- ' -.' Edited by v . GENEYIEVB MORGAN This page 1 regular Sunday tut of Tki Etiteiman.' Farm. farm ' information, the atory successes-of Yarfous.faxm operators ; publishes! herein, Galley Farms an d Ncwrof tKo Prosperous WUlamettQ Valley ' .- and of the Varied Agricultural Pursuits o 0 " interest to4 its Diversified Farmers. Their Workers OH FERTIUZER In fiprTM. Student. Gets ' Top Harvest Berries as Result Experiment WOODBURN, Not. 28 Two yeara ago Joe Serres; high school student here, rented two acrea of land from' his father at ten dol lara an acre and planted Marahall strawberries. The first year he ln Teatoried the planting at ISO an acre or $10 for the patch and also sold $2t worth of berries. He placed, this value on the planting because that was about the aver age cost of establishing an acre of atrawberries as determined by the Oregon experlmenCstatlon 4n an extensive surrey of berry farms in the Willamette valley. His cost was less than this so that he showed a net profit of $50.90 and a labor income of S7S.90. Last spring the . Woodburn Fruit Growers' association wanted . ...inn. vtnJa ant rate of application of commercial fer tilisers so Joe agreed to cooperate by applying fertilizer and keeping records and the association to tarnish the fertilizer. Values Increased Ten different plots of two rows each were layad out and the fertilizer applied in March. Every plot showed an increased yield valued at from $8.77 to $37.17 an acre over the average of the unfertilized area. One year's re snlta are not considered enough to draw conclusions from so the trial will be continued. The fer tilizer was applied October t thla year as a field trip of the third year class which is studying fruit growing. Strawberry yields were below normal last year but the price was .good and Joe got one of the best yields in the neighborhood, resulting in a net profit of $73.21 and a labor Income of $100.41. His yield was 1872 pounds to the acre. Will- Plant More Next spring Joe plans to rent five acres more from his father at $15 per acre cash rent, and nrea he can afford to pay this much rather than rent other land that has not been properly ro tated in past years. This land is tiled and has been in clover and ' corn the past two years so should be high in fertility and relatively freed of weeds. Other' Improved prac t i c a adopted or planned as a result of the past experience and class In struction are the check row sys tem of planting to reduce labor costs, getting plants from hill sou as these apparently do better than local plants, continuation of fertilizer trials, probably dusting to control the spittle bug, and topping and roguelng to reduce crown borer damage. Joe missed a year of school be tween his freshman and sopho more years in order to take a trip to Europe wljh his parents to vis it their old home in Luxembourg. He is now a senior, and is an ac tive Smith-Hughes agricultural worker. TO LH ; A series of ten weekly meetings to discuss dairying will be con ducted by R. E, Burnett, vocation al agricultural , Instructor of Woodburn high school at the Lutheran community hall a halt mile east of Monitor, beginning Monday, November 30, at 8 p. m. The particular phases 6t the dairy enterprise that will' be dls- ' cussed will be determined by the members of the group at the first meeting. Work of this nature is an additional service offered by Smith-Hughes vocational agrlcul tnral instructors and sponsored by the state and federal boards for vocational education. This la the first time that work of this nature has been offered in Monitor community. Anyone in terested Is welcome to attend. 616 to 100 Said Good Wheat-Pork Fodder Formula "Where the cost of (18 noun da of wheat is less than the price of iV9 pounaa of hog, it will pay to use wheat extensively for hog . leeamg. This is on of a somber of ob servations on feeding wheat to livestock made by H. A. Lindgren, livestock specialist fat the state college extension service. At pres ent low pork price wheat must be about S4e to make it profitable as a major feed for hogs Lind gren said. He advised grinding the wheat and feeding it either with skim milk or 10 per cent tankage, or fish meaL J Tor lambs, however, wheat ia best fed whole, Llnagren said. Al falfa hay is the. beat balancer to use with it, though in some sec- ; uons excellent results have been obtained by feeding some oil cake 5 ,wun wneat. - . FALLS CITYThanksgiving is past, bat it wis only the first of uw wees mat Mrs. Thomas Smith lathered some green beans and roasung ears from her garden mo mo vegetables mads avghty fine dinner, she reports. BURNETT GRAND CHAMPION ; ; El .X-j'.