.'STMT'S W A. iW.. PAGli FOUR TheDREGON STATESMAN. Salem. Oregon, Wednesday Morning, Jane 8.E19S2: iv Fore!" T7IlDi7DC t T r 7L7" By.H A Z EL l,iviui,iw kji v i. LIVINGS TON Wo Faror Sways Us; No Fear Sfcafl Aw" From First Statesman, March 28, 1851 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. Charles A. Sptugck, Sheldon F. Sackctt, Publisher Charles A. Spkacue ... Editor-Manager Sheldon F Sackett - - . - . Managing Editor Member of the Associated Press Th Associated Press Is xcJuslvely entitled to the use for publica tion of all news diapatrhea credited ta It or aot otherwise credited is thliwper . , Pacific Coast Advertising Representatives: Arthur V? Stypes, Inc. PortUt-d, Security Bldg. Baa Francisco. Sharon Bids. : Loa Angeles. W Pac Bids. Eastern Advertising Representatives: Ford-Parsons-Stecher. Inc. New Tor. 171 Madison Ave.: Ohloaxo.. JK N MlrhUran Ave Entered at the Postoffiee at Salem, Oregon, at Second-Clou Matter. Published every momvng except .Monday. Bueineee eff'te. 915 S. Commrrial Street. , . SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Matl Subscription Kates, in Advance Within Oregon i Dally arid Sunday. 1 Mo 60 cents; 3 Mo. $125; Ma I2.2S; t year $4.00. Elsewhere 50 cents per Mo., or 15 00 (or 1 year In advance. By City Carrier: 45 cents a mcnth; $5.00 a year In advance. Per Copy t cetite On trains and News Stands 5 cents Brookhart Gets Walloped THE defeat of Senator Brookhart in the Iowa primaries looms as the major surprise of 1932 to date. It was how ever, indicated by a popular poll taken by the Des Moines Register-Tribune some months ago. Brookhart was defeated by Henry Field, operator of a big seed business in Shenan doah, whose name had become a household familiar by virtue of his radio station with daily broadcasts. We recall visiting in eastern Iowa in 1927, and the program the people were listening to was generally from Field's station at Shenan doah. It started with morning worship and carried on through most of the day. All through the program was the homely appeal of Field and his large family. Field also made a big hit by inviting the Iowa farmers to come to Shenan doah, visit his store, get acquainted with his family; and by permitting those who came to talk briefly over the radio to the folk back home. On such a foundation of widespread pub licity Henry Field took Brookhart to a surprising licking. The immediate cause of Brookhart's defeat was the dis closure of his nepotism. Field harped on the disclosures that the Brookhart family wa3 drawing down some $25,000 a year from the federal treasury. With savage thrusts Field as sailed Brookhart as the foe of "Wall Street" whose own rec ord was unsavory. Brookhart has undoubtedly been about the wildest dem agogue who ever invaded the senate. He was not intelligent ly radical. LaFoIlette, pere, had brains ; Norris of Nebraska is both honest and shrewd and analyzes issues with much clearness. But Brookhart has been chiefly a vocal arm-waver, with no intelligent program even in radicalism. He was one of the prima donnas of progressiveism but his voice was b&clly CTiclccCsL There has alwa3s been bitter opposition to Brookhart in Iowa. The state was long a stronghold of conservatism. Speaker Henderson, Senator Allison, Representative Hep burn were all conservatives. The newer and more advanced leadership came with Dolliver and Cummins, Both were men of great ability and rendered constructive national service. But Brookhart turned against Cummins and in bitter cam paigns defeated him, ending the career of one who had been v a distinguished and honest servant of the people on a sane basis. Brookhart thus gained the hostility not only of the an cient conservative faction, but of the Cummins element as well. His foes have been relentless; and finally appear to bave compassed his defeat. Iowa has a 35 law, by which unless a candidate gets 45 of the vote cast in the primaries, the nomination goes to the state convention. Brookhart however would have no chance before a state convention, for the party machinery has been held by the anti-Brookhart faction. The jolt to Brookhart will probably indicate that there is a strong conservative trend at the present time. It is true that this district turned down Hawley, a strong conserva tive; but here, a combination of elements entered in to strengthen Mott's candidacy. It is inconceivable however that Brookhart is through with politics. He thrives on opposi tion; is never happy unless he is fighting somebody; and he never quits. That is his chief characteristic; pugnacity. He was thrown out of office by the senate once before