The OREGON STATES31AN. Salem.- Oregon, Thnrsday Morning, May 11, 1933
f AGE FIVE
iiOca IN ews Briefs
Street Patching DelayedThe
persistent rains of the past two
weeks have brought a halt to the
city street department's spring
patching work and will hold it up
' until ; the pavements are again
thoroughly dry, . according to
. Hugh Rogers, street commission
er. For the most part, the city's
' streets are in good condition, he
said yesterday. The chief defects
. are along streets where the old
streetcar tracks have been cover-
ed with asphalt. Patching in spots
' and action of summer sun rays
wiU remedy the situation, Rogers
believes.
Stiff's Money Raising Furniture
Sale for Values unequaled.
language Origin Traced
Traclnr the origin of the English
language. Prof. Ralph Storey of
the Linlield college English de
partment yesterday told Salem
Rotarlans that this language
stand between the German and
the French because of the inva
slon of: early. Rome civilisation
into England. The sturdy Celts,
early inhabitants of the island,
were then ' weakened by Roman
luxuries and laid open to invasion
by the Angles and Saxons. As a
result the English language was
enriched by both Latin and Teu
tonic Influences.
Prunes' Status Doubtful "W.
H. Daney, owner of an ll-acr
prune orchard near here which
has -taken considerable of his
time recently, expressed doubt
yesterday about tha ability of the
Plan Joint Service - Hear-1 newly set fruit to stay on the
ing of the application of the trees under the heavy rains et re
Northern Pacific, Great Northern I cent days. Daney said he inspect-
ana uregon-w as Kington Railroad led hia orchard last week and
Navigation company for auth-i found the set heavy with many
ortty to furnish joint passenger! more prunes on the trees than a
train service between Seattle. Ta-jyear ago. "Unless the sap runs
coma and Portland and divide I well shortly after the trees set.
the earnings, will be held In the new fruit doesn't stay on,'
Portland May 16, it was announc-1 Daney opined.
ed at the offices of the state
4
It
it
'1
Spa candies made up fresh for
Mother's day
Tire i Poser City police are
wondering where a certain auto
mobile tire came from and so Is
Walter Foster, whom they ar
rested on a drunkenness charge
Tuesday with the tire in his pos
session. Foster says he doesn't
know where he got the tire
When apprehended he was trying
to sell it for $1, according o the
police. He gives his address as
254 North Front street.
S.75 Cash for a fine 9x12 Wil
ton at Stiffs.
Building: Permit Given Build
ing permits were Issued by City
Salem Boy Missing City police
to hunt for
Utilities rnmmltiilMior Tha iaar.
Ing will be conduced by an ex- "Te D?
aminer for the interstate
merce commission.
com-1
Wayne, 12-year old son of Mrs. I.
F. Cowden. 472 North 17th street.
who has been missing from his
Chance Gets Chance Stanley home here since 4 p. m. Tuesday.
Chance of Mill City will be given The lad ran away once before hia
a chance to explain in municipal present disappearance. When last
court tomorrow afternoon why he seen he was wearing blue overalls.
was speeding along a city street a gray .cap and brown shoes. He
here Wednesday, if he was sDeed-l is small, slender, weighs about 80
ing, as charged by a city traffic pounds, has dark brown eyes and
officer. The policeman arrested 1 brown hair
fThnnrA mni ullgil 1lm tn mnu.
at . m uia lime ueneut uomzk, r nicm
- -" V- wuiw.w. i , . .. . , ... 1
IUrasden Loses Sweener Uovd by Neighbors of Woodcraft. Pub-
Ramsden notified city police yes- He invited. Gents 25c, Ladies 10c
terday that a vacuum sweeper had
Bayav Case Friday- 8a mar y
Baya of Brooks route one Is
scheduled to go on trial in muni
cipal eourt at 2 p. m. tomorrow
on a charge of failing to , give
right of way and causing an ac
cident. He was arrested Saturday
night after his ear had struck a
sedan driven by Bud Parmenter,
rMtultlnr in inlurles to four ner-
Pirc Damages Roof Fire be- sonSf three of them riding in the
Parmenter sedan.
been stolen from his residence at
658 Center street. The machine
was taken sometime since April
22, he said
Started Baby Chicks, day old
prices. Reds, White Leghorns,
Anconas. Quantities limited. Sa
lem's Petland
lieved to have started from de
fectlve wiring, damaged the roof
of the large vacant house at 787
Answers Filed Answers were
Cross street, at 9:30 o'clock last filed yesterday by the State In-
nlght. firemen reported. The dustrial' Accident commission m
house is owned by a Mrs. Sher- suits recently filed against it. To
wood, they said.
