hi .. t , VACATION TIME i t XITo Tbe Statesman fol low whilo on "your Vacation. Mailed-to -any address 25 eents for two weeks. Jut telephoae 101. : toe weather: ; - - Fair today and Wednes day, no 'change In tempera ' tare; - 5 fax. Temp. Monday S3. Mia. 40, river .8 feet, orthorly wiads. ... ElGJUTY-flKST YE Alt Saicm, Oregon, Tuesday Mornlngr, July 28, 1931 No. 1C3 I - . . - ' ' '..'- ' i ' ' J Hi!- "f f I ; si' .1 L Third - President in " About ' 24 Hours; Ibahez Flees, Opazo Takes up Reins and Then. Resigns Quickly Second Change Said due to ; Senate Opposition; new Executive Popular With Public, may Succeed SANTIAGO, Chile. July 27. (AP) Juan-Estsben Montero. who waa chosen premier of Chile's new cabinet yesterday, became the third man to head the country's rorernment within a space of about '2 4 hours when lie assumed tbe presidency this afternoon. His accession followed upon the resig nation of Pedro Opaco, who was named acting- president after the , regisnatlon of President Ibanes last night. , . I .In the- meantime; President Ibanes had crossed the border into Argentina with Senora Ibanes and a ktoud of intimate friends. He made the Journey on a special train, manned by officials of the Trans-Andean railway and accom panied by a eoachful of soldiers. :v The resignation of Senor Opazo as . rice-president . was banded In at 3 o'clock this afternoon. Senor Montero, who. as premier, imme diately assumed the rice-presidency and, according )to the Chil ean constitution, the acting presi dency, had been chosen last night ' by Acting President Opazo to lorm .' a -cabinet. .; - Senate Hostility . Causes Resignation The resignation of Senor Opaxoi was said to hare. been due to a hostile attitude on the part of the senate, because of his being a relatlTe of the wife of President Ibanex and also because of a be lief that the publle at large would not . ihow him the proper co operation.' - Beginning about noon various demonstrations of public feeling began against Vice-President Opazo. He called the cabinet Into conference and later Issued a de cree turning the authority OTer to Senor Esteben Montero. He then issued a manifesto to the nation explaining his action.1, Montero Is popular with the publle and it was expected his as suming the authority wouia nave a beneficial effect throughout the country. Orderly crowds tilled the downtown streets tonight, cheer ing for Esteban Montero and Blanquler.. i A new cabinet was formed shortly after Vice-President Este ban Montero took tbe oath of of fice. -.-.. ; . The cabinet was sworn In Im mediately and the new gore ra in en t began functioning. Two Are Killed As Car Plunges 200-Foot Cliff GRANTS PASS. Ore , July 27 (AP) An unidentified' man and woman were killed In an au tomobile accident between here and Crescent' City, Calif., late to day, motorists arriving here re ported. The rictlms were bettered to be from Long Beach, Calif. The automobile In which the two were riding .was said to hare sldeswlped another 'car and plun ged orer a 200-foot cliff. -' -j The motorists who brought the report here said the body of the man was pinned, under the auto mobile -which landed In a stream In an almost inaccessible place. ' Lindberghs Perilous 1 WASHINGTON, July 27 AP) Tbe Lindberghs tonight had set oat on their latest adventure. Off for a racation flight to Ja pan and China, their first hop today brought Col. and Mrs. Lind bergh from New fork to Wash ington. . The famous flier immediately began conferences with acting Se cretary Castle of the state depart ment and other officials conver sant with ' conditions in the Ori ent.. . - -- Late tomorrow or Wednesday, dependant epos completion of a few details, they will take off for North Haren, Maine, there to say goodbye to their son and Mrs. Lindbergh's parents. Senator and Mrs. Dwight Morrow. From then until their . trim, stream-lined black plane Is settled on the harbor at Tokyo, they will be flying mostly across barren 'wasteland and deserted Vaters. ' . Colonel Lindbergh said his Itin erary after completing the visit to, Haven For Aged and Helpless is j ; i Changed Into Inferno bf Death -T r t AT 1- AboTe, flreraen removing bodies of tlie Poor home for the aged at Pittsburgh while flames swept the building.' Below, general picture of the blaring building- Twenty even persons lost their lire in the fire and several others hare died In hospitals from barns and ahock since the fire. YOUTH IS PAROLED OH FIRST OFFENSE Mance Is Freed; McMahan Holds Prison Term is Hard !to Live Down Declaring' that a penitentiary sentence was a stigma