and Steck, democrat was seated; but Brookhart came baclr after the next election. It would not be at all surprising for him to run now as an independent candidate, if such is permissible under the Iowa laws. The Iowa election is one for politicians to ponder over. Rockefeller Deserts Dry Cause JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, Jr., a teetotaler, and one-time heavy contributor to the Anti-Saloon league, has en dorsed repeal of the 18th amendment, in a letter to Dr. Nich olas Murray Butler, ancient foe of prohibition. The personal character of Rockefeller and his past efforts in the cause of temperance reform make his desertion of the dry cause an important defection, perhaps the most important that has come to public attention. While crediting Rockefeller with honest motives, it is nevertheless necessary to examine the reasons which he attributes for his new stand on the ques tion. He says that "drinking generally has increased"; that speakeasies flourish, that respect for law and order lan guish. Frankly we doj not see how the first assertion can be substantiated. There certainly is less liquor consumed than before prohibition when the saloons were openly dispensing liquor. The speakeasy may abound in the city, but it is se cretive. Go along the waterfront in San Francisco, below Yesler way in Seattle, along old Clark street In Chicago, or on the lower east'side of New York. You do not see the rows of saloons spawning blear-eyed soaks onto the streets. You . do not see the drunks in the gutters. Tfiese are the cities where the speakeasies are most numerous. Even there the outward evidences indicate improvement. Respect for law and order has declined; but is that di rectly attributable to the 18th amendment? Is it not rather the product of the whole age of rebellion and of jazz which followed the world war? The reasons which Rockefeller gives are at lea'st highly debatable. On some of them we strongly disagree with his opinion. The public should make its own analysis in comparing conditions now and then; arid on the basis of its own observations and reasoning, make up its 'mind whether the 18th amendment should be repealed or retained. A New York banker came out of hiding Tuesday long enough iutn?n believed financial skies were clearing. He was S?eJ? ivto retl hl9 name tn-tt. We may expect similar i7l that aBoon as our announcement of last Sunday that the depression had ended get, circulated a bit more. 'cSrHeDswesTh SI l COMlde'atlon " "eeeuer mame uawes. rne name smmd n v. . to mayor wore nis mxeao to the Inaugural ball just as his wife said he would. Mayor Dore starts off like a Texas' steer loose on LaSalle street; so It's good to know his wife can lariat hta Cnn tl-- . . . uonuaaver ueuerai urown is quoted as saying he thinks the republican prohibltioa plank "sound-. The phrasing indicates that TAntM V a iu coi opjeci, just sauna. A J . . That incongruity goes with a lot A jamior in a UlllCaea School entm mora, than tli rt.ln.1 $Yio9 tahser what's left, it any. ' ..... . . of businesses nowadays when the New Viewj "What la your personal reaction to the new tax bill just passed by congress?" This question was asked yesterday by Statesman re porters. Robert Holladay, credit repre sentative: "From a purely govern ment viewpoint, It Is Just a neces sity. They have to have the reve nue somewhere. So It is all right with me." W. I. Staley, business college head: "Oh. it's all right. If we have to pay a tax. it's all right." G. T. Turner 2235 North 5th street: "I'm In favor of It if it in creases the income tax. The man who has the money is the one who should pay." Iester Hagen, laborer: "I'm not prepared to give any opinion, be cause I have really read nothing about It" Daily Thought Those who love Nature can nev er be dull. They may have other temptations; but at least they will run no risk of being beguiled, by ennui. Idleness or want of occupa tion, "to buy the merry madness of an hour with the long penitence of after-time." The love of Nature, again, helps as greatly to keep Ourselves free from those mean and petty cares which Interfere so much with calm and peace of mind. It turns "evfcry ordinary walk into a morning or evening sacrifice," and brightens life until it becomes almost a fairy tale. John Lubbock. Daily Health Talks By ROYAL S. COPELAND, M. D. SUNSTROKE is one of the dan gers of hot weather. Ii is 1 caused by a marked distur bance in the heat mechanism of the body, and as a result there is marked neaa ache, dixzinesa. nausea and even vomiting. In a severe ease, the victim suffers collapse. The pulse be eomes very rapid, the