TLTTTtE MERCHANTS - ? i- ; All Statesman carriers are charged for all papers 4hey deliver. Please notify the of flee when changing address. Telephone Oioi. .1 WEATHER Fair and continued rold today and Saturday; Max. Temp. Thursday S3, Mini 15, river, 2 fertj dear, north east winds. FOUNDED 1051 EIGHTY-SECOND YEAR Salem, Oregon, Friday Morning, December 9, 1932 No. 220 Ten-Year Prison Plan or Oregon Self-Help Definite Wage Scale With Part Going To Dependent Industrial Extension Along Many Lines Recommended PORTLAND, Ore., Dec. 8 (AP) A ten-year plan for the Oregon penitentiary to be submit ted to the January session of the state legislature will suggest self support for prisoners with a cer tain wage scale of which a per centage would go to dependents of the prisoners or to the prison ers themselves upon release. The plan, developed by a sub committee of the committee on custodial institutions appointed by Governor Julius L. Meier under direction of the 1931 session of the legislature, was presented by Mrs. G. L. Buland at a meeting here today of the Women's Great er Oregon association. Her assist ant committee members are R. J. Hendricks of Salem, secretary; and Isaac Staples, Mrs. J. Francis Drake, Mrs. Charles N. Bilyeu, Mrs. Joseph Spiess and Miss Mar tha Randall, all of Portland. Occupation for All Prisoners is Goal One of the principal recommen dations of the committee is exten sion of industries, and the sugges tion Is made this should be ac complished so "that all prisoners may have occupation ; that prison ers be made as nearly as possible self-sustaining and able to contri bute to the support of their de pendents; that prisoners be train ed in doing work fitted to their ability and to enable them to get work in the state when they are returned to society." Of the wage for prisoners the report recommends that M a per cent . . . shall go to dependents or, in case of no dependents, be paid to the prisoner upon his re lease." The further recommendation is made of the "state use plan of prison production along all lines, supplying other institutions needs or exchanging with them." 'We recommend increased pro duction tn all dairying and agri cultural lines, meat, eggs and so forth, adequately to supply food, with use of butter and milk, to all state institutions; such man agement of state institutional lands to be directed by institu tions directly or through manage ment agreed upon by them," the report reads. Want Reformatory For First Offenders Other recommendations include a reformatory for flrot offenders, education and vocational training, health and physical efficiency, sentences and paroles and welfare and endowment funds. The report recommends use of indeterminate sentences and of well-supervised parole in suitable cases "having always in mind the safety of Bociety, the rehabilita tion of the offender and the wel fare of his dependents." A full-time physician, with a knowledge of psychology, com plete dental service and adequate, modern hospital facilities are recommended. Concerning a welfare and en dowment fund the report sug gests: "The building up of a welfare land, by means of a prison store operated by inmates; a small charge to casual visitors for being shown through the institution . . .; repayment by released inmates for help provided them or their de pendents . . . the welfare and en dowment fund to be used in help ing needy and deserving offenders to become established after re lease and to help deserving de pendents during Incarceration of bread winners." Attorney Falls Oft High Bridge To Canyon Road PORTLAND, Ore., Dec. 8 (AP) The body of Ed Win E Heckbert, 55, Portland attorney was found tonight on the pave ment of Canyon Road below the high Vista avenue bridge here. Police said they answered t eall that a man had Jumped from the bridge. But were unable to locate their informer .and could find no witnesses. The officers Investigating expressed belief the man either fell from the bridge or was the victim of a hit-run motorist. Heckbert Is survived by his widow and a daughter. RECALL 1022 FIRE ASTORIA. Ore., Dec. 8 (AP) Tho Astoiian-Budget, evening Bewsaper, today published a spe cial lire edition commemorating the tenth anniversary of the great Mre that destroyed S3 bloeks of the business district here on De- embor 8, 1921. Prepared; Emphasized Arson Suspect Merely Trying To Thaw Pipes Winter weather sent firemen at East station scurrying up the street- half a block in search of an arsonist yesterday morning when a woman rapped at the sta tion door and reported a man at tempting to set fire to a store building. Jumping off their truck at the place indicated, firemen found -not an arsonist. Just a man thaw ing out water pipes with a blow torch. PORTLAND, Dec. 8. ( AP) Fire following an attempt to thaw out frozen water pipes with an oil-soaked rag caused $500 damage to Joseph Oliver's resi dence here tonight, the fire mar shal's office reported. Only About Half Dependent On Property tax; Auto Fee Fate an Issue COUNTY'S BUDGETED 1933 ROAD TAXES Secondary highway work $70,000 County roads, bridges, ferries . . 