tPAGE FOUR The OREGON STATESMAN," Salem, Oregon, Wednesday Morning, December 16. 1931 8 1 kT- m "Afo Favor Sways V$; No Fear Shall Atve" From First Statesman, March 28, 1851 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING . CO. Charles A. Spracue, Sheldon F. Sackett, Publishers Charles A. Spragcte Editor-Manager Sheldon F. Sackett - - - - - Managing Editor Member of the Associated Press Th Associated Press Is SKClusivalr ntUled to the use for Publica tion ef all newt dispatcher credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper. Pacific Coa3t Advertising, Representatives : Arthur Vt. fkypes. Inc. Hrtlnd, Security Bid. -- San Francisco, Sharon Bldg. : Los aogelea, W. Pae. BUg. . Eastern Advertising Representatives: Ford-Par-ons-St-cher. Inc., New Tor. Salmon Tower Bldg, U W. 42nd SL; Chicago, N. Michigan Ave. Entered at the Postoffiee at Salem, Oregon, as Second-Class Matter. Published every morning except Monday. Business office, SIS S. Commercial Street. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Man Sutserlptlon Rats. In Advance. Within Oregon: Dally a-a Sunday. 1 Mo. cents: 5 Mo. 11.35; Mo. 2.5j 1 r i.00 Elsewhere SS cents per Mo., or S5.SS for 1 year In advance. " By City Carrier? 45 cents a month : 15.09 a year Im advance. Per Copy 1 cenVs. On trains an J News Stands 5 centa Thirty-five year old apple trees, damaged in the great freeze two years ago. are belag pulled up at Wallace farm. After being sown to grain for the next two years, the land probably will be sot to filbert trees. Waldo "Fat" Zellar, yesterday was reelected captain of Willam ette's football team for 1922. New View "Do you believe in New Year's resolutions? Will yoo make any this year?" These were ' the questions asked yesterday by Statesman reporters. Deserting the Gold Standard JAPAN has deserted the gold standard, making fifteen na tions in all which are off the gold basis. They have not gone to a silver basis but to a paper money basis, or really fiat currency. In effect they are still on a gold basis because their currency is at a discount with relation to gold instead oFat parity. Two countries in the world cannot go off the gold basis, France and the United States, because they have the gold. True we might pass a law or issue a decree by which curren cy wotild not be exchangeable for gold, but until the volume of currency outstanding would be greatly increased that cur rency would exchange at very close to par value. Now the United States will suffer for a time because the depreciated currencies of other countries will enable them to ship goods to this country in spite of tariff re straints. Eventually we would expect the cost of living in those countries to rise to reduce this advantage, but that process is a slow corrective. We might say, let's raise the tariff some more to offset this discount in foreign exchange. But that would just ac centuate the evil. The reason we have the gold arid the rea son other countries must go off the gold standard is because by our high tariffs we prevent liberal imports into this in gold, not goods. When nations have shipped us all the gold nE they have increasing the tariff will not solve the problem of Year's without -them would it? ioreign trade. The operation of economic laws has repudiated exorbi tant tariffs. For the exchange discount has the effect of low ering domestic tariffs. A creditor nation, as we have said over and over again, cannot remain indefinitely an export surplus nation. Eventually by the slow crunching of economic shifts and changes foreign trade will readjust itself to the prevail ing discounts. Currencies will stabilize around some level and trade will go forward. The process of readjustment how ever is always painful. Another thing to remember is this. We have prided our selves on the American standard of living because it has been the highest in the world. That has been true and we hope to keep it so; but a nation cannot exist on too high a plateau and do business so as to keep all the other nations stifling in the valley below. If we can raise those nations up to higher standards that would be well; if not then it will be increas ingly difficult in a highly competitive world to keep our stan , dard of living so far above that of other lands. In two years our living standard has been forced off its peak, and