"PAGITFOUIlirrr-r! .ThrjOaEGOHtfiTATESilANi' Salew Oreroa; Satcrdarilornin jr, June 4. i 0 32 "ATo 'Favor Sways. I7a; No Fear Shall Awe" From First Statesman, March 28, 1851 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. Charles A. Sptuctji, Sheldon F. Sackett, Publithere Charles A. Spracue . - - . - Editor-Manager Sheldon F. Sackett Managing Editor Member of the Associated Press Th Associated Press Is xclurtvely entitled to th m for publica tion of all new dispatches crsdHed to It or not ihrwfa credited In Pacific Coast Advertising Representatives: Arthur W. 8typa. Inc. Portlacs. Sectfrtty Bid. Baa Franclac. Sharon Bids.; Loa Angeles. W. Pac Bids. Eastern Advertising Representatives: Fora-Parsona-Stecher, In&. New Tor. 311 Madison Av. Chicago. 60 N. Michigan Avs. Enured at tAs Poetoffice at Salem, Oregon, at Second-Clae Matter. Published every morning except Monday, Bueinest office, SIS S. Commercial Street. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Mail Subscription Rates, in Advance Within Oregon: Dally and Sunday, 1 Mo. 60 cents; t Ho. $1-25; Mo. $J.M; 1 year 14.00. Elsewhere ( cents per Mo., or 15.00 for 1 year In advance. By City Carrier: 45 cents a mcnth; $5.00 s year In advance. Per Copy i cent On trains and News Stands 5 cents. A Professor With Feet on the Ground ALBANY college is hot a large institution but it has one rare distinction. It has a professor of. economics who ' doesn't wear his hair long and isn't a socialist. In these days when theorists are in full flower and their theories most all are pink-tinged, that is an unusual fact. The professor is , Glenn Holmes and he told the members of the Salem Ad club vrFriday that the system of profit in business" was not only the most practical yet evolved, but was ethically sound. He did not justify exploitation or the accumulation of speculative profits. But he did state plainly that the lessons of history showed the foolishness of socialism and demonstrated the soundness of the economic system which offered a legitimate reward to the person of enterprise who sought to render a desired service to society. Holmes stated that history offered scant comfort to those who thought that sublimated motives of good of others would offer sufficient stimulus to mankind to lift itself above the level of mere subsistence. The charges levied against the system of individual enterprise and reward are more against its maladjustments than against the basis of the system itself. As we see it there is nothing sacred about any economic system. If socialism would be a letter system, why let it come. But in reflecting on the shortcomings of the system now In vogue people overlook too easily the fact that it has been a product of long evolution, that on the whole it has done fairly well the job of serving to the material wants of mankind, and that no matter how fine socialism may be in theory where each shares nearly equally from the com mon store, it just will not work out in practice. In seasons of hard times the theorists urge a plunge into socialism and pro fessors who are usually long on theory and short on reality are often inclined to favor scrapping the old system to ex periment with socialism. So it is refreshing to find cne in tellectual who justifies the fundamental basis of the system of individual enterprise not only on the basis of its historic showing but on the basis of its social and ethical relation ships. A Two-in-One Platform DR. DANIEL A. POLING, who is retiring as president of the Allied Forces for Prohibition, say3 that he sees no reason why both the republican and democratic parties should not adopt the same plank on prohibition. Since the grjeat objective of both parties is to find some formula which will hold both wet and dry votes it would not be surprising if the prohibition planks are identical in meaning if not in language. Since Dr. Poling has brought the.matter up why cannot both parties unite on an entire platform with the exception of the opening paragraphs which would be the conventional "point with pride" (fingers crossed) by the republicans, and "view with alarm" by the democrats. Both parties could agree on a tariff policy. With the Portland Journal leading a fight for a lumber tariff and an Oklahoma democrat leading a fight for an oil tariff and a Pennsylvania democrat fighting for a coal tariff, the demo , crats seem to be now most ardent in support of the historic protection policy of the republicans. Neither party has any power policy (except to get and hold power). Both parties have united on measures to end the depression. Both parties split on sales tax, surtax, and gift Tax. Both parties split on doles, bonuses and bond issues. Newton D. Baker has suggested that the democratic platform be brief, very brief, so a man might