i e KJkViiNf 4 CAT I-, : N , f, c n r;i;n: in Ttie' OntGON"' STATt!SlAX ,Sate. Oreiron. Seniar i? !rEls"l: i:sic:s!:;tt37.JS31 Y V t ' t , i 7 GARDEN SEASON URIi CLOSE Joys of Growing Things arc Prolong ; for Owner of . Greenhouse Sy ANNA KUMPE JEFFERSON Soon the "mel ancholy" days f will be upon ust and some morning: we shall awak- en to find oar flower gardens kill ed by Jack Frost. To tom this Is end to the joy of growing: flow ers for month to come bat to . those who can possess a green " house, the' cold of winter has no unpleasant -meaning at alL By 'this time the greenhouse. la completely- planted with" Chrysanthe mums, Snapdragons, Stocks and the like. There Is also an added pleasure in watching these young plants,1 so tenderly green,' in com ' parlson to the f frost nipped foli age outside. -,;v '!;-i.,r ' Greenhouses may coyer acres of ground, or may' consist of a tiny lean-to, the size of threej cold frames,; and the satisfaction and happiness they ; give us, - in all cases are worthwhile, o With the possession of a green house, almost any kind of flower can be successfully grown, usually the selection is! governed by the owner. There is one flower that should be added to a faTorite col lection the loveliest flower of all the Orchid. Many Orchids can "be grown with entire success in any average greenhouse,- that is, one having a night . temperature of 60jto 55 degrees and a day temperature of $5 to 75 degrees. Although the; initial cost-of an !. orchid plant is high compared to that of other flowers; it should be remembered that they need no : renewal, a plant lasting and IIow ; ering for an indefinite number of ; years. No i matter, how tiny the : greenhouse, the -owner should i possess a few orchids.-Their? care is slight and simple. An impor tant item to' remember. Is I that the pots should be hung or placed L on slat-benches, land never on! the ; soil. - 1 r- : Ih- ; " ij- ! : By - placing aii bar along! the glass roof of the greenhouse, an ' ideal location Js -discovered for growing the Cattleyas, the choic est and favorite of all orchids. The color of softest pink. Is ex- ' cellent for - corsage wear. The Cattleya has many species, some ; one of which blooms each month i in the year. Cattleya flowers, too i have excellent: keeping qualities; nrf in contrast to the short life time of a rre or sweet Pea. the effort of growing the latter seems hardly worthwhile. ; i If on.e corner of the greenhouse ila especially warm and: siunny. space should be given : orer to Laelia ancepav This orchid! Is a ' spray form, the flowers ofsnowy : white or lavender resemble oai tieras. but.: are il arranged : most gracefully on a long slender stem. The neat in the pots or baskets of orchids' should become entirely 'dry and then the plant soaked in . a. backet . or otherwise well! wat ered. On bright sunny .days the ! follaee Is liehtlv . sprayed wnicn 1 should be done to annuals as well. What a thrill these lovely flow i era will give you during the long winter-months, jj ; 7-7 " Each Garden Should be Representative in This Center of Industry Salem is coming to be one of the tulip centers of the world tiiiit fpin r the case I there should be erery effort on the part ' of garden enthusiasts to make each Individual garden and home planting representative of the ei - ty and surrounding valley, r " '', Loyalty la such cooperation is one of the most ready means of Identifying a locality with an out standing .characteristic and thus locaUtv stand out aa individual among , the many mil lion nondescript communities ta the nation.- yjh- -- " i with the coming of fall there comes plana for the spring gar- den. Winter time gives ampw ov it for-Dlans : which; when ma terialised wm;;meaa beauti ; ful spring, summer and; fall gar ; den next year. , v '; f jn planning your garden con - llder the tulip and how it grows in and about Salem, ty0?" " ' original use for . them. Study tne ' plot of ground and the buildings ; npofl this plot and thenj. make Miir nelertiona of color and tne . nisntlne- arrahgement which is to be used and which; will carry out the lines of your plot oi grouou If each gardener in Salem act ed on this suggestion this fall and carried out the! plan this spnng, Balem would present a wonderous " "tulip" beauty from the first ear ly blooming to the last brilliant ' blossom. i- ;- ! ';" ' . mA i n,n.ini of tiillo bulbs In ana about Salem make! it .possible for such planting of bulbs, an approx imately easv matter. Portland is a city of roses let Salem be a city of tulips ana enerry- unraaum That 4s and must remain by force of climate, a unique dlsuncwen. Karhr tulips produce the first fcrimant flash of color In the gar den. They provide the flrBt burst of brilliant red. the urss ongw , nv and the brixhtest yellows, Thpr make solid masses of bloom - that rive dlsnlav which can be seen at rreat distance. The tu- : lip in Its Tarious types Is the most . brilliant o: garden material and i indisDensable. i - The single early tulips are the earliest ot all the family, preced- CUBE Willi TULIPS WILL PAY GROWER for A By R. C. HUNTER Architect. New York : . ).