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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (March 24, 1933)
' - - . -- v ' "- - " - ' - -, - rv 3& weather; Cloudy today and 8tar day with ' aocasional - llffrt raia; liar. Temp. Thursday 50, Mln. 2a.- Hrer 8.8 feet, ' aaatheact rlada . eTon cannot afford to be wtthoat th Travel and Traf. He Accident Insurance which, la lssaed to Statesman rab cribers for only f 1 a year. I EIGHTY-SECOND YEAR Salem, Oregon, Friday Morning, March 24, 1933 No. 310 :3',r. rv A -.-'Vr V XIMS "r--Mi-I--r . . .. l : 1 1 -3' J k - f r t 1 1 It r x DEBT: RELIEF IS MilDEHilB : FORFAflF.lBILL Government Bonds to Scale Down" Farm; Mortgage Load, Proposal '. TST'S Mcflary Asks Hearings Upon Measure but Plea for Speed Prevents WAShSjoTON, March 23 (AP)r President Roosevelt aaa tened the preparation of his plana for refinancing farm mortgages on a gigantic scale today to sup plement bis farm relief program already passed by the house. Ignoring the threats or a bitter legislative fight in the senate over h ralfaf rtltn jlmtnlatrfltfrhn leaden said they woid attempt to laca toe mortgage program on to It and predicted approval of the double load of agrarian aid within a week. The tentative draft of the mort gage plan calls for refinancing present debts with new govern- ment bonds uo to' a limit of two billion dollars. It would provide machinery to facilitate a volun- tary scaling down of the heavy farm debt structure now esti- mated at more than nine billions In the form of mort it acres alone. I Centralization of Areaclea Sousht It will als seek to reach the short-term (arm indebtedness es- tlmated at no to three billions through centralization of existing I scattered credit agencies and new loan powers.' Enemies of the relief measure which paraded through the house! without beintr dented br a single amendment set themselves for the tart of their battle before the senate agricultural committee to- morrow. Senator McNarv JR.. Ore.), demanded public hearinsrs but the administration Insistence on speed to make the plan appli cable to this year a crops indi- eated none might be held. Chairman Smith, who opposes the measure in it present form, said he will offer a aubstttute, the terms of which he close v luard- d except to explain that in ate nttifnn i m,nnA eonfllct with the Roosevelt nlan. IkMnmtta Allotment u. miFiA.finn Uons incorporating the domestic allotment plan and some of the provisions authorizing Secretary Wallace to carry on an extensive land-leasing policy to retire lands engaged in surplus production. It was estimated that senators, members and non-members of the committee alike, have in prepara tion more than, 100 amendments for the relief measure. Even thoagh the number offered would be greatly reduced below that fig- are, n was indicated that senate consideration will require many day. DHE BALLOT THEFT SUSPECT IT URGE MEDFORD. Ore., March 21 CAP) Walter J, Jones, mayor of the town of Rogue River, was ar- riwted at his home today on a warrant charging burglary in con necjtlon with the theft of ballots irvm u w.w- rsDruary iv. Police said the arrest of Jones left but one person to be brought into custody on an indictment re turned bv the grand Jury- in con nectlon with the .ballot theft. which occurred on the eve of a discount demanded by former Sheriff Ralph Jennings, contest ing the election of Sheriff Gordon Bchermerhorn. Jones was a prominent member of the good government congress organized by Llewellyn A. Banks, former Medford editor beld In Jail on charge of first degree mur der in connection with the taiai ahoottnn- of Constable George Prescott last week when the offi cer attempted to serve a warrant oa Banks at ms residence. Roomer Tied Up By Yeggs Rolls Way to Release pnATT.ANTV ura.. la area j UP) nrnart lfairine. w. umu ktllai trnta that be Waa nOUna Van IH1 toot tn hlS rOOm last night'ty two man. Ha tald that he waa flnallT freed from hlS bonds only, after rolling and bumping down ' a long XUgnt oi suira w the ground noor. t Whan ha entered hlfl room, ne said, he discovered bag et tools nn Ma bd and a noie cut m u floor. Police learned mat tna two man 'had planned, ta fob' a meat market on the floor below. SALEM MAN TO WED tmx ti..n la wd waa aVted be today to Hermatt F. c Taey must put up security ra granted her today . . I ded by ta. lending banks as Dictatorship To H it ler for Four ; : Years by Reichstag Restoration of Monarchy not at Issue Leader - Asserts; Germany Willing to Disarm And Live at Peace on Equality "QERLIN, March 23 (AP) ship under the old Russian handing over to Adolf Hitler iur ine next iour years. The socialists objected, but the Reichstag 441 to 94. O Americans too Unhappy to Live Without Alcohol Playwright Avers SAN FRANCISCO. March 23- (AP) George Bernard Shaw, Irish dramatist and critic of things in general, quipped and wise-cracked bis way into San Francisco tonight, making his first mainland contact with an of- Hclal welcoming party and a mob o" newspaper interviewers and cameramen Saying he would not express 1111 opinion on the merits of the case of Tom Mooney. convicted Preparedness day parade bomber whose fight for freedom has at- tamed world-wide ramifications m tn9 16 years since his lm prison- ment, the dramatist suggested it was "foolish" to keep the man im- prisonea in sucn circumstances. "My soI concern would be to get Mr- Mooney out of that aul'" be said, I wonder whether San Francisco has not done enoUf?n t0 Mr- Mooney. What do you think of 8.2 beer. You're a teetotaler, aren't y:; .. ieB; i m a teetotaler, but you mustn't ask the peonle of the United States to live up to my , . ' - v?y" nappy !22?" w l,Te w,tno"t. Meohol. n UBU person roes inrouxb 1 w omoi hb kcb greai aeai caioroiurm mat mates nim iorgei mi doui wnat is gome on I Alcohol acts the same wav uoon " nPPy People makes them (Turn to page t, col. T) EXTORTION LETTER TO vtTrr v, itYl ?3fAPl .ufo,.,, ciobridge. 3S, formerly of Staten Island. N. Y., was ar rested here today and charged with sending Colonel Charles A. Lindbereh at Hopewell. N. J., an extortion letter demanding I so. 000 He also was charged with at tempting to send through the malls a pint of liquor to Federal Judge Halsted L. Hitter, to which was attached a note signed ' Nan which Ciobridge said was his wife's nickname The Lindbergh letter was din closed while Edgar O. Jones, post- office Inspector, investigated the discovery of a postal clerk of the p,nt of auor ,n the mallg The I letter was sent here oy colonel H. Norman Schwarzkopf of the New Jersey state police Crudely written in capital let ters on the stationery of a Savanc nab. Ga.. hotel the note said: "I want you to send me 50,000 dollars or you will no what win happen. Address the letter with the money In to (L. B.) (318) Greenwood Ave west Brighton Staten Island, N. Y. I want it buy the IS of this month. Don't fail me." The envelope was postmarked "Miami, March 8." Banking Law S1WIIHE1D Oil HMEBICI SOIL 1 in Voted to Non - Members WASHINGTON, March 33 (AP) Congress today completed : action on a bill to extend the emergency banking act's lending privileges conditionally to state banks outside the Federal Re- 1 um avatam anil than Aeaaauf i .n umui fnrmni. i t n.Anvaia I iri a Aav f A.IU maVA k a, vara In s trnm finatn n1aa I (D va.), that to open the reserve I -.t, n. n nnn.mamhera I without the sun restrictions re- i qaired of member banks would I hasten the "wreckage" of on I Bnnnt inaHtntlons. the aeaata J puged the house-approved bank thill with some amendments. Tne nouf- concurred in the amend meata. . Under the bill as finally approv ed, state banks and trust com panies not members of the reserve system could borrow rrom reserve banks on the sama conditions as I member oanxa. Voted Germany became a dictator. system today, the Reichstasr the power to govern by decree CMf URii h. dan..:..j thev were snowed under in "The first chanter of onr move- ment is closed," said the chan cellor, addressing a multitude from a balcony after the Reich stag adjonrned. "Now we begin the second!" What happened was inevitable. The Reichstag, packed with the chancellor's own nasi supporters. could do nothing but accede to his demand for the passage of an en abling act which empowers the government, among other things, to draft a new constitution. It was all done In regular form. Herr Hitler, in spic-and-span brown uniform, appeared at the morning session of the Reichstag and delivered a message covering the complete program of his gov ernment. Much of it was familiar nazi doctrine. Restoration of the mon archy, he told the members, is not a matter for discussion at this time "while conditions prevail (Turn to page 9, col. 6) iU ID POLK OLDER BOYS MEET NUmerOUS Activities TOfJy And Saturday Slated; Banquet Tonight At 4 