Ob ltuary
Henderson
At the home, 330 South 14th
street, Tuesday, May 9, Mrs.
Nancy Henderson, aged 72 years.
Beloved wife of Charles G. Hen-
Building Inspector Bushnell yes-Jderson; mother of Mrs. Hattie
Holts of Oakland, William Cody
of Winters, Cal., George Cody of
Dallas, Mrs. Ella Lewis of Win
ters, Fred Cody of Monmouth.
Charles Cody of Hood River.
Lloyd Cody of Dallas, Ernest Co
dy of Tangent, Mrs. Ruth La
Forge of Salem, Mrs. Dolly Monts
of Yakima, Wash., Mrs. Clara
Laughlln of Healsburg, Cal.; al
so survived by sisters, Mrs. Ella
Gray, Mrs. Katherine Johnson,
both of Illinois. Funeral services
will be held Thursday, May 11 at
2:30 p.m. at the chapel of Salem
Mortuary, 545 North Capitol
street with Rev. P. W. Eriksen
officiating. Interment Cltyvlew
cemetery.
Fletcher
At the residence, 1955 Virginia
street, Monday, May 8, Mrs. Alice
M. Fletcher, aged 58 years. Sur
vived by widower, Stanley W.
Fletcher; four sisters. Miss Clara
McKee of Amity. Mrs. J. B. Mas
ters of Baker, Mrs. J. P. Sears of
McCoy. Mrs. C. C. Graves of Mc
Coy; brothers, Robert and Wil
liam fi.lTaa n f TrtlnnA Trthn
requested to watch for a 15-year I ad Left f Amity Elmer 'McKee
old boy now missing from Seat- Funeral serTlce8 win
terday to three property owners.
Frank Crosier is to alter a dwell
ing at 1175 South 13th street at
cost of S40: Mrs. H. E. Herren
to move a garage at 1553 State
street, $7.50, and Gilbert White
to reroof a dwelling at 1740 Fer
ry street," 140.
The Newport Natatorium will
open Sat. May 13, 1933. Swim in
warm ocean water and dance,
old time or modern, at the "Nat"
dance hall.
Fraternto to Nominate 'Sug
gestions for nominations will be
made by a special committee at
the Fraternis club meeting to be
held at The Spa at 6:30 o'clock
tonight. Further nominations
may be made tonight and7 the
election will take place next
Thursday. William J. Braun.
Walter Fahrer and John Heltxel
compose the committee.
$25.00 Guaranteed Spring
tresses $13.85 at Stiff's.
Boy Search Asked The local
chapter of tne Kea cross nas osen
Mat-
tie. according to Miss Thora V.
Boesen, executive secretary. The
.lad, named Jimmy, 4s the son of
a United States customs guard.
He has been missing from his
home near Seattle since March 25.
He Is small for his age and has
dark hair.
be held from Macy's chapel at
McMinnvllle, Friday, May 12 at
10:30 a.m. Interment In Bethel
cemetery under direction of
Clough-Barrick company.
Rt. 1
Mother
Spa.
boxes .for mailing. The
Students to Newport Prof.
Hill
At the residence on
Macleay, Sunday, May 7. Ernest
C. Hill, aged 79 years. Survived
by widow, Chrisna M. Hill of
Maclear: son. Ralph Hill of
the claim of Hugh C. Hurt the
commission answers that bis pay
ments were in default and that he
is consequently unable to collect
for alleged damages due him; to
the claim of Earl W. Russell, the
commission answers that he was
an independent contractor for
wood cutting and not subject to
the Industrial compensation act.
We specialize in packing special
boxes for Mother s day. The Spa."
Three Estates Valued Ap
praisals on three estates were fil
ed in probate court yesterday
Jessie M. Gies, administratrix of
the estate of Amy L Lester, re
ported property valued at $1377;
Frank P. Haas, administrator of
the estate of Mary E. Haas, re
ported property valued at $996
Ella McMunn reported property
valued at $500 in the estate of
her sister, the late Susan Mc
Munn.
