V PAG" FOTJll.- Tha OREGON STATESMAN, Sato, Oregon, Wednesday Morning. Jcly IS, 1933 I II 1 1 I 1 dbfrB, Classifying Him n ROBERT TERRY By SHANNON u 1 I PREMIERE (MM .UTVtlttF 1 "No Favor Sways Us; No Fear Shall AwH jFrom First Statesman, March 28, 1851 ... THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. Charles A. Spraguk . - - - - - . Editor-Manager Sheldon P. Sackett - - - - Managing Editor Member of the Associated Press . Tha Associated Press la exclusively entitled to the use or publica tloa of all new dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited In this paper. . J ADVERTISING. - - Portland Representative . Gordon B. BelL Security Huildine, Portland. Ore. ! Eastern Advertising Representatives Bryant. Griffith Branson, Inc. Chicago, New Tork, Detroit, , Boston, Atlanta Entered at the Pos toff ice at Salem, Oregon, as Second-Clasa Matter. Published every morning except Monday. Businetg office, tl5 S. Commercial Street. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Mail SubacrlDtton Rates, in Advance. WHhln Orn-nn rtallv nA Sunday. 1 Mo. 60 cents: 3 Mo fl.25; Mo. $8.25; 1 year 14.00. Elsewhere SO cents Per Mo., or Si.00 for I year In advance. By City Carrier: 45 cents a monrh; 15.00 & vnr in livonm Tr Copy 2 cents. On trains and News Stan :1s S cents. Colonizing the Jobless rpHE president has allotted $25,000,000 to Secretary Ickes X for use in relocating jobless workers on land where they may become pelf-supporting. The land has always been the expansion reservoir for industry. When factory work is brisk as it was for years after the war. men were drawn from the farms into the cities. There was a regular migra tion up to 1920 into Detroit, Akron and other cities catering to the new automotive industries. Negroes from down south were drawn into northern industrial centers, creating new social problems there. Nature has already accomplished a great deal of what Mr. Roosevelt now seeks to speed up. With the slowing down of industry thousands of men made their way back to larms. Ihe reverse movement in 1931 and 1932 gave the Iirstgrowth in farm population for many years. The new farms are subsistence farms rather than com mercial enterprises. Dwellers on the small places are not looking so much for generous profits as for shelter and food for their families. One wonders why the back-to-farm move ment has not absorbed more of the jobless. But many lack means, can t afford to travel or outfit a small farm. Many have no knowledge of farming, and some no desire to learn. Always they (are sustained by blind hope that the corner will be turned and they will get their jobs back in the mine or mm. Coal miners have suffered perhaps more than any other group. Employment for them has been intermittent for the past decade. Competing fuels and greater efficiency in use of coal cut down the demand whose war-trme proportions had opened up many new mines. Dire poverty has prevailed in mining villages. Aid from the Red Cross, the Quakers, the county has been meagre. As the wife of one miner is quoted : "You have tu be flyin' to keep yourself eating nowadays. We don't never buy no clothes an' we're nigh onto naked". In Wales, where unemployment likewise has prevailed a quarter of a million people have migrated from the coa fields to find occupation in other lines. In this country such shifts into other industries is difficult now. Maintenance farms seem to be the only solution, though here again there is the problem of increasing farm production which the gov ernment is anxious to cut down. But as in years past when panics in the east drove thousands west to locate on home steads, so now the farm lands will afford escape for jobless Given a fair! start, there is no reason why these families should not rehabilitate themselves- on the land, the same as previous generations of money-less homesteaders did. Years ago the government had the land; now it is using public funds to help these people to become self -supporting. With competent administration it seems practical to under take the colonization of unemployed on the lands. ITemperance, a Century Ago AS prohibition passes into history for a period at least, it is interesting to review briefly the temperance move ment which culminated in the eighteenth amendment. One of its founders was Lyman Beecher, father of Henry Ward and of Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe. Mrs. Stowe's grandson has written a book promised for fall publication, entitled, "Saints, Sinners and the Beechers!'