r' The OnCGO!! STATESMAN. Eatsn, Oreon. TurlTsrsfr Ji "r, 71 C t Wo Favor Sway Us; From First Statesman, March. 28, 1S51 j THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. Charles A. SntACUE, Sheldon F. Sxcrrrr, PuituAars - Charles A. Spraguk - - - - - i EdUor-lleager Sheldon F. Saacett - - - - - Managing Editor V ' Member of the Associated Press Tba Aaaoelated Praa la xclurirelr nUUed to tha uaa for PobUo ttoa af all news dispatch cradltad to It pr not tbrwlaa credit ia. UtU papa. Pacific Coast Advertising Representatives: Arthur W. 8typea, Ine, Portland. Bwr J5.ld.. Baa Fraaciaco, 8iiaroa Bld ; Lo Ansel. W. Pac. Bids. Eastern Advertising Representatives: ' " . Ford-Paraona-Stacher, Inc.. New York. 1TI Madlaoe Aral Chicago. 360 N ailchisaa An. . Kiri l tAs Pottoffic at SaZswt, Oregon. e Steond-Claaa UotUr. PvbliMksd . Wry monttxy -except Monday. vNes ffie. US S, Commercial StrteU ) . .j SUBSCRIPTION BATES: i afafl Bubaerfptiofi Rstea, la Advanc. Wlthta i Orll Dally and PaX. l a. eeata: U. fl-ll Mow XM 1 year fl.00. Klaawhcr ( cents pr Uo, or !- (or 1 ysr to advance Br City Carrier! 45 cants a month; $. a year la advance. Par Copy 1 cant On train and Nw Stands a easts, i American News Wd Alabama Justice KJ what is asserted to be a miscarriage of justice in Ameri can courts by way of Europe. Few Americana knew about Sacco and Vanzetti until the names bounced back at us from the European press dispatches. Now Americans are near .fciy about eight negroes lying in jail in j Alabama under con rfomwaffATi f death stlA hearing about J their case 'from Berlin and Moscow. At Berlin the American' consulate was stoned In protest. At Moscow eight members of the academy was nublished in the H OUMAC uo.c. amv-. - f v - - - . Moscow -lzvestia , which pnnrea aiso a , protest iueu w behalf of 46000 workers in a" tractor j plant at Leningrad. They-know about the Scottsboro case in Europe where probably not a hundred people in Salem know anything about the case. ' " '. ; -la it a defect in our American newspaper reporting; or has the case been distorted out. of all proportion by the radical agitators in Europe? We first! read about the case in The Nation which a month ago published an article under the title "Eight who must not die" by Dorothy Van Doren. We have seen neither before nor since hardly any news stories on the case In our western papers save those with the European date line. It is not, we believe, that Ameri can newspapers are trying to suppress news, but rather that miscarriage of justice. in southern' courts dealing with negroes is not uncommon, rarely regarded as news;" and the southern papers predominantly white, ;which send out the neWS WOU1U HOt rcKu UJ5 VC"t uujuon , .: . What is the case! Briefly this. There was a crowd of bums on a railroad train in northern Alabama, whites and blacks, among the whites two females dressed in men's attire. There was a fight in which the white men were some of them put off the train, though! negroes rescued some from falling under the train to their death. Some of the negroes got off, others remained onj ; At Scottsboro nine negro boys were taken off and jailed on charges of rape of the two girls. In the trial of one, a boy of 14, a mistrial was ordered when seven jurors insisted ira the death penalty although the boy was too young for such a sentence. The other. eight were convicted after trials which attracted ten thousand people to the town. Only one! of the girls said she could identify the defendants. The testimony, according to Mrs. Van Doren, was far from convincing as to the guilt of the parties or even as to whether j the girls had been molested. She writes; "The two girls jwere casuals, young women whose reputation is, to put it mildly ; not of the best.? The sentence of death upon 'the eight colored boys Ha suspended pending an appeal to the supreme court of. Ala bama, where the defense ia endeavoring to ahow that mob display intimidated the jury and prevented a fair verdict. The organization which tries to safeguard -rights of negroes is undertaking to carry forward the defense, but the commun ist sympathizers, who have long sougnt