90,000 Market road maintenance .... 40,000 General roads 92,000 $292,000 Less receipts: State secondary road funds 70,000 County's share license fees 90,000 Net levy on property $132,000 A 1292.000 road program for Marion county in 1933 is budgeted in the estimate made by the coun ty court and Its budget consult ants thin week. Less than half this sum will come from direct taxes on real property although $292,000 doee not include district road fund work which will be small and work on the North San- Mam where the count? has already appropriated money for lta 1100, 000 share of 1933 construction. The item of 170,000 for sec ondary highways 1b entirely con tingent on action taken by the 1333 legislature. If state aid for secondary highways is abandoned (Turn to page 2, col. 4) Mandamus Action Forcing Tax on County Forecast Indications that the state may file mandamus proceedings against Marion county to force it to in clude In its 1933 budget a state tax estimated at 8172,000 by the state tax commission were noted here yesterday. The county budget committee Wednesday tefused to include this tax in its recommend ations. Officials declared there was no way in which the county could evade this tax levy in case man damus proceedings were filed. The budget makers said that restora tion of the state property tax would result in bankrupting a large number of Oregon counties, and suggested that it was np to the state administration to find some other means of raising the required amount of state revenue. BUDGET FOR ROAD WORK IS S202.0QO C. P. S. in Receivership; Oregon Firm Said Sound BALTIMORE, Dec 8 (AP) Announcement was made today that Iredell W. Iglehart, rice president and treasurer of the Baltimore Mail Steamship com pany, has been appointed receiver of the Central Public Service cor poration pending determination of the bankruptcy proceedings filed in the United States district court here recently against the corporation. The petitioning creditors are holders of convertible gold 6 per cent. Debentures of the com pany, due in 1949. The petition of involuntary bankruptcy alleges that the Cen tral Publie Service corporation, organized, and operating under Maryland laws, is insolvent, and that within the last four months the company had committed an act of bankruptcy. The balance sheet of the cor poration as of December, for It self and its subsidiaries, shows to N One-Third TTaxes due Last Month Missing, Funds So far Adequate Will Have $250,000 or so In Treasury at end of Year and no Debt Real property taxes in Marion county levied in 1931 and due by November 5, 1932, are ap proximately 33 per cent delin quent as of November 5, the sheriff's office here yesterday no tified the state tax commission. The total 1931 tax roll, payable in 1932, was 81,734,789; of this $544,000 was unpaid November 5 according to estimates of the tax collector's office. Last year at the same time tax delinquency was approximate ly 24 per cent, there remaining $485,359 unpaid out of a total roll of $2,026,466. This was a considerable increase from 1930 when delinquency as of Novem ber 5 was only 15 per cent. The total 1929 toll collectible in 1930 was $2,118,003. Unpaid on November 6, 1930, was $323, 153. Certificates of delinquency can not be Issued against the prop erty for six months after Novem ber 5. These certificates bear only eight per cent and the de mand for them is slight. Before the Mott law pas3eu In 1931 re duced the interest rate from 12 to eight per cent on past due taxes, there was a considerable demand among investors for the certificates of delinquency. County's Position Is One of Best Marion county's position on de linquent taxes, even with 33 per cent of taxes unpaid, is among the best of the 3 6 counties In Oregon. Despite the tax delinquency of the county, its cash position re mains good. On hand in all county funds as of December 1, 1932, was ap proximately $540,000. During the month of Decem ber 875,000 of general bills, mainly for roads, must be paid. In addition about 885,000 will probably be disbursed to the school districts to pay the last half of the 1932 $10 county pay ment per census child. Eighty thousand dollars is yet due the (Turn to page 