-.v:'-.".' v-v.-Yvw f-i " " ' a t x $ - "C's v, $ W' ? v N 4 H Si? 1 ml Miff niit Oxford Lvkj's Deelgw. top, owned of Tennesaee, and Lavender Lady, fnMMNNMMIM""""llll I f : T . J fi t Bell of Ohio, grand champions at the recent National Dairy expo sition at St. Louis, Mo. The boll has an undefeated record in tb ring this year and has been grand champion of a number of shows. Lavender Lady, eight years old, has official production record of 533. 6S pounds of butterfat, 9,988 of 087 pounds of butter and 4,634 Phase of Prune Packing Resembles Coal Mining, But There Prune growing might have lacked glamour for Marlon coun ty farmers this past season, bat be that as it may, when this writ er had a chance recently to go through the cooperative prune packing plant out on Howard street, the hundreds of pounds of prunes there were an Interesting sight. Others there maybe even among the growers who don't know how prunes are packed. So those who stay with these print ed words are going to see what the writer saw. Prunes, as everyone knows, are dried right from the tree. The dried product is hauled, in this case, to the co-op plant, where storage is made and packing handled as orders come in. Huge bins, the most elaphan tine one holding 95,000 pounds, hold the dried prunes. The aver age bin contains 50 to 60.000 pounds. And believe it or not, when packing begins, these prunes are so secure In the bins that it Is necessary to take them out with pick and shovel! Except that it is under roof, in stead of under ground, and that the "diggers" need bo cap-lights, the sight bears some resemblance to coal mining. It really is easy to imagine the bright, glistening mass of prunes a smooth vein of coal. The prunes are "mined" from the bin, tossed into small carts and taken to a bucket elevator, which conveys them up a story to the steam bath processor. They stay briefly In this bath of boil ing hot water, which sprays them from the six nozzles: then pass to steam bath and then are washed again, being Joggled about all the time on the con stantly moving conveyor. as me rruit emerges from this conveyor, four women keep an eagle eye on it to pick from the moving apron any culls. The prunes are npt touched by hand after they enter'- the processer, where they remain three minute's under terrlfflc heat. How really hot they get may be seen in the fact that the nrunes run a temperature" of 1(0 de grees after they are boxed, and mat it takes them 24 hours to cool. from the processor they slide through a conveyor to the lower noor again, pile Into a box. where a man. his eyes on an attached scale, closes the hopper when the specified poundage is . reached. From here they run along an- 5 Per Cent Average On Investment Uaie By Dairymen, Shown Did yon know that: Oregon dairymen averag ed 5 per cent on their laresi. went for the year ending .April 17 Average cost of producing butterfat for the year from April to April was 40 cents a pound, a redaction of 10 cents a pound? Irrigated sections of east ern Oregon led in low cost production. Irrigated pas tures and cheap alfalfa giv ing a seven-cent advantage over the Wills motto ralley .and five-cent advantage over the coa dairy section,? - These facts were present ed from a survey of 014 Ore gon farms in. 23 eon ties. ' BULL AND COW V a 1 by Sir. and Mm, Herbert FarreU lower, owned byJBngh W. Bon- pounds of milk, the equivalent quarts of nuik a year. Ends Likeness other conveyor, pressure being applied by machinery to cram the heaping fruit to the box level; then they emerge for the lid to be nailed on by machinery, and wo men to Place on the destination mark and the size and brand. Boxes, incidentally are made in the plant and a slide from the second floor places these at hand for the worker who tends the fil ling process. It takes a crew of 25 persons to handle the pack here. Ap proximately 1,500,000 pounds of prunes were placed in the local coop plant this year with about 40 per cent packed and shipped to date, according to the secretary-manager, C. A. Rat cliff. The plant here is now function ing for its third year, with more than an hundred members parti cipating. The packing plant was bonded this year to secure federal money advances for the members, and early this month payment on each crop was made on basis of the following sehednle: 2 5-3 5s, three cents; 30-40s, two and a halt cents; 3 5-4 5s, two cents; 40- 5 os, one and three-quarters cents; aureus, one ana a quarter cent; 6 0-7 0b and