l:.:laL H. " inLI weather i .,v?' : -:v h;. founded issi ' : . 1 J EICHTY.FIRST YEAR, ' Salem, Oregon, Sunday Morning, J.n 8, 1932 . -. j KILL SIX Six Officers are Killed, one Wounded in Farmhouse , Battle Near Springfield; .Ex-Con is Leader Murder Suspect and Con-J federates use a Machine Gun; Governor Calls out Guard . SPRINGFIELD, Mo., Jan. 2 (AP) Six peace officers were slain and three others wounded at a farmhouse near here this afternoon when they attempted to arrest a band of desperadoes. The slayers, believed to be three in number, escaped to the hills after an hour's battle with a posse. The dead: Sheriff Marcell Hendrli. Chief of Detectives Tony Oliver. Detective Ollie Crosswhite. Detective Sidney Meadows. Deputy Sheriff Wiley Mash- burn. Charles Houser, police patrol driver. , The wounded: ' Detective Virgil Johnson. Detective Oren Brown. Officer Frank Pike. The fugitives are Harry Young 25, ex-convict wanted for the slaying of Marshal Mark Noe of Republic, Mo., and his two broth ers, Paul and Jennings Young, Thousand Men Scour Ozarks A posse including hastily dep utized citizens and members of the Springfield unit of the Mis souri national guard nearly 1 000 in all was scouring the Ozark countryside in' search of the killers. Detective Johnson, who report ed the first of the killings to po lice headquarters and was himself wounded in the encounter at the farmhouse, said at least three inen were in the building when the first attempt to enter it was made. Harry Young, Johnson said. snot Masnburn at close range with ft sawed-off shotgun as the latter kicked down the door ot the house. Another man shot the sheriff with a similar weapon while a third shot Oliver as John son drove away. Reporters Find Bodies Frank Rhoades, a reporter for the Springfield Leader and one ot the first members of the "posse " to approach the house after the killings, gave the following ac count of the discovery of the bod les: "We stopped a little way from the house. It was dark by now and the moon was coming up, walked about 15 feet and stum bled over something. It was the body of Oliver. 6 i a iew yaras iartner we came epon Houser and Meadows, dead By that time Lon Scott, a public ity man and former reporter came up. It was he who found Mashburn unconscious. We shouted for an ambulance and one came, with about 200 men behind it. Many of them were armed with pistols, shotguns and . rifles which they had snatched up at home. "Some of the others. found Croeswhite's body. He was behind ft storm cellar, where apparently. lie had barricaded himself. He '(Turn to page 3, col. ) To Ti ace Cosmic Rays From Mountain Heights CHICAGO, Jan. - 2 (AP) Mountain ranges the world over will be scaled this year for a so lution to one of the puzzles that bothers science Just what Is a cosmic ray and from where does It come? ; Physicists seeking more definite knowledge on- this relatively new subject have selected 18 widely scattered sites on five continents to make their electrometer read ings. . ' .-T . : Dr. Arthur H. Compton, profes sor of physics at the University of Chicago, will direct the measure ment of the., cosmic rays which were discovered ten years ago and, . are the most penetrating rays known at 18 ot the .chosen - sites this spring and summer. . Plans were announced .today for parties of scientists to climb mountains, ranging, .from 7,000 to 28,000 feet'lialtifude, during 1932 In PanamarPero, New Zea land, -Australia, 'Hawaii, Alaska, the Argentine, : Chile,.. Kashmir,. Ceylon, Singapore, Java and South ' Africa. Expenses will ft borne by Wilson May Lose Position as Manag Clash With Director Gehlhar Develops Over Question of Deficit; Meier Must Decide If Secretary Stays By C. A. SPRAGUE "IT THEN Governor Meier sits f f this week one of the early la wuewier i.virs. ii.ua, ocnuitz wiison win continue io noia ner job as secretary of the state fair. Her contract expires Jan uary 15th and she is slated to go through' the intention of Di rector Max Gehlhar not to continue her in charee of the af fair, a position she has held since 1924. While Gehlhar has made no public announcement pretty well known, and the trouble between him and Mrs. wusun wno is a noiaover irora iw uwu couuug out mio.ine -O TO . EXPENSES District 1 ' Attorney Probes Campaign Expenditures For Smith in '28 WASHINGTON, Jan. 2 (AP) The expeditures of the New York headquarters of the demo cratic national committee in the 1928 Smith-Hoover presidential campaign are under investigation by the office of federal district at torney in New York. Charges by Representative Wood of Indiana, chairman of the republican national