heart is -flattery" and the skin ex ceedingly pale and dry. Severe sun stroke is a seri our matter, and many fatalities have resulted frera it To Dr.Copelaad take unnecessary risk in the way ef exposure is most unwise. Never ao any violent work on a hot day, and do not expose your self to the burning sun. If yon ret a severe headache after hav ing been in the hot sun. to into a cool room, loosen your clothing ana appiy eoia water to tne face and hands: then take a eomnlete zest until the headache and other disturbances hare disappeared. If the attack is severe, rail physician at once, so that he may prescribe. The treatment Is es sentially an attempt to reduce the j Answers to H- nm you piease tell me sdmething to relieve indigestion t . A. You should eat the simplest nnd of food. For full particulars restate your question and send a stamped self addressed envelope. F. A. Q. What do you advise for poor circulation 7 mww rn A. Build no the reneral health JLju4. TOttrjrfrculation will .improve. BITS for BREAKFAST By R. J. HENDRICKS- Old days of Douglas: S (Continuing from yesterday:) The writer saw a railroad train for the first time from Pleasant Hill, Lane county, In the summer of 1S72, from a distance. In the fall, he saw a train at close range at "New Oakland." Several weeks thereafter the line reached Rose- burg. Regular train service to and from that point was started De cember S, 1S72. By thlslime Ben Holladay ran out of money, and could not borrow any more even from his So construction burg. German - backers, stopped at Rose- S For 10 years that town was the meeting place of overland stages and railroad trains a sit uation that fixed it firmly as the central point of the county. The town was given its charter by the legislature of 1872, Oct. 3. The construction of the rail road south, beginning In 1882, brought a period of great activ ity. One of the last big consign ments of Chinese laborers, before the exclusion act took effect, some 4000 of them, coolies from the Canton section of the flowery kingdom, came to work in con struction gangs. That was before the day of the steam shovel, com mon in construction work now. Roseburg became a wide open town a little more ao, la fact, than In the days when trains and stages met. In 1884, Walling re- temperature of the body, for fas sunstroke there is an exceedingly high temperature, which is danger ous and in some cases ma prove fatal. Before the doctor eomes. the best emergency treament is to keep the patient cool as possible by constant bathing with cool water. -Another form of attack, which is really not sunstroke, is. known as heat exhaustion. This condition is seen in stokers and others whs , are steadily exposed to extreme heat, and its symptoms are differ ent from sunstroke. There is marked muscular pain and diui ness and the skin, instead ef being dry, is bathed in profuse perspira tion, ins treatment is not the same as tn sunstroke, but careful medical care is needed. Durinr hot dan it fa hat 1 bathe often and rest as much as possible, and this is Bartkularir im portant for the aged and the very young. Sunstroke is especially dangerous to eld people, and they snouia not won: auring extremely hot weather. Children should not be permitted to race around during ho v days and should be bathed at least three or four times durinr the day. If a child complains of headache on a hot day and does not eat his food, he may be suffering from effects of the heat If his tem perature is high, consult with yeur pojBicixa as ones Health Qneries . L. 1L Q. Wffl eed ttver build up the general health f n A. Tea, It is a good tonic e e 7. L. If. Q. What do you ad vise for removing wax from the A. Consult an ear specialist tt is unwise to tamper with the ears. ported aeven general mercantile houses. TWELVE saloons and one brewery. He might have added, that every saloon was a gambling house, some of them with big stakes, and most of them were brothels, or connected with the patronage of such establishments. S But there wss a flourishlnr lodge of Good Templars, and five cnurcbes held regular services. though the money to build one of them was contributed lareelv bv saloon keepers and gamblers, and tne Wells-Fargo express office. making daily large shipments of gold, was kept In the corner of William Pritchford's big saloon and G. J. Fuller, aeent. waa tha pUlar of the Episcopal church. And, believe it or not. he was a gentleman and a. sincere Chris tian, as honest as the dav was long. S S Roseburg is Justly proud of the honored names of her pioneers. General Joe Lane, hero of the Mexican war. first -territorial ernor of