against a youth and that, the spending of any time In! a prison made it al most Impossible for a young man to ancceed when released. Judge L.. H. McMaban .late yesterday suspended sentence- which loomed for Charles Mance, 18, who plead ed guilty to being a partner in the theft of 1 a suit of elothes, other wearing apparel and some miscellaneous personal articles from a groan of magazine work ers in Salem a fortnight ago. Mance with Kenneth D. Ganion, 17, was apprehended in Yakima, Wash., and returned here for trial. i ; Gunlon pleaded guilty In JuTe- nile court and was also given a suspended sentence. Claim Thef ta Due To Fit of Anger The , boys elalmed the offense was. their first, one. Mance saia there had .been a dispute about wages due ;hlm- and- his partner for work and In a fit of . anger, the two youth rifled the rooms of their associates and left. town. - Mance's brother, manager of a large business concern In the Ar gentine, sent' him 1250 to pay costs in the case, to restore the stolen goods and to pay his fare back to Mason CItr. Iowa, the boy'a home.' The youth Is said to be a good student and to hare se cured a scholarship in a nniTer- slty. , ' ; ,-. . ' .' Jndre McMahan . warned me lad that he was escaping serious punishment 'and must restore tne moneys s paid i him. ."It's . up to you to make good." the Judge said :? ;.. Venture on Orient Flight the Orient Was vague but he ex pected to fly back by a different routes- l ; Tonight they were' guests at dinner of acting Secretary Castle. Cruising slowly from New York directly across . country, despite the pontoons which have supplant ed landing wheels' on the plane, the couple was greeted at Ana costla naval station by Captain W. O. Child, the commanding offi cer. . . : i -; ' ' I -The plane "was completely equipped, with luggsge and other paraphernalia for tbe trail. Includ ing . blankets and emergency ra tions should a forced landing bo made in any wild ; spaces over which they will fly. Only the checking of a few In struments and re-fueling remain ed to bo done, tn addition to ob taining a visa from the Japanese embassy, before they are ready to take to the air again. Colonel Lindbergh said the trip . (Turn to page 2, coU .4). 1-, t rlctlins from the Little Sisters of Takes Governor's Place as Latter out of State; Boosts While Away Julius L. Meier was an ex-governor yesterday and will not be governor again . until bis train reaches Oregon again sometime today. In his stead, ruled Gover nor Wlllard Marks of Albany, who took office technically the moment Governor Meier crossed the line Into the southern state. Actually he was in command Monday when he signed several notary commissions and did other routine work at the executive chambers at the state capital. It was the first time Marks had served as governor during Meier's administration. . Under the state constitution "the president of the senate shall become governor until tbe dis ability be removed", the constitu tion providing -that absenee from the state Is a disability in dis charging the duties .of the office. Enjoys Temporary ' . Executive Position . . , . Governor. Marks said yesterday that - be . enjoyed his temporary Job which was a relief from a ra . (Turn to page 2, col. 7) , II IS DEEMED ILLEGAL : Mayor P. M. Gregory, will not veto the ordinance, granting an exclusive franchise tor : garbage disposal to the Sanitary Service company after all. Instead, , be yesterday returned the? document to the city recorder's kfflee with the statement It was Illegal, ac cording to an opinion he had re ceived from William H. Trlndle, city attorney. "An ordinance granting a fran chise to a corporation which does not exist Is void, according to tbe laws." Gregory said he had learn ed from ; Trlndle. He further stated he had made an Investiga tion and found there was no such corporation as the Sanitary Ser vice company and that therefore no action on the measure was ne cessary on his part. Before receiving the opinion from Trlndle, Mayor Gregory said Saturday that he would veto the ordinance because he was opposed to granting an exclusive franchise. Money Delivered ' Pronto by Plane BOSTON, July 27 (AP) Tom Groco Is a commercial pilot at the east .Boston airport. His wife called on the phone today and said she needed t IS Immedi ately. Groce hopped into a plane, flew over his home and dropped the money, rolled In a handker chief, to Mrs. Groce who waa standing Jn Jer yard, . ; WD I1IS IS 'B FOR A DAY - ' - v ? FIRES IMPERIL VALUED OREGON TIMBER SUDS Crew of 600 Gaining Upper -Hand oh 7000-Acre For