Yarnes Stationed Here Ray
mond Yarnes, a former Willam
ette university man, has been sta
tioned in Salem within the past
few -days as a circulation promo
ter for the Morning Oregonian.
He will assist William Burgbirdt,
recently named district manager
for the Portland paper. Yarnes
comes here from Walla Walla,
Wash., where he has represented
the Portland newspaper.
Dance at Wheatland Community
ball Sat. nite. Admission 15c.
College Glee Club Concert.
The Pacific college glee club, un
der the direction of Professor
Alexander Hull, will give a con
cert at the South Salem Friends
chnrch Friday night at 8 o'clock.
The programs presented by this
glee club In former years have al
ways been interesting and well
presented. The public is invited,
admission being free
Judges Assigned Chief Jus
tice Rossman of the- state su
preme court Wednesday assigned
Judge Norton ot Medford to hold
court in Klamath eomaty in cases
lav which Judge Duncan has been
disqualified. Judge Duncan has
been assigned to Multnomah
county. Judge .Walker ot Mc
Mlnnvilie has been assigned to
Clatsop county to. substitute for
Judge Zimmerman, while Judge
Bagley of Hills be ro will take
Walker's place at Dallas. -
Wanted used furniture. Tel. 5110.
Many Bar Aspirants ' Fifty
applications , already , have been
received - by the state supreme
court from persons who would
write In the annual state bar ex
aminations to be held here July
11 and 12. The list of applicants
Includes six women which Is a
larger percentage than usual. It
was estlmated that more than
100 persons would write in the
examinations
Denies Rates High The
Great Northern Railroad' com
pany Wednesday tiled ' with the
state utility commissioner here
an answer ' to the complaint of
the Lor en t and "Klamath Machln
ery and Locomotive -works, ' in
volving alleged excessive freight
charges on, materials shipped
from Portland to Klamath Falls.
The company ' denied that the
charges were excessive and asked
that the complaint be dismissed
For Beer, call 7849.
Licenses Decrease Motor
vehicle registrations decreased
7.86 per cent this year when
compared with 1932. with a loss
of 13.99 per cent in motor ve
hicle receipts, Hal E. Hoss. se
cretary of state announced Wed
nesday. Receipts for the period
July 1, 1932 to April 30. 1933.
aggregated $5,533,176.95. as
compared with $6,492,064.78
during the period July 1, 1931,
to April 30, 1932.
$29.75, Beautiful 8 piece Walnut
dining set at Stiff's.
"Ask Free Licenses Petitions
signed by more than 300 citizens
of Jackson county asking that
free fishing licenses be issued to
the unemployed persons in that
district, were filed in the execu
tive offices Wednesday. Gover
nor Meier has referred the pe
titions to the state game com mis
slon for consideration.
Polk Pays Taxes Polk coun
ty Wednesday paid to the state
treasurer $10,000 of its first-
half state tax for the year 1933
This was the fourth county to
remit these taxes to the state
treasurer during the past week.
Store Attached The Sporting
Goods store in the Bligh building
has been attached and closed
here by the sheriffs office, acting
on an attachment tiled in the suit
for money brought by H. J. HIr-
Coming Event
May 13 StodenU of
Mary Sennits in program at'
Y. M. C A.
May 13 District 7
high school - track meet,
fiweetland field.
May 18 Final contest In
dramatics and music, Marion
county federated commun
ity clabs. In Salem high
school auditorium. '
May 2a Final concert of
season of Symphony orches
tra here; Willamette PhlU
harmonic choir assisting;
May 2-rX Oregon State
Association of Master
Plumbers, annual meeting.
June 1-4 Evangelical
conference. First Evangeli
cal chnrch.
Jane -4-Fourtb Annual
Willamette Valley Flower
Show.
June 7 -Marlon county
Jersey Cattle dab, fair
grounds. June 19 Willamette uni
versity commencement.
. Jane 20-23 G. A. R. and
.affiliating bodies annual en
campment. July 24-26 Annual Kn
campnient, Spanish War
Veterans.
Sept. 4-0 Oregon state
fair.
ons sgslnst the store,
claim was for $805.