-. Editor's Note: i ! A 'Portfolio! of 11 i Small Homes" by R. C. Hunter, ar- chitect. is offered to readers for J 2.50. Send check or mon- ey order. . . , j This timlittlei cottage ipossess- es certain individuality tnai makes i It a unique small home. The sheltering porches Offer an inviting welcome to even the most casual visitor. The principle fa cade of many of our houses pre sent, an ' altogether too flat and severe f an appearance, which is uninviting and' totally lacking in domestic feeling, j a quality that is very; necessary In the design of ing the taller and more; stately i May flowering tulips by three weeks and giving even more bril liant; coloring than the later kinds. They deserre larish plant ing, la addition to theiri garden value they are the easiest of all the tulips for flowering indoors. The single types are excellent material for formal beds, tneir eren height according to variety, their short stiff stems and regu larly shaped bloom making them ideal for the purpose, i They should be planted j in generous bed six feet square. They thriTe in either eun or jshade but the Elnglecarlies are best In full sun which brings them into ! bloom more quickly. T In preparing tne- oea oniy one precaution should "be borne in mid Tulips will not j stand strong f ertilixer and stable man ure will kill tbem If fresh and do very little good unless so old and well decayed .tljat Jt provides lit tle more than humus. Bone meal is the only safe fertiliber, a little to be dropped under the bulb when planted. Some of the bal anced commercial fertilisers may be scattered lightly over the bed after the bulbs are; In the ground to good 1 advantage;, the fertiliser leaking down to the bulbs.i To produce sheets of color the early tulips should ibe planted ra ther closely, 5 inche apart ean way. The bulbs should be set from S to S inches j deep, measur ing from the shjpuider, not me Up of the bulb. The shoulder is ,. HulrM lust beiow me up. u light soils plant 5 inches deep. In heavier soils 3 inches i sufficient. The soil should pe well dug and puiverixea. T'nlM. the soil is sandy and naturally very well drained, it is best, to elevate tne Deas anoux iu inrhM ahoTA surrounding ! terri tory to provide drainage as stand ing water on the oeas While jit is not necessary to mulch tulip beds and should not be done unless it certainly will be removed I early In the spring be fore the bulbs get Into growtbV In heavy ' soils where there is con siderable heaving during winter it Is advisable to give a light cov ering. If left on, the bulbs will force tbeif way through it. . j Fall Colors 1 - n Home Garden "I was so tired -canning' and fall house cleaning make one that way that I just come out; into m rarden to rest. It was : Miss kdi Chapman speaking, and her remark was in response to two callers who not finding her in the house walked- braxenly round the house to her back-garden. The visitors were wondering what she had In her garden at thi time 'of year. The answer -to the - wonderment was delightfuL Little question why ;MIss Chap man "rested" by walking in her garden. I Tiny paths, for an tne world like woods paths, enticed one on to first this plant and then another, and all the while there was the trickle and lull of running water from the miH creek hard by. For fall color and beauty Miss Chapman land: her mother, Mrs. M. N. Chauman. have a delightful collection if fuslas in; deep reds. " ' ;i 1 i - Up gnte Spring Plantings E NEAT; SMALL HOME bur small homes. The plan! of the house sIm- pie and straight-forward. The rooms are all of gofd dimensions and conyeniently . arranged with relation to one another. Hall space, being reduced to a mini mum. In addition to the first and second - floor there, is good, attic space .where ,an additional bed room could be fitted up. i - I The house j. measures li feet eight. Inches across the 'front and could be built on a lot having a width of 50 feet, allowing ample space on either side, j u. j The first story walls are stucco on metal lath orer frame ., con struction, with the exception ot the front wall which is clinker brick veneer over frame; 1he sec ond story walla are covered with ti r I- - 'l ! ine man wi th the Hoe i One of the bulb beds Is best fertilizers for hard wood ashes. Potash ;is the fertilizing' element of value.