congressional committee, that the democrats concealed some of their expendi tures are the basis of the Inquiry. The Indianan said the national committee violated the federal corrupt practices law. Assistant District Attorney Ja cob J. Rosenblum of New York is conducting the inquiry. He ar rived today and immediately be gan to go over the reports filed with the house clerk by James W. Gerard, treasurer, of the demo cratic national committee. Rosenblum said he also would scrutinize quarterly reports of the committee filed since the 1928 campaign. The report shows the contributions .received and the expenditures made by political or ganizations. The corrupt practices law requires they be filed with the clerk of the " house. United States District Attorney Medalie lu New York, ordered the inquiry. Gerard answered Wood's first charges with the statement that the committee employed the same firm of accountants to prepare the 1928 reports the republican na tional committee had to compile its 1924 reports. The Indianan retorted with the statement that Gerald and the democratic committee was at tempting to "pass the buck" to the accounts and the action "contri buted very materially tb the Jus tice and accuracy of the assump tion that the suppression of the payroll roster of the democratic natidnal headquarters In New York City In 1928 was Intention al." Al Smith Waits To State Plans NEW YORK. Jan. 2 (AP) Indications are that Alfred E. Smith will wait several months before announcing whether he will seek the democratic presiden tial nomination, or whom he fa vors If he Is not an aspirant. The 1928 standard bearer per sistently refused to discuss for publication his own political fu ture, although it is known repeat ed efforts are being made to have him become a candidate, or at least to say he is willing to accept the honor. the Carnegie foundation and the University of Chicago. Dr. Compton wants to deter mine whether the cosmic rays are protons," like light and x-rays. or electrons, which live rays to the earth's aurora. "The cosmic rays," he explalnd, ere a type of - radiation that strikes the earth from above. they are detected by means Of sensitive electrical equipment de signed to measure the electrical conductivity of air. At high alti tudes the air Is a better conductor than at low altitudes,, since the rays are more intense at the high altitudes. ,., ' : eorles-on atomic structures and the release of energy may be confirmed or disproved by more definite knowledge about cosmic rays. If they are generated as Prof. R. A. Mllllkan, of the Cali fornia institute of technology has suggested, through the union ef simple atoms In the dark regions between galaxies of stars. It would snpport his theory that the unl- v(Turn to page 3, coL-lj KTGTE DEI er of Fair down behind his shiny desk problems he will have to face on the subject, his nosition is me iormer state lair board, open in recent weeKS. Ever since the fair closed there has been persistent sniping at The 1500,000,000 reconstruc Mrs. Wilson and her administra- tlon finance corporation asked by tlon. This Is attributed to Jim President Hoover gets the call In Preble, former publicity agent for the fair, who is credited with as- pirations to succeed Mrs. Wilson, and who is reputed to be getting material for the attacks from I Gehlhar' s office. The charee against Mrs. Wilson is "lack of cooperation" and failure to econ- omlze. Director Gehlhar Is prone to attribute the deficit from this ! year's operations to the opera-1 tlons of the old state fair board, and says there will be no deficit I from July 1st to July 1st, which represents the year of his man- agement. Meantime however bills running Into thousands of dollars go unpaid and bonds which ma- tured on the grand stand bond is- sue have gone unpaid. Mrs. Wil- J son filed an itemized report with I tne secretary of state. The debits ers and harbors plans, and credits In this show heavy The democratic policies on the losses due to the novelties Intro- tariff and taxes will be formulat duced by Director Gehlhar and ed at meetings of the party lead Publicist Preble, namely the ro- ers. The democratic controlled deo and Monkey Island. Gehlhar house Is prepared to drive through (Turn to page 3, col. 4) ITS AS JAPS ENTER CITY! Chinchow Falls Without Shot Fired; Honjo Asks For Usual Business CHINCHOW, China, Jan. 2 (AP) Soldiers of Japan marched into -Chinchow today and were I greeted by crowds of Chinese citi zens, who lined the streets to cheer them. The Chinese waved flags that looked as though they had been hastily sewed together during the night by townspeople who wanted