2, col. 1) PRESENT TIFF IS PORTLAND. Ore., Dec. 8 (AP) Satisfaction with present tariff regulations governing wool Imports, criticism of the govern ment's forest service policy, and an underlying conviction that the wool industry will be one of the first to recover from the effects of slack business conditions, were expressed here today at the open ing of the 68th annual convention of the National Wool Growers' as sociation. Use of intermediate credit banks rather than deposit institu tions, and borrowing mainly on real property instead of on flocks was advocated. One speaker de clared in speaking of foreign debt payment that it it becomes appar ent that to secure this payment the nation must accept large quantities of foreign manufac tured articles and agricultural products, "it would be better for ourselves that we should lose our debts and protect our own peo ple and our standards of living." F. R. Marshall of Salt Lake City, secretary-treasurer of the national association, blamed laek of confidence of companies carry ing wool stocks for the extreme low price this year. "The price drop could have been prevented," he said, "If all these concerns had taken advantage of the protective duty rates." O tal assets in excess of $361,000. 000. PORTLAND, Ore., Dec. 8. (AP) Cassias R. Peek, attnrnav for the Pacific Northwest Public Service company and its subsid iary, me Portland General Elec tric company, said the Portland Utility companies would not ha affected by the Involuntary bank ruptcy proceedings taken against the Central Public Service corpor ation of Chicago, parent company of the local concerns. "There could not possibly be any relationship between the holding company and the local subsidiaries that would cause bankruptcy proceedings against the Chicago Holding company to force the Portland General Elec tric company into receivership, the attorney stated. Hundreds of thousands of dol- (Turn to page 14, col. 8) DELINQUE CO MOUNT COUNTY POSITION LIKED BY WOOL MEN Another British Film Star Here .-.vw-x-:-:-:-.-M-y.Mo. :. Miss Benita Home, well-lot wn English actress, Is shown as tthe waved s joyful greeting from the liner Leviathan as she ar rived at New York to fill an American stage engagement. Miss Hume was voted the most charming girl on board by her fellow passengers, among whom was her fiance, Jack Dunfee, racing motorist, who plans to do some racing in the United States. Community Service Foresees Present Situation, has Adequate Supplies Thia cold weather need not strike terror In the hearts of the hundreds of needy individuals under the wing of the Commun ity Service - Red Cross - county court relief group. With fore sight the court and service direc tors during the summer and fall amassed a supply of fire wood now amounting to over 100 cords, according to Douglas Mc Kay, director and former service president. Recent shipments of stockings and underclothing received by the Red Cross, quantities of old clothing collected here, and gar ments Salem women have sewn from Red Cross cloth form a backlog for keeping the needy families warmly clothed. Boy Scouts Saturday will solicit more old clothes to fill the heavy de mand. Pleas for assistance. In the form of food, clothing and fuel are Increasing rapidly with the cold weather, it was reported yes terday. The clerk at the Com munity Service warehouse said he bad been checking out extra large quantities of staple foods (Turn to page 14, col. 5) Trappers Safe Though Boat is Frozen in Lake KLAMATH FALLS, Ore., Dec. 8. (AP) H. J. Boken, 60, and his son Glenn, missing from Klamath Falls since Wednesday, were found tonight by sheriff's deputies and townspeople who In stituted a search in the region of Upper Klamath lake. The two. who had gone trap ping, were none the worse for their battle with a blizzard and a sub-freezing temperature. They explained to their rescuers that their boat had been frozen in the ice that quickly formed on the lake when the thermometer sud denly tobogganed to within a few degrees above sero. Carbon Monoxide Victim Saved by Blustery Breeze BEND, Ore., Dee. 8 (AP) It is an ill wind that blows no good as Miss Marlon Bowen found last night To a cold and blustery wind, In fact, she prob ably owes her life. Miss Bowen, Deschutes coun ty social worker tell unconscious to the floor of her garage last night overcome by carbon mon oxide gas fumes from a running motor. The gale-like wind, suddenly Increasing its fury, whipped open the door of the garage. Presently the cold, biting breeze revived her. Not Even Cargo Of Sea Thrush Hoped for Now ASTORIA, Ore., Dec. 8 (AP) AH attempts to salvage the freighter Sea Thrush, aground