. The Atlantic has print ed a chapter on the first of the family to gain fame, Rev. Lyman Beecher. One passage reads : T MA year or so after coming to Litchfield Lyman Beecher went to two ordinations In succession where the reverend mem ' ' hers drank heavily. The ministerial society actually furnished 'the drinks,-! they were 'on the house. 'The sideboard with the r spilllngs of water and sugar and liquor looked and smelled like the bar of a very active grog-shop', commented Beecher. While : none of the ministers was really drunk, many were consider : ably exhilarated. He resolved never to attend another such af- ! fair". ! Beecher became a fiery champion of temperance, the Beechers had that trait of being prophets and evangelists. Once while Conducting revival services Beecher visited a home where he found the young wife in tears and the hus band in bed, drunk. "Hurrying home in a white heat of indignation he wrote ' six sermons against drinking which he preached on successive ; Sundays. They were later published, translated into many lan guages, and widely circulated in this country-and many others. In the concluding sermon he asked what the remedy is for in ' temperance, and answered, 'It is the banishment of ardent j spirits from the list of lawful articles of commerce hy a correct : and efficient public sentiment such as hat turned slavery out of half of Our land and will yet expel it from the world'." That was well over a century ago. While public senti ment is reversing itself on the banishment of ardent spirits from the list of lawful articles of commerce, great gains have been nade in the century. Even with repeal we do not look forward to wet Presbyterian ordinations with the drinks 'on the house. A V- A -tSr tiv ; lV y-u ,JL,aJb.J; X Yesterdays ... Of Old Salem Town Talks from The States man of Earlier Days July 26, 1008 "More beer, less milk" urged by Conrad Krebs at mass meeting; asks right to vote separately on fermented and distilled liquors; children should be taught to drink beer, says. LONDON. John F. Hayes, American runner, wins marathon in Olympic games here. Willamette university trustees elect new faculty members: Ed win Tausch of Athens, O., profes sor of philosophy; Florlan Von Eschen of Washington university. St. Louis, Mo., professor of chem istry and physics; Arthur Pri- daux, librarian and professor of bookkeeping, and D. B. Crom well, director of athletics. A. of July 26, 102S Adjutant General George White denies socialists use Oregon armories for xneetins con cerning Eugene Debs, one - time socialist candidate for president; Debs' war record cited as unfav orable. PORTLAND. TJ. S. Senator Charles L. McNary to President Harding to call special session of congress: to fix a minimum price for wheat at 11.7a a bushel. BERLIN. Bank clerks storm BITS for BREAKFAST -By R. J. HENDRICKS- Salem men founded: the city of Spokane: S The men who discovered gold in California, Capt. Chas. Ben nett, J- W. Marshall and Stephen Staats, went from Salem. Capt. Sutter, at whose mill the discov- created in Salem, by the territor ial legislature meeting In base ment rooms of the Oregon Insti tute (Willamette university), and their county seats were named In the same rooms. Salem men, as the above head- BTMOPSIS Lets! Laneska, betatlfal nktmre star. Is embarrassed at ths! premiere ef her latest picture when her husband. Karl Krager, wheat ah themgkt la prison, arrives and threatens U reveal als ideality amlsss she talks with him. Lacky Cavaaangh, a gambler, preventsl Eraser fresa maJdag a scene and has hiat placed la a private office tm await Leal after tha show.-la the next office, thieves are burglar izing the safe. Leal goes te Krager. He demands recernitioa as her has- head. She refuse bat ha says he will wait far her te reconsider. Cavaaaash. fasciaated by Leal's beauty, follows her lata the box. Fladiag her la tears ha tries te comfort her and Lent Is strangely strengthened by his hand-clasp.! Ha takes her oat fer seme air. Forced t confide in someone, she relates her past life: slaving la a Vienna factory ... marriage te Krager when only fourteen . beatings ... Krnger's arrest . . . America ... and her romantic rise te stardom. CHAPTER SEVEN Cavanaugh .was stabbed during Leni's recital with acuta pain. He was not particularly a sensitive man, but he had felt every