f X .PACE FOUR Tha OREGON STATESMAN, Salem, Oregon, Sunday Morning, Jane 11, 1933 ButterEy Time "STOLEN LOVE" hSAJs "No Favor Sways Us; No Fear Shall Awe" From FiTst Statesman. March 28, 1851 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. Charles A. Sprague - - - - - Editor-Manager Sheldom F. Sackett - - - - - Managing Editor Member of the Associated Press The Associated Tress Is exclusively entitled to the use for publica tion of all news dispatches credited to tt or not otherwise credited In this paper. ADVERTISING Portland Representative Cordon B Boll. Security Building. Portland. Or. Eastern Advertising Representatives Bryant Griffith & Brunson, Inc.. Chicago. Nsw Tork. Detroit. Boston. Atlanta. Entered at the Postoffice at Salem, Oregon, as Second-Class Matter. Published every morning except Monday. Business office, SIS S. Commercial Street. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Mail Subscription Rates, tn Advance. Within Oregon: Daily arrd Sundav. 1 Mo. SO cents: 3 Mo $1.25; ( Ho. IS-SS; 1 year fl.OO. Elsewhere 60 cents per Mo., or $i.0 for 1 year In advance. By City Carrier: 43 cents a month: J5.00 a year tn advanco. Pet Coif t cents. On trains and News Stands B cents. The Holmes Baccalaureate THE brilliant editor of the Corvallis Gazette-Times is color blind these days; for all he sees is red. Dr. John Haynes Holmes, New York preacher, gave the baccalaureate at the state college, whereupon Editor Ingalls plastered him over with the red flag. He listed him as editor of some radical publications and an officer of the American Civ il Liberties union. To further identify him he quoted from the Hamilton Fish red baiting expedition report; and the even more notorious Lusk committee of New York state. The Albany Democrat-Herald joined in the anvil chorus -against Dr. Holmes and expressed the opinion that these speakers were tearing down the foundations on which our educational institutions rest because they are supported by property taxes. Holmes is not orthodox in religion, in politics-, economics or anything else, so far as we know. He may even be a socialist; so many grey-haired bankers have joined long haired professors in wondering if socialism wasn't a cure for the disease, that that term is not quite such an epithet as it once was. But from what we know of Holme3 and what we read of his speech at Corvallis we are glad he gave the baccalaur eate sermon out here. His challenge was to the open mind, and his text was "Speak to the children of Israel that they go forward." While there may be difference of opinion as to which way is forward, that is a ood text ; and the preach er developed it well. These are times that call for rattling of dry bones, for the testing of old standards and shibboleths. Men are needed who will throw out the challenge to the gen eration graduating for college to reexamine the basis of our social and political and economic order. If it cannot justify itself then changes certainly will be coming. We write as one who has no confidence in state socialism on the Marxian plan; but no fear for having it discussed and examined, and even experimented with in Russia. The world is recurrently in need of men of the type of Holmes who will throw bombs in camps of religious ortho doxy and political standpattism. The noise and the smell may be unpleasant, but institutions have a constant tendency to petrify. Agitators like Holmes and Bob LaFollette, sr., may accomplish a great deal of good in destroyipg dry rot and social decay. Holmes is a torch, not a lambent flame to throw a few feeble rays amid prevailing darkness; but a blow torch, hot enough to melt the armored steel of rigid institutionalism. Voltaire was one; "and Tom Paine. Holmes may be weak on all the fundamentals of virgin birth and protective tariff, but he is a prophet of higher standards in ethics; and the world seems to be in more need of ethical instruction just now than of the Westminster . Standard Oil Goes Into Banking ARE we to have business develop on "horizontal" lines on this coast? For years there has been the vertical inte gration of business such as which controls each step from duct and even to the marketing of that product. It is not usual however for a big industry to leave its own field and get over into other territory. nize that skill in one line of endeavor does not carry over in to unrelated fields. The question comes up in of the Standard Oil company game. Pres. K; R. Kingsbury of the oil company has re cently announced that his company is taking a substantial interest in the Anglo-California National bank, the Fleisch acker