we do not see yet when it will get back to former levels. No nation liveth to itself alone ; and there are limits to the political barricades it may erect for its own security. Ec onomic law does not recognize frontiers. Yesterdays . , . Of Old Salem Town Talks from The States man of Earlier Day December 16, 1000 The shingle mills of the Pacifie northwest will atop tomorrow for a two-months' shutdown to curb their output. The move was has tened by the acnte car shortage. Professor Charles H. Jones writes from Tillamook, where he is attending the annual teachers' Institute, that the stag Journey It Salem required 24 hours. Axle-deep mud, steep hills, and 14-inch snow combined to make the Journey one of hardship. The stage broke down nine miles from Tillamook and the passengers bad to walk on into she city. NEW YORK When his physi cian prescribed a porus plaster and powders for his stomach ache, Antonio Casamena. an Ital ian, took the doctor literally, tore the plaster in strips, powdered it, and swallowed plaster add alL He is dangerously ill as a result. December 16, 1921 J. C. Perry last night was elect ed president of the Salem Com mercial club. Other officers elect ed were: George R. Arbuckle. vice president; T. M. Hicks, sec retary, and W. I. Needham, treasurer. Mrs. Marie Schneider, Tiny Cafe manager: "I certainly do be lieve in maKTng New Tear's reso- Yes, I will make some resolution!) this New Year's." Mrs, A. A. Lee, home maker: think it is a good thine for all of us to make New Year's resolu tions. I will think about making some yes. it mav b that t win make some." Lynn Martin, newsbov: "Not necessarily. I'm not going to make any that I know of, except that I'm goine to start th Xw Year out riKht. Football Mortality FORT Ywere killed playing football the past season. These forty were young men physically fit, men of athletic ckill, men too of mental strength for it takes brains as well as brawn to play football. That is a terrific toll for a so called sport. If forty lives were lost in a theatre fire, a 35am wreck, or a military engagement in Nicaragua there would be a nation-wide protest and a series of investigations. Is the loss any the less serious that it comes one at a time and scattered through many schools? Twenty-five years ago Pres. Roosevelt led a crusade of protest against the mass play of the football of that dav with its flying wedges, its "center rushes". But the number , of fatalities then did not equal that of the current season. Forty are dead, forty bright, healthy young chaps; and forty homes face a drear Christmas. ... ? There is a rising revolt against football. There is criti . cism not so much of its casualty lists as of its commercial ization. It has been refined frnm a frim av-aavaaj WltlOW ILV b V VCll tWO elevens to a battle between hiffh.naM nrnfc. es. Big money is a factor, coaches draw fabulous salaries, the wnuie sei-up is extravagant, iviagniticent stadia are built and . Aii1 11 1 1 .... . . . a luuiuau game is iiKe me ancient gladiatorial combats. This revolt is most nrnnminrwl in t ha g -w .. wv M a,, VWtJVvA gg OVllVAlO. An editor of a student paper at Columbia university has been scathing in his criticisms, and he has found . other schools. Now "Chick" MppVi JITl WrlA POO fVlOrl Mow Vn.lr university for seven years and brought its team from ob- nAimL, 4- s. . A. 1 t a a evmiiv uauonai prominence, is tnrougn. He says. "I'll never coach college football on a bis-time basis again rm through with big gates, high pressure, terrific schedules. I m slcf and tired of driving boys, whipping them into frenzlea with everything but lashes, seeing them crack from nothing but exhaustion near the end of the season. That's not football I'll never be a party to that again." H.V1IS football suffers fmm nff iha forty men sustained fatal injuries this year) are recruiting h'ojcis, jju-8iuiing piayers, costiy coaching staffs, com mercializing of the sport, gross distortion of the game in the educational and athletic program of institutions. In our own state a large part of the strife between the university and State College is over foothall. Winnino- fooTva . onnnii . . .. . .. ' .vin nic aviuuuvcu wu ueuisinj 10 attract students, so the two schools must bend every effort to win games. It would be an inter esting and we feel worth-while experiment to