Hiron's
Mrs. Fnlkerson Busy Mrs
Mrs. Mary L. Fnlkerson. county
school superintendent, adminis
tered tests to eighth grade stu
dents in four rural schools yester
day in addition to attending to a
number ot duties in her office at
the courthouse.
Red Cross Meets The execu
tive board of Willamette chapter,
American Red Cross, will hold its
May meeting at the Marion ho
tel at noon tomorrow. Judge
George Rossman, chairman, will
preside.
BMSTDEMES
TO EU6B.E ELECTED
Annual Oregon Convention
To be' Held May 16-18;
Cochran Song Leader
Delegates named from the Cal
vary Baptist church here to the
annual Oregon Baptist conven
tion, to he held in Eugene May
16-18. Include H. S. Gile, member
ot the state board, Mrs. O. H.
Piekens, chairman of women's
work, tor the Central Willamette
unit. Mrs. W. A. Barkus. Mrs. G.
E. Ross, Mrs. G. C. Farmer, Miss
Velma Alexander, and Rev. and
Mrs. W. Earl Cochran.
Rev. Cochran, pastor here, will
direct the convention singing, and
will also preside at the convention
banquet Tuesday night.
The Women's state society will
be In session Tuesday and that
day also the Oregon Baptist Min
isters' conference, which' Rev.
Cochran is . vice-president.' will
hold Its annual meeting. Another
auxiliary meeting Tuesday will be
that of the Oregon Council ot Bap
tist men. The eonventloa proper
will open Tuesday night, with the
annual sermon by Dr. O. C.
Wright.
Addresses will be given during
the convention by Rev. W. Grif
fith Evans. Maulmein. Burma,
President Elam J. Anderson of
Linfield College, Dr. W. G. Ever
son of Portland and Dr. W. H.
Rogers of Portland.
The meeting will be at the First
Baptist church in Eugene.
respective- ot applications or peti
tions. - , ' -s
University officials are hopeful
such. an organization can be had
here. It would replace Alpha Kap
pa Nu. local honorary society at
Willamette.
State Plumbers
To Gather Here
Late This Month
Plans far the 'annual meeting
of the Oregon State Plumbers'
association, to be held at the
chamber et commerce hero May
26 and 27. have been completed.
About 106 persons will attend,
among whom will be E. B. Kllene
ot Cincinnati, president of the
national association.
The national president will be
the chief speaker at the annual
dinner to be held the last night
at the Marlon hotel, and will
also take part in the daily pro
grams. Officers of the Salem unit,
host group are: Ed O. Pratt, pre
sident; Mflo Rasmussen, secre
tary; J. A. Bernard!, treasurer.
District Plans .
School Though
Only 4 Pupils
District 13$. Marion county,
will have school next year al
though there are only four pu
pils there to serve. The eounty
boundary board reached that de
cision Wednesday after patrons
of the school proved the distance
was too great to aay other
school. District 133. tueked 'way
back in the hills from SUvertoe.
Is known as Bridge Creek.
State law now compels a dis
trict to have an average atten
dance ot six pupils ; to hold
school, unless the county boun
dary board rules otherwise. The
county court members and the
county school superintendent
comprise the boundary board.
SOX TO GBASSMAXS
GERVAIS. May 10. A son waa
born Tuesday morning. May 9. to
Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Grass man
This Is their fourth child and sec
ond son. . - , .
NSPECTOR
FOR
MRS. LONGACRE BETTER
SILVERTON. May 10 Mrs.
E. S. Longacre, who has been 111
for several weeks is reported as
Improving. Mrs. Longacre return
ed from a visit to her daughter,
Mrs. J. J. Connell of Seattle
just before she was taken 111. She
is now being cared for by her
other daughter. Mrs. J..W. Welch
of Corvallls.
DRAMATIC CLUB MEETS
SUBLIMITY, May 10. The
Dramatic club met in the Forester
hall Monday night, after which the
members enjoyed an evening ot
dancing. Members present were
Genevieve Minden, Adeline and
Helen Rlesterer, Thelma Zuber,
Leo Susbauer, Lawrence Boedlg-
heimer, Ernest Rlesterer, Teddy
and Bernard Minden.
BETA KAPPA GOMInB
An Inspection of Willamette
university with the view of deter
mining its fitness for a chapter of
Phi Beta Kappa, national honor
ary fraternity, will be made the
week of May 24 by Dr.-E. B.