learn it. The advice might hold for the republican platform; and in the further interest of intelluctual economy the platforms might be identical; except one being labeled, "I'm in and want to stay" and the other "I'm out and want in". John McGraw quits as manager o the New York Giants after a shift of 30 years in the job. McGraw'a career covers the most bril liant period in American aport, and he himself contributed vastly to the brilliance of the great American pastime baseball. His teams have been the most consistently successful in th. country, winning ten national league pennants and three world aeries. For years he has been the moat prominent figure in the game, except for individual players whose prominence is usually of rather short duration. Mc Graw retires with the goodwill of the great host of Americans who love baseball and follow the big leagues though they rarely get to see them in action. The University of Washington the college dally, so now there will probably be another parade and appeal for freedom xt the press and the liberty of every college amateur to squirt ink Just as he feels like doing. Having been a college editor once we know the egoism that accompanies the of fice. There is rarely a college editor In the country but cotild run the institution better than the prexy. Recently the Oregon Emerald aid" solemn and approving mass over the remains of Cong. Hawley, singing his requiem tempo aUegro. The, world shouldn't be too hard on the college eds however. Sometimes tfiey get over it. We may wonder what the town will do with 343 high school seniors who have been tamed loose with their diplomas. The town needn't worry. These young people will be absorbed some way or other. Many will go oa to college. Others will find Jobs. With no memories of fancy wages in the past, these young chapg will take what they can get, and that without complaining. They enter life without illusions In this year 1932; and In future years they may count the experience a blessing. Starting from scratch they are sure to move forward. Yesterdays ... Of Old Salem Tows Talks from The States maa of Earlier Days Jane 4, 1007 . Tne : biggest potato contract rer written by Louis Lachmund Co., the greatest potato-buying concern on the coast, was con summated yesterday. The local firm told to A San Francisco com Vanjr 81,009 to 40,000 bushels of we coming potato crop at 11.10 t per hundredweight, or IS cents . , a ousnei. , Faring of State street is held op while officers of the Portland General Electric comnanT confer wlth-eh New' York offices reia .CUra to the company's paying for authorities fired the editor of the pavement between the street car tracks. So successful did nranAjt for the Y M r & t-i.. seem yesterday morning, that the ueciuea to raise not only the $1000 for operating expenses m u fttv u pay on a note ? be building. They raised tais.60 during the day. Jane 4, 102a Harry Rhoades of Salem was badly hurt at the fairgrounds yes terday when Ms jacihg car col lided with the car at Jack Ross in. front of thv grandstand. Lee Eyerly failed in ctr the race in his Larlee Spa:al because of a broken bearing. Mrs. John A. Carson was chos en president of the Marion Health association, orranized ajt the commercial club. Mrs. Mar- Hot BITS for "BREAKFAST By R. J. HENDRICKS- Old days of Douglas: S V (Continuing from yesterday:) The year 1851 saw marked changes. Many families went from the Willamette valley; numerous Immigrants arrived directly from across the plains. Every few miles from the Calapoolas to Rogue riv er, could be aeen the smoke from the chimney of a pioneer'a lo cabin. S A successful ' effort was made that winter to secure a seDarate county -government for the upper garita Looney of Jefferson was chosen vice-president; Miss Eliza beth Putnam, Salem, secretary, and George P. Griffith, Salem, treasurer. SEATTLE. The auxiliary pow er achooner Maud, bearing the Amundsen Polar basin scientific expedition, sailed from Seattle yesterday for Nome, Alaska, on. the first leg of a five-year voyage through the Arctic ice pack. Daily Health Talks By ROYAL S. COPELAND, M. D. FEW other things ao (repress the level of health and disturb the nervous system as the loss of power to sleep welL Insomnia is a real curse. The average person requires about S hours of sleep daily, but children and old people are exceptions to this rule. Chil dren require at least ten to twelve hours of sleep, while the aged may find seven hours re quisite for'their needs. Dr. Copeland Reauisites for restful sleep are: 1. A well-ventilated room. 2. A comfortable bed. 8. Ho heavy meals, tea or cof fee before retiring. 