ban football for a term of years between the-university and the state college. The remedies for the general situation lies with the col it?? w umversity. executives. They know and realize the evils but are conspicuously silent in voicing any protest or N And forty men are dead from football this year. iiW.i0ter, 8Prt .are -rowing in popularity. The mild Willamette l7,S Winter W,th th 8nelds of the nearby Cascades redi y ; pccesslble over good roads, that makes a wonderful comWnatfoa. Mrs. B. S. lUce, Tourist Cafe: think they are all rieht lota of times if one means business when he makes them. Sure I make them some tim-a." William Tome. AVl!lmt versity freshman: "Yes. Yes! nni R. R. Bo-tllm n Orrrnnaclnn f sa - ULU Instructor: 'They have mprlm if you don't make too many. Oh. yes, 1 11 make a few so I'll hnv pome to break." Daily Thought 1 'Snobbery is the nrld nf t who are not sure of their posi tion." Barton Braley. Canada Premier Denies Any Plan To Abandon Gold OTTAWA. Ont.. Dec. 15 rtPt R. B. Bennett, prime minister of Canada, said Monday regarding rumors that Canada would go off the gold standard: ao action has been taken in any manner. shaDe or form nm- has the matter b sine my return." He spoke after a meeting of the cabinet council. , I HERE'S HOW o i - By EDSON ! MAIL VBUVBGBP AT "T ' ( F M I ijLrJikTt m wi; THE AKXOH MG Ul S AKSHT, HAS A RLDT AM AUTOMATIC WE ATHCI OKUtVU-USBVL I MFOO IANKS Ot CLOUDS KCAtHMS EXHALED CAMON DIOKOE CUKS STUBBORN CASES OF Mccurs. Of. A. L GOLDEN, tOSTOH HAS IOUND - -T t-T--.-.t 1 A TORPEDO-SHAPED MAIL TUBE, DRIVEN ALONG ELECTRIC CABLES BY FRONT AND REAR tTOftLLERS PERFECTED BY RICHARD PFLANTZ, BERLIN, WILL BEAT THE FASTEST MTEjucrry airmail AAA. if - Tomorrow: "The Bigger They are the Harder They Fall BITS for BREAKFAST -By R, J. HENDRICKS Across the plains la 'lit S Thia column ye-tarday contain ed something about John Ball. first school teacher in the Ore gon country. S He was a remarkable man; had a career that was unique. Born at Hebron, N. H., November 12, 1794, his childhood was spent on a farm. He graduated from Dart mouth college in 1816, teaching to paypenses. Still teaching school, he studied law, part of the time in Georgia. He was admitted to the New York bar at TJtlca in 1821, Aaron Burr being present as counsel. In '27 was elected Jus tice of the peoce of Rensselaer county, in the meantime practic ing. He joined the Wyeth expedi tion at Baltimore in 1832. John Ordway, a neighbor of his father, who was with the Lewis and Clark expedition of 1801-6, had filled his youthful imagination with the stories he told. On his way to Baltimore he stopped in New York and called on Ramsey Crooks, who was in Oregon with the Astor enterprise, and at Wash ington met General William Ash ley, who carried on the first fur trade across the plains then a member of congress from Mis souri. He also visited President Jackson, of whom he was a great admirer. "- - He had corresponded with Capt. Wyeth; met him with his party in Baltimore March 18, 1832. The company went from Baltimore to Frederick, Md.. CO miles, over the Baltimore Ohio railroad by horse power; that was then the longest railroad line In the country. A flat iron rail was used, riveted onto granite blocks, or stringers. From Frederick they walked, taking a wagon for the baggage, going on the National road to Brownsville on the Monongahela river; thence by steamboat to Pittsburr. "then a small village of smoke and dirt." April 8 they pro ceeded cu a steamboat, "The Freeman," down the Ohio river to St. Louis, stopping at tha Tillage of Cincinnati a day, on the 12th; arriving at St. Louis the 18th. Met Mackenzie, one of the fur traders who afterwards sold his interest to William Sublette. They found that Sublette expected to start to the Indian country from Lexing ton, Mo., about May 1. The party went on tha steam boat "Otta" up the Missouri riv er. As they steamed away from AS CONGRESS HEARD MESSAGE en-H1i?'rlI?,?Ucer 5? bet picke4 as Portlanas lm -fimt dtl- J. C. AiMworth. D"""ums WP u lM ne1 l probably be Ths, bridge contestant keep on the edge of auaireling. In that t they resemble many other "famiiv khj ? ' " mwmm-W aWSQa, Respect they resemble many other ,14; ' w- " """"jrtrmM"""' t - : ' r 1 r 1 '' " - '-jV fits UlV ;lo I 'r m JIWL ttptl u .n flfli v iS-Cj tT - r :. r a w r u vy - "'Tti ..fr . rrTjt t w r- st -, '"Xv'. ' - 'tJ2i -' hr y l:) ideS HMffilViZ?J ti oi House wad Trts- anSL tE f t?firlt1vln2ssf' on ,the economic situation to Con v?tJlx ln8s -hiefly an outline of a "recovery nromm" Un Z&txL "- iProVn?Inr.F baSSg .. .?ia wnaentfl expenditures. The PresidVrTtop-i Posm unemployment ceaeral tariff rarision and an extension reterans' Wans paymeTits. - . "The Gay Bandit & Border By TOM GILL ac Louis they paaaed a company of soldiers sailing up tha Mis sissippi on their way to fight tha tfiacx Hawk inaians, where Chi cago now stands. April it, '32, Ball wrote from Lexington: "Hera wa take oar final outfit, which dona wa start forth, leaving civilization and all tha comforts af social Ufa be hind us ... . Our oath launehaa off on a prairie south of tha river uiai enas ln-the mountains . . Our party goes with ona of CO men (that of William Sublette). to the headwaters of the Lewis river." Later ha wrote: "Wa found that William Sublette and nis men were enetmnad timp Tn. dependence. Mo Hera wa bought more horses, having bought a few at Lexington to car ry our baggage. Hera a Mr. Camp bell and his party also joined Mr. Sublette's party, making in all a party of 80 men and 300 horses. Capt. Wyeth's party consisted of 25 men. We took with us 15 sheep and" two yoke of oxen. Each man was to have charge of three horses, two for packs and one to ride. We also took some extra horses in case some were stolen or worn out. ". m "We were kept in strict mili tary order, and marched double file. Those first ready took their places next to the commander. We always camped in the form of a double square, making a river or stream the fourth side .... The watch changed every four hours. If found asleep, tha watch was obliged to walk tha next day for punishment. Captain Sublette's camp calls were as follows: 'Catch up; catch np,' which was at sunset. Then each man brought his horses into camp. At dawn the call was: 'Turn out; turn out', and then horses were turned out of camp to feed, while wa break fasted. Then the horses were sad dled and packed. At noon a stop was made for half an hour. The horses were unpacked to rest them; each horse carried 180 pounds. Not being able to trot with this load, they soon formed the habit of walking fast . . . This wnp our camp routine untli we reached th nnoir. tains." ' m"uu" ; Ball gave the route, thus: Left Independence. May it, traveling west on tha Santa Fa road. The 15th left Santa Fe trail, going northwest to tha Kansas river. The last man they saw was a blacksmith for the Indians, hav ing hia smithy on the Kansas, near where Lawrence, Kansas, now Is. May 21 camnH nn . branch of the Big Blue, which they crossed the next day and passed Capt. Bonne ville's nartv on a tropin.- sion by wagon. Reached the Platt opposite Grand island May 28, and traveling up the Platte 10 miles reached th fnrv. There saw first buffal and .. their last meal on packed provi sions. June 2 caw rl A- - -- VI buffalo reaching as far as the eye could reach. Killed la or 1 them. Warm weather caused sick ness. Dr. Jacob WrAth . , , J , ctr- tain s brother was quite HI W "But for the rnMnM A r. Sublette, we must hav mi-uhJ for the want of aubsistence in this desett,'! wrote Ball. They crossed the aouth branch nf th t1- - after they had rone ihnnt sn miles from tha forks, and a ride of 10 miles brought them tn th North Platte; continued up that river 287 miles. Killed more buf- uio June 8. June 10 came to Chlalney Rock. Immense herds of buffalo in sight. June 12 arrived a. ma Laramie fork of the Platte. tame to the Black Hills June 15; so caUed because of tha thick growth of cedar. Got first rain Jane is. Jan A 1 X rmiaail ;Platte. Got first Vlw rtf Win A Itlver mountains. June 23 reach ed tha Sweetwater, came to Inde pendence Rock, and camped near It; 27th, crossed last branch of the Sweetwater, and the next day were over tha summit of tha Rockies In tha famous South Pass. Crossed several branches ot tha Colorado. Jnlx 2 tha Blackfeet Indians ran off IX of their best horsea. Passed tha divide of tha uoinmbtt July, 4. Reached tha rendezvous of that year at Pi erre's Hole July t. Soblette met his trappers there. Many Indians there, Flatheads, Nm Perces and ethers. Had a rest ot five days. William Sublette had reached his Journey's end. All but II of Wy- SYNOPSIS la