pang of her heart transferred to his own. "Toughl" he muttered cryptically. "Tomorrow it win all be in the newspapers," said LenL her voice tight. "No star is big enough to survive such an exposure of her private life. My pictures will be barred from every theater In Amer ica. I will be deported perhaps utterly ruined. Tonight I am a star tomorrow. I am dragged in the mud.' The brow of Cavanaugh became 1 wound him with her troubles. He a black cliff with two steady eyes I was a man living in a man's world looking out from under. "Krager I but a new door had opened. can be handled." he said quietly. I Something confused and embar- "I would pay him money, but he rassed annoyed him and his brain wants mora than money," Leni revolted at the thought he was be said. A shiver ran through her and coming a tender-hearted sap. De concentrated in her heart. "Ill not liberately he took his arms from surrender," she declared. I around Leni. Cavanaugh understood and be-1 "Nobody ever won any bets by gaa to burn inwardly. A man like I being sentimental," he said briskly. Kruger, he decided, should be I "You're just a little groggy from stepped upon like a spider. But it I the shock. Don't worry. ThereH be was no good uttering threats, silly I a way to put the muffler on jour promises to Leni Luneska. I friend, Mr. Kruger." Under his gaxe be saw her cour-1 He spoke rapidly In a matter- age melt and resolve itself into two I of -fact attempt to regain posses glistening tears that hung uponlsion of his old familiar self. Leni her lashes. It was a sight that I appeared to react to his mood. made him forget that hf was a I "Forgive me for making such gambler, a cynical Uan - of - the -1 an exhibition of myself," she said. world to whom beautiful women! "What did you call me groggy? were delightful playthings. His I That's right It does not matter, heart suddenly was beating quickly. I Yon found me off balance. I'm Without thinking about himself I sorry." at all, Cavanaugh was moved by a She smiled with a trace of her f 3 V Their eyes met. A magnetic current began flowing between them. Hia lips pressed upon her scarlet moats. ,f inr Indicates, founded the cltv of compelling impulse. He moved over I former poise. t r.Hfnta ni rhiuhrf Fort Spokane. Edmond S. Meany. in his to Leni and jat beside her. His "Will you take me back to my Sutter, the first outpost for Amer- History of the State of Washing- ican settlement in California xon' wrote tne paragrapns mat now In the center of Sacramento, follow: nA f "On October 30, 1879. a law ganized the state of California. anan .1? 2 h K,va ,f MR.mnniriti. I county and placing the county the unions me Te of theS '""1 ?I Bhr" number, Peter H. Burnett, the I first governor; he had been su-l ,1 ' , .t IZ. preme Judge of the Oregon pro- seat of county government at the arms naturally and without volition I box, please ? went around her. With equal nat- They stood up together. uralness she snuggled against hisl "And meanwhile, 111 see Kruger body as little tremors of sobbing I and " shook her. There was nothing of I "Please do nothing of the kind,1 passion in their embrace. She was! Leni interrupted him. "There is like a small, hurt animal seeking I nothing you can do. It is my. affair and my penalty. Yours awfully The things he said to her were! good, Mr. Lucky Cavanaugh, but disjointed murmurs of consolation. J don't be so foolish as to mix up sTa vtlAmnA svawe4iiififl I a atVa tvAAVtla'a fMtiKlaa JVIa v VI lCawrV a a SlCij viuus I aU W VMia fvliic s bivuiica visional government when he be- next , ner v.v Tna TOte is aU right" She gathered her cloak around h . .m-i nB llcui "ui. iu. na; u " a. i m. i.Ki ms Diini nAt iruitit RcT i ner Bnoniaers ana smuea nraveiv. pany of the gold rushers 80uth counted and settled comprises one hot eheelc. With his handkerchief he Her face was no longer tear-stained ";;;rr. V . ' .v." ' C. ntorlal annals. signing his office to join the seek ers after the yellow metal, and his S "There hare been great rival- in the mines, and ha refused it and remained there. m S S commission as U. 8. Judge of the IJ: w , .i, ;M, -htm nes ln th Pt between the ciUes ;: Vu. ' v' - ",r:.7 7. 