4. Freedom from worry. "Dnrinar sleea th blood annnlv to the brain normally is somewhat t . i - .... . . lassenea, ana any condition tena ing to increase the supply will in terfere with normal rToM The causes of insomnia "may be divided into groups. First there Is insomnia due to pain. Any type of Dain m indue wakefulness. Th pain in some blood diseases is se vere at nignt, wnue muscular ana j Answers to Health Querica j "A Worried Reader" Q. What do you advise for superfluous hair? A Send self -addressed stamped envelope for full particulars and repeat your .question. H. J. S. Q How eesemat can I curt A. For full partfealars send a stamped self addressed envelop and restate your question. K. W. Q. Please tell me how bjrh the blood pressure will rant What to your knowledge is the lugbestt A-- Over 209 is dangWoaat for anyone. It naayr sometimes go Orer 350 but this rarely occurs. Q Is the use of equal parts of lemon juice and peroxide good for frecklest - - - AvYeij It should prove help ful. ' . ah Old Boot THI&Time! Umpqua, Myrtle, Cow and Canyon creek valleys. By an act of Jan. . 1853, Lane county was deprived of all the territory south of Its present limits, by the creation of Douglas county, and a concurrent act, passed on the 12th, est b- lished Jackson county, embracing all south of Douglas and Umpqua counties. Election precincts for Douglas were designated at Res in Reed's in Winchester, at Knott's In the Canyon, and at Roberta' In South Umpqua valley. On the 17th an act was passed making Winchester the county seat of Douglas. It is of interest to note that the session of the territorial leg islature which created Douglas and Jackson counties was held In basement rooms of the Oregon In stitute in the newly named town of Salem. It was the session of 1951-2. The next session, that of 1852-3, was also held In those rooms, with a committee room added, and better furniture pro vided, and on January 10, 1853, the act waa passed chartering th Joint pains are common in gouty subjects. Pruritis. or itching, may banish Bleep. Itching may be traced to diabetes, auto-intoxication, consti pation or indigestion. General irritability of the nerves may be at fault, and neurotle in dividuals are much inclined te at tacks of insomnia. Over-fatigue, worry,, ox mental anxiety frequently cause insomnia, There Is a real relationship be tween loss of sleep and the mental state. Certain disturbances of the cixs cnlation of the blood drive away sleep. Arterial changes or, heart weakness may make nights rest less for convalescents from acute diseases. An otherwise normal person may go to sleep at the regular hour, out waken sometime during the night and not be able to return to sleep. This is often due to indi gestion or constipation. To resort to drugs to indoot sleep is decidedly dangerous. Man a drug addict began ms down war) career in this manner. If insomnia threatens to become chronic, the sensible thing to do is to consult a physician to discover the cause, Taking a hot drink before re? tiring will sometimes induce sleep. Insomnia should not be neglected, for when it has become chronic n will -break down the most rugged system. A Very Interested Reader. Q. I have beard that a solution ef fire parts of peroxide to two parts of ammonia will bleach and tend to discourage the growth of hair on the face. Is this a fact and is the solution harmful la any way to the skint A. Fresh peroxide of hydrogen, frequently applied wQl bleach th hair, making It less conspicu ous and, it is contended by seme, peroxide wifl retard th hair growth. "r ". .... . . C. H. Q. WI3 a child under six months of age get the whoop ing cough t Aw It may. - . . - M. A. H. Q. What is the best way to reduce weight J A for full particulars restate your question and send a stamped self -Mdressed envelope. Ctwrtcat. lm. Da Institution and changing its name to Willamette university. Is there another university anywhere that was chartered In its own build ing? 'b A clerk and a temporary board of commissioners were annotated to set in motion the machinery of Douglas county. The first meeting of the board of commissioners was held at Winchester April 4, 1852. J. E. Danford drew the shorter term, hie time expiring after the election to be held two months later, Wm. P. Perry's the follow ing year, and Thomas Smith's in 1854. The first day's business consisted mainly In licensing four "groceries," at 350 a year. (Po lite name for saloons.) P. R. Hill was appointed sheriff, to hold till the next general election. Justices of the peace were appointed: O. Barrett, for Calapooi precinct: Henry Evans Winchester, W. B. Skinner, Deer Creek, H. D. Bry ant Looklngglass, Mr. Burnett. Myrtle Creek, and Messrs. Lock hart and Johnson for Canyon Tille. A. R. Flint, first clerk, sub scribed to the minutes. The com missloners met in a room over William J. Martin's store in Win chester, and the district court, at its special terms, was held