had not been onob
the men hoarsely. ; xieal scowl forming between his served.
For men in' their positions It brows. Three men dressed aa ushers and
was bad technique te commit an- "Certainly she's a friend of mine," carrying packages had emerged
other murder. Their sole object now he said with a shadow of irritation, from a nearby office had given
was to escape as adroitly as pos- "What'a the idea anyway. Mul- quick glances at the detective and!
sible. One of them closed the door, rooney?" Lucky Cavanaagh, and then moved
leaving- Cavanaagh standing alone "No idea at alL Lucky," replied unhurriedly in the opposite diree
in the office where a moment before Mnl rooney easily. "I was just tion.
the living Krnger had faced him. wondering didnt I see you leave Cavanaugh, aa he made his way
TI1 have to get oat of here at the box with Miss Laneska about down to Leafs box, tried ta dis
once," Cavanaugh said silently to half an hour ago?" miss Mulrooney from his mind,
himself, "or 111 be arrested." "I dont know whether yon saw Nevertheless, he realized qnite
In a dazed way he was aware of it or not," said Cavanaugh, "but clearly that he was In a spot,
what had happened. Kroger had that's what happened. We stepped As soon as the robbery and mnr
burst in upon the scene of crime outside for a little fresh air." der cam to light, Mulrooney would
and his life had paid the penalty. Mulrooney- nodded. "Sure. The invariably remember Cavanaugh'a
Cavanaugh looked about him. A reason I asked yon I wondered if wandering around near the scene,
glittering something on the floor yoa noticed any suspicious looking There was that matter of the jim
attracted his eye. It was the cheap characters while you were out- my, too. This was not, of course,
revolver dropped by Krnger. side?" evidence enough te eonneet him,
There was no belief in his mind "How does a suspicious looking with the crimes but It might re.
that Krnger was merely wounded character look?" asked Cavanaugh quire some difficult explaining. Leni
alive and still a menace. The single smiling, his hands still In his might become involved should Km
bullet had spoken with the voice of pockets. s identity come oat.
death. Cavanaugh felt this In- Tm not kidding," said the other. Walking down the side aisle with
wardly, knew it to be true beyond "I was talking to Kauf mann and his carefree . stride. Lucky Cava
peradventare. The word Death rang he's all excited because he thinks lumgh presented the nonchalant
through his mind like the tolling somebody haa broken into his pent- and nnworrled nlctnre of a votmr
of a bell. Karl Krager had gone house. He was up there a few min- maa wbose ealm state of mind cor
and taken his sorry tale with him. etes ago and he said the window responded with his handsome din
Without hurrying Cavanaugh let had been Jimmied." ner-eoated appearance,
himself into the outer corridor and "Was anything stolen?" This was not the first time In his
closed the door behind him. There "That's the fanny part," said uf, that be had been in a tight
In the back part of the theater he Mulrooney thoughtfully.. "It looks pjjiCft Brushing shoulders with the
could hear dimly the mechanical like somebody went up there and poU.cn was not exactly a novelty
dialogue of the characters on the made himself at home for a Tet h jjjj not find it necessary to
screen. The throb of his pulse in little while, Kauf mann ia kinda up- k1jlz bj b euy politeness or his
his wnsi was quite oisoncx. nisi set aoous is. a man uoni uae w i habitual am tie of good-natured
heart had a heavy beating that was have his private quarters ntered.cynIdsnu j, WJU firat time,
Answers te Health Queries
C F. Q. What will cure scaly
eyelids?
A. For full particulars send a
self-addressed, stamped envelope
and repeat your question.
Mrs. A. II. Q. What would cause
a burning in tne cnest everytung
I eat or drink causes discomfort?
When I go up and down stairs It .
seems to bother me very much. Z
am 84 years old.
A. Probably hyperacidity and In
digestion. Have your heart exam
ined to make sure that it Is perfect
ly normal. For full particulars send
a self-addressed, stamped envelope
and repeat your question.
(Copyright, 1933, K. T. ItteJ
Yesterdays
... Of Old Salem
Town Talks from The States
mas of Earlier Days
almost a jar.
Not when there are marks on the
however, when his affections were
The remarkable thing was that I window that show a professional u anything resem
he had escaped both Kruger'a bul-l jimmy had been used. It's a little
let and any Implication In the raur- bit unpleasant."
der. It remained only for him to I Cavanaugh assumed a thoughtful
walk casually back to the box and J expression. y
sit down behind Leni Luneska. He I "Tell you what IH do, Mulrooney.
needed no alibL I IH think it over and if I can solve
If anyone, by chance, should in-1 the mystery for yoa 111 do it, Oflv.. v.-.-:-...
: v. v.j ...1- w i .v. I T' . . : 1 j. I ner nappinesa.
f nn.ri nn i I imnttii m miermvmUm I tuifi. ITVa .nn ,m I
After all, he had had practically I "Oh, don't bother too much about1 Distributes br KJnc Fcatarea Sadkate, lab
bling- danger. More than anything
else, he was acutely conscious of
an odd, aching regard for Leni
Luneska.