on Clatsop Spit, or her cargo were abandoned today and the Shepard line ship was left for the winter storms to break her up. Her back Is already broken by the foaming breakers and the grinding sands. Annn in nnnuinrn iuuu la rnunutu FOR NEEDY PEOPLE SHOTGUN KILLS FRUITLAND Ml ACCIDENTALLY Harry Clay Hanson is Found Dead by Family; was Hunting Rabbits Fatal Accident in Forenoon Not Discovered Until Some Hours Later Catching his gun on a fence wire, Harry Clay Hanson, 45. who lived one-half mile east of Fruit land, yesterday forenoon shot and killed himself while hunting rab bits half a mile from his home. Deputy Coroner J. Dale Taylor re ported last night. Taylor said Han son's death was undoubtedly ac cidental. Hanson's body was found lying face upward by the fence, his pump shotgun still leaning on the wire. The shot had entered his neck, badly mangling him. Leaving home late in the morning, Hanson told his wife he was going to look for rabbits. When he failed to return at the expected time, Mrs. Hanson searched but could not locate him. She then waltesl until the children returned from school and togeth er they discovered him by the fence, dead. Surviving are the widow, Alta Hanson; a daughter, Gladys, and three sons, Kenneth, Dwight and Harold, all living near Frultland. The body Is at the RJgdon mor tuary. Funeral arrangements were not completed last night. MAY BE WAGED HERE Trindle Says They Violate Law; Police Chief Says He Awaits Opinion An influx of punchboards and other games of chance has been noticed in Salem the last few weeks and brought an opinion yesterday from City Attorney Trindle that all were clearly in violation of the anti-gambling law of the city. When Chief of Police MInto was asked yesterday if he would move to stop the use of the board 8 he replied that whatever the city attorney wants to do, I'm ready to do." Chief Minto added that his for ces took up the punchboards at one time, then "bad to give them back. The checker boards are pro tected by a supreme court deci sion; how can you tell them from other boards?" City Attorney Trindle Bald no complaint had been made to him and he had not yet consulted with the chief of police. Both Indicated they would proceed against the operation of punchboards If urged to act by the council. Most Boards Used on Chance Basis, Said Two years ago in a supreme court decision here. Justice Oliver P. Coshow held that the so-called checkerboard type of punch-board was a game of skill and not of chance and therefore not illegal. The person playing was required to work a certain puzzle to win. As a result the majority of the punch boards now out are formed like ehecker boards. However all that have been inspected here in Salem are used entirely on a chance basis with the buyer of a punch dependent entirely for a prize on the number he draws. In addition to punch boards a number of 10-ball machines have been brought Into town. On these players win prizes when a cer tain number of points are won by shooting the 10 balls skillfully. Some observers say these are also chance machines. The Day in Washington (By tbe Associated Press) United States Insisted on De cember 15 war debt payments In note to Great Britain and sent second note believed f same tenor to France. Senate debated Philippine inde pendence measure with passage forecast next week. Canada protested seizure of Canadian Teasel and warned against continued 12-mile limit seizures of nun runners. Volstead law modification pro ponents urged before house ways and means committee early legal ization of wine' and beer. Plans were laid for consider ing veterans' legislation aa II p resentatire Patman (D., Tex.) again advocated Immediate bon us payment. A Interstate commerce commis sion recommended congressional investigation of government ub sidies to transportation. HPUQi Frigid Storm Continues, Mercury Reaches 14Degrees Here With Wo Relief in Sight; Nation Shivers Minnesota Coldest With29 Below Zero Montana and Idaho Also Suffer Brunt of icy Attack; now Alleviates Situation in Kansas, Some Eastern States THE first extended cold spell of the winter which bat tered temperatures down to 29 below zero in Minnesota spread out Thursday night and brought shivers to nearly half the nation. Accompanied in several states by snow flurries, sagging temperatures already had brought discomfort to most of the vast area between the Appalach-O ians and the Rockies. Govern ment forecasters had little hope of balmier weather before Satur day. The Dakotas, Minnesota. Mon tana, and Idaho appeared to have suffered the brunt of the cold snap. Hlbbing, Minn., had 28 be low zero, Devils Lake, N. D., 20 