institution of San Francisco. Kingsbury stated that his oil company had decided to take advantage of the oppor tunity to go along with the bank in its' growth. Reports are that the Anglo bank intends, to establish about fifteen branches' in California. The Standard of California is one in which the Rocke fcSers still have very large stock holdings. They are now the principal owners of the Chase National in New York. Whether the new deal on the coast is of significance nation ally remains to be seen. The oil company through its natur al gas business got over into the utility field as owners of the Pacific Public Service company, which handles quite a group of utility properties in California and Oregon. San Francisco is the financial capital of the Pacific coast, so any development such as the entrance of the Stand ard Oil company into the banking picture is one that will be felt over this territory. With any closer alignment of finan cial interests the combination, it is easily conceivable, might develop into something dangerous to general welfare. The power is there ; it remains to be seen how it is employed. Come on, Washington keyholers, and tell us how come on the Russell Hawkins deal. Not his shift from the R.F.C. board to the home loan bank; board; but the fact that he rated at all. Hawkins Is known chiefly as a chore boy in politics in this state with head quarters at Portland hotels. He isn't quite the Milt Miller of Ore gon republicans for he pays for his lunches. He talks the gibberish of big business;-! and has run errands for Sen. McNary. He is not with experience in business: rating for an appointment on the R.F.C. board. In Oregon he wouldn't rate for much above a public service commissioner in the old days. Apparently the appointment is just another case of pulling the right wires. Editor Alden ot the Woodbnrn Independent has cast hia eye over the scene and concludes: "It remains certain that the Indian school has beeni ot very little benefit to the red race as a whole." Rather a broad statement. It seems to us. The .ndlans themselves, With a very few exceptions, disagree with, each an assertion; and regard schools like Chemawa as ot very great benefit to their race. Portland ranks third among the gold hoarding cities of the country, with 167 names said to be on the list. This will not be news out here; ; because that has been Portland'! reputation for a long time. And we bet the skin of a last year's rattlesnake the gov ernment doesn't get the gold out of them. Hitler must have groaned when he heard the Tesult ot the prize fight in New York. The California Jew, Max Baer, licked the stuffing out of the German Schmeling. Maybe Baer was putting a lot of the rage of the American Jews in the end of his gfist. -Anyway Hitler may call for another program now. Now couples have a chance to think It over after deciding to get married. The new law requires them to wait three days after applying for a marriage license. Some ought to wait a lot longer than that and then never do it. catechism. the development of a business raw material to finished pro Business men usually recog connection with the entrance of California into the banking but nothing that gives him BITS for BREAKFAST By R. J. HENDRICKS- McLoughlin title again t S U (Continuing from yesterday:) Mr. Martin's letter was occasioned by an article in this column in the issue of May 23, and another in that ot May 21. The first contained a statement that, in a frame under the oil painting of Dr. John McLoughlin, hanging on the wall back of the president's seat in the Oregon sen ate chamber, in printed letters, appear these words: "Dr. John McLoughlin, honored pioneer and earliest settler of the territory of Oregon, 1823 to 1843. Director of the Hudson's Bay company, and by courtesy called governor of Oregon prior to 1843." In that article a state ment was made that in the legend in the frame there is one mistake that is glaring, and a SI prize was offered to the first Willamette university or Marion or Polk county high school history stu dent first to point it out. Several competed, but none won the dol lar. S The services of Mr. Martin in having legends put under the pic tures of the chief executives were valuable, notable. It was a duty long neglected. Also, the collec tion of the records of first offi cers of the provisional, territor ial and state governments, and having them put into printed Daily Health Talks By ROYAL S. COPELAND, M. D. By ROYAL 9. COPELAND, M. D. United States senator from New York Former Commissioner of Health, 2fev Tork City "A LITTLE KNOWLEDGE la a dangerous thing." is