Creek Blaze More men . Sent to Combat .Metoiius Btaze; Many . f Others are Fought i-v . PORTLAND, Ore., July 27. (AP) Fire gnawed steadily into valuable timber in many' sections of Oregon tonight - while : from other fronts came reports that the flames had been checked. . Six hundred men were expected to gain the upper hand tonight in their battle with a 7000-aere fire in the Fox creek area near Lake view. Forest service officials, who said they bad no estimate of the amount of Umber destroyed In the fire, received reports the tempera ture had dropped 10 degrees In Fox creek region and that prob ably the fire would be controlled tonight. J " At Leneve. near Marshfleld. fire was burning rapidly in stand ing timber with 60 men trying to check it. Two fires, both of which were small, were reported under con trol In the vicinity of Medtord. Large crews of -men were kept on patrol, however. . Additional men and supplies were sent to the Hetolius fire near Bend. The fire was said to have covered about 1000 acres. Another fire on the Warm Springs Indian reservation was being held on the south and west sides, re ports said. Five other small fires in that region were under controL KLAMATH FALLS, Ore:, July 27. (AP) Reports here late to day said 00 men gradually were gaining control of a 7000-aere fire in the Fox creek area near Lake view. The weather was 10 degrees cooler today than Sunday and for est officials expected the fire might be under complete control tonight. - No estimate of the amount of timber destroyed -by. the fire yes terday and today was available here but it waa known ' It had burned over some valuable stands. MARSHFIELD, Ore., July 27. (AP) A forest fire was eating Its way into standing timber on the Moore Mill Jb Lumber com pany holdings at Leneve today, with 50 men trying to put it under control. Two months ago fire destroyed the company's plant. It was plan ned to resume operating next month. SPOKANE, July 27. (AP) Armies of ; fighters from Idaho and Montana tonight were con (Twm to page 2, col. S) OF WILL START SD0I1 Weaving of linen at the plant of the Salem Linen Mill here will being about September 1, accord ing to announcement yesterday of John B. Meek, secretary-treasurer of the newly organised com pany. A' number of looms In the mill have already , been recondi tioned and additional new looms are expected here by- September 1. F. J. Gllbralth, general man ager of the plant, is now In the east ordering the new machinery. Meek said yesterday that 60, 000 pounds of flax fibre have been purchased from the state by the new mill and that the last 10,0 Of pounds of the order was delivered yesterday. Yarns and twines are now. being produced at the mill and woven products such as towels and crashes are to be manufactured beginning Septem ber 1. . , More than 400 men and women are now on the payroll of the Sa lem Linen Mills. , Late Sports PORTLAND, Ore., July 27 (AP) Ray- McQuillen. Portland negro, knocked ut Pete Meyers. San Francisco,' In the seventh round of a scheduled ten-round fight here tonight. They are middleweig-bts. McQuillen, who weighed 15S. dropper Meyers, 162, for a count of nine with two sweeping lefts and when Meyers got to his feet McQuillen nailed him with an other hard left and Meyers took the full count. Pierre Pothler, 130. Klamath Falls, won on a foul from Benny Pels. 134. Portland. In the eighth of another scheduled ten round er. Pels was ahead until he struck low. NEW YORK, July 27 (AP) Young Harry Wills, San Diego negro, knocked out Tony Ross, New York middleweight, in the first round of an eight round bout at Starlight park tonight. Wills floored his man for a count of six and then knocked him out after 1 minute, 12 seconds of ghtinc - 2E14a weighed 146; m Contract Let on Hewberg to Sclent X Series cf Dike - PORTLAND," Orew, : July 27.- (AP) The Gilpin Construction company, on a bid, of i 91202.03, loday waa awarded contract' to btrtld 2S30 -linear: feet 'of dikes on ' the) . Willamette . river between Newberg and Salem for the United States engineers." Other bids laclded: Tbo Parker Bdurnm company, 1264.10; Portland Dredg- lag company, 912730, and A. Gnthrle Cow, 1S, 231.80. . " Mill HUES t . - WHI Alkiht on Water for Exchanges of Letters With Ice Breaker FRIEDRICHSHAFEN. G eV many, July 27 (AP) The diri gible Graf Zeppelin, bearing a par ty of scientists into the arctic reached Frans Josef . Land at 11:45 p.m. tonight (6:45 p.m. E. S. T.) according to word reach ing the seppelin works here. The report Indicated the dirigi ble was within striking distance of the Russian