smaller, three quart ers eent. Two 4-H Clubs Name Leaders For Year's Job ELDRIEDGE. Nov. 28 interest is beinc demonstrated among the pupils at Eldriedge school since the recent organiza tion of two 4-H clubs. Officers elected to serve for the boys' Golden Corn club are as follows: president. Dale Ful ler; vice president, Robert Scharff; . secretary, Fred Shtvely. ine gins have chosen "Bonny Bakers" tor their cookinr club name and officer rtcwtaA president, Florence Wargnier; vice president. Lei a Wood, and secretary, Dorothy Hannegan. miss jeanette Luper. teacher at Eldriedge is leader of the cook ing club, and Fern Runcorn-will have charge of the com club ac tivities. Apples BeneBt FromNitrogen EUGENE, Nov. 28 Nitrogen used alone or In combination with other fertilisers gave better apple tree growth and vigor in every ease in trials conducted on th H. p. Merriam ranch at Gosh en. Complete fertilisers. gave. In creased yield. - alxe and . color. while nitrogen - and phosphorus combinations gave Aarly as food results, me lertuners were ap plied in February 1929 and Feb ruary 1930. Treats Turnips; Then They Grow TOLEDO. Nov' 28-mApplication of superphosphate to one and one half acres of White Pomeranian ana uortiieia turnips proved a profitable . venture f or f M. :- W. Richmond of Siletx. An untreated atrip across, the field left a check Is bare as a floor this fall, Mr. Richmond said, while ihe treated ground Is producing a good crop. of turnips,- - fOULTRV 1 HAS BEST PRICES General Level Said .i 10 per Cent of Pre-war Aver age; Dairy Next Despite unusually heavy egg production per hen, government indexes show that the egg and poultry Industry is In the most -favorable position of any of the major farm enterprises, according to data given in the November re port of the Oregon agricultural extension service on th farm aituatlon. - The general level of prices for poultry products on October IS was 110 per cent of the pre-war 6- year average, which waa higher than any other group of farm commodities. Dairy products came second at IB per cent of the pre war. Meat animals were 79, fruits and vegetables 70 and grains 40. There have been some shifts in prices since mid-October, but the general relationship of values is probably still about the same. Outlook reports last winter and spring indicating a. reduction in the number of hens this fall and winter have proved correct. A sarrey of the situation made by the U. 8. department of agricul ture ahowed five per cent fewer laying hens on farms on Novem ber 1 than a year previous, al though the average hen was lav ing io per cent more eggs than a year ago. "Unusually mild weather in October and heavy feeding in daced by cheap grain and relative ly favorable prices for eggs were Important factors in the Increased rate of laying, says the college report. The demand was not good enough to absorb the supplies at the level of prices prevailing early In October and the market took a moderate downturn at a season of the year when prices are usu ally still going up. uoia storage holdings of case eggs November 1 were 5,750,000 cases, about 1,000.000 less than a year previous and slightly be low average on that date, but the movement out of storage during October was below last year and less than average. On the Pacific coast, egg production is lighter than last year and storage stocks less. "Supplies of poultry In storage totaled 65,690,000 pounds on No vember 1, somewhat more than year previous and slightly above average, but the in to-storage movement during October was not as great as last year or the aver age for that month. Turkey hold ings amounted , to 2,301,000 pounds, or less than a year pre vious and well below average." SLIGHT INCH IN SAWING NOTED SEATTLE A total of 342 mills reporting to the West Coast Lum bermen's association for the week ending November 21, operated at 27.1 per cent of capacity, as com pared to 25.2 per cent of capacity for the preceding week, and 44.5 per eent for the same week last year. For the first 41 weeks of 1931 these mils hare operated at 3.7 per cent of capacity as compared to 55.3 per eent for the same period of. 1930. During the week ended November 14, 211 of these plants were reported as down and 133 as operating. Eight plants went down during that week. Those operating reported production as 47.1 per cent of their group capacity. Feed and Flour Mill at Turner Now Shut Down TURNER, Nov. 28 The Ore gon Feed and Flour mill is closed indefinitely and the public is hop ing it la only a temporary shut down. The business of the mill was cut short early last winter after the disastrous fire and the company forced into small quart era, nntll the new building was ready for use just before harvest. 