Oregon, second delegate in congress, Indian fuhter. one of Oregon's first two TinUiwi States senafors, candidate for vice president of the TTnitAri States, courtly gentleman, eood neighbor, spent his last years and died and was buried there. His son, larayette Lane, was a Rose burg citizen. Rufus M a 1 1 o r y a. a m . taugni scnooi tnere and studied law unaer s. F. Chadwlck. He Became congressman and Chad wick servea as secretary of state and governor, and his scsa sat long on the supreme bench of the state of Washington, and almost became governor of our slater state on the north. L. F. Mosher. son-in-law of General Lane, was on the Oregon aupreme oencn. Tred Flood. gra Bison of General Lane, served me governor of Idaho as private secretary, r. e. stratton was on the Oregon supreme bench. So was B. B. Watson, and rhiof in. uce. too. A. C. Gibbs, as before mentioned In this series, was uregons war governor, and the nrst republican to hold the off! of chief executive. He served as a private with the comnanv nrmn. ited at Roseburg in 1857 to fight me nogue river Indians in their last war on the whites. In th years alter his Incumbencv as cmei executive, he was artl. in Methodist church circle and in omer ways at Portland. BInger Hermann. Rosehur t. v.w, mneu uis staie in con- aw siamaJ a. s . i cress Worn 1888 to 189T. and gain irom 10S to 1907. and h was commissioner of the II. s general land office. Frank W senson, Douglas countr mhnni teacher, became secretary of state na governor. Henry L. Benson, principal or umpqua academy. jusuce or tne Oregon su preme court irom 1917 to 1922. George M. Brown, Douglas coun ;7.,r' WM "mey general from ? " ana nas oeen on supreme Dench since 1921. O. P. Coshow, Rosehurg lawyer, was on the supreme court from i to 1JZJ. -w . hbubbw r. jjeaar, rep- rosvuung uougias county in the constitutional convention of 1857 was president of the body and the outstanding figure in giving Ore- im ner lunaamental laws. His donation land claim. In Douglas county, was not far away from mat or General Lane. Judge Deady became a pioneer among unitea states judges and . was prominent In many ways in Ore gon history. J. F Watson of Douglas coun ty was pa the supreme bench CHAPTER FIFTT-ONsl Once LCy Lou would have fled in dismay from the prima donna's lurid tales, and Elizabethan English, but she listened now, sm51ing a lit tle ... . She had come to ask for a loan. but it was never asked for. Ma dame Nahlman said, Yoa must come with me on my concert tour, X go as far as St Louis. Wonder ful bookings. KeaHy quite the best publicity and advance i Tou will accompany ma. Seline is the violinist" I accompany you II But you they wouldn't be satisfied I" "Not a word. It is settled. If y mind is made up just like that!" It was arranged. Afterward Lily Lou found out that It was the trick she had discovered last summer, of fining in the "hole" in Nahlman's voice that empty space in the mid dle register. "You are certainly not a great planist,n Tony told her, "but you are an accurate and an intelligent one, with more sympathy than bigger artist would have. So do not thank her too much. You serve her purpose." "And she serves mine. Tony. don't know what I'd have done if this -hadn't come along." -"You would not starve? he told ner easily. n I'm going on concert tour with Nahlman for fourteen weeks," she told Gwin. Tm sorry youH have to get another accompanist" "Is that the only reason you are sorry T Lily Lou looked down at her feet She knew, so well, what Gwin was thinking. "Ill be sorry to lose my lessons with you. I know how much I owe you, how much you've taught me There was no further opportunity to talk then, another pupil came in. When, later, she prepared to go. he said, "After the concert tour. Lily Lou, IH help you if you ever need coaching on a role. But there i 1 1 is noimng more l can teacn you about singing. Things might have been different But since you're go ing to Nahlman He seemed, for the moment al most as old as his prematurely gray hair. An old, defeated Could he have eared for her, really ne uian i Know would never know. They shook hands. "Goodbye, Dwight "Goodbye.