- Muriate or : suipnaie of potash acattered thinly over daffodil plantings is also an ex cellent fertilizer. : Don't! let gladiolus, canna or dahlia roots ii remain out! over night. The frosts will do them no good; Put them under cover to A " dibber i$ the best ! tool for bulb planting. 1 Learn the ; knack of giving it a Bwinging twist- to make the 'bottom of the , hole round o the; Bulbs will not be hung" witar air space junder them. . Yon will get It with a little practice.; Pot up Chinese lilies, which are narcissi, : lor eariy winter bloom. They grow better In soil even than fn water and: pebbles but the latter s a popular and ornamental way of growing ithem, Plant freesfasj for winter bloom at once.! Give a anibstantial mulch : to perennials newly set out this fall. The mulch often means the dif ference between success and fail- ure. .. i Hyacinths in the house should not be potted and set -away in a dark closet er i basement Have the soil moist but' not wet.l Hya cinths ' can be grown excellently in water in specially, designed purples, cream, and combinations' of, these colors. During the vrinter they give the plants to a nursery man who "keeps them for the cold. months. This next year Mis CLap- man intends raising : her plants from slips rathe1 than keeping the present trees. ine reeis mat tne rrowth ' from slips is more in teresting and rapid than that se cured from the trees. ? 1 Brown-eyed Suzans have been used most efectlvely for a bright fall border along the walk at the front of the yard. Other touches of color throughout the yard are obtained ; by i the wen-piannea plantings of redhot poker,! Mi chaelmas daisies in lavender, rose, cream-blue; Kaffir lilies, high bush cranberries, scarlet lobelia. Japanese lanterns, Mexican mari gold, summer chrysanthemum, and a low-growing yeuow; cosmos; ; A number of : fig trtes add in terest to the whole ot the fall plants. Look this list over and It may suggest same plantings to son. m : , . ; v 4 -m J ,t ft" !'f GERVAIS. ept. 26 Mr." and Mrs. Lawrence Ferschweller, whose home near St. Louis was burned about two months k ago. have started the construction of a - new house. They expect; to be in ihelr new home by i Thanks giving. ,..;! h h :rhH.v O More BuildinE:-! Garden on Page 13 Is Says I rived shingles having a wide ex posure to the weather. These shin gle are of a deep cream color. The roof Is covered with shingles in variegated shades of brown. The blinds and shutters are paint ed apple green. All the exterior trim, the windows and trim are painted deep cream to match the color of the shingles, A cellar extends under the entire- house which contains the entire laundry, heating plant and such. . ' , . ' The house contains 24,000 cu- j mately$S900 to build. - Complete working, plans and specifications may " be obtained for a nominal sum from . tne Building Editor. Refer to House A-289. , glasses on sale at all dealers. It la an easy method. v Cat -off the old .tops of peren nials this falL Don't leave them standing over winter. Rake bulb beds level after they are planted so there will be no depressions to i collect - water. Spade the garden this fall It you dont get any garden work done, i s Try a few bulbs of the new One bilb varieties of tulips, will multiply fast expensve now. eln If It is Dig two spades down in pre paring a bed for lilies, ? which must be planted deeply to-visuc- ceed, particularly the stem root ing types. Spade, the tulip beds early and have the soil ready wheni .the bulbs arrive. ,, Bad weather' may set in, which will. make digging difficult, .and "yon will nave to use speed to get the bulbs In. Save the autumn leaves. There is j money in them as fertiliser If properly handled. . Roman hyacinths are the most easily grown hyacinths forliTing room house plants. f Put away the garden tools In good shape. See that the blades are polished and give them a eoat of oil te prevent j rusting over winter. , ! Sow hardy annual seeds this-' tall before snow flies and get early bloom. , Narcissi . like ' to grow among the roots ' of other plants. . For this reason they flourish excel lently tucked in among peren nials in the garden. . KNOWING how i . a lot in your bosk riess atd it applies to , the mo t ojr movingr business. We are akil- ful movers and our storage house guaran- r , tees your goods real safety. 