to receive their conquerors diplo matically. Chinchow . fell without a shot being fired. The first column swung Into town at 1 p. m. and found the evacuation of Chinese troops already completed. Sev eral hours earlier the last train load of Chinese soldiers had de parted down the Pelpiag-Mukden railway, bound for stations inside the great wall of China. With the occupation of Chin- chow Japan became master of the entire province of Manchuria. be"6Jed so?e would be sent down the railway w u, u u liaison with the Japanese garrison I at Shanhaikwan, the gateway to the province. The building housing the Chi nese civil government In Chin chow was taken over by the Jap anese, who Issued a proclamation (Turn to page 3, col. 2) Install McKay As Chamber Head Tomorrow Noon The old and new will be con sidered Monday neon at the cham ber ot commerce luncheon Besslon, when Henry R. Crawford, retiring president, outlines the work of II the past year; and Douglas Mc I Members of the Salem Congre Kay, new chief, will tell some of gational church are mourUng the the things he has In mind for the death In Portland yesterday morn year he will serve. ing of Mrs. Mabel Barbur Harri McKay will be installed Mon- day, and will Introduce the new board, members. Sacketts Will X?'Z7m JLf MJC itUilAC MJLUUUCiy - Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon P. Sack- ett, whose wedding was a sur - prise event of Thursday night, (AP) Three University of Ore will return to Salem' Monday gon debaters will be welcomed by from their honeymoon trip to the the Portland hospitality eommlt- beaches. Mrs. Sackett, nee Bea- trice Walton, will continue as ex - ecutive secretary to Governor Meier, it was stated in (be offices Saturday. She had submitted her resignation to the governor, who has not announced whether he would accept It or not. ' ; .4 in " ' PACIFIC LOSES AGAIN -EUGENE, Ore,, ' Jan. 2 (AP) The University of Oregon bas ketball team won its second suc cessive game over Pacific univer sity here tonight, 68 to 12. The Webfoots won, SO to 14, last night: Pacific scored only two field goals In the entire game. UUlMGRESS HAS; 1 Scientists Hear Creation Broadcast' I FI6HTS DEVELOP BIG PROBLEMS IN LEGISLATION Must -get Down to Business As Session Resumes On Monday Economic Measures due tb Receive First Considera tion in law Making By FRANCIS M STEPHENSON Washington, Jan. a- (ap p7ompt SSdJSffi: "of ImVrica'. most important peace time eco- inomic legislation upon me re- mPon or session Monday. the senate next week while the house gets started on the vital tariff and tax Increase meassures. Almost every congressional committee will go to work during the next six days with the whole gamut of federal legislature pos- slbilltles up for discussion Hearings will be begun in the senate on the controversial next six days with the whole gamut of federal legislative possibilities up for discussion. Senate Plans Many Hearings Hearings will be begun in the senate on the controversial naval program and prohibition. Studies of foreign bond flotations will be resumed. House committees will take up agriculture relief and rlv- the party's tariff , proposal before the end of the week. It will then get to taxes. The senate banking committee holds the burden of the more pressing economic problems and Chairman Norbeck has called It to get to work again on Tuesday. To Increase Land Bank Capital Sub-committees'" have reached decisions on the reconstruction corporation and on the measure to increase the capitalization of the federal land banks by 8100,000. 000. Prompt reports ot these two aieantic nroDOsltions were nrom- ised todav hv Senator Norbeck. strong bi-nartisan suDnort for each la In nrosnect. Norbeck said he expected the banking committee to give prece dence to the reconstruction corpo ration by which President Hoover hopes to aid the railroads and sup (Turn to page 3, col. 1) F ACCEPT AWARD PORTLAND, Ore., Jan 2 (AP) Portland milk producers anil riiatrilint nra tnriav IcallAri Lfatomanf ,, vnu tne new wholesale price schedule announced Friday by Rabbi Henry J. Berkowitz, arbl- ter. Both groups, however, ex- pressed misgivings of the sched- lA Berkowits established the new price on the basis of the Los An geles butter print price, plus 22 cents a pound, with a maximum price of. 82.25 and a minimum of 82.10 a hundred pounds of "milk. Based on the December SI print prices in Los Angeles, the mini mum price was in effect today, the first business day under the new schedule. Had a minimum not been set, the price today woujd raTe benjndj,ounds Portland Matron Was Known Here son. wife of Rev. C. H. Harrison. state