below, and "Wallace, Ida., 11 below with a blizzard. An unofficial reading of 30 below was made at Georgetown Lake, Mont. New York City was promised 16 above for tonight and it snowed in the New England states. Idaho reported cold "so intense that it snatched frost out of the air and allowed It to fall In a shimmering cascade." Blackfoot, Ida., had 14 below, Meacham, Ore.. 15 below, and Pasco, Wash., S below. Ice-laden winds beat over mnch of Idaho. Zero temperatures brought no complaints from Kansas, however, as an accompanying snow provid ed needed moisture to wheat lands. Oklahoma expected snow flurries. Texas and Oklahoma had sub-freeiing weather, and an un identified man was found frozen to death near Enid, Okla. Some relief from the cold came to Chicago after the mercury had dipped down close to tero. A man died on the street from heart dis ease aggravated by the cold. From 10 below at Dulutn, Minn., to six above at Omaha, Neb., it was eold enough to be un comfortable over the corn and wheat belts. Michigan and Ohio were below freezing, with fore casts of colder. It was 22 below at Superior, Wis. China-Japanese Clash Reported From Manchuria TOKYO. Friday. Dec. 9 (AP) A Rengo (Japanese) news agency dispatch today said that Japanese and Chinese troops had clashed In the vicinity of 8hanhalkwan. Although the bulletin was vague, the Chinese troops were believed to be those of Chang Hslao-Llang. Shanhaikwan is in Manchuria at the beginning of the great wall. The Japanese assert that Chang Hsiao-Liang's regular Shanhaik wan garrison fired on a Japanese armored train and that when the fire was returned the Chinese re treated. Ford Returns to Job on 12th Day DETROIT. Dec. 8 (AP) On the 12th day after he underwent an emergency operation for her nia and removal of the appendix, Henry Ford went back to work this afternoon. The 9-year-old automobile manufacturer spent about three hours in his office at Dearborn, and was reported by his aajcl atee as "feeling fit.' Hbi ticul tui ists Choose Carlton; Meeting Today The extremely cold weather held attendance for the second day's program of the state horti cultural society, in session through today at the chamber of commerce, to a small group. At the business session at the close of the day, Medford was chosen as the next annual meeting place, and B. W. Carlton of Central Point was named president, suc ceeding Clayton L. Long of Cor vallis. Floyd Nunamaker of Hood River la the new vice-president. O. T. McWhorter of Corvallis was named secretary-treasurer for his second year, and R. W. Ritter was chosen trustee, to suc ceed Albert Burch of Medford, whose resignation, due to ehange of vocation, was announced. II. E. Merrlman of Goshen was elected trustee also. Ray Glatt of Wood born was chairman of the nom inating committee. Today's sessions, all of which are open to the publie. Include ey ELKS JSSUCCESS Near-Capacity Crowd There Despite Weather; Will Repeat it Tonight iy GENEVIEVE MORGAN Old Man Weather tried to pull a faster one on that negro wise cracking quartet of the Elk's an nual charity show, but it just didn't work, for, in the chatter of the black bell hop "tousands and tousands of peoples come'd outa dis 'ere show." Which, boiled down, means the Elks' show, which will be repeat ed tonight, was a hnge success from every angle but then, Sa lem people have come to expect some real entertainment when the Elks announce a show. Which accounts for an almost full house In weather like yes terday's. Every number was good, from the opening hunting score by the Elks' orchestra to the finale by the entire company. Fancy of the audience singled out for encores the acrobatic toe dance by little Naomi Hayes; the "Brown Oc tober Ale" hit by Max Alford and chorus; tap dancing by Ernest Whitman; rolllcky songs of the Antlers' quartet; acrobatic waltz by Phyllis Grant and George Fowler was accorded extra hear ty applause. Numbers of both the orches tra and the Elks' chorus were outstanding, and it's purely a matter of Individual likes as to which left the better impression. Both groups of musicians were a credit to their directors: "Tiny" McNamara for the orches tra; and Dr. A. F. E. Schler baum of Mt. Angel for the chor us. Solos by Mrs. R. H. Robert son, R. D. Barton and Everett Park must also be given special mention as vital bits of an even ing of pleasing music and wit ty word tossing. But see it your self tonight and help swell that charity fund. Woodburn City Budget Raised; Tax is $10,685 WOODBURN, Dec. 8 At the close of the city council meet ing here tonight the newly com pleted budget showed a total to be raised by taxes of 810.685. This was $70 