1 of Washington such as tha long and heated contest between Se attle and Tacoma, the race for r T . mnA Kii al n ai. innramtitv ho. Men from Oregon founded Ta- r-r.n. nt,ah.iu coma; also Seattle. The principal aprague and Darenport. A little" urai. wuaw w "" less than SO years ago (date of the book was May of 1909). cltl-l Reichsbank for supply of one and I sens of Seattle congratulated two million mark notes: supply I themselves that their city had wiped the wetness away from her land miserable. Once more she was eyes. He patted her back as ha I on the surface the beautifully would have patted a dog. Leni be-1 poised Leni Luneska of the screen. gan to relax quietly. He smiled at I A wave of regret passed over her. I Cavanaugh. She was slipping "I've a hunch everything is going I through his fingers. She had told to be all right" he said. "And I him her story in a burst of defense- when I have a real hunch it never! less humiliation. Pride returning fails." I would put a frozen armour around "Let me rest" she said from out! the shame of her words. There was! the fatigue of her souL I conscious arrogance, he fancied, in The ache of her words drove like I the erectness of her golden head. an arrow into his breast No other I Cavanaugh put his hands upon woman ever had the power to her shoulders and deliberately turned her until she faced him di rectly. Their eyes met A magnetic current began flowing between them and, without words, they came together. His lips pressed upon her scarlet mouth. The kiss was unhurried and long- as ting. It was almost impersonal in the beginning but gradually his heart became faster. Aa electric warmth that radiated from her acutely sensitive body crept into his veins. Something keen as a knife twisted in his breast He felt Leni's polished and symmetrical arms wind around his neck as the pliant body yielded to the pressure of his arms. Her eyes were closed. When It ceased, he had the definite feel ing of emerging from a rose-colored fog. "We had better ro away from here now," Leni said. Her labored breathing was becoming normal. "That meant nothing." With a scented handkerchief aha brushed a patch of white powder from Cavanaugh's broad shoulder. -You're wrong " he said, hia face still flushed. "What is started must be finished. We've passed the point o pretenamg witn each other." Her hand rested regretfully nnon his sleeve. I'm so sorry, my dear." she said. "I've no wish to be swept off my 0 a. iees. aien are uniucxy lor me even the vry nicest ones. I'm through wnn an teat." "What is started will be finished," repeated Cavanaugh doggedly. "Believe me, no," Leni told him, with a deadening note of consola tion in her voice. "You have merely found me when I was distracted defenseless in a moment of panic Tonight I felt the need to eoafess to unburden my soul to someone. It chanced to be you. When I was in your arms my will-power was freezing my kiss. Now will you take me back to my box and forret about it?" per mark declines in value. Daily Health Talks By ROYAL S. COPELAND, M. D. of large bills runs out, smaller I reached tha same population as .miiIm .n ftr. frvp Mr rr- I Walla Walla, than tha matranolla lng, prices rising rapidly as pa- of the territory. But the rivalry fd reported to hia Spokane col- nMwMii Knnran and i'nner I c6iiD. " thonrh hriaf anrnaaiiad all th were reading that paper. others In the display of rude and , "Cheney won. but Spangle pre- rugged frontier methods. cin xarown oui u- a. a, I cause me returns were not prop- n f it,.. wLi.tni-. erly indorsed. Cheney raised $700 w r - -v-o-w. w. - " " I . . , T 1 n ... i helped to reorganize Spokane mrT? -ua u" (To B Condoned) CWrritbt. fcy SUrt Trry Saaawi. Dtstribotca kr Kia Fcatares Srndtcatc. Imc , Sewage Disposal Plant rpHE state board of health in a recent bulletin empha JL sized the importance of cities which plan to construct sewage disposal plants,; having competent engineers to de sign the work. This is a branch of sanitary engineering, a science in itself. The mechanics of the construction work is simple enough. But the success and economy of the opera tion of the plant after construction make proper design es sential. i Our own city council will do well to follow the advice of thestate board of health; and when it sets about to build the plant which the voters lately authorized, make sure that i it puts the; work in the hands of men experienced in such ! design and! construction. The plant must serve the city for i many decades. .The anxiety to put men to work should not cause the haste which may result in a poorly planned and built plant. . This printing plant got a notice from the Portland wholesale ; paper nouses of