superintendent of the de- nomination. Mrs. Harrison's pass ing followed a two-day's llless from spinal meningitis. The body will be- shipped to New Brunswick, N. S., her home city for interment. WELCOME OREGON DEBATERS l PORTLAND, Ore., Jan. I tee ad the East Side Commercial 1 club when they arrive here Sun- (day morning aboard the Steamer I Admiral Far ra gut. I Kenneth Miller, David Wilson, and Roger Pf aft are returning I from a 35.000-mlle debating toar of the Pacific basin. Arrangements have been made for a brief program of. welcome at the landing place. MULTNOMAH HOLDS LEAD PORTLAND, Ore., Jan. 2 - (AP) The , Multnomah club bas- 1 ketball team defeated Linfleld col lege, 45 to 28, here tonight. Mult- I nomah took an early lead and were never headed. MILK cms ;vi x x xx';fA - -; : u. -s - - xv" ; : 4 " - v.- v 4?x3s -V y - - , " : v"- . - Ts. ,j From iMriKnrr. J' ' &XX ' " ?? DRJrt)BERTAMiM4KAM ST0WIM5 Sounds made by atoms when they norus me rvnn tier mace ana evrn oeiore iu c ratlon Have been caught and made audible by the latest miracles of science. Pr. Robert MiUikan, of the California Institute of Technology, whose work In investigating the mysterious cosmic rays baa brought him world fame, demonstrated the latest scientific marvel at the annual meeting of the As soclation for the Advancement nt RriencA at Xw Orleans, La. The sounds of atomic formation are brought to earth, ing io irr. jnuuaan, are ine very nrsi sounds made at beginning of creation. The device whereby they re picked up and made audible is known aa a "G relger counter," and was devised by the physics de partment of the Wee Institute at Houston, Texa s. It consists of' a container, filled with electrified gas through which the cosmic rays plunge, act tin g ud an electric imnulse which in turn in translated into clicks by a powerful loud speaker. As each In dividual ray makes semuies uie urning or a ciock. f rrnon is DEMOCRATS FLASH HEW TARIFF BILL Hearings to Start on Tariff And Taxation Before House Committees . By CECIL B. DICKSON WASHINGTON. Jan. 2 (AP) Definite plans to expedite house action on troublesome tariff and tax raising legislation were made today by democratic congression al leaders. The party's tariff bill is expect ed to flash through the house and to the door of the senate by the end of next week. Tax legislation will be rushed with a view to pas sage by February 1. Speaker Garner summoned the oint policy committee to meet with him Monday morning to ap prove the tariff bill drafted dur ing the Christmas holidays. Chairman Collier announced hearings on thetariff measure would begin before the house ways and means committee Tues day. He expects it to be reported favorably Wednesday so that ft may be submitted to the house for consideration 'Thursday. Secretary Mellon and Under Secretary Mills of the treasury are to open hearings before the ways and means committee on the tax bill Thursday, Collier said. After the treasury officials have submitted the administra tion's tax program, Collier plans to make public a calendar for wit nesses opposing and advocating certain taxes. The Mississipian made public a list of witnesses representing various Industries, (Turn to page 3, col. 8) Pola Negri Out After Operation Three Weeks Ago SANTA MONICA. Cal.. Jan. (AP) Pale but "glad to get outdoors again," Pola Negri, dark-haired Polish film star, left the' Santa Monica hospital today, nearly three weeks after she had undergone an operation for re moval ot an intestinal obstruc tion. "Oh, so glad to be going Into the fresh air of the "outdoors again," she smiled to a battery of photographers who met her at the doorway of the hospital. "Ton have no Idea what it means to one who has been lighting death." She posed for pictures and then, in Company of her nurse. left for a hotel here, where, she will rest several days and then go to Palm Springs to regain her health. She expects to be in New York by February 1 to fulfill radio contract and then will re turn to Hollywood to resume her film work. French Veteran Dies iri Paris PARIS, Jan. .2 (AP) Gener al Paul Gerald Pan, French vet eran ot two wars, died here, today at tile age ot 83. A commander In the World war, General Pan afterward devoted himself to looking after wounded veterans and was president of the French Red Cross. . He himself had lost an arm In the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 on the battlefield in Alsaee where, after nearly half a century, he returned in command of France s troops .against the same foe. GlSMIC VaLLEVS wdre born millions of vears uo. ut. AiuiiKan lntl mated that this nn going on some wnere, aitnough Still Explodes, Three Lose Lives In Skagit County MOUNT VERNON, Wash., Jan. (AP) The death tonight of Dewey Silcox 22, brought to three. the number who were fatally burned In the explosion of a still yesterday on a small farm, be tween Burlington and Sedro Wobley. The dead are two children, Grace Clifton, 8, who died in the wreckage, and Richard Wright, 3, who died today at a Burlington hospital, and Silcox. One other man, Frank Wright, 47, was given little hope ot re covery, while two others, Harry Clifton, the girl's father, and Ef tef Pyette. 