1fV we know ixSzj how JJ 7D PKOTCTYOVk rom oraie r air BUILDING HERE H 0 LD S STEADY No Boom but Slightly Above Previous Week; Total ; Of Permits $4287 Building operations: during the past week, while not booming, continued at a slightly better fig ure than during the good -period of the preYioua seven days. Per- 4 mils for new! construction, altera tions and repairs totalled 14287, exceeding the , week before by llJ,.-U.i.j.- , i'"--. v'- : Alteration! took the lead last week and four Jobs were allowed ail a total .cost of $1972. . New construction j followed with - also four jobs.5 at cost of SI 64 5. Five repair projecta totalled $410 and three - reroofing jobs accounted for-$260...;::,. 'v.-v- j; v'--:: . Permits tor building: altera tions were as follows: Waters and Adolph, store building, 100 North Commercial street. $1600; Mrs., Engle, dwelling, 1255 North Summer street, 1400; C.SF. Bisn- op. shop. 231 North High street. $42, and J. H. Johnson garage. Jtl North 20th street $30. New construction Jobs were: J. F. H11L store building. 605 North Hixh street. 11500: H. D. Watson, 2055 North Commercial street, $75; Helen H. Culp, ga rage, 435 Jefferson street, $50, and Mort Coomler, garage and shed, 172 -West Meyers street. $20. :' i :,ir ' f !: -. The following repair Jobs were allowed: C. R. Lundley, dwell ing, ,744 North Capitol street; $200 W. W. Walker, dwelling, 1125 Norway street, $00; Mrs. J. G. Schmid, store, 605 South 19th street, $60; E. O. McMillan, dwelling, 2470 Myrtle i avenue, $40, and Mrs. Clara. Plattison, dwelling,! 24ft North" 15th street. The three reroofing jobs were as follows: Earl Anderson, dwell ing, 1460 State street; $150; Percy A. ' Cupper, 809f 'Union street, $100. and E. 0.1 Kingh ten, building, 140 South 14th -street, $10. si " ; CLEMEHTS IS BUSY AT BULB PUM "What 'are ?you doing in your garden just now?" The qdestlon was asked of Dr. H. J. Clements, a well-known land admirable'; gar dener Of Salek. The answer was prompt, "planting bulbs. In fact Dr. Clements I says that most of his bulbs are already planted. The exception is the lilies many of I which do dot arrive in, Amer ican markets until nearer the Thanksgiving season. If they could be j obtained earlier even these should 4-be placed in the ground. I Narcissus, tulips. Iris and al such bulbs hare been ripe , for some time past. These in order to be best ready to be planted should have been harvested at the time of complete ripening. They should have been placed I in boxes and protected from: the elements. ' Now that the soil Is neither too dry nor wet, when the. climate la still mellow is just the time to plant, although these bulbs may be planted any time .within the next month. : fi $ -i' - : " v As for fertilizer ; there la really no crying need; for any to be used in Willamette valley soil. If -any Is used it should be some form of bone-meal. Neither; la It necessary to rotate the plants. They can with safety be-put back Into the bed from which they came upon ripening: I I J', ."--'!' Plant narcissus about four In ches deep; tulips from three .to four Inches deep: lilies should be well covered. j J: One Kly which should and could be planted now is the Ma donna, i It's bulbs are easily ob tained la Salem, -f - j -s - : . . ; if ' ! ; This is Home Builders' J. 1 COPELAND YARDS For Building MaterialsSof All Kinds DEPENDABLY SERVING THE ! i LUMBER CONSUMER !!' i West Salem 1 ' ! Phone 6627i MOVING STORING CRATING Larmei Transfer . & j: We Abo Handle Fuel Oil and Coal 1 Placsl to Viewt in? Your ; - j Drive Today r :. Jj Today with the fair and alljlU wanders to view there wui (be less Interest In the fall beauties of Salem but forthose who choose another' day than5 Sunday to-jgo avisltlng' the fair, i there Is much of Interest lu gardens and j!aH flowers of the city to compete with those splendors! of the fair. ; Thera : is for instance the hill side of the garden of Miss; Sally Bush, looking at It from the Mis sion street side. Here in i tbis garden are some very rare shrubs and with ! the first hint of : till coloring the whole shrub land scape of tils hillside is taxing on a new and tndivldual beauty from that which has been Its offering during the summer tnonths. ,,t t There Is a beauty about ; fall which cannot be compared with any other time of the year. , Ev erything has a delicious depth from the deeoening purple sha dows of the hills : and mounting mountains to the mellow gold of stubble prairie, the black-browns and blues of plowed. land, the 1ch reds and yellows and! crimsons of trees and the deepening green of pines and firs, and. in the gardens of the city the exhilirating blaze Lf colors rampant but all in har(- Tes, to drive now Is an fntoxi- catiag pleasure, j There ' is a surtte of preparation in the air; every thine is1 scurrying In ordef to get everything in readiness for the winter life. Seed pods must find' a' resting place; where' tbeyf may make sure of a place to grow with the coming of the springi tfan final stroke of the artists brush is give nto the flowers and, foliage which completes the pern feet dlcture i developed throughj the jubilant spring and the lazyj summer; birds are .preparing to leave for warmer 1 icilmes. . and1 must make a chatter; about good byes; squirrels are scampering to get ' winter food placed in secur ity; animals with the coming cold lose : their summer lethargy and begin to prance and dash about; and all this gala preparation,:; all this scurrying,' all this blaze of triumphant color, all this assem bling of the forces of nature is like the preparation for battle a, battle .against the onslaught of winter a battle more Qr less se- were depending on the clime in which it is fought, but a battle which will be won, for.i "If winter slight emu SEEfl SEATTLE A total of 343 mills reporting to the West Coast Lum bermen's association fori the week ending September. jL 9.1 operated 35.1 per cent; of capacity,; as com pared to 28.5 per cent; of capacity for the preceding week! in which the' Labor; day holiday occurred. and 47.6 per cent for the same week last year. For the first 37 weeks of 19 Jl these ! mills : have operated at 40.4 per cent of ca pacity as compared .to '57.8 per cent for the same period in 1930. During the week ended; Septem ber. 12. 188 of theaeiplants were reported -as down and 155 as op erating. Those- operating repdrted production t as 48.7. er cent i pf their' group capacity.; -4'; r f Current new business reported by 224 identical mills was 1.4 per cent over production and ship ments for the week were 2.2 per cent over production. New export business received during the week was about 2,500,000 feet less than the volume reported for the previous, week; New domestic car go orders were over the previous week by 12,200,000 feet, new rail business gained about' 4,800,000. feet, while the local trade stayed approximately the, same aa the previous week's business; During the S7 weeks of 1931 orders for 224 mills have averaged ; 1.4 per cent over production, f" o see r Ti) ExKMt Siigstions comes, can spring be far .behind?" There need be no sadness with the fall it is hot: the close but rather the ripening of ' forces which inr the perfection of tnlr beins " splendidly "ripened" ! and developed like a prancing athletic team. goes ; forth to try! lis strength; - if . 1- ' Ko. fall. I not a conclusion : : It is the grand climax; which catches one up ; breathless j and hurrying that hot' a single 1U of the excit ing ? development' of .the - plot ne missed, ' that not a . single more for the winter battle go by unob served! i ; . f ' Whenyou drive today consider the city and Its beauties, and then go Into the country where even a greater show of preparation is Ja progress;' Get this spirit ; of ; the bustling; preparation' going on in every . place and ;you will start Monday ready to can pears with a breathless Joy, and add up the ledger, sell; the . Insurance .and show new goods with a thrill that it la all'a part ;bfl the "big busi ness" of fall-preparation. .; ? .. ; i Here are a few suggestions for observation fin Salem: h,; ?. H 835 Union : street, unusually gay parking strips, e; ; ; --.i! ':' r. ' . : g ' jV In the 1070 block of North 5th street; some flaunting red; geran iums In excellent porch boxes. r : -.;.. t - f 1- ; m: v ;' ,2055 ;at Myrtle land Tamerack streets, garden planting is beauti fully effective 'at present; just across the street as 1050 Myrtle Is a glorious bed of geraniums and zinnias, i Atl the side of te house Is an effective planting of golden- rod.! 1 1610 ' Korth Summer street; is a bed of Cannas .i These are not so much in evidence In 'Salem but If properly cared for will form a tiamlngj bit nrden. i ?! ' Of color for the fall garden , , :U ft 1005 Korth Summer street has an attractive and s rather rare parking planting ;of cosmos, a flower that gives And gives and gives for -the" benefit of its tender. They bloom! early and continue to bloom unti la freeie end their life. Remember them In your planting next spring.! . . , : i- - -if--,- V i ' 1875 North CotUge has a. dis play of s a variety; of sunflower which should Inspire the planner of gardens for next year. Cons I der what drab corner you have that would ,be gay now with a show of these golden, beauties and remember; when; yon-order seed next spring, u ; 1 -.; F .