-Lily Lou." It wasnt really roodbye. They would meet again in the morning. But it was a farewell, for all that It was the last sign of affection or feeling he was ever to show for her. When, ten days later, she left for Philadelphia with Madame Nahl man, after establishing the baby and Mrs. Jensen's aunt Mrs. NU strom, with the bubchen in Max ine's fiat she was beginning an other era. It took Lily Lou just five years to reach her goal, the Metropolitan. Five years from the time she came to New York, a frightened, but de termined girL After the contract trip with Ma dame Nahlman it was comparatively easy sailing. There was the matter of "the hole" in Nahlman's voice. To cover it LQy Lou was allowed to join in two numbers, singing; a high, flute-like obbligato to one, a lower, crooning melody to the other. When she got too much applause Nahlman would fly into a tantrum, threaten to get a more competent accompanist and there would be uncomfortable hours. But few audi ences noticed Lily Lou particularly. They had come to hear Nahlman, and old and tired as she was, with a "hole" in her middle register, she gave them the fire and thrill of an enthusiasm that would never die. Beside the glowing, exuberant personality of the aging prima donna, the accompanist was just a pretty, promising young girt Well Lfly Lou didn't care. Not while she was earning two hundred and expenses every week and the Bubchen was rosy and blcjpming, from 1876 to 1878. When Gen eral Lane left his Indiana home In the 'summer of 1848. on the Journey across the plains to take his place as governor of the new ly constituted territory of Ore gon, having been appointed by his great friend. President Polk, he took with him his oldest son. Nathaniel. He served as treasurer from 1855 to 1851, having been elected to fill that place by the territorial legislature holding its sessions in the two rooms provid ed for it in the unfinished capltol at Salem. That was the session at which the capital was voted to be removed to Corvallls and was ordered back by the authorities at Washington after which, the night of December 29, 18(8, the nearly finished capltol was burn ed by an Incendiary fire. S So, taking his office Jan. 24, 1855, and holding It until Jan. 10, 1858, Nathaniel Lane kept the money of the territory first in the a . . . . ... . . . r. . ..II. Old Stat nouse, men ai murium, thence back to the old state house, and afterward In the Rec tor building, just next to and north of the present Statesman newspaper building. The Oregon Blue Book lists the 10th treas urer of Oregon, and the fourth under the territory, as Nat H. Lane. The General Lane grand children always called him "Un cle Nat" e W S Dr. Harry Lane, mayor of Port land, superintendent of the Ore gon asylum for the Insane, United States senator from 1918 to 1917, was a ton of Nathaniel Lane. He was 4 worthy scion of Douglas eounty pioneers. It was during his term as superintendent of the asylum that the cottage farm land was purchased and the big development there was commen ced and carried on. The Salem . district has' many residents connected by family ties with Douglas county pioneers. There is room for only a few. John J. Williams came. with, his He seemed, for the moment almost ab oio, aeieaiea man. waiting for her in New York. After that there was Toscani Opera Company, a third-rate com pany that played in small towns. Tony got her into it when it became evident that her absence with Nahl man had cost her the small parts she had been promised at the Met ropolitan. She wasn't very gTatefuL She would have preferred to stay in New York, and be with the baby. She never knew that Tony spent half a year's salary buying the place for her. The Toscani Opera company did not pay its sopranos. It allowed them to pay. And Tony never knew that she had to put down an additional fifteen hundred for costumes. Uncle Eph's estate . . . that meant the curly, grayish wool sheep that used to graze on Lone Moun tain . . . dear, darling Uncle Eph . . . paid for eight hundred of it She scraped up Che rest It wasnt a very successful se son. Toscani did little more than break even. She was mad with joy to get back to Robin too big to be called Bubchen. now beginning to totter around on his little fat legs, and to say things that nobody but she and Tina, the nurse, could un derstand. But she went back for another season, and when at the end of two years touring Toscani disbanded the company and retired to eat spa ghetti and polenta in a coxy fiat on Hundred and Twenty-second street he had sung fourteen stel lar roles and felt like a trouper. It should have been easy to crash the gates of the Metropolitan now, but somehow it wasnt Just the chorus, and a few minor parts which she sang with charm and delicacy, of which nobody took any notice. Thanks to Tony, who was creating something of a sensation since he had been made one of the conductors, she had no difficulty in getting well paid engagements. She sang with a symphony orchestra in a tour of the southern states, then a season with a fashionable Fifth Avenue church, and then