the Mexican desert, a masked rider, bis gun still warm, bides in the sheltering mesquite as tha cav alry ride past, Tbey stop beside the prostrate figure of a man. "Lopes! they exclaim, and a shiver runs through tha group. A jeering laugh bursts down from above, and gazing up tbty see the masked rider out lined against the sky. Across the border, tall and -undaoiaa Ted Rad tliffe arrives at Verdi Janctiot-, He ta mat by a pretty girl who drives him to tha home of his friend. Bob Harkaess. She leaves without giv ing bar sama. "While waiting for Bob, Ted goes riding. He rescues a boy being beaten by two Mexicans in Paco Morales' employ. They threaten him with the vengeance of their leader, Jito. Later Ted meets bis girl acquaintance ot the tnorninsj at a dinner given by Major Blount of the U. S. Army. She la Adela Morales, niece of Paco Morales, the man of power La Mexico. CHAPTER V "What other lords of the earth do I meet tonight ? asked Radcliffe. The rest replied Aunt Clara, "are mostly deuces and treys, except, of course, your host, Don Bob." "Bob Harknessr ""Yes. Out here he is Don Bob. But you probably know him welL "No. Not well at alL I couldn't have been more than six years old when I saw him last. I remember a oiaa with black hair and eyes that were gray. Eyes that always seemed smiling, as if at some secret jest And a soft, slow voice. I remember wondering whether he wars happy or sad. He took me up once in his arms and talked to me, but I can't recall one word he said. I mast have been watching those eyes, for I've never forgotten them. Where he and my father first came -together I never knew. Is Don Bob raising cattle?" "Cattle and a few horses," replied tha major. "In his spare time he is director of both banks here. But he comes and goes. Often absent for days out on the range. He has land -and live stock on both sides of the border line." The voices oi arriving guests called the major and bis wife away, and for the first time since morning Radcliffe found himself alone with the girL The mask of aloofness and detachment had gone. He saw again the friendly, smiling eyes that had looked into his out on the desert. Already guests were approaching. and, leaning down. Radcliffe spoke quickly: "If I'm not atlowcd to sit by you at dinner, I want to warn you here and now I m coming over to that feudal castle of your uncle's and make him let down the drawbridge some afternoon." She laughed the same rippling laugh he had heard that morning. Raising a slender arm she pointed toward Mexico. "My friend," she re plied "there is an imaginary line about two miles south of us. Yon can't really see it and the country on both sides looks the same, but that imaginary line has certain ef t'ects. Over there you move into a land of old-world tilings, of formal things, and very strict ordering. Even big, good-looking giants over there can't just drop in, as you Amer icans say. They must be invited. And when they do come, they're expected to sit and discuss the weather very learnedly with all the rest of the family." "That must be ghastly." "Oh no. Not ghastly. One gets used to it or pretends to. True, there are tunes when I think of jet ting fire to the place, or eloping with one oi tne vaqneros, out l never really do. I just want to. And that's bad, isn't it. Ted Radcliffe r eth's men turned back with Wil liam Sublette, returning with the winter s catch of furs. The 12 on July IS moved westwrrd, with Milton Sublette (brother of Wil liam), 22 of their own trappers and 16 independent trappers. Were detained three dava hr a fight with the Blackfeet, in which eight whites and as many Indians were killed, and several wound ed, including William Sublette, who had come with his party to their assistance. William Sub lette moved east with the wound ed. The Wyeth and Sublette par ties moved westward on July 24. On the 26th they crossed the Lew is (Snake), at the point where Wyeth two rears later built Fort Hall. July 28 killed some fat buf faloes and camped two days to dry the meat. (Rather far west for buffaloes at that late period, though great herds had roamed that section in previous times, and Jason Lee found some of thes animals near there on his way east in 1838.) (Continued tomorrow.) fy fei 3-A "But I may come fust the same," he urged. Someone was approaching. "But I may come just the