an old saying with modern uses. It can be applied to many Individuals who have 11m 1 1 e d knowledge or blood pres sure. They get excited out of all proportion to the import ance of the symptoms. It happens f re quenUy that, an Individual in per fect health, has slightly elevated blood pressure. This information Bailees great worry and un necessary tear. .Of course X do Dr. Copeland not wish te give the impression that high blood pres sure Is a wholly normal symptom. But I do wish to convey to my read ers the thought that within certain limits, high blood pressure Is in no sense a menace to life. Z refer par ticularly to blood pressure that has gradtudly increased ever a period of years. In most instances the rise ot blood pressure is the result ot natural changes within the body. These are called "compensatory' changes and are really necessary in order that the body may continue to function as tt should. For example, aa we grow older .certain changes take place within the heart and blood ves sels. The vessels lose their normal elasticity. This leads to an Increase In the blood pressure. Factors te Be Considered When high blood pressure occurs suddenly, or is observed la fairly young lndividauls, it Is a matter of more consequence. Fortunately, such cases are not common. Increased pressure may be the re sult of some infection within the body. The teeth. toasDs, nasal sin uses, gallbladder or appendix may be diseased. It may follow some con stitutional haad-Juat waat- shauM be Wa nor i form the forerunner of the Ore gon Blue Book. Mr. Martin de serves the thank of all Oregon. But there are several mistakes in the printed legend under the picture of Dr. McLoughlin, told at length in this column on May 21, and one in addition. Take them briefly: Dr. John McLoughlin was an "honored pioneer." He was not "the earliest set tler." The earliest settler was not "ot the territory of Oregon." Dr. McLoughlin was not here from "1823 to 1843." He was, it is assumed, a "direc tor of the Hudson's Bay com pany," but he exercised the func tions of "governor" more by right of being chief factor at Fort Van couver, thus in his absence per forming the functions of governor of that company which company operated under the laws of the British parliament. It therefore had a legal right to the functions, performed through ite officers. Dr. McLoughlin was "by cour tesy called governor of Oregon, but this was not limited In time specifically ending in 1843; and it did not begin In 1823. He had little right to the "courtesy," so far as Americans were concerned, at all; less after the coming of Jason Lee In 18S4; still less after 1833, when Lee appointed David Leslie Justice of the peace, on the mal blood pressure. Age, sex, mode ot living and occupation, firmer dis eases and Individual makeup all these are factors. Thin persons are more prone to have low pressure, while stout individuals usually have high blood pressure. Bear in mind that high blood pressure and low blood pressure are sot diseases in themselves. They axe signs of changes within the body. Exceptions te the Rale There is an old rule that la the average person, the blood pressure can be computed by adding one hun dred to the age. Thus, if an Individ ual is thirty, his blood pressure t' usually around one hundred and thirty. But, aa with an other rule, there are many exceptions. For example, one may be told hi blood pressure la one hundred and forty; he learns by reading or by talking with a friend, that his blood pressure should not be more than one hundred and 1111117. This dis turbs him. Such slight fluctuation la the blood pressure are unimportant, hav ing little if any significance. Do sot be confused by what laymen tell you about your blood pressure. If you are in good health, do not suffer from headaches, dlzay spells or nose bleeds, and your pressure is within the nor mal limits, there la ne need for worry. Keep la mind that fear, anx iety, worry aad emotional disturb ances tend to increase the blood pres sure. Calmness of mind Is a bless ing. Answers te Health Queries A Constant Reader. Q. What causes a feeling aa though there was a lump ta the throat? A. This nay be do te many causea Bemetlmes ft- Is purely a nervous symptom. It may come tram IndlgesUoo as well aa ether causes, j F. L, Q. What caa he don far' pus In the ears? A. Consult aa ear specialist far personal attention. , S. S. R. Q. What causes a sub stance te form ta the lower eyeUdati A. Have your eyes examined ta determine the cause. It may he due -s w. advice of Dr. McLoughlin him self and still less, or rather none at all after the setting