signed for four weeks at a moving picture theater up town. Nobody Tony least of all had expected her success at the theater. It had been a lucky chance for her to make some money. The applause frightened as well as surprised her. Her mind had been so set on opera Yesterdays . . Of OH Salem Town TaUsa from The Statee- off Kariler Days Jane 8, 1907 The track team from the Cha in a wa Indian school overwhelmed Willamette's representatives yes terday afternoon on the Willam ette field. The score was 70 to 47. The newlr created State Board of Forestry met at the atatehonae yesterday and perfected organiza tion. Governor Ceorre K. Cham berlain and Edmund P. Sheldon of Portland were respectively chosen president and secretary. Between 500 and 800 fire wardens will be appointed. Professor W. E. McElroy has been awarded the contract to fur nish the band musle for the com ing state fair. His bid waa 8872.59. June 8, 1922 Practically every canning ma chine in the whole Salem canning Industry will open Monday, if the present fruit prospect holds out There will be need for fuUy 1000 cannery hands to care tor the strawberries and gooseberries that are already beginning to pour in to the market Subscription papers are being circulated about Salem to procure financial assistance for Harry (Dusty) Rhodes, the Salem auto mobile racer who was injured in a collision at Lone Oak track Satur day. About f 309 has been raised ao far. ra.mii y rront Wisconsin by ox team la 1884 and located at Port land. Later he farmed at old Wa conda, tne gnost town that was supplanted by Gervals when the railroad was built, la the ear ly seventies. (Coptlnuta tomorrow. if as old as his prematurely gray hair. , . had she been wrong? Should she have worked for oratorio, lieder songs? Or was she hoping for too much, and was she just a chesp singer of popular ballads? Some of this she confided to Tony. He shook his head. "No," he said, "you are an artist LQy, and when the artist sings, or plays, the world listens. It does not matter where. .No artist should really think himself good until he has made a living on the corner, pass ing the hat " "I almost came to that when I was new in New York!" "And I did. And when I played my fiddle the people, they stood to listen. They didn't like it as much as when they pay, because the peo ple, they like to pay big prices for what they like, but they listened, and they put the pennies, the fives and the ten-cent pieces, sometimes the quarters i- my hatl" After the t ter engagement she signed a conWct to sing at one of the more f oe lonable night clubs, be cause it was late enough not to in terfere with her opera appearaneee. Taking a leaf out of Nahlman's notebook, she capitalized a dramatie entrance, The first number was al ways something showy and spec tacular. She wore a white lace gown with lacquer red slippers, and the ermine wrap lined with lacquer red chiffon that Madame Nahlman had given her three years ago. After the first number she threw aside the wrap, and the grand opera manner, put the paste and ruby tiara, another relic of Nahlman's generosity, on the piano, slipped off her bracelets which she wore, again after the style of Nahlman, banked nearly to her elbows, and motioning the pianist away, sat down and played her own accom paniment to one of the ballads she had sung at the moving picture theater. After that she asked if there was anything anyone wanted particularly any old song any opera aria? The old trick of mem ory. The gift of plajrig and sing ing by ear if need be. It was a success. An overwhelm ing and instantaneous success. Col umnists mentioned her in the met ropolitan dailies. Two of the better magazines had full page portraits of her. Lily Lou Lansing, who just opens her mouth and sings . . . any thing ... anywhere ... anytime . , , (To B Coadaaed) Cofrriat hr Kins Features Sraokate. to, I DES M0INE3. la. Smith W. Brookhart of Washington. Ia., was nominated as republican candi date for United States senator from Iowa at the primary Monday. Of 289.084 votes cast in incom plete counts, he received 118.498. AT BACCALAUREATE SILVERTON. Jane 7 Mrs. F. M. Powell and her son Marshall attended the baccalaureate ser vices at Corvallls Sunday. The gradaatloa class was the one of which young Mr. Powell had been a member. This past year Mr. Powell has not been attending school being employed at Salem. Whether or not he will return to school in the fall to finish one year of work he has not as yet de cided. THE Super DETECTIVE Thatcher Colt solves the greatest case in bis career! THE Murder OF THE Night Club Lady by ANTHONY ABBOT Beginning Jant 12 la