same," he urged. "Let's see what Uncle Paco says." Once more that impassive mask had returned to the girl's face, and she turned abruptly toward the tall man vho approached them. Paco Morales had probably looked much the same for thirty years. He was slender almost gauat His skin was a kind of pallid white that ac cented the blackness of his eyes and his thinning hair. The hands were small and carefully kept, and his in frequent smile held a charm. His eyes, intelligently alert, rested for a moment on the big American s race, then passed to bis niece, and when he spoke the voice was deep and rich. "Hiding from me, cHquiU?" "I've been guarding the lion of the evening for you, my ancle. This is Aunt Clara s guest of honor, Mr. Radcliffe." Very ceremoniously the Spaniard bowed. "1 have heard of your com ing, senor, I knew your father. A great man. Very how do you say audacious, very brilliant in the things of finance. He dreamed great dreams." The Spaniard bowed again. "You are most welcome. "He seems to know that already,' laughed the girL "He is just warning me that he intends to come over to the hacienda," "But certainly. We shall be charmed. You must come over next day of fiesta with Don Bob. We will show you how life is lived as our ancestors lived it since the time of the Conquerors." "Not all our ancestors, uncle,' smiled the girL "Not all of yours, little barbarian, but all of mine." He added in ex plana tion: "Adela is only part Span ish. The rest, I apologize, is Irish and Mexican. That accounts for her demon's temper." For m moment his deep-set eyes dweh affectionately on the girl's face, then, as if dismissing the thought that hela ain he asked abruptly, "You are a friend of Don Bob, no?" "The son of his friend, My father and Bob Harkness were partners once. And I think father once said I you and he had interests together.'' The Spaniard nodded. "Once, yes." For a moment bis cold -eyes flickered, and his lips seemed to n a t pause on a question, cut ne omy said: "A remarkable man, Don Bob. Perhaps the most remarkable in aa this border country. He stands for eveirthing I am opposed to for the illusion oi democracy and for the rights of the peon against his master. We hardly ever agree. Yet I have a very real affection for him. No one knows this borderland and its people so well r he," "No orfe is so widely loved by tha people," added Adela. The old man nodded impatiently. "True, But I cannot include that among Don Bob's virtues. No. They love him, these vermin, because he shares their tortillas and plays with their brats an untidy pastime. Only admissible" he smiled slightly "when one is running for your Amer ican Congress." A moment later dinner was an nounced. But the dark eyes of Paco Morales dwelt musingly on Rad cliffe long after the younger man had turned away. Why are men so obvious?" the major's wife asked as Radcliffe seated her at the long table. "It's part of our sterling simplicity but what made you think of it?" "My husband. He makes me think of all the masculine shortcomings from time to time. Just now I can see he is bursting to break some choice piece of news. He's waiting for a clue to lead naturally up to it, and if it doesn't come soon the dear man will explode one of those new shirt studs. I suspect it has some thing to do with our famous bandit. El Coyote, as they call him." "I've heard you have an untamed bandit," Radcliffe replied. He looked about him. "Has he robbed anyone here?" The question put a sudden end to the talk. As of one accord the little group about the candle lit table turned toward Paco Morales. Aa air of tenseness seemed to have come upon the party. Morales alone seemed unconcerned, for he nodded toward the newcomer and smiled. Cl Be CoatiocRd) Daily Health Talks By ROYAL S. COPELAND, M. D. Barr Acquitted Upon Charge oi Powelson Death CALDWELL, Idaho, Dee. 15 (AP) David W. Barr was ac quitted last night of a charge of murdering Morgan E. Powelson, a neighbor farmer, by a district court Jury which deliberated two hours and fifteen minutes. The case was given to the Jury at 8 p. m. after tha court had given Its Instructions and tha Jurors returned their verdict at 10:15 p. m. Barr had pleaded self defense. Hollywood Gets Four Inches oi Snow; Not Fake L03 ANGELES, Dec. 15 (AP) Snow, a public curiosity In the valley area of Southern