to get support among the negroes, have been trying to work into the case trn This hack-fire from Russia is evidence of communist fntation; The daneer is that of the case of these eight boys the case may not be heard on its merits, but the clamor of communism will create such a wiotinn that tV vorHiVt wnn1f hm mistalned and the bova be put to death. It would work Tom Jilooney wno mignr. nave -. - - . . . the radicals had not made an issua oui oi it. It is quite likely that the eight were 'chiefly guilty of being negroes. It is hardly to be believed that all eight were guilty of the crime charged. But the Alabamans take their nrkif a innwmarv sprinuslv and a few neirro bums mora or less make little difference serve as a warning to others el tne race, inn America wui have to get over that notion of unexual Justice. . A black re bellion under the spur of communist leadership would chill the blood of even the southern purebreds. j " V War in History Books ; 7TRS. MAIRETTA JOHNSON, lecturer ar-the Monmouth JLIJa.' BUXUXaCr KSMVU, AS iwutcu uiuo . vx au.uummj o nothing but a study of men s meanness and it should De taken out of history books entirely. Such an exaggerated statement might be permitted to pass if the intention was merehr to overstate in order typical of so much academic nonsense that it ourht to be inflated. Mrs. Johnson is listed as the director of the school f "organic education" at Fairhope, Alabama. What "organic education is we wi3 not presume to say. j Organic chem istry" is a familiar term ; but we : had supposed- that all education was "organic Mrs. Johnson is a lecturer in child psychology , and presumably opposes war stories in. history books 'to keep the child mind free from developing any martial attitudes. . t :; ' But is war in history nothing but chronicle of men's -Jneanness ? We had not thought so. In fact the most severe 'criticism of our history books is that their description of war has been to glorify it. Far from being a tale of meanness of taen, history has been full of the heroic-deeds of men of valor, men who dared to fight and die-for home and native land. It is only in later times when war became mechanized that it has been stripped of its glory. I i " I Regarding taking war out of history books entirely, as Mrs, Johnson recommends, how can" that be done with any degree of honesty? Are we to understand that this eminent authority in psychology would rear children in a false atmos phere, acquainting them only with the perfumes and the lilies of life, shielding them from its pains and meanness and squalor? If so she is quite different from the majority of the moderns who incline toward thrusting timid youth into the vats of stinking realism in literature, in education nJ ,tory IlpV can we delete war from bur histories and ati3 be- faithful to truth? For wars hare been the lunges on which great epochs moved. Dynasties rose or fell at the issue of a battle. Cultures flourished or perished as wars were won or lost. - : We woujd not offend our guest from Alabama who Is cere to enjoy the hospitality of Oregon; so we prefer to think that she must-have been misquoted, or that the re porter caught but a fragment of her lecture. We cannot think lecturer of her disinction in a field where there has teen as much iEumination as psychology would strip fact from history and wrap our urchins in mental cotton batting. V'&r ia a fact; as it is now waged it is mean and vicious; tut we cannot ignore it and we dare not shut our eyes to No Fear Shall AtctT - . m - : A. A- T I . J AM in making an "incident out like the-Sacco-Vanzetti case, or Deen ouvc jau D.ore uua u. A M. heir awfnging bodies-might to rain attention. But it is 1 ICE VERNON A. DOUGLAS. U. D. Karloa Oo. Dept. of nealta Elac trphotd ferr and otbar Intestinal infections are often water born it would naturally be apposed that Ice also should be terlo usly considered as possible source of like Infec tions. As a mat ter of tact, be cause lee puri fies Itself in the process of free sins, ty phoid feyer baa rarely been traced to sn. ice supply. - Dr. r. a. iasua Water as it crystaillxes tends to extrude sus pended