21, were less seriously burned. During the day today, the cor oner ordered an inquest to be Held on Monday. An investigation by Skagit county officers today revealed that the girl was carrying water to the shed where the still was located, they said, when the ex plosion occurred from some un known cause. LOS ANGELES. Jan. 2 (AP) Speaker John N. Garner of the house wa3 lauded as "another Champ Clark" tonight by William Randolph Hearst in an address in which the publisher asked "Who will be the next president " Terming Clark s defeat, for the democratic presidential rumina tion by Woodrow Wilson In 1912 America's greatest misfortune, Hearst called on the nation to "think carefully and act firmly regarding the political situation of this eventful year." The publisher's address, deliv ered by radio, also advanced an explanation of President Hoover's "unprecedented unpopularity" in the assertion "he has always been a Wilsonlte." He said Champ Clark was the natural candidate ot the democrat ic party in 1912. ATTENDS FUNERAL WASHINGTON, Jan. 2 (AP) Final rites for Richard V. Ou- lahan of the New York Times. dean ot Washington newspaper men, were held today with the President and Mrs. Hoover and a host of notables present. S SPEAKER GARNER Meiei Reaches -Portland, Will be in Salem Monday PORTLAND, Ore., Jan. S : (AP) -Governor Julius L. Meier returned today from an extended vacation trip to California. "I'm glad to be back." said the governor. The best feature of ev ery Journey is getting back home." The chief executive said he planned to go to his offices in Sa lem Monday. Governor Meier gave news paperman a prepared statement in which, he said he had nothing to say because, in . his opinion, al ready there has been "too mock said, too much written and not enough -done.' "What we need," he added, ls more action constructive action springing ot trust and courage. Thus we shall have results, posi tive results, favorable results." The governor saldt he had en- of'ttARS. and which hv Wn trmvllnv uL by the eoemic rays and, accord its own click, the succession re- activity of the cosmic rajs proves perbapa outside our universe. Peace Negotiations Fail; Arr rest of Gandhi is Expected By JAMES A. MILLS BOMBAY. India. Jan. 3 (Sun day) (AP) Negotiations for peace in India broke down today and the arrest ot Mahatma Gandhi was momentarily expected. Viceroy Lord Wlllingdon re jected the Mahatmas' terms for settlement and Informed the na tionalist leader that he and the all-India national congress would be held responsible for any action they might take. The government will be ready, the viceroy said In a telegram to Gandhi, to meet any activity on the part of the nationalists. The Mahatma smiled as he read the message. He expected,' he re marked, to be arrested under a law of 1818 which empowered the government to arrest or deport any agitator without trial. The Mahatma had told the vice roy he would withhold plunging India Into the turmoil ot another civil disobedience campaign If the viceroy agreed to an Interview (Turn to page 3, col. 2) FOUR TRUE DILLS Four true bills, one not true bill and two secret indictments were returned by the Marlon county grand Jury, which yester day afternoon reported to Judge Gale S. Hill, sitting for Judge L. H. McMahan of department one. The true bills were: Paul Krl- er, Kermlt Barkhurst and Rich ard Hyland, charged with 'bur glary of property of Robert Down; Arthur Lacy, non-support: Glenn Garrison, assault and bat tery; Vance L. Satherlin, non support. The not true bill was returned for Roy Teynolds and Lyle Pag enkopf, charged Jointly with at tempted burglary. No Indication as to what the secret indicements might be was in the air at the courthouse, how' ever, it is' supposed they are of a minor nature. Joyed more sunshine since coming back Into Oregon than at any oth er time during his trip. He was gone 27 days and It rained abont 25 days, he said. ' ' - Governor Meier: said he would try to enlist the Oregon taxpayers equalization and conservation league in snpport of a tax legisla