o'clock this afternoon reg istration will start at the Y. M. C. A. for those coming here to attend the Marion-Polk counties Older Boys' conference. Until ( o'clock the toys will be registered nil igElrn tn nrlnn, Calam rmm- I ideaces where they will stay until the end of the conference Satur- day night. The program will open with a banquet Friday night at 6:30 in the dining room of the Y. Dr. O. R. Chambers of the applied psy chology department at Oregon State college will speak at that time and will head the list of speakers during the two days. As president of the conference, Ray mond Specht of Sllverton will pre side with Dwight Adams of Salem sw i a M a a. I mng out a new ieaiura i i m. I PJ "TO1 rvI?: laiiTC irum eacu 01 iu Kiuuya present win oe asxea 10 speax ior i five minutes. The remainder of the first evening will be devoted n lurlnr in4 thtit miVlnr Activities will open Saturday morning with a devotional period at 9:30 followed by discussion group meetings at 10:30. At noon a picture of the entire delegation will be taken on the postoffice lawn, after which the boys will be (Turn to page 9. col. 2) Hope oi France Paying Debt to TT O TJ7. U. O. id WW dlllllg PARIS. March 23 (AP) Payment of the 319.000.000 de- faulted interest on war debts owed to the United States since last December 15 appeared to be going Into an eclipse tonight. Premier Daladler advised mem bers of tne socialist party he would not act until American pol icy was made fully known, this. with a sudden drop in enthusiasm on 'the part oi many aepuues made improbable a majority for a pending resolution calling for the payment. Privileges undergo a "thorough examine tion" hv tha reaarve banks. The securities given for the loans would be eligible tor new currency Issues by the reserve hanVa Senator Adams fD. Cola. tried to strike out the "thorough ex- : " UHBJUVVVO4 Glass, with halt a doten other tore, attacked the Adams' propos al. Glass said th "examination"! reoulrement was written into the bill by President Roosevelt. Un der the Adams proposal, be argu- ad. "thousands ot insecure banks migni avau uvmwTn oi m ia- enitiea ot the federal reserve banking system, and having so dona it might resdlt in their wreckage sooner ; perhaps ''than otherwise." (By th Associated Press! . Renorts ; from th 1 .Federal Reserve districts last nlrht' re - Oected th reopening of a Urge (Turn to page 9, eol. 3) IRRIT C1SF SI Hearing Slated Monday on Mandamus Sought by State Employe Victory Mean& Holman and W4l,, uc ncquucu To pay or Stamp The state supreme court here Thursday accepted jurisdiction of a mandamus suit brought by C. D. Thomas, emnlove of the state labor bureau, in which Thomas seeks to have the court Instruct Rufus C. Holman. state treasurer, either to pay his state warrant in cash or to stamp It not paid for want of funds, and thus to make it interest bearing at 5 per cent annually. The court accepted Jurisdic tion, after listening to arguments by Fred Williams, Thomas' at torney, why the matter was one for original jurisdiction by the high tribunal. Hearing of the case on Its merits will be at 10 a.m. next Monday. Defendant in the case, the state treasurer, will be represent ed by the attorney-general's of fice. Constitutionality of X-.-w Law at Issue Involved in the case will be the constitutionality of a recent leg islative enactment which provides that the state treasurer shall en dorse warrants not-paid and Inter est-bearing when the state board of control shall so order. Mr. Holman is said to have said such an act was unconstitutional since it Infringed on his powers as treasurer. Should the court hold treasurer, auoum me cuun uuiu against the state treasurer, it will doubtless issue a writ of manda- mus on Fred Paulus, deputy and in charge during Holman's ab sence, ordering him to pay or to endorse warrants as presented. Thomas in the petition for a writ of mandamus stated he nre- aAntt Ma warrant for navment and had It returned unpaid with Mmmnnifttinii k tha atate ctatlns- tfejm waa Tint I sufficient funds In the treasury to pay same. The communication, signed (Turn to page 9, col. ) FiUUmiUt W innvn w . o..,iM v Pnn1 ordered the dragging of the Wil I AX I VUIUUCI vun iv - , . . .v . . v , . t..m Ai Jtt " hridra - " . . " with the driver missing Officers said they found a hat. a pair of glasses and an overcoat m me car. in mo iw.ei oi mo overcoat, waa a uana pa uuoa containing the name George E. Wood Wood la secretary of the Eu crene Elks lodge ana is wen known here having been connect ed with this and other lodges in official capacity for the past 18 years. He formerly was In bus iness here After dragging the river all afternoon and finding no trace of a boay, tne work was naued oy darkness but will be resumed at dawn tomorrow. Sheriff C. A. awaris saia. TO VISIT HOOVER PALO ALTO, Calif., March 23 (AP) With a loaded revolver in ma pocaei. pouce aaiu, w uua vompogiani. jiwr na uu j .u pur.iusamo, . inea yesieraay to tisii lormer rresiaenc Heroen noover ai nis 1 41.