up ot the provisional government February 18, 1841; a government with of ficera who administered the desig nated laws, settled the Ewlng Young and Cornelius Rogers c tates and performed many other acts in due form ot law. Dr. McLoughlin did not found the town of Vancouver, Wash. His company founded old Fort Tan couver. Dr. McLoughlin did found the town of Oregon City as an individual; though some early settlers contended that he did it for his company. Dr. McLoughlin was not "the first white man to attempt to con vert the wilderness into a habita tion for the white man." On the contrary, observing the wishes and Interests of his company, he resisted this effort, in the early stages. Witness the experiences of John Jacob Astor, Nathaniel J. Wyeth, Captlan Bonneville and numerous others. It Is not true that "he first briught wheat, oats, barley, corn. potatoes and tame grass seeds to Oregon." The Astor parties brought all these, in 1811-12. They had gardens and live stock at Fort Astoria; so did the North west company before Dr. Mc Loughlin came. So did the Win- ships, in 1810, before the Astor. And at least one other party, be fore the Wlnshlps. He was not the "first Importer of cattle and domsetic animals." The Astors and Northwesters, at least, were before him in this re spect. He was not "in truth the earli est 'settler'." He was no settler at all, until taking up his resi dence as an Individual at Oregon City in 1846 that is no "settler" as the term was understood in the early days as differentiated from trappers and traders, some of whom became BetUers after they gave up their earlier voca tions, or avocations, if the reader may prefer the term. May 21, the day of the second publication mentioned above. Dr. Mary C. Rowland. 407 Court street, Salem, wrote: "Dear Bits for Breakfast: I could forgive the printing under the McLoughlin portrait if they had said he came to Oregon In 1824 Instead of 1823." Tha writer has seen Dr. Row land since. She got her informa tion from writings of Frank Er matlnger, who came in 1824, and who was tha third treasurer of Oregon, under the provisional government. Ermatinger was one of Dr. McLoughlin' chief lieuten ants; an appointee of his. Bancroft (page 2 of first vol ume) says Dr. McLoughlin waa transferred from Fort Francis, on Lake of the Woods, "in 18 24. to the Columbia river." Frederick V. Holman, in his book oa Dr. McLoughlin, Bays he came in 1824. Meany's Washing ton history says 1824. Finally, Eva Emery Dye, auth or of "McLoughlin and Old Ore gon," tha most popular and best selling ot all such books, who per haps knows more of McLoughlin's 1 history than any living person,' waa furnished a copy of the May' 21 article and asked when the doctor came. She writes: "Oh, Dr. McLoughlin came in 1824. Your Bits for Breakfast are always interesting and valu able to Old Oregon." That surely settles that. Just because a statement of a historical event has been put into print, under a picture, or in a book:, newspaper or magaalne or other medlam ot Information, Is not prima' fade evidence of Its truth. As time passes. It becomes mora difficult to correct the mis takes of history. But this writer holds that it to tha duty of the passing generations to correct all possible errors ef history. J , Many rJswt harn Ajlkured. tM creep into the written history ot WHAT HAS HAPPENED . SO FAR. Lovely Joaa Hastings lives a se clsded life with her two stern, old aunts, Ewie aad Babe Vaa Fleet, in Saueattto, California. She falls in love with Bill Martin, young mechanic Learning this. Aunt Ev vie sends Joan away to Pennsyl vania to school. Enroute, Joan slips off the train and goes to Bill's home only to find that he left town with out leaving an address. Joan set tles in San Francisco unknown to her aunts. She boards with good natured Mrs. Maiaie Klmmer and works ia a department etore. Bill, ia the meantime, ia befriended by Rollo Keyee, wealthy playboy. RoUo's father, believing Bill may have a good influence on hia son, gives him a position where be learns surveying. He does not try to get in touch with Joan as he wants to be a success before he goes to her. Joan believes Bill no longer cares and is broken hearted. Maiaie tries in vain to make her forget. Maisie's daughter, Francine de Guitry gives Joan a position modeling wedding gewns in her exclusive Maison Francine. She is an instant sue cess. After months of suffering. Joan vows she will not let her love for Bill ruin her life. She concen trates on a successful career and studies desirninr st nirht. Fran cine promises to help her reach the peak. NOW GO ON WITH THE STORY. CHAPTER