ice-breaker Mall- gin, which awaited her near Cape Flora, Frans Josef Land. . When he sighted the Mallgln. Dr. Hugo Eckener, In command of the Graf, planned to lower his ship and alight on the water for the purpose of exchanging mall with the Russian vessel. Before leaving Friedrlchshaf en the new equipment for water landing; was tried out and found to be working perfectly. - - - - - - . In ease anything went wrong. Dr. Eckener intended to make the contact with the Malagln by rope and basket. The exchange of letters was an import feature in financing the dirigible's trip, as stamp collectors will value the cancelled stamps highly. The Graf Is expected to be In the arctic about five more days, daring which the scientific, party aboard will collect data on meteo rological conditions, wind direc tions, current tendencies, and o ti er matters. . . Eleven-year-old James Earl Cadden's parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Cadden, 590 Summer street, have lost him. Police and the parents have been looking for Jamea since he disappeared from his home early Saturday. " Last night the police reported they had not found a single clue to the lad's whereabouts. James was last seen about 2:30 p.m. Saturday near the swim ming beach at the auto camp on river at West Salem. He had told his mother he was going to play In the yard. It is not believed he could have drowned because he waa a good swimmer and there were a number of people near where he was last seen who could have rescued him had he gone in the water and got into difficulties. The father Is not Inclined to believe anything serious has hap pened to the boy. Anyone seeing a barefoot, hat- less lad .about 11 years old. who might possibly be tbe missing one is requested by Mr and..-Mrs. Cadden to telephone them at 4424. ' " Death Toll For Pittsburgh Fire Now Reaches 42 . . - - . j PITTSBURGH, July 27. (AP) The death toll reached 42 to night with two persona still un accounted for, . in the disastrous tire at the home for the aged of the Little Sisters of the Poor on Friday night. Six bodies were unidentified. -A further check of the ruins was made today by Coroner W. J. McGregor : who announced there were no more bodies "among the debris and ashes. Police and fire department officials and attaches of the home were at a loss to ac count for the two missing per sons. ;" Body of Worn an Found, Signs of Foul Play Seen , ' i PORTLAND, Ore., July 27 f API Anna. Morris, about 40. was found desd in her apartment here late tonight, a bruise over one eye. Her elothes had been stripped from her body and torn to shreds. . , ' Tha fcndv was found after Cllve Hamilton. 40. had called police J He told police, tney saia, ne mo been living with the woman about five years. - ' BOXER ARRESTED HAVANA. JnlY 17. (AP) Kid Chocolate. Cuban boxer, was arrested today on a charge of at tacking a 17-year-old fix, - Fl'fZ JOSEF III SEARCH IS ON FOR T00I CHEN DOT fJ SURPLUS Farmers ' National - Co-op is Leasing . and Buying : ' More' Bevators . 'I'- Twelve " Million Bushels , of ; Wheat Bought -Since ?" ' Harvest Started CHICAGO, July 27.-- (AP) Coping with a surplus' from other years and an Incoming tide of new wheat, the Farmers National Grain corporation has. multiplied its storage facilities to keep from glutting congested grain markets. Checking over its bins today shortly after wheat had reached a new low for all time on the Chi cago board of -trade, the government-sponsored cooperative cor poration announced that addition al elevators had been bought or leased for storage of 55,000,000 bushels. - The amount of wheat held was not made known, but It was said that 12.000.000 bushels had been bought since the golden grain be gan to pile up from July harvests causing the cereal o drop as low as zs cents a-bushel in Kansas fields. A few weeks ago the gov ernment agencies held some 225, 000,000 bushels of wheat, but some of this has been sold, both for cash and by selling short in hedging operations similar to those used by private elevator companies. Elevator Program About Completed . George S. Mllnor, general man ager of the. National Cooperative Marketing agency, said the ter minal elevator program for 1931 had been practically completed. . BARBERS MEET TO TALK PRICE ISSUE . Journeyman and boss" barbers met In separate sessions last night to consider the situation" which baa arisen from cuts made last Wednesday by certain employers In the price of children's haircuts. and plain shampoos and massages. They were still in their respective conferences at a late hour. Representatives of the journey men, who had left before the end of . the meetings reported no ac tion had been taken in the early part of the evening. . Saturday, the Journeymen had H. C Plckering,.of Tacoma, eighth vice president of the International Barbers union and traveling or ganiser for the western division, here conferring with members of the Salem local.ln an effort to as certain what should be done about the price cuts unauthorised by the unions. 