8 CIO Deer, driven down from mountain peaks by blankets of snow, are reported to be feeding In the grain flelda of farmers In the Cascadla area. Oregon Pulp and Paper Company Matftif BOND LEDGER GLASSINE GREASEPROOF TISSUE Support Oregon Prodocts Specify "Salem Hade' Paper for Your . Office Stationery Know Your Celery? Then No Use Telling the Fame.of That Grown About Labish By W. R. OWINN. Are you one of the ' myriad gourmets who casually reach into lihe celery salver when It comes their way, casually dip It lightly Into the salt, subconsciously note that it is "pretty fair' celery, and forthwith pass on to . the next course content with the bare fact that it Is celery? If so, you are alurring one of the most expen sive and particular of the vege tables; for celery has its own technique and it has a story of especial Interest to Oregonlans, Salemites In particular: Not five miles from Salem, on the Pacific highway north, is grown a grade of celery unsur passed in America. In fact, celery from-Quinaby, twin to the Labish celery, has gained the blue rib bon at the World's fair. It was purely by chance that Lake La bish failed to get the ribbon the Quinaby celery land and the La bish celery land are managed by the' same man, Ronald Jones of Brooks, and it chanced that a Quinaby specimen was 'selected instead of a Labish specimen. The secret of the quality of Labish celery lies largely in the fact that the Japanese, to whom the land is leased, are unsur passed as truck farmers. Their ef ficiency can be told in statistics: This fall's crop which has been completely harvested and market ed, consisted of some 525 car loads from 250 acres. An enviable Tecord? Try to equal it! Generous With Fertiliser There is, of course, scientific method to the Japanese agricul ture. They are firmly convinced that money spent - for fertiliser eomes back with heavy interest The vast profits in good years bear ont the truth of the convic tion. Of course, in years such as last year, when 'money was es pecially reticent, people treated luxuries with considerable uncon cern; this year celery seems to have Impressed many as a neces sity for the price Is again' up to a fair stanaaru. sz.&o per crate is a reasonable price, and the pre vailing one. Among the fertilisers which which are spread on lavishly are potash, super-phosphate. Red Steer, sheen guano, nitrate of soda, and others. The Japanese, with characteristic racial efficien cy, are continually experimenting with other fertilizers. The max! mum of profit from a maximum of rational Investment seems to be a profitable policy in the in stance of celery. The celery is planted and nur tured in its tender youth Inside of hothouses built especially for the purpose. After it has achieved the proper development it is transplanted Into the rich beaver- dam land, where It grows throughout the summer and fall. But unlike Topsy, It doesn't "Just grow". It requires much the tender meticulous care of a hot house bloom. For example, it must be board ed up from the ground to the thick top leaves so that the sun rays will not toughen It and dis color it. The white, crisp stalk that your grocer wraps for you is, like a lady's complexion, artui clal and desirable. The bleaching lends appearance, crlspnesa, and flavor. If you don't believe it, try some that is unbleached: It will prove to be tough and unpalat able. Not only must the maturing celery be boarded up and weeded frequently by hand It must also be watered frequently ana scien tifically, for It Is a thirsty and pampered child of the son. The Labish Japanese have installed a waterinr system of their own which sprinkles the celery in the proper amount and at the proper time. They have merely to start the engines, and Immediately the robot JuDlter Pluve is on the lob. Their system is as nearly fooW nroof as anything which concerns itself with growing food from the soil can be. Contrary to the popular opin ion. there are a number of white men employed by the Japanese, and the men are always treated fairly by the Japanese. Truckers, boxmakers, engine men, lumpers white men. many .of them. Celery, in common with other commodities, must have a market If it is to be profitable. California, of course, raises most of its. own celery. Washington offers a small market. Other northwestern states Idaho, Montana and Wyo- mlnc narticnlarly. but the ma jority of Oregon celery is shipped to