in a room over J. E. Walton's store In the same village. Rent in each case, 3 a day while the room was m use. s w At the June election (1853) (Continued on Page 8) The Safety Valve - - Letters from State man Readers May 31, 1932. Editor Statesman: Reference to your recent edi torial entitled "after the bonus" you ask "will there be demands for more bonuses and more pen sions?" I will now ask you a question Mr. Editor: "If you had perform ed a certain service and had part of your pay retained until the job was finished, would you bo willing to wait 20 years for pay ment in full for service render ed?" The so-called Bonus bill was enacted by congress recog nizing the fact that the World war veterans were a class of workers receiving the lowest wages during the war, part of which was withheld in shape of allotments, Insurance and etc. which the veterans received no di rect benefits. Congress realizing this situa tion awarded each veteran an ad justed service certificate based on days of service rendered duo In 1945. Fifteen years have elapsed and the boys have been granted the privilege of borrowing one half of their own money paying interest on this amount which will eat up the balance due them by IMS. Veterans of the World war have mad no demands for bonuses but only ask for money due them for service performed 15 years ago. With approximately 750,000 un employed vet eras a at the present time it Is a most opportune time for the government .to com to their rescue, also by 1145 many veterans- will have passed away and this "tombstone bonus" will have given ao relief to those com rades. : ' Th veterans of the World War reaiixa. Ilk yoa Mr. Editor, that war Is aa expensive affair and tm every ' w a y an "International crime" ea civilization. . That their Job la that war was not solicited but forced 'on them by a "system of "International Intrigue" oa th people of th world- and "profit eering. - - ' Th rank and file of World War ' veterans condemn "war as aa In- "EMBERS of LOVE CHAPTER FORTY-EIGHT Raymond and-slay met hot at SLxtaanth Street, m Oakland. "Well, ws might as well go and hM some braakfast," Raymond said. WrV got plenty ef time. Th funeral taut till two o'clock.1 Raymond did all the talking. Tv rot the day off. of course," h said. 1 figured it was only right. Pa, be would have come, too, but funerals break him all up. Ton know now tt fa when they get alonr. Hates to hear the word. AH the tint thinking bell be th next on. That s pa. He's cheerful, and his health aint what you'd call bad, but he's aU the time thinking how many years he's got left. I know him. Ton cant fool me, eh. Mart "Yes, you're pretty smart," May agreed absently. "I hope yoa didnt find it too difficult to come out, Lily Loo. I hat to bare you spend that much money, especially when it turned out this' way. Did you borrow from Madame NahlmanT' "No. ah is stm abroad. I bor rowed It from Dwight Gwin." Raymond wrinkled his forehead. "Yoa dont want to get under any obligations to those fellows. If I was you, Lily Lou, rd pay that fellow, soon as you get back." "With what, Raymond!" "WelL with, the first money you get. You're working, aren you? "Yes, but I dont make a fortune, and living is so high " "That's just it," May cut la. "You ought to come back to San Fran cisco. New York isnt any better. Irene's friend, Lefa, has a friend, a Mrs. Glensor, who studied in New York for two years. . Two years, mind you. Well, when ah cam back and went to study with teacher, named . . . what WAS his name? WelL anyway, he said they had ruined her vote in New York. She never did make anything of it, after all she spent. She's selling real estate now, but with business what it is . . ." "Yes, it's a long, uphill drag,1 LOy Lou agreed. She thought -about tt, sitting alone in the back seat of Raymond's ear, as they drove out San Pablo Avenue, on the way to Woodlake. Maybe it would have been better if she had never tried it. AU the chances she'd had, Europe with Nahlman, Dwight Gwin's lessons, Metropolitan chorus, and dramatic lessons there, Tony's patient help with Italian and French . . . and stni miles from the goaL Still every chance in the world, that she'd be just one more who tried . . . It was a hot and tiresome drive, over the mountains, that smelled of sage and chaparral, giving up their spicy, aromatic sweetness in the hot, dusty wind that blew straight from the sun. How different, how terribly dif ferent from the last time, thirteen months ago, when she and Ken . . . when she and Ken . . . May leaned over from the front seat. "Don't cry so, Lily Lou. You cant help things by feeling so bad. I'm sure we all feel bad to lose mother. But after all, she was fifty-eight. It isn't as though she were younger " Lily Lou wept heartbrokenly then. To think that she could