'It waa reported that the offending employers might be re lieved of their union cards, as the least possible punishment. , Rumors of Gas War Not Heard Here, Declared Downtown 'service station op erators have heard of no gas war rumors; resulting, from or accom panyiag the renewal of the motor fuel feud In California cities re cently, according to a check made last night; ' The. general opinion was that local gasoline prices would go no lower for the present. One operator even reported his company had raised the wholesale price to new accounts. JACK DROPS PLAX "RENO. Ner July 27 (AP) Jack Dempsey announced here to day that because of failure to make a suitable match he would not stage' a fight here on Labor day,' -. V .V, : R STORflGESPACE Local Taxation Increase In Oregan Rapid, Shown PORTLAND, Ore.. July 27. f AP) in the 10-year period be tween 1920 and 1930 local taxa tion in Oregon Increased 44.4 per cent, says an analysis of the Ore gon tax situation prepared by I B. Smith, secretary and coun sel for the Greater Oregon associ ation. The analysis shows bonded Indebtedness of the local tax-lery-ing units Increased 87.2 per cent during the same period. Th snrvev draws the conclu sion that the bulk of the growing tax load was self-imposed by the residents of local units in the state who have approved bond is sues and special levies tor various purposes. Local taxing bodies, un der the "home rule" provision of the constitution, have added to the total. - In his analysis Smith traces the efforts of the legislature to curb expenditures by local subdivisions and concludes the legislators are handicapped by the debt and tax limitations in the constitution and by the tendency of the courts to uphold the right of the people to impose taxes on themselves as pp- Needs of Traffic and Safety Between Salem and Orescn 1 v City Brought out at Meeting of Representatives Frcn : 1 1 Communities tre;;Grbup' Selected toTiace PJdi -Before Highway Commission ! ' ; Double Advantage of.; Providing Employment in Winter jand Adding Convenience and Safety is. Stressed When Meeting is Held at; Chamber of Commerce; Hope for Acceptance is Expressed A FOUR-LANE safety highway up and down the Willam ette valley between Portland, the metropolis, and Salem, the state capital, is long .overdue and the state highway commission should tarry no longer in affording such a road. To bring the matter squarely before the commission, several scores of earnest citizens from 11 communities up and down the present road will see to it that the wider highway pro ject is presented at the July meeting of the commission here next Thursday. ! . J Such was the unanimous decision of 35 men represent ing the middle valley communities which met at the cham ber bf commerce here last night. " President Henry R. Craw ford; who presided at the gathering, was elected as spokes man for the meeting Thursday and each community was " ; : - ' '- ' O asked to send a delegation with CARS SMASHED BUT KO ONE BADLY HURT ' 1. .-; : - m- - One car Demolished, Other Greatly Damaged; one : j Womari in Hospital - V : Oae of the most spectacular ac cidents here in recent months oc curred - at North ' Summer; and Center streets at 4:15 p. ml yes terday, when two large cars col lided and overturned. . Although one machine was practically de molished and the- other badly damaged, none of, the occupants of - either ear were critically in jured. - . i The larger of the two machines. a ' new Lincoln seaan, was going south on North Summer street, driven by Frances Clewieu, Paw huska, Okla.. when it was hit in the side by-a Nash roadster driv en by C. H. Lake. 172 S Market ;(Turn to page 2, col. 2) 40 ICEBERGS ARE i t - f - ii BOSTON. July 27 (AP) Th sighting of forty icebergs In one day was reported in a communica tion received from Lieutenant Commander N." Q. Rlcketts,! com mander of : the coast guard's oceanograpbie expedition In nor thern latitudes. - The purpose of the expedition Is to obtain data through which' the annual! inva sion of the- steamer lanes by Ice bergs may bo forecast. - : The expedition la operating In northern Laborador waters, far above the trans-Atlantic steamer lanes. After an earlier cruise In the region of the Grand Banks. Commander Rlcketts commented upon the scarcity of bergs In the steamer lanes this year. : The scientific work- is 4 being conducted by about 20 officers and men on the 125 foot 'patrol boat. General Greene, which left 1 Boston this spring. posed-to the power of the legisla ture to control those privileges. 