matter, bacteria and eTen dissolved substances. If the Ice is stored for some time, any bacter ia which still remain become less dangerous or are . "crushed" be tween the forming- crystals. Clear. Ice Safest . Clear lee Is therefore more apt to be safe than "snowy", ice- or "bubbly" ice. The core which is often . seen In manufactured : Ice is due to the manner in which the freezing takes place, from the sides toward the center with the Impurities concentrated In the core. The water from which ice Is made, or h arrested, bowerer. should be pure. Typhoid bacteria bsye been found imbedded In sur face ice from ' hearily polluted streams. As a rule natural Ice la pureX than the- water from which it is taken... It has been found, howerer, that Ice may contain more bacteria than the water from which It came. This la dne to uncleam anethods of handllna. Handle Ice UUte Food -Fortunately lee is very easily washed bet this Is no excuse for unclean methods In handling; Ice that Is used In or on our foods. Ice intended for our foods should be handled -aa carefully as ether food products are. It should not be handled with ' dirty hands, placed In contaminated containers or dragged oyer dusty surfaces. Refreshing summer beyerages be come more enticing when seryed with Ice which Is known to be from pure water end handled In a sanitary manner. - -j- Waal aaak mllnt ibm m t . XI taa aT articla rmiaaa ar aawtioa la yoar mind. writ, that eaettiaa oat aa tad it aithar t Th fitatasmaa r taa afarlaa coanty dcoartmcot af naalth. Taa aaw.r will aaaMr ia tail eolaaaa. KaaM honl4 ba Uaad. bat wiU sat b eaad Is taa oaoer. , . Yesterdays, ... Of Old Salem . Tow Talka frosa The State-; man or-BaiilAr Day ' I July 7, lOOa - i i ne cur couneu tooK three 1m portant steps for the city's ad vancement: adopted plans for the North Commercial street bridge; approved paving, or State street; and granted franchise to the Wil lamette Traction company. The electric railway company Is advertising; for men to work ) on construction of the line' between Salem and Portland, v Capital ball team beat the Mer chants 4 to t In an exciting game Jame7. 1921 A. H. Lea fry years secretary of .the stats fair board and man ager of the fair, was elected pres ident of the Oregon Grain Grow ers association. He will resign, as secretary of ta lair board, effect ive September l. Oregon black cherries will! be shipped east la carload lots, the Oregon Trait Grewera associa tion has announced. Chief of Police Uoffitt baa been Instructed by the city council to enforce ordinance prohibit lag placing or goods, merchandise and advertising la front of bus iness places. "Dp yon enjoy this hot weather better than the rainy days, of June?" was the question iaQUlr- tng reporters or The Statesman asked townspeople Monday.' i TSar fidtwarta, llaHosi hotel porters -1 wUh it were a little warmer, then I'd go bome. : My lord, I like It a lot better than the rainy weather." If lee Titrt1 tub, ti-Jl''! don't mind ft If 2 can keep the of fice door open. X nxe it lota bet ter than rainy weather." Mine Alma' Johnson. : stetoe rapherz m take the sain thank you. A little of this heat goes a long way with me." Connell "Ward, Otmty county clerk: "I like this better." I W. T. .Richardson deputy county treasurer: I doVt mind this weather; didn't the rain either, except that, rain at 'this time, of year wasn't so good. Guess it did a lot of good though." 1 Sir. Jemnle IV B. Joaes, home- maker: "I like the hot weather the best, for my health Is better in hot weather." ' ? Mrs. Lalf Berssvlk. bomemaker: "I think most people enjoy warm weather. I like It better because we get to so more places than when It la raining." 1 j Daily Thought A man without mirth la like a wagon without springs, la which one is cans ed disagreeably to jolt by every pebble over .which i It runs. Henry Ward Beecaer. . New dormitories of the Cali fornia Institute of Technology will have eight rooms equipped with loudspeakers, with tho re sult that an nrrMtri m New Views I heard simultaneously in the 1 HERE'S HOW AiaPW Tomorrow: His it W -s! ! . CV yum- tc.-. srY "yB r " j . "Z: PV 3JiVt- -.rWoa-riCu