have so far forgotten her mother as to cry over old memories, on the way to her mother's funeral. It was hot and crowded ia the little house. There was Bess and her husband, and the three chil dren, the youngest aslsep on the old feather bed that had been Lily Lou's. John was there with his wife, Ena, and his two shy little boys that looked like twins, and weren't. Earl was there, and his wife and their children, Rnby and Junior. strument of settling laternational difference. For th sake of jus tice, wo ask that you reconsider and help us to obtain the money long past due and use your good columns for the abolition of "war" which is wholesale, scienti fic suicide for the working class under orders from their political and Industrial masters who make millions out of this game called war." S. B. DODGE. 295 No. 23rd "Do you thing most students graduating from high school this year should go on to college or to university? Why or why not?" Dean Frank M. Erickson, Wil lamette university: "Yes. Mostly because they can't do anything else right now. They can use their time more profitably by going to college, through lack of other oc cupation, among other reasons. In other words, more should go now than at any other time." H. E. White, tire service ma a: "You're tight, they should go. I'm 43 years old didn't get through high schooL On account of my lack pf education, when I waa foreman on a job, I missed the superlatendoncy because I could n't handle the technical end. Two years of college would hare en abled me to do that. The man who took the job had less experience than L but college training. I know of at least three men tbe same way." Ii. IL Schnltx. retired: "I think that should depend largely upon two things. First, can the parents atrord to tend tn boy or gin to college; and second, whether th graduate has any business going to couege. Ireae wnilaaa, hsekeeperi "It will b a whol lot harder this year.rd thing, for parents t send children to sehooL" sirs, tn aV McSherry. : "I think that depends upoa the particular child. Som high school graduaUs should by aU mean go on to college aad at once; others are far bettor fitted for vocations and should begin at New Views Bess had taken charge, of coarse. She was so busy bustling around making sure that there wera'chsirs enough rbr reryoa, that every one's children were out of mischief. and would stay dean "untu it was aU over" that she bad time for nothing more than a hasty kiss and a "How axe yoa, LOy Lout" MM. Stokes, th old minister, was there, and th minister's wife and Mr. Fletcher, and Mrs. Burpee, and half a dozen others from the church. "I doat know where well put them sdl when they all get here. I wish we'd planned to hav th fu neral In the church like I wanted," Beas worried. "It was my idea from th first, but dad would hav it her. He said mother would hav liked it here. H was th last on in life to ever know what she liked, and it worked out that way right to th end. Weill If s all w can do aow ... I wish be and Rufe Flet cher would come. Dad's been off by bimselz, or at Unci Eph's old place. ever since mother died. It's awfully hard on the family to have to put off a funeral for somebody coming from the East. Look at that child! Regina, if yoa dirty your white dress" . "Yes, I know it has been hard for you. Perhaps I shouldn't have come, Lfiy Lou said. When the family gathered in the shed kitchen, and overflowed onto the back and side porches, LOy Lou went into the little front room to say gooaoye to ner motner. tio on had thought to take her in. Af U? all, she preferred to go alone. They had moved out everything except th piano . . . th golden oak piano that had set her feet on th path from which there was no turning now . . . Th bier was near the piano. Back of it two rows of chairs. Camp chairs that th undertaker, Mr. McRoberta, had brought A little timidly ah cam closer to her mother. - Th Lansings, as a family, were forever afterward to date all events as before or after mother died. For years certain scenes were to be written on Lily Lou's heart, to flash on and off in her memory, like isolated stills from a moving pic ture. She had never realized that her mother was beautifuL She had just been mother, a little tired, a little shabby, altogether beloved. Now ahe was to remember her, wrapped m the majesty of her iso lation. Her hands serene on her breast, her dark, aQver-streaked hair brushed back from her beau tiful white forehead in an unfa miliar manner. Her lovely mouth, too often tightened into a worried line in life, younger and infinitely more gentle now. All the tired wrinkles gone. All the absorbed in terest in her children gone. The soul, the motherly soul of her, fled away. Just the clay of her body, the body that for years nobody had noticed was beautifuL