Stevens, registrar of the Univer
sity of Washington. Dr. Stevens
will come to Salem as a special
representative of the national
president of Phi Beta Kappa.
For a number of years, the
university here has desired to se
cure a chapter of Phi Beta Kap
pa, and in 1930 filed a formal pe
tition for such an organization. At
that time the number of new
chapters begun each year was
limited by the national organisa
tion and Willamette's application.
coming after a number of western
schools had applied several pre
vious times, was not approved. At
the present time, Phi Beta Kappa
chooses the schools it desires Ir-
A
JEWELRY
In
nlT7 nYV
vyIM
Sales Daily
2:30 and 7:30 p.m.
BUY NOW AT YOUR
OWN PRICES.
Ah Opportune Time to Buy Gradua
tion and Wedding Gifts
lartman Eros
JEWELERS
On the Corner State and Liberty
SALEM, ORE.
-TV
TODAYS SHOW .
M. E. Peck and Prof. Cecil Monk Westbrook. Me.; sisters, Mrs,
of the department of biology at Mary Fisher and Mrs. George
WillametSBi university will lead a Groves of Maine; brothers. Elias
group of 40 to 50 students In the b. Hill ot Aurora, 111.. Darius
annual biological expedition to Hill of Maine, Robert Judd Hill
the" coast Friday and Saturday. 0f Maine. Funeral services from
Meals will - be provided for the the chapel of Clough-Barrick
. party by Burt Crary, Newport company, Thursday, May 11 at 2
" will be used as tne central loca- p-nii interment Pratum cemetery
tion from where the trips will ReT j m. Franz officiating
start. :
. . . McCoy
Rome. Simmons, ana L.eggei.1. . T 1 r
eushionop springs only 34.95 jMcCo- she bom Jn Salem.
H- BU" ur v j Survived by daughter, Peggy Mc-
. Only 24 Coy of Los Angeles; cousins.
Canfield Named Lee Canficld
has been named administrator of
the estate of the late F. P. Smith,
who left personal property valued
at 35000 and real property valued
at $7000. The estate is to be ap
praised by L. P. Aldrich, George
Riches and Earl Daue.
Final Report""in Final report
,on the administration of the es
tate of the late F. L. Wood was
made in probate court yesterday.
Income was 21676: outgo 32168.
Mrs. Walter Oldenburg " was ad
ministratrix.
Weinsteins Bny H. and W.
Weinstein, Portland merchants.
have purchased the Alex Jones
stock from the West Coast Tex
tile association, it was announced
VEUEEN INTERCST-
ET) IN MAGIC?
I
a.
r
Furvwy you
Should men
tion IT. I SAW
A WONDERFUL
MAGIC STUNT
LAST NIGHT.
J A WONDERFUL
C SO MAGIC STUNT y3A
toWX LAST NIGHT. Ifc
AV- TOOK "PAUT g CU
:OP THICK
. .-..v.,.vltv.v .v.- .-. .v.-.
ivA .- . .'.-.v.ff .v -. ..".-X-v.-
mi:
f wow fl r& :x jvf) $i
I MEN, THAT QK IT'S X H h V
ifln- rnLiJu-,v- & h r A u sec
JzkVL JPrXi I V 17 -THAT ITS
.uinV - lm t 2n I Ma) 1 the same
Q ! UTbT,Ty l
of conrtnunicable ' dls- Ralph Williams and Mrs. Boyd R. here Wednesday. The Weinsteins
Welch of Portland, Mrs. A. J.
Rhodes and Mrs. C. E. Huckman
of Seattle. Graveside services at
the I. O. O. F. cemetery Thurs
day, with assembly at 2 p.m. at
the chapel of W. T. Rigdon and
Son, Rev. W. C. Kantner of ficiat-
ing.
now cases
Aea were reDorted, in Marlon
county last week in contrast
with 41 the week before, accord
ing to the state department of
health bulletin. Measles contin
ued to lead the list with 18 eases.
Three cases each of tuberculosis
and pneumonia, and two ot cnicg
espox were the others.
Special boxes packed to order a
specialty for Mother's day: The
Spa.
Heltxel 8ervice Soon Memor
ial services for the late James G.