- M tt. um uu iu DKuiura campus. Police did not reveal Compog- iani's arrest unUl today. They a10- "ey oenevea nim a mental I w " ''cM Ui " .wer8 acPing mm unoer surveii I UnCC. AD mpioyo at tne gate or tne nooTcr pruperir wiiea aim wan he tried to enter. It was stated. and turned him over to the auth- orities. Y - ..II . I carrying on big business deals Slir. JvmI. tkt UU I . n... f. Ue3ZtlS XI? JU3.Ke Reach 122 Mark - --5..' - Los AXGELES. March. 22. (AP) The total of deaths result - ina- from the March 10 earth- onakes became 123 today when I Ernest Barnes. 19-year old negro. 1 died in the general' hospital: He was struck by Jailing bricks ,at Long Beach in th first shock. - RIVER IS DRAGGED FOR BODY OF WOOD 1 TOTEF! T S Beer Dam Blasted as F ' .' .'it. 3bWBIsiswM w Scene which will be memorable: in Roosevelt is shown in International News telephoto, signing the break in "bone dry" prohibition, sentative Mccormaon or mnssacniisects, uerz Heefeuuun of the of New York, Cnllen of New York ,.,. ... i Will Meet ISSUe MatUrMQ April 1; Board Say? No new Projects PORTLAND, Ore.. March 23 CAP) Members of the state highway . commission, meeting hare today, . said that proceeds from- the sale of an issue of xi,. 500,0-iB llrt-tei'm bondstoa group i ronuw ""?T toward meeting f MOO.OOO in siaie nignway uuuus msiuriog April 1. Commission members ob- served smilingly that this was as surance that the state highway department would remain .on the "gold standard ' so far as its bonded indebtedness is concerned. The commission found itself in an "embarrassing position" when It loaned 3700.000 to the state's general fund and the state treas ury was unable to repay the amount in time to retire the ma turing bonds. The bonds sold the Portland bankers had previously been of - - e""' b.nt had f ou?d n. b,dde' .Com.m!- fered at a general public sale. ?i0.nV" "'a"V 5! "e ?B?B 1 oanB WUI prOTiae IUnQS lO nt financial mreTiv ani In uao iu uovirimeui OTer iu pres- addition will provide adequate fi- nanclng to carry it through the neit two years If the announced (Turn to page 9, col. 8) ! FIRM'S CHIEF FOUND DEAD CHICAGO. March 23-r(AP) Raymond W. Stevens, former president of the Illinois Life In surance company, now in receiver ship, was found dead in his home in suburban Highland park to night. Police said indications were he had killed himself. ; Stevens, who with his father. James- W. and a brother, Ernest was facing embezslement charges in connection with the collapse of the 8150,000,000 in suranee- firm, apparently shot himself with a revolver found MT tt body offlcla,, attLM. Th bodv. a hnllftt wound la the head, was discovered by a aon. i slumped in a chair In front of a fireplace. civmi .a. k m t I -- J - . i sides his insurance enterprises. I Stevens waa associated with hia fathar an hrnthf in n.MAn ot the La Salle and -fftarena hw tels. also In receivership Flood Recedes In Upper Ohio. Gains in West LOUISVILLE, Ky.. March 21 (AP) Flood preparations war raM th Iow benM the Ohio river today while on the upper stretches where the swollen stream as been on a rampage sev eral days, rehabilitation work got under way: - From Cincinnati : eastward . to its source the river was stationary or receding.: leaving 13 death land extensive property damage. 