'It the people would themselves recognize in a practical manner their, superior power of lawmak ing and regulation, and would rol untarily refrain from the creation of excessive indebtedness. With Its consequent . expensive refunding taxes, until -the localities could catch np a little, other economies might be Initiated, and,! while progress would be temporarily halted, the result would be on the whole beneficial." the surrey says. During the period of time In question the property assessments In Oregon Increased only 8.1 per cent' and the population of the state only 21.8 per cent, the sur vey shows. The total value of the taxable property in the state, the report shows, amounted to' fl.040.839. 024 In 1920 and had increased 124,221.858 to a total of $1,123, 100,892 in 1930. In the same per iod, taxes levied Increased from 831.081.008 to 848.782,729. an increase of 814.077.724. j Local ITura jq page 2. coL IX SEEN II I one spokesman from each town to reinforce the talk Crawford makes to the commission. J. N. Chambers, president of the roads and highway, -committee of the Salem, chamber, will prepare the salient facts in the mid-vallev'a case which will be presented to the commission. Decision to demand a four-Use highway to replaee the narrow highway, now 'use. came after a. motion made by Dr. Gerald Smith -of Woodburn, who said the state ' was five years-behind In Its road program compared to the modern roads California " Is - building." " Other speakers through the dis cussion carried, on for an hour, emphasised the' danger in the present road,, its inadequacy In handling the heavy daily traffic" and the Inequity in highway building which has left the val ley with a ribbon of road to car ry, the heaviest stream of auto and buses in - the state. Portland Asked to Aid in Movement : The delegation which met here last night win ask the Portland chamber of emmerce and the East Side chamber In , Portia ad to send representatives to the -meeting Thursday to urge the widening of the road. The group Y decided that it. would not oppose the Champoeg i shortcut sitper highway but . rather concentrate all efforts on the widening of the present road. Use of hand labor In so far as possible to enable the employ ment of as "many married men a, can be hired this winter waa de cided by the group without de bate as the policy to be jurged ee the commission. . Adam Knight of Aurora, said -the count of highway traffic lneV ' cated clearly the need of a wider, safer highway. He said the move ment for the new highway shoald be started at once. " "Ralph Zimmerman of Aurora pointed out the' smaller cost ef widening the present . highway than the building o a new eee between Portland and Salem. He urged the shonlders of the high way also be Improved. Moneys paid for auto licenses have been well spent because the motorist has paid so much leas money for the upkeep of his car than he formerly did. "Garfield Yoget of Hubbard told the dele gation. : . Oregon City aid ' To Effort Pledged : O. R. Eby of Oregon City told some facts about the wider road being buUt there from Portland and pledged his city to buppert- . ling a wider road as far south as Salem. "I'm heartfly for this move ment." . declared Ray Glatt of Woodburn. "The commission is i widening the roads everywhere; I see little work done on the road between Oregon City and Salem. I really believe the commission has the widening of this road in mind.' . '" . J. V. McAdoo. editor of the Gervais Star, told the men he be lieved the wider road could be secured and said he believed tbe highway commission already has In mind the idea -of a super highway. McAdoo thinks no more roadbed will ,be needed for the new road. : The Waplnltia cutoff road, fine aa It Is. is principally a road to. let a few Jackrabbits through and to get some California tour ists Into Portland 15 to 20 min utes ahead of time, said Joseph Keber of Mt. AngeL He urged the .expenditure of road funds where the majority of people re side. Keber said, he had doubts If another road Into central Ore- (ton was needed He praised the Salem chamber of commereat for . taking - the lead ' In the wide. (Turn to page 2, coL 1).