- .. ve- ; ; '. . .. 2233 Maple street has - been mentioned several times in ; this column this Summer.- The house Is a cottage and there is nothing pretentious about the place bat It has beeni beautiful all . summer and continues to be this fall, i And do not forget to see 'the porch boxes at 431) North Front street, t- A glow of red dimmed with dark purple I i cascades of fusla that' looksj as ; though the lucious, blossoms were dripping over the! whole i color -scheme. Too may; not like: the colors but the plants 'are gorgeous. ;.. .?lrMI!I):;.ttGue:IE?An ' VV.' I J 'j ' ' - p y '" ; ' V - j! -' -' v ' "pi " '' And then when you are ready ; to go to work on that building "pr repairing order your LUMBER and build ing materials from-usr. ; ! ? i il 1 0 G0JPi?LTT CO. ;10 No.; Capt ;r::;:f .: , ' Td. 9191 Oregon Pulp an& Paper (Cbmpaoy i Alantifacturers of BOND LEDGER GLASSINE GREASEPROOF TISSUE : j ; Support Oregon Produces r iSpecifr!Salela,Uae', Paper for' Yocx. Office urns most ffiECTED BUS ' ' I I ' Yet one of Showiest and Most Satisfactory; is ; Really Hardy . Hyacinths are the; most neg lected bulb in the garden of all the wealth of spring blooming bulbs and one of the showiest and most satisfactory. They are per-' fectlf hardf and long lived In the open ground but because of their common use as house or green- houseplants. a widespread belief that, they are not hardy prevails. They are j perfectly hardy and grow as easily as tulips or datro dils outdoors. ' By their stiff and formal heavy spikes of bloom, they are Ideally fitted for formal beds as they grow remarkably even in stature and size from newly planted bulbs. . 4;;; 'After their first year of bloom they take on a different charac ter outdoors. and produce smaller and more ; numerous spikes of much more grace and fewer flow erg, to a spike. v The reason for this Is that they are assuming their natural habi tat. The same Is true to a great extent of tulips. They; do not- make such huge blooms after the first year but are big enough! to satisfy anybody. The Holland bulb growers raise their bulbs for sale and to devel op the largest possible flower production. ; . Buds ot tulips and hyacinths are pinched out as soon as thly appear so that the whole strength of the plant may be thrown into the bulb. In this manner the bulb when imported produces its max imum blooms. i . : The hyacinth la its looser spikes is much more graceful than in Its heavy spiked form, but is not so formal. The smaller spikes . of old planted bulbs are beautiful material for cutting; for which purpose the heavy formal spikes are not at all adapted. I The hyacinth requires the same soil conditions , as the tulip. It should be planted six Inches deep from the shoulder of the bulb and not closer : than six : inches apart in the bed. Eight or ten Inches Is' better. f. - , , Hyacinths need it mulch of some light materia as they come through the soil very early In the spring and i If unprotected the opening blunt-nosed i spike some limes catches rain and a sudden freeze may damage the spike. A light mulch which can be readily removed and replaced ob viates any such difficulty. Hya cinths should . not ba given any manure In the soil.jTbey 1 ripen their foliage much earlier, than either tulips and 'daffodils and therefore are more conveniently handled garden subjects, as an nuals may; be planted over the beds or the bulbs may be. dug In time to use the beds in regular garden operations.' The named varieties will give fine bloom outdoors but unnamed varieties purchased either to col or or in mixtures are the besf for bedding. Catalogues list the bed ding garden, which is taore prac tical than, the named types. Staticaery r 177 '...'-...- rv. 7y ; v i ;,: i-i - i;. tr-i ;7H77. f 777 - 7 . 7 -- .'a j;--" i:. tlUM',V:7 7y,-.77:--7- i-:7-i-.r-7y:d--i . ,1 ; Zy 7 7 :,fA:Uii 7--r.i:j 1 -V- 7 7 " --V : r- ' "" --"iaMssssaaaasssBsssssawsssssssws IPWPSSSSi