tion program. His .urogram would Include, he said, legislation vest ing In the state tax commission Jurisdiction over local bond Issued and tax levies: legislation provid lng tor central county purchasing agencies; legislation providing for a uniform system of accounts In counties and their various polit ical subdivisions: and legislation providing for an annual audit ot local expenditures.. The tax problem Is the "para mount issue before the people ot Oregon today," the governor said. SEEING Illl IS READY TO STRUGGLE GRAND FINDS IN PICKING MEN FOR COT POSTS Aldermen Want Places on Police, Utilities Commit tees; Changes few Trindle Faces Contest; may Merge Engineering and Street Departments Saturday afternoon the thri members of the councilmanic com mittee on committees met at the office of Chris J. Wowits to com plete Its slate of recommendations on committees for year. An nouncement of selections was not given out, members preferring to noia me caras concealed until the Monday night meeting of the city council. However It Is not antic ipated there will be very much change In the heads of commit tees. The three charged with the Job of satisfying their comrades on me council, jf possible are Alder men O'para, Kowits and Dancy. There 5 has been considerable agitation over important commit tees. The big fight has been over police and utilities committees. Al derman Olson has long been am bitious to head the committee on police. Last year V. E. Kuhn in. named, though not after some contest. This rear nresanm in ni son's behalf has again been exert ed, but the Indication last night was that no change would be ' made In the chairmanship. Police matters have gone forward smoothly the past year so It was reported to the committee. The utilities committee is at tracting many because of the op portunity to help spend 32,500, 000 of the people's money on a water system. If, when and as the bonds are validated and sold. Kowitx Is now chairman of the committee and will undoubtedly be continued. The other places are held by Olson and Patton. Dancy ia expected to head the fire committee again, O'Hara, ways and means and Hughes the street committee. Four Seek Attorney Job a reai ngnt is developing orer the city attorneyship. W. H. Trin dle has served the past two years. Three persons are beinr minl tioned to replace him: Lars Bergs vik. Brazier Small, and Clifford Moynihan. While there may be enough opposition to Trindle in opening ballots, it will be difficult to get the council to agree on any one man. This has been tha his tory of filling this office in the past, men holding over because of divided opposition. Moynihan is rated as one friendly to the public ownership venture; Bergsvik gets the opposition, of this group be cause he. off iced with the attor neys for fhe water .company; Small .has always had American Legion support but created some Hostility to himself when he was Justice of the peace. May Combine Departments In making appointments to ad ministrative positions the only change which is In sight Is the consolidation of the engineering department and the street com missioner's office. This wa a late development which gained support. It was pointed out by friends of the merger that engi neering work will be at a low ebb this year, that street repairs will do neia to a minimum, so the de partments might be consolidated with greater efficiency and lower costs. Another item on Monday docket will be the proposed ordi nance to sell 820.000 in water bonds to finance Baar and Cun ningham in reappraisal ot the water plant, and other expenses in connection with carrying out the last mandate of the people. Log Chain Strikes Wm. Fitzpatrick William Fitzpatrick. 105 River street, waa taken to Salem Gen eral hospital yesterday afternoon surrering from a badly cut hand. He received the injury when a chain which he was uslna- to haul logs from the river at Academy ana Kiver streets broke and struck him. At first, it was be lieved his back was broken. Last night hospital attendants reported that his condition was good. DOGS KILL 14 SHEEP ALBANY, Ore.. Jan. 1 fAP Local authorities were Inform- ea aogs killed 14 sheep in two flocks near Taigent early today. N. A. Lfnd, who made the re port, said an but two sheep In a Hock ot 11 owned by William Ludell were killed. Fire were kill- uvu uiku ownea oy yacE Aubrey, OREGON CITY. Ore., Jan. 2 (AP)-7Sherlff Mass anounced to day three married women, whose husbands are employed, have been relieved of their duties in the county . tax department. One ot the women is the sheriffs daughter. Unemployed men will fill the "I vacant positions. :