XXI Over in Sausalito the girls she used to know had forgotten her, all but Hilda Sedgwiek. In Hilda's heart a little flame of envy burned. The stuck-up Van Fleets I They were worse than ever since Joan went East to hoarding school. "You'd think nobody ever went before I Oh, Mother I DO want to go to Bryn Mawr. I think Fa ther'a so stingy." "Hilda P WeU. he Is. But I dont care I'm going to set him back plenty for tha Tri Theta dance" Such fun to shoo. The black vel vet in the Ville de Paris was too lovely for words, but of course Mother would have a fit. There was just one gown In Franeins's window. A cloud of heavenly pink ... girlish enough to please a dozen mothers . . . chic enough to sicken all one's friends . . . Hilda knew exactly the way she'd look in it. . . . So did Hogan when Hilda wanted to try it on. Those stoop shoulders. gracious "IH have ft modeled for you.1 she gushed. "Yea can tell so much better, seeing ft oa the figure Of course, Anna had to take that very minute to go out to lunch. "You'll have to model the pink chit fon for me!" Hogan said beUirer ently to Joan, "lending a hand in the workroom. Francine had praised her. She felt giddy with elation. "Why dont mind, Hogan 1" "You're got the gift, Joan. You're getting there Francine had said. Joan waa still faintly smiling when she came down the three rrav velvet steps into the shop, gold hair glinting, pink starts billowing. . "You've got the gift you're get ting there" Francine rare praise was still ringing in her ears. Fran cine thought her designs were good. Soon she'd be sitting at the table in the workshop all day long, busy with pencil and water colors, and Francine coming to her: "Do you tnmx I'm right about the brocade lining I waa planning, Joan, or do you Uunx a powder blue instead 1 No more modeling, soon. No more of this walking around like a dolL showing; dresses with a silly rmue. "You don't think It Is too Dink for ma ?" tha sallow girl in the blue fox Curs asked. Joan glanced at her, and the smile froze on her lips. Hilda, Hilda Sedgwiek from Sausalito. Hilda, who lived next door to Aunt Ewie and Aunt Babe, and used to be her :hum. Hilda, finding her . . . telling everybody. ... Joan's stiff Hp wouldn't form the words. "How do you do, Hilda T Oregon. It is not logical to argue that, because they have been made, and been mora or less ac cepted as true, they should be glossed over and allowed to stand. S S Like the "Whitman ' myth." Like the name on the Champoeg park monument. Like the idea that the provisional government ence. Affiliated with the .United States National of Portland in order to serve you better. United States National Bank SALEM, OREGON "TH Bank that Soviet Built" You didnt know I worked here, did you I While she struggled to say them, Hilda watched fascinated, staring incredulously at first, as if she had seen a ghost. Then, with a sharp jerk at her sister's arm and a mumbled, "I don't like it after all," to Hogan, she was gone. Gone with Joan's high hopes in her stubby hands. AH afternoon Joan tried to think. Hilda would ro straight home and tell her mother, and Mrs. Sedgwick would call on Aunt Ewie right away. Tuesday. Aunt Ewie hated callers except on the second Thurs day. Heeley would bring in the tea, looking daggers, and Mrs. Sedgwick would pot two lumps of sugar in the cup and say, Miss van rleet, l really think you should know your niece is in San Francisco a model the Maison Francine And then But she never got any further in her thoughts. They stuck "You'll have to model the pink chiffon for met" Hogan said belliger ently to Joan. right there, her head ached so. There wouldn't be any future now. Aunt Ewie would do something . . . something to spoil it . . . shame her . . . aomething. . . . Throb. Throb. Throb. She wanted to snatch one of the filmy gowns she was hanging on the rack and tie it, ever so tight about her head, to stop the pain. Throb. Throb. She began hanging the dresses in time to the throbbing pain. It gave her a mournful satisfaction. She was al most glad it hurt so much. "Madame Francine tells me such Interesting things of you I She says you are studying design." It was Mrs. Curtis Bars tow, "the nicest customer" Joan always called her. She tried to smile through the pain, because it was so nice of Mrs. Bars tow to still think she was going to be a designer. But, of course, she didnt know that Aunt Ewie would put a stop to it that it was all over "Pve got such a headache I" she heard herself saving. "Oh, I'm so sorry. Corns have some hot tea with me. I was just' going ia search of some. Madame wiD let you come, I'm sure. Madame