In some strange way it had come
about that he was responsible for
(Te Be Continued)
July 29, 1908
Fred Stelwer, son ot John F.
Stelwer of Salem and graduate
of University of Oregon law
school, appointed assistant dis
trict attorney of Columbia county.
Charles O'Brien. Salem young
man operating ranch near Inde
pendence, and Miss Josephine M.
MIchelbook of Independence anl-
I ted In marriage at McMlnnvllle
by Rev. Father Joseph' More ot
Salem.
CINCINNATI BUndlng on
portico of brother's home here,
William H. Taft accepts Repub
lican nomination tor president
Jaly 29. 1023,
Stray badger caught roaming
streets here; owner found to be
A. C. Miller. .
are great sports. Or they roost on stiff chairs at a boxinp; I and pledges allegiance to poll
mai.cn m a smoKe-iiuea room lor tnree nours watcning a
bozins: or wrestlino; match; and seem to think they have had
exercise themselves when all they have done is to help their
livers grow more torpid.
iniDlic activity, in sport needs to be encouraged. Salem
fflP insrjmr.A fina rn tVlKli fonni'a Mnrfi Vi a a ,M tt.ntw
bathmg beach or Outdoor swimming pool, has only two golf tng? special froim ;--Pre
courses and those not supported as they should be. In win- dent Harding's proposed trip
ter the gym classes at the YJM.C.A. are small when the through Yosemite park cancelled
number of eligibles is considered. ' " - t0 TOld heat ot 8 Joaquin rai-
In Snrrnmpntn ura vDn imn. trlfK tW. -nmW. le7i California; personal physl-
TW;TT-iT u ' w clan urges executive to take
public playgrounds they were maintaining, and the number dayB rest in ssa Frsndsco.
u jiwpw :wiH were piaymg mere. i.ne warm weainer tnere
anves people out of doors; and the population seems to en
LAUSANNE United States re-
joy their outdoor sports' and. games. Here we have little I "LT!i .Jf71TtA .t"..t.m"!
mmmm.9
warships
treaty with Turkey.
orrrK .ev i - i t. ttt ' Ll X. j I concerning zreeaom ox straits lor
"""-"""c " nwe-uiuvu. ite uTii w uo luort; i merchantmen and warships la
w cucourage ouxaoor activity.
"In 1810. John Jacob Astor
sent two expeditions to the Co
lumbia river.. One came on the
ship Tonquin and established it
self at the mouth ot the river at a
place since celled Astoria-
"The other left j St. Louis In
1810 overland. In 1811 It separ
ated Into two divisions. The one
headed by Donald McKensle came
upon the Indians who were car
ing for the demented young man,
who, at times, was able to tell
lucidly, his story. McKenxie took
charge of him, and, after a peril
ous Journey, arrived at Fort As
toria on the 18th of January
(some writers say the 15th),
1812, with his unfortunate
charge. This man. who was Archi
bald Pelton. was from Connecti
cut. These men and others of their
oartr. who soon went with the
Northwest Fur company, and
thence with the Hudson's Bay
company, with two or three left
from the party of Lewis and
Clarke In 1805-s; were among the
first white people to make per
manent settlement: In old Oregon.
"The Indians ot the lower Co
lumbia were particularly Impress
ed with Pelton. They heard him
called Pelton and associated the
name with his - mental condition.
rather than with the man.
"He was, to them, 'pelton'
Insane or foolish. An Indian sim
ilarly affected was 'kahkwa pel
ton and "pelton klootchman' was
a foolish woman.
"Other coast Indians adopted
the expression. It was . Incorpor
ated Into the Chinook Jargon and
appears In every Chinook diction
ary as the word signifying var-
Dr. Steiner went on to- say
"About 1854, Edward Moore, i
sailor, was found on the beach of
Paget sound, living on mussels.
Ha was brought Into the little vil
lage ot Seattle, and It was found
that he was Insane. Hia feet were
frozen .and his toes were gan
grened; In Ilea of surgical Instru
ments, a sharp ax was used to
cat off his toes.' The keepers of
the hotel kept him for several
weeks, and, after exhausting -all
their resources to restore him,
finally induced DT. M. P. Barns,
of Steilacoom, to care for him.
"The next territorial legisla
ture was presented wtth a bill of
1659 for expenses Incurred In
caring for this 'non resident lun
atic pauper The Washington ter
ritorial legislature . turned the
claim down, saying the then pres
ent pauper laws were Insufficient
to care for the Insane.
"This Is not surprising. The
entire Income of the territory was
11199.50. or 8459.50 less than
the expenses of the case. The man
was finally sent to San Francisco,
where he was shipped back to
Boston, his home. Thus early was
established, under most pioneer
conditions, a real earnest effort
to protect to the limit the help
less and hopeless-insane."
The address ot Dr. Steiner con
tinued: "The U. S- government, in
recent years, has established a de
(Turn to page 7)
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