prlce-upping on papers made necessary "by the Na tional Recovery act". Sulphite bond in ream lots is raised from the price la the spring of 7c a pound to lic The new deal is work ing all right Meantime the Salem printers who have already been giving their ihirts away will now have to strip oft their undershirts to keep each other from getting jobs. . By ROYAL 3. COPELAND, M.D. United Statea senator from New Tork Former Committioner of Health, Vew Tork City WHILE REDINO In a street car. the other day. I noUced several per sons staring with great curiosity at one of the passengers. The man's akin was the col or of a lemon and even the whites of his eyas appeared yellow. Evident ly hte skin itched for he seemed u n c o m for table and could not re a 1st the tempta tion to scratch his hands and face. - It la probable that most of my fellow passengers wondered what was the matter If you have ever Dr. Copcland Elliott Roosevelt is getting a scolding because he didn't wait a conventional period before marrying again. Yet his father Is being praised for capacity to change his mind quickly and act on tha change, so the boy comes by his opportunism naturally. Judging from tha pictures, wife Nol ha it over No. 2. for good looks. rlth this man. teen a case of Jaundice, knowing what It was, you would Immediately oave recognized it "Yellow Jaundice" an annoying and often stubborn tondltlon. Not a Disease It Is not a disease, but Is a symp tom or sign of some disturbance of ihe bile passages. Normally, the bile forms In the liver and is stored in the gallbladder. There are certain passages which lead from the gaO bladder to tha intestine. When there la an obstruction In the bile passages the bile is dammed back and overflows - Into the blood stream. Tha blood distributes the bile to the akin and other parts of the body. This gives the sufferer the yellow discoloration of the akin sailed "Jaundice". : - The obstruction may be caused by any mnammation of the stomach. In testine, aver or gallbladder. It may be the result of gallstones that block the passage and prevent the flow of bile. In other cases It may be a sign of some serious disturbance of the pancreas or blood. Jaundice may occur, m the young as well as the old. In fact there Is a form of Jaundice frequently encoun tered in new-born Infants. This type Is medically known as "Icterus neon atorum". It la not serious and the condition disappears within a few days. Follows Grippe 'Acute catarrhal Jaundice" Is com monly seen ln adults after a simple cold, grippe or "flu". It Is believed to be a catarrhal Inflammation of the bile passages caused by the same germa that cause the grippe or cold. It is never serious, but Is extremely uncomfortable. The sufferer complains of a mild headache, dizziness, nausea and vom iting. The skin is discolored and Itches. This may persist for a period of three or four weeks. Mild' cases require little medication other than rest ln bed and proper diet Severe cases are benefitted by use of the so-called "duodenal tube". Bear In mind that Jaundice Is a sign of some disturbance within the body. It requires medical attenUon and should never be neglected. Aaawers to Health Queries R. S. W. Q. I have been troubled for a long time with constipation and chronic appendicitis. This condiUon has affected my entire system what would you advise? A Have your doctor advise you. Removal of the appendix would, probably be of general advantage un der these circumstances. Avoid con stipation and Indigestion. For fur ther particulars send a self -ad dressed, stamped envelope and re. peat your question. " U L C Q. What will develop the legs?' I. What should ,a girl of 19. five feet tall weigh? . What are some of the fattening foods? A. Exercise and massage should: help toward this end. S. She should weight about US pounds this would be about averse for her age and height as determined by examination: of a Urge number of persons. I. Sweets, bread, cake, pastries, cream. nutter, potatoes, spaghetti, etc. ; (Copyright 1933. X..T. IneJ county was Daniel F. Percival, who, a few months before his death, related to the writer the stirring events as he remembered them. In 1871 ha spent two days fishing at Spokane Falls. There was not another white man there at tha time, though that same year L R, Scranton, J. J. Downing and a man named Benjamin be gan tha erection of a sawmill at the falls in anticipation of the advent of the