more than shown by the proposed budget of the committee. This added amount will be placed in the general fund with 1180 which was cut from the saary of the street commissioner to aid in charity work this win ter. discussions of tree and small fruit industries by W. P. Durua, W. S. Brown, 8. M. Zeller, Thom as Onsdorff, L. R. Breithaupt, all of the state college; Charles A. Cole of the state department of agriculture; Bert E. Rowell of Washington county; J. J. Ins keep, Clackamas county agent; and S. M. Burns, secretary Northwest Canners association. Yesterday afternoon, Ronald IB. Jones, manager of the Lablsh Celery Growers told how the La blsh celery is grown and market ed. Heavy summer markets are In the southern part of the coun try, as far southeast as Florida. Shipments are made to most of the eastern states, but at present Increased celery plantings in Ida ho and Montana are the worst menace to the Lablsh industry, because of better freight rates there. Jones cited growers' Inspections (Turn te page 3, coL 1) eiTiniiis ADDED FACTOR . FIREMEN BUSY Radiators and Pipes Givf Much Trouble; Alarm An Hour Comes in Other Portions of Oregof, Hit Harder Than This Region, is Report WINTRY WEATHER Hour by Hour 2 a. m. 2 2 I 2 p. 2J 3 a.m. 21 3 p. m.- It i a. m. 20 4 p. m. 24 5 a. m. 19 I 5 p. m. It 6 a. in. 18 6 p. ni. IT 7 a. m. 18 I 7 p. m. IT 8 a. m. IS j s p. m. tl 9 a. m. 19 ' S p. m- 14 10 a. m. 21 f lo p. m.--lt 11 a. m. 21 ! 11 p. m IB Noon 22 I Mid night-13 1 p. m. 23 j 1 a. m.- 14 Shivering Salem folk begar to think the bottom had dropped out of the thermometer a.s the weath er grew steadily colder and fur naces less effective all day yester day and last night. After striking 18 degrees between 6 and I o'clock yesterday morning, the lowest temperature registered here since 1930, the mercury climbed slnwlv tn 93 mt 1 n 1.1 - j - - then started a downward course which broke the new record at I p. rn. and had dropped to 14 de grees at 1 o'clock this morning. The temperature between mid nights Wednesday and Thursday averaged only 19.3 degrees, bwt a fraction above the record of 1$ last winter. Only three times si ace the winter of 1929 has the ther mometer here gone to 19 degTeea, with the exception of January, 1930, when the mercury wt?nt flown to 5 below sero. For 14 hours yesterday start ing at 8 a.m., a bitter cold 29 mile or more gale blowing iross north and northeast whipped the city, freezing water pipes and aa- tomoDiie radiators, oenetratiaa the clothing of hurrying pedestri ans. Twice, at 11 a.m. and I p.m., the wind rose to 27 miles per hour. At midnight it slowed to 13 miles. Fire Alarm an Hoar is Reported Service station operators and plumbers did a rushing business thawing pipes, repairing break in house and automobile water systems. Battery men reported emergency equipment exhausted. Firemen were kept jumping at the rate of nearly an alarm aa hour as overheated chimneys caught fire. Fifteen alarms rang between 6:30 a.m. and 11: 36 p.m. Only two of the fires as sumed serious proportions. At U:30 o'clock last night a fire which firemen said started from a defective fireplace de stroyed a portion of the second floor in a second story room of the apartment house at Liberty and Chemeketa streets, belong ing to the old A. N. Gilbert estate. Only chemicals were need to extinguish this -fire, and also one at 757 Center street yester day afternoon that burned a large hole In the house root. With the temperature remain ing well below the 32-degree mark, all day yesterday, tbe ground frote deeper, and ice grew in thickness on Miate slough heightening the hopes of would-be-skaters. Large numbers of transient men in the city hustled to flad shelter from the cold wind. At Hotel de Mlnto, 105 meals were served. Between 200 and 300 men stopped at the U.S. - Y.M.CJL em ployment bureau during the day to warm up around the stove. As sistant Manager D. D. Dotson re ported. At one time, be estimated. 100 men were huddled in the little building:- Dallas Thermometer Down to 11 Degrees DALLAS, Dec 8. (Special) Dallas buttoned up its overcoat here and wrapped op in mufflers as the temperature fell to 14 de grees early in the morning and failed to rise above 20 degrees all day long. At 8. o'clock tonight, the mer cury hovered around 11 degrees. PORTLAND, Ore., Dec I (AP) Hilariously the east wind swooped down the Columbia gorge today and with the amplified screech of a hydraulic elevator on the descent, slapped down tbe weather bureau thermometer to a new low for the season 18 above. It was Portland's coldest day since January, 1930, when the mercury dropped to IS degrees (Turn to page 14, col. I) '