1 From Louisville westward to its Junction with th Mississippi, th Oilo was rising slowly, presaging I floods in western Kentucky. I southern 'Indiana, XUlnoiar and 1 Missouri this week end when Its crest arrives. HIGHWAY REFUNDING SOLD BANKS HI history of wet and dry conflict la since 1019. Behl nd the president who sponsored the bill, and Sabath of Illinois. States Rush To Let Beer Flow Start (By the Associated Press) While Washington officials prepared for the coming legaliza tion of beer several state capi tals recorded developments yes-n terday in connection with the brew and the pending prohibition repeal resolution. Attorney General Cummings ruled that the new 3.2 per cent beer should go on sale at 12:01 a-m.. April 1 local time. Cummings also said that adver tisements of the new brew in the meanwhile would be legal If no intent to violate the law was involved. The house approved a bill pro viding for the sale of the beer in (Turn to page 9, col. 4) DEMAND FOR BEER TO EXCEED SUPPLY NEW YORK. March 23. (AP) With advance orders mounting higher and higher New York brew ers said tonight hotels, cabarets. lunchwagons, delicatessens and even stationery stores were mak ing application for large quanti ties of beer. "There won't be enough beer to fill the orders. one brewer predicted. "We are already telling our customers we will have to ra tion It. Where they order 500 cases we urge them to take 50." There are 19 breweries in the state which have permits to man ufacture cereal beverages, most of them in Manhattan and Brook lyn. They estimate they can turn out approximately 4, COO, 000 bar- rals a year.- At the outset production will be concentrated on bottled goods. to expedite passage through the tax turnstile, they explained. George E. Ruppert, vice-presi dent of the Ruppert corporation. said an eight-ounce glass ot beer could be sold for five cents it state and federal taxes do not exceed 36 a 31-gallon barrel. Curtains Raised Showing Styles for Clear, brisk weather Thursday night set the stag for another of the successful spring opening events which have marked the regular preeentatioa by saiem merchants of new-styles to towns people for .many seasons. Thousands of people lined the eity's downtown streets, first to see th parade ot musical organ izations and cars, tnen to inspect the scores of well-arranged win dows of retail stores and then to attend several entertainment pro grams, conducted downtown. The final of th spring open ing program was th dance at Crystal Gardens attended by hun dreds of happy couples, making merry at the arrival et th new season. Sponsor of. the 8prisg Opening event along with the tnerehaats was the Salem Ad duo which handled th arrangements for th annual event. ' Th parade, headed by th na tional . champion Salem dram corps.' started on North Commer cial street, proceeded up that thoroughfare to State, swung east on Stat to the courthouse square and thence back on Court, street to' Commercial - and th starting point. In the line of march were included th Salem nigh school R. Signs ("jr . .... (ft the United States. President 8.2 per cent beer bill, the first as he signs, from the left: Repre boose. Representative O uonnor THIRTY-CENT HOPS One Sale Known. Another is Rumored afThat Figure; Activity is Marked Salem's hop market reached a definite 30-cent per pound stride yesterday with purchase by Mc Neff of 140 bales from James Smith at that figure. A second purchase at the 30 cent level was rumored but not confirmed. Word was also received that the Yaki ma market reached 30 cents yes terday. More than tour carloads of hops, or exactly 693 bales, were reported sold here yesterday, at prices ranging from 26 to 30 cents, as follows: Llvesley and company bought from Hurd, 169 bales at 27 cents; Hart from Nicholson, 49 bales at 21 cents; Llvesley and company from Ertlet, 100 bales at 28 cents; Hart from St. Ben edictine at Mt. Angel, 56 bales at 27 cents: Ray from Lenners. 79 bales at 29 cents; McNeff from Jim Smith, 140 bales at 30 cents. Many growers in this section of the valley are still holding, although the sales yesterday are the most recorded in a single day since the flurry in the market (Turn to page 9, col. 7) Two are Killed As Attack Upon Jews Repulsed WARSAW, March 23 (AP) Two persons were killed and three seriously injured today when police fired on pillagers of Jewish shops In the village of Ragzilow. Trouble started yesterday when police arrested several national ists and eommunists suspected of plotting to plunder the shops dur ing market day. This morning a crowd stormed the jail and re leased the prisoners, whereupon the pillaging began. Spring, 1933 o band and the well-known. Scotch Kiltie players. i The newest models offered by many 'auto dealers were inter spersed In the parade, the cars quit uniformly displaying the low, curved lines which feature autos for 1933. Moving from, corner to corner throughout the