Northern Pacific railroad. Percival had gone north and located on soma stock farms, a boat eight miles from the pres ent Cheney, which was at first known as 'Depot Springs.' S S "In 1871, James W. Glover of Salem, Oregon, bought out the settlers at tha falls for 14000 and formed a partnership with J. N. Matheny, of Salem, and Cyrus F. Yeaton, of Portland, to engage in I the business of milling and mer chandising. At that time Spokane county Included Lincoln and Douglas counties, and In the whole area there were but about 350 white people. Jay Cooke's failure had dampened immediate hope of tha promised railroad. and business was not very pros perous. Considerable alarm was j felt at the little settlement during the Indian outbreak known as the Nes Perca war of 1S77. The tide rot affairs changed ln 1879, when tha railroad Una was resurveyed. Francis S- Cook established the Spokane Times, and A. M. Cannon started tha Bank of Spokane Falls. In tha same year Spokane Falls was named as the tempor ary capital of Spokane county. "Cheney entered into the raee at the following election with evi dent determination to wrest that Important honor from Spokane Falls. Tha Northwest Tribune was started, with L. F. Kellogg as editor. "The press was set up under a tree, and IS horsemen were hired to Thomas N. Caton, two of tha best lawyers in tha terrltdry. Judge Wingard decided in favor of a re count, hut did not name a date. The Spokane people rejoiced, and all hands went to a dance. Probate Judge A. A. Smith. Auditor Wm. Bishop and Deputy Sheriff Mike Hatton went armed to the tem porary court house, counted the O FILM COUPLES CAN BE HAPPY o o i v " f : i V V.:-:---'- t r ; -W f jr rlxvC5 bergs? L-C-U ...M. 1-HL flj : j :!. THETJlHoMKi Hoxitswooo Citing her own experience Norma Shearer famed film actress, an swered "positively yes" when ssked if happy marriage is possible the movie colony. Miss Shearer, wife of Irving Thalberg. film executive. a a-a in y,mffii with her husband and scatter the papers over the! ii! I: rl i TZZ. t.. t. MMn tAAmir hamm in Hollywood. county. Daniel' DrumheRer went I it M tha home Thalberg bought for his bride-elect six years ago and in out to gee what tha cattle men! rhk-h thT wr married and have resided since. Miss Shearer said she were going to do in tha election, akma not balisve ia ss ralltil "marital YacatjonaJ .. - , -.t-. votes, made out the record show ing Cheney had won by a major ity of 71, and then started awa with the oillcial records and books in their arms. A watchman gave the alarm, and the dancers rushed out into the street, but the county seat had vanished and reached Cheney by daylight. The Cheney people kept an armed guard over the records for six weeks, until the excitement had subsided. "Cheney wak pugnacious in oth er ways. A theatrical troupe wat bribed to play two extra days Id Cheney, canceling the dates for Spokane.- At a fair where every body displayed tha best grain and vegetables, a little wisp of poor barley was labelel: 'From James W. Glovers place.' General J. W. Sprague exclaimed: 'No wonder they fight. That would make any body fight.' when he threw the of fending specimen on the floor. Spokane's progress was too rapid for Cheney, and in 18S7 easily won the county seat in another election. The people of Oeney as well as those of the entire state are now proud of the handsome city of Spokane 'metropolis of the Inland Empire. " S James W. Glover, founder of Spokane, was an uncle of Ronald and Ralph Glover of Salem. Many members of. that clan are scatter ed over this section of Oregon. Cy rus F. Yeaton. who became a part ner of Glover, was a brother of A. T. Yeaton of Salem, one of the oldest ln years among the citizens of tha capital city also among the residents who have spent the longest terms of years here. S J. N. Matheny was a member of the family of that name who came with the 1848 Applegate covered wagon train the first to nego tiate the whole of the plains Jour ney la wagons. J. N. Matheny was sheriff of Marion county for the two year term beginning ln 1870. Ha was oft to tha Inland empire soon after , the expiration of his term. , : Note: Another search of the old muster rolls discloses tha fact that Narclsse A. Cornoyer went as fifth sergeant with Capt James W. Nesmlth in 1853 to tha Rogue river war of lhat year; of course ha was present at Table Rock when General Joa Lane arraaged IfatVrthauireaty. . . T T t a , f 1 i