the middlewest. There is little land in that country suit ed to the growing of celery, and actoren of Unusual Growth of Fir Mistletoe Also in Victor Point Area VICTOR POINT, Nor. 28. The article appearing In The Statesman recently from Brash College- -about the tree with "fir mistletoe was especially Interesting to lo cal residents, as there are also specimens of the unusu al growth near here. The most noticeable is a tree on the J. O. Krens farm. It Is fully a hundred feet tall and the entire top is formed by the mistletoe. The tree with Its heavy top stands among many ordinary firs, about a quarter mile east of the road leading south from Victor -Point. Nothing In known of its sge, because It is undoubted ly older than any resident of the surrounding country. There are also several oth er trees near here that have Umbo -formed of the mistle toe, one in a pasture on the A. T. Savage farm, one on the JT. O. Darby place and one In front of the O. C. Jones residence. this year, owing to the partial squelching of hard times In that section, the citizenry are doing bit more of the crunching thing a bit more of salad-ma ting, soup- making, turkey-stuffing. And where will you find a better gar nish, or flavoring element, or fresh stalk-vegetable than celery? You, who are undoubtedly gourmet or perhaps,' a gourmand. to have read this tar, should pause pensively next time your incisors and palate encounter this crisp, delicious. Incomparable item pause and thank nature and Lake Labish for her lar gesse. instead of which you will d rob- ably continue to crunch content edly, murmur audibly, "M-m-m!" and subconsciously note that that there celery Is "party fair." HUMS SUES The continued activity in pur chasing homes in Salem is shown by a number of sales recently closed by the Leon N. Childs com pany, local realtors. A. F. Matlock bought a house at 1790 N. 20th street from the Union Central Life Insurance company. Sarah E. Halvorsen sold a mod ern home at 1775 S. High street to W. A. Marshall. Earl A. Gregg sold his house at 1795 S. Church street to. the Capitol Securities corporation. Claude R. Lester bought a six room modern residence at 360 Washington street from John W. Parker. K. E. Wenger sold a house at 1940 Maple avenue to Earl A. Gregg. A strictly modern home recent ly completed by H. C. Hummel and located at 120 E. Superior. street has been purchased by B. . Newman. Jesse B. Ford purchased a Port land residence on E. 37 th street from Claude R. Lester. Walter B. Robinson bought a home at 1795 8. Church street from the Capitol Securities cor poration. These eight sales Involved con sideration totaling approximately $31,545. Hindered by the rains, con struction operations in the eity during November have been . at low tide and siseable jobs con- sjipup :35T4T r4:vlii.ni-,rnrac- wT a vBbsannmwBinaasi HERE to there or anywhere. That is the general direc tion of our general transfer work. And we go about it Wee ffenerals because we understand our busi ness from the ground floor-up. REALTOR TS ss HAMPERED BAN MIPS BIG ITEMHRKHS Hogs. Also do Slight run Backwards; hay - Eggs Same; H ops. Weak PORTLAND. Nov. 28 (AP) A slight recession in hog prices and further drop in. wheat were the main sparks of Interest in the general market situation here this week. Big Bend wheat was . around 72 Vt cents as the week ended. with other varieties quoted at 57. Feed oats was unchanged at 825 for both white and gray. Hogs were off from ten cents to a quarter. Heavies, 250-290 lbs., were 84.15-4.75; mediums. 200-220 lbs., about $4.50-5.10, and 160-180 lb., lightweights were 85-5.10. Feeders and stoekers dropped 50c from the top to 4 4.60. Vealers Off 50 Cents' Steers and cows were un changed but vealers were off 50c, from the top at 87-37.50. Good steers, all desirable weights, were 36-0.75, and good cows, $4-4.50 Lambs held fairly steady, Choice stuff was unchanged at 35-5.50; mediums were down quarter to $3.75-5, and common grade was unchanged at $3-3.75 The. hay list was unchanged from last week's price. Eggs Hold Steady Eggs were about the same with fresh extras quoted, at 31c standards 28c; fresh mediums 26 and fresh pullets 18 cents. There was little change In butter with extras 31c, standards 30c. prime- firsts 30c and firsts 29 cents. Hop prices softened just a lit tle for 1931 Oregon crop to 12 and 13 cents. Italian prunes were about the same to a trifle higher at around 4 and 7 cents and wool held at its former price. spicuous by their absence. The total estimated cost of erection repair and reroofing projects; ac