left. Certain other things impressed themselves almost aa poignantly in Lily Lou's memory. The round eyes of Bess' three children, sitting in a row on the table that somebody had pushed in at th last moment, their fat legs straight out before them. The drone of the minister's voice. The heavy fragrance of florists' flowers, just a little past their prime. The little procession of cars, on limousine, half a dozen flivvers, winding down the unpaved road, past willow trees and th dry creek bed, to the cemetery. Two workers who waited, blue shirted, shovels at their feet, in the shade of a magnolia tree near the Lansings' family plot, for the last words to be over, so they could pile one to fill their particular voca tional niche without going on to college and unfitting themselves for the kind of life by nature they are fitted to fill." Miss Nadine Smith, business girl: "If it is at all possible I think they should go to college. It has made me very unhappy that I cquld not have that back-round." For Your Bride FINANCIAL worries have destroyed the happiness or wrecked the Ideals of more than one marriage. You can't have too much money saved up in our bank H you are planning to marry. V START SAVING REGULARLY NOW We Welcome YOUR Banking Business UNITED STATES NATIONAL DANK SAJXMfOSZ. ell Member Faster! "By HAZEL LIVINGSTON back th earth. ' And when it was decently over. and they were driving back to the house, th women's yoke becom ing more natural again, not a whispery and solemn. Th children, becoming less good. Th soft fleshy smack of Bess hand cuffing Regina, who was ask ing if there would' be lo cream and lemonade, both, "at th party. And then everyon coming? in t th house for "eoffee." Bess hos pitably arging reryoa, even Rof Fletcbor's wife wheta ah hated. Th heat of th kitchen. Th sweaty, shiny f ae f the Schults) girl (so called besause sh had never married, though she was nearly a old as mother had been) bending over th 11 v gallon 'coff e pot Bess had borrowed from th Ladies' Aid. Bess bringing' in th baked ham from th cooler, whispering to the Schults girl to see that everybody had potato aalad and a hot biscuit. Th minister's wife crooking her little finger elegantly, as sh lifted her coffee cup, balancing her loaded plate oa one bony knee. After a while Lily Lou went and slipped her hand inside dad's horny one, the way sh used to when she was a little girL He hastily looked around, stretching his red, deeply wrinkled neck inside the unaccus tomed white collar. When he saw that no on was looking their way he patted her dark head awkwardly, mussing her hair. "The others," he said, "were Ek her. I always said you were more my side of the family, Dolly." She said nothing, reflecting, be cause he had called her "Dolly." It was years since he had. He had called her that often, when ahe was little, and ahe could still remember her mother's displeasure because of Aunt Dolly, of course. "Your mother was a good wom an. She hadnt ought to have mar ried me," he said. "It would have been better if she'd took Sam Har vey, like she set out to do." Sam Kerrey! The town's boss -if a town the size of Woodlake can be said to have a boss Sam Her vey, making the graduation speeches at the school, being toast master at church -suppers . . . and mother . . . long ago, when ah was young, thinking of marrying him. Lfly Lou squeezed dad's hand tighter. And somehow that memory of dad, calling her Dolly, stayed with her, to comfort her, long after the other memories were faded and sweetened with time. It had been dad that she had been most afraid of. . . . Hii talk about a shotgun, how he'd just as lief take a shot at this one or that one who had done some dastardly thing. . . . For months ahe had dreamed of dad finding out how the Sar gent had treated her, and going out to shoot somebody. And now he was the only one who asked no questions. Just held her hand, said, "I always thought yoa were more my side of the family, Dolly p.. They Raymond, May and she stayed at Bess that night. Dad guessed he'd go on up to Unci Eph's cabin for a spelL Soma things he had to take ear of. Af ter that, he might take up a fel low's proposition, and go away. "What proposition what fel low?" May asked sharply. "On, just a proposition a fellow made me." "Umphl" said May. So dad limped out to the back yard, where Undo Eph's mar was tied to the picket fence. LOy Loa wanted to run after him. . . . Mother gone, Unci Eph, area old Shep dead, and now dad oa his way up to Loo Mountain. ... . fT. B C tisaO CaprncM by Suae Features Sradte .la. "But this one thing I do. for getting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before. I press toward the mark of th prize of the high calling of Ood la Christ Jesus. St. Paul f .tpStj Keserve Systass .V Daily Thought