Califor nia, descended Monday within tha northern city limits of Los Ange les, hub of the celebrated sua ablna country. Four laches of snow was meas ured just-north of Hollywood. A MARK. TWAIN used to my that everybody talks about the weather but nobody does anything about It, We talk a lot -boat certain diseases, but regarding some ef them we do little. Recant s talis Lies shew there Is a definite increase In Ihe number of cases oi near, disease in chil dren. Much has been said about thia, yet little haa been accom plished to r e lteve the situa tion. I believe the application ot a lot ot plain, or dinary, common sense to thia problem would be of great value. Many a mother baa been told by v h e r e h 1 1 d has ". CcpeLand; a "murmur" of the heart. Irnme diataly she la convinced - that the child has heart disease and prob ably won't live long. The term "heart disease" Is cruel and harsh. It frightens the mother and handicaps the child by creating tha Impression that a hopeless con dition is present. Technically speaking, the term "heart disease'' should be applied nly to a heart that la diseased and actually damaged. This la not the case In heart murmur. There are many, many persons who have had St-t murmurs since early childhood and yet have lived ta ripe old age. In numerous cases the murmur has not been diagnosed. Its presence has been overlooked because there has been almost no trouble from It. Just what is the meaning of a heart murmur in a child? It means that the valves of th heart have been slightly damaged, It does not mean that the heart muscle Is dis eased. Usually the damage was caused by aa Infection ef some kind, This may have been from acute rheumatic fever. St. Vitua'a dance, scarlet fever Of an attack f any one of the com mon infectious diseases ot childhdod. The presence of murmur does not mean that the child should be pam pered and made an invalid. As the child, grows older, he must be taught the facts about hia condition and that ha should not indulge in exces sive or sever exercise. It used to be the practice to deny the child with a heart murmur any strenuous play. Now some of the authorities oa this subject go so far aa to say that exercise, when done In moderation, is advantageous. The important thing is to deter mine whether or not there Is an in fection anywhere In tha body. For example, diseased tonsils are a men ace. Enlarged and "pussy" tonsils should be removed. Such tonsils, as well aa adenoids, are always a con stant menace. They may be a source of Infection and possible danger ta the heart. Children having; heart murmur should receive proper nourishment and plenty of fresh air and outdoor sunshine. They should net be ex posed to unnecessary cold or to sud den weather changes. The valae of regular physical ex aminatlona for these children cannot be overstated. Children who have been observed over a period of from fifteen to twenty years, and have re ceived proper medical supervision, have grown to sturdy and healthy adult life. During thia period of observation the sis and action of the heart the pulse rate and blood pressure are recorded. Where, for any reason, the children show any changes in these findings, taey are given appro priate instructions and advice. In this respect periodic health examina tions are of greatest value. If yon have been told your child has a heart murmur, do not become unduly alarmed. With proper car and tha observance of aimple hygi enic rakes, the child will undoubt edly Dvs out the expectancy of any other child. In no way wlQ he be handicapped In the problems ot his later lire. Treat your child as you would a normal haalthy child. Do not per mit him te believe be is handicapped and has something seriously the matter with him. Answers to Health eries Mrs. C T. Q. What causes one ta talk In the steep, ta cry out and grit the teeth? This Is very disturb ing ta others. Aw These "symptom may he du is nervousness, to asm in disturbance, worms, etc. Find the cause and the proper treatment win probably suggest itself. Be sure that the Intestinal tract Is clear. Foe further particulars send a self- ad- stamped envelope fall as deep as five feet was re ported from the Ugher ridges of the . big pines section. 100 miles northeast ot here. In this section, Jacksom Lake was frozen oyer with It Inches of Ice, - 4 i 7'f nrrriTr;ia