evening, the Ad club entertainment organizations enlivened the spirits et the mill ing e row da. Among the chief at tractions were the graceful dan ees performed by Miss Rosa Lee Nusbaum. . " On the same program, broad- east over th Cherry City Bak ing company's announcer car. manned by Gardner Knapp, were the Warner Bros. Mickey Mouse club entertainers: Chuck Bier, Art 8tubberfleld. Virgil Harris on. Curt Williams with Marion Draper. : accompanist, and Zollie volchok, master ot ceremonies. '. Salem high school's eaped and military-hatted band, the KUUes. and the American Legion cadet band drew large crowds as they played at different locations. For an hour after th Ad dab danc started, th streets streamed with window shoppers delighted at the , nw spring; styles.- NOW REALTY HERE VOTE Dill! mm City Charter Prohi Section Will be on Ballot July 21 Is Assurance Given; 12 cf , Aldermen Agreed Licensing Measure Also to Come Before CouncB at Early Date, With Legal Aspects in Doubt Salem citisens will vote on re peal of the city charter prohibi tion amendment on July 21 aad in the meantime may be able le gally to purchase 3.2 per cent beer within the city limits, it de veloped yesterday, as City Attor ney Chris J. Kowits was asked to draw up suitable ordinances. A bill for submitting the amendment question to the peopto will be presented at the next council meeting. April 3. if the city attorney can find time to draw it up, and it will be certain of passage eventually. Chairman' F. E. Need ham of the police, traf fic and license committee of the council stated last nlscht. He aaid at least 12 of the 14 aldermen would vote for the bill. No effort will be made to rush, this measure through, it Is ex-' " pected, since the council has until June 21 to call a special eity elec tion on July 21, date of the stato special ballot. Licensing Ordinance To be Lively Issue Another ordinance, almost cer tain to stir up a hornet's neat, will permit any attempt to Heeaao the sale of "beverages eontainiac la excess of one-half of one per cent but not exceeding SJ per -cent ot alcohol". It is a legal question whether or not the city can collect a license from beer venders under such an ordinance. But under the charter prohibitjeai amendment, the council eaanot legalize the sale of "beer", as such. The council could permit taa sale of beer, here by repealing ta) enforcement ordiance, as was : done for the state at the last elec tion, but practically unanimously, the aldermen are against such a move. Wet Sentiment In City is Observed A distinct increase fn "wet" sentiment Is noticeable in the city between December 1, 1913, when the city prohibition amendment was voted In by seven of the then existing 10 precincts, and lat No vember, when the state dry lawa were voted out by 14 of the pres ent 24 precincts. The vote in 1913 was 2689 to 1737 on the dry side, while last November it was 4885 to 4770 on the opposite side. A number of the aldermen, among them. Chairman Needham. are fearful that a dangerous sit uation will arise after April . with local beer-consumers driving outside the city to obtain the bev erage. After Salem went dry but before the state prohibition amendment went Into effect, Jan uary i, 1916, saloons flourished In nearby towns, notably at Inde pendence and Dallas. There were none In West Salem. Dallas waa the last nearby town to close its saloons. SILVERTON. March 23 "Beet for sale, when and where?" k the big question being settled en Sllverton street corners this wee. While these same street-comer promoters are busy mentally and verbally turning Fischer's Flonr- Ing Mills and the old power plant into breweries and the First Na tional bank and the former (Turn to page 9, eoL 3) The Day in Washington By th Associated Preen .Congress approved bul mitt rag; non-member stato l and trass companies emergency borrowing from Federal Un serve. ;.ouse passed bill allowing sale of 3.3 per cent beer in District of Colombia to persons over IS years et age. President Roosevelt saeaaaro for $3,000,000 tn He ; construction corporation loans . : for California eaulqwake re lief. Plans war advanced by admin- istratloa v leaders to add - farm mortgage refinancing to pending farm relief MIL - Secretary Frances Perkins labor department npbeld Presi dent .Reoeevdt's rcforeetatkm . unemployment relief bill before congressional committee. 'V i V f t ?i r 1 1 aali 1 auwavva . .