de Guitry, youll let me have Miss Hastings for tea ?" Mrs. Barstow, all mink fur and violet scented motherliness, fairly pushed Joan into her waiting limou sine. "I believe well go home," she said. "If s so much more restful. And I can give you something for your poor head." It was good to feel cool hands on her hot forehead. Mrs. Barstow was so nice. Joan had always admired her tremendous ry( her perfectly dressed white hair, her delicate. Dresden-china charm. They had often talked together for hours in the shop, about books and wild flow ers and styles. She wasnt only a customer, she was a friend. Her house waa nice too. Big and airy and old-fashioned, like the old place across the bay. There was even a garden, with a hedge. And a silver tea service with era borate scrolls and embossing, like the one she used to help Heeley clean at home I "Stay to dinner, too." Mrs. Bar stow begged. "My son is away, and I so hate to be alone. I'm such a selfish old woman. He spoils me so. waa established 'at Champoeg. And many, many others. A new legend should be prepared and printed for the frame under the McLoughlin picture. A new mon ument should be erected at Cham poeg park. London will start its slum clear ance shortly. I MEMBER k United States ) V National OPPORTUNITY in the Making Improving conditions are again bringing their opportunities. But if one is to grasp them he must have his affairs in pretty good order. How about yours? Would it not be well to sit down" with us and chart out a good workable program? We in vite you to consult us at your conveni I feel truly slighted when he does leave me for a night." The headache powder had dulled the ache, and the hot tea had warmed Joan's heart. She felt bet ter and wanted to prolong the pleas ant dullness. When she went home fhe would have to think. Here she could just listen, while Mrs. Bar stow talked. She showed Joan pictures. Pic tures of a solemn-eyed baby in a long, long christening dress. "My son. Curtis, at seven weeks." A rather fat little boy with curia and kilts. That was Curtis when he waa four. And there was Curtis in short pants, and Curtis in long pants, and finally a Curtis in csp and gown, "when he was gradated from college." Joan murmured polite comments with her lips. Her mind had begun to race agaia ... Hilda ... Aant Ewie ... Francine ... They had finished dinner already I She was drinking coffee out of a TfjT vgS rJ small gilt and-blue cup that Mrs. Barstow, still rambling on in her sweet, colorless voice, said her son had brought from France last sum mer, when the dining room door opened end Curtis himself Joan knew it was he even before his mother presented him, came in. "I didnt expect you tonight I" Mrs. Barstow half rose from her chair, and glanced at Joan. He glanced at Joan too. and the color rose ever so alightly in his olive cheek. His light brown eves seemed to darken, he pushed hit smooth hair back with a nervous, boyish gesture. He didnt look like Bill, not a bit, but something in the way ha looked at her made Joaa think of Bill. Made her think of that first day when she stood in the window, and he looked up at her from the rose garden in the sun . . . her eyes blurred. She looked down at her plate. "Miss Hastings has been keeping me company. I'm such a selfish eld woman to let her, for the poor child has a headache." Mrs. Barstow was murmuring tactful things, all about Joan'a headache, and how the time crept round so fast. "I'm go ing to send you right home, my dear, so that you'll have a good night's rest, and will feel so much better in the morning. Curtis, if youll call the ear, and tell Roberts " "She doesn't want me to know her son she'd never have asked me here if she knew he was coming home," Joan thought. "She needn't worry I wouldnt look at him " All ready to start. Miss Hast ings?" Curtis Barstow waa going to drive her himself! "But you have a cold, dear you had a sore throat yesterday I" His mother's hands fluttered over his, brushed imaginary dust from his sleeve, came to rest lovingly on hia shoulder. He touched her cheek affection ately. "I'm ail right. Mother. Dont bother." The smile he gave her waa filial, but hia tone waa flat, final. Mrs. Bars tow's fluttering white hands dropped to her sides. There came a little pinched look about her nose, but she did not argue further. (To Be Continued Tomorrow) STUDENTS RETURNING STAYTON, June 10. Xorberl Frits and Herman Lindemann, of Stayton and Steve Breitenstein ot Sublimity, who hare been study ing for the priesthood at St. Ed wards seminary, Seattle, are at home to spend the summer va cation with their parents.