Heltxel, Salem attorney, will be
beld in the department one cham
ber of circuit court here at 10
o'clock tomorrow morning. Both
' Judge L. H.' McMahan and Judge
L. G. Lewelling will be present
and Jndze George Rossman of the
' state supreme court will speak, j
Sxl2 Or. Type Rugs, $29.75, at
Stiff's. ' -
Realty Boards Meet The Ore-I Bennett To Mr. and Mrs. Jo
. a ..Vt.iotitn nt nnaltv Boards I senh Martin Bennett, Brooks
will hold its annual meeting at I route oner a boy. Edward Philip,
expect
here.
to dispose ot the stock
I MOTHER'S DAT SPECIAL i
ICKOQCINOLB
PUSH WAVE
Sine let Ends
Complete
$1.00
Osa rri. Evenlnfs
Worden
ner. May Mrs. Jane Worden at CASTLE PERMANENT
the aee of 81 years. Survived by 1 WAVERS CO.
a daughter. Mrs. Winnie VanVal-1 I 207 1st Natl Bank BMs 561
kenberg ot Turner; brother. mSSt tSiHZ VEf-
. Ur T,r n I Permanent rTaven. Portland
j it i Lies VY , IVU1UCU Jl A t o o I
Neb.: sister-in-law. Mrs. Charles
Worden of Turner; niece, Mrs.
J. L. Palmer of Monmouth:
cousin. J. R. Worden of Haxel
Green, and 12 grandchildren.
Funeral announcements later by
Clough-Barriek company.
O O
! Births I
Portland May 19. J. F. Ulrich. Sa
lem realtor and . state president,
announced yesterday. A number
of local realtors are planning to
attend. . ...
Secure license A license to
wed was secured this week at the
courthouse by Laurence W.;Ras
msssen, 37, St. Paul farmer, and
Margaret Eder, 45. St. Paul
housekeeper. h-- '
View Ttogeroriniel-StudenUjn
Dr. S. B. Laughlln s Willamette
university- clas3 in , criminology
- were escorted Wednesday through
the finger print department of the j
Oregon state penitentiary.
S. 8. F. Check Mrs. A. Coe
nenberg pleaded -, not guilty in
justice court yesterday to a n. s.
t. check charge, and will be given
preliminary hearing May 22. v
born May 6 at the Bungalow ma
ternity home.
PILES CURED I
. WithMt OparatioB r Low t Tlait
I H DR. MARSHALL
1 OntM BMc Fhoat SMS
Soratrue at , Albany -r C.-A.
snrarun of The Statesman spoke
T . Wednesdar to the Albany Real-
, J tor's association at the ruTitation
tL R- w TPPk President ; ;
.Vacuum Cleaners
and Floor Waxers
. To Rent
Iftftffl
I NEVER DID
FIGURE OUT
HOW HE DID
IT. HE SURE
TOOLED
X$ SIMKE
IF VOU
KNOW
THE
TRICK.
:- .- ? a saw 1 Wv
0
r X-
ft I
1r
77S S THE LOOP
THAT HC CI7T,
At AG fC AM SWOWT
HAND EMPTY
J
l BUT HAS SMAU IOOPOT
XOP CONCEALED EHHO
ffiSTAHD SECOHD EH6E&S
or irr hahd
in
HOW A"BOUT
SMOKE, "DOC
NOT OWE OF
THOS. I
LIKE My
voice:
r .
"Buy AraericanM
1W1BJ
7stfrr 1
Call- CO 10, - t'aed Furniture
Department
15t North High .
R03SEVELT
' ; THOMAS A 6ILDERSIEVE MGR.
A"RENfT they
THE MIOEST
CIGARETTES?
NO-JUST THE
FLATTEST. CAMELS
ARE MlLD,NT
THEY TASTE GOOD,
TOO. I PRESCR11E
A CAMEL FOR DO.
YOU'RE
TE:
DOCTOR.
M-M-to, WHAT A SMOKE'
ITS ME FOR CAMELS
FROM WOW ON.
f vOLfiL LIKE THOSE COST-
UETi TOBACCOS MORE
tWD MORE. ALL THE TIME-J
i
Camels axe made from
finer, MOM EXFENSTVB
tobaccos than any
other popular brancL
; , They arc milder, easy : R"
vba'the throat a I
better smoke, lit the ;
. .'-. ' ' - i
.- . tobacco that counts. ,
' "-r 1-'
Ctwr. a. i. i