cording to permits issued by the city building Inspector, is but $8,024, approximately half of last year's total of $17,730.50 and one-third of the 1929 figure of $34,991.40. In quantity, building operations remained comparable with past months. The slump came in size of the jobs. The 29 repair or al teration projects begun during the month averaged $14 9 per job, totalling $4,338. The largest was for $2000, the smallest, $10. New construction was under taken in 14 instances at a total cost of $2,740 and an average of $195. The largest job for the month was $1,500. O COMING SOON COL. W. B. GREELEY ..as-" air wjfzuje rian xso. 478 This well-planned inter ior insures comfort and convenience to the aver age family. Ample win dows afford llzht and cheer to the living room ana. dining room at front of the house. the A all central hall connects rooms and stairways to the basement and to the upper, atory. Two .large corner bed-rooms, with cross ventilation and large closets, are at . the rear . of the house. A wide tiled fireplace cen ters attention in the liv ing room. The entrance '3 i 'wy x" jj If-"'," KJX rig . ii "VvSUa" r. . oueu vimi vus(,. is a noiewonay leature. ' ' - . - " mj imttto, Shakes, stucco and hAlf-timha i . . . . . v mw uwngi waus I this house and the masonry chimney ties in nicely with the w"1 Beh5m- Window boxes, boar, .butters! brick-trimmed steps and wrought-lron railing are added adornments. This ideal home may be built at a nioderate price, well within reach of the thrifty family. Boarto.- If You are-Interested, in This Pan, and Want More Information About it, Call Us Telephones $191 or 9192 t t il K Capitol ; L UM B ER ' . . AND ALL BUILDING MATERIALS - 13-Year-Old Has Record For Awards MOLALLA; Nor. ' 18 Armo ' Hallbacks has won distinction again with his 4-H club Rhode Is land chickens. This time at Sll- verton last week where he won first on his pens of young chick ens and first and second on his cockerels in the open class. He competed with twelve other cock erel entries. This was the annual community fair and -many entries were placed in poultry. Armo won first early in the fall at the Colton community fair in both 4-H and open class; at the Clackamas county fair, first and third in 4-H club; at the Pacific International he won first in 4-H on his pens, and first on pullets and cockerels; at the state fair he won on pens In 4-H club, and 10th in the open class; at the Multnomah fair at Gresham he won second place In the open class but could not enter in 4-H as be was from out of the county; at the Bearer Creek community fair he won first In everything in 4-H and open class. Armo- is the 13-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Hailback or the Meadowbrook district and this Is his second year of club work. He has about 200 Rhode Is land Red chickens and intends to make purebred chicken raising his life work. He recently had 30 of his finest chickens taken by thieves. LUMBERMAN WILL Col. William B. Greeley to Appear at Chamber's Luncheon Dec. 14 Colonel William B. Greeley, secretary-manager of the West Coast Lumbermen's association, with headquarters in Seattle, will be the featured speaker at a noon meeting of th Salem Chamber of Commerce on December 14. Col onel Greeley is considered one of the greated authorities in the west on the lumber industry. He bas first-hand information on the northwest's greatest Industry. Born in Oswego, New York, le came to California with his par ents at an early age. After grad uating from the University of California in 1901?he attended Yale Forest schoel, received a Master of Forestry degree la 1904. That year he entered th United States Forest service, and since that time has A eld valued positions in forestry. In 1911 Colonel Greely was made Assistant Forester at Wash ington, D. C. During the World war he became chief of the Fores try section In France which in cluded 21.000 forestry troops, running 95 sawmills, producing more than 5.000,000 feet of lum ber dally. For his war work he received a citation for meritorious service, the D. S. M. (U. S.) the Legion of Honor (France); and the D. S. O. (Great Britain.) Colonel Greeley is also an au thor of many books and articles on forestry. WACONDA; Nov. J. E. Sharff Is plowing and seeding the T. B. Jones' 9-acre tract of land in Mission Bottom. Thenty-slx head of steers are being fattened for market on the farm known as the Garrison place, which he pur chased last year. TlOO vestibule, equipped with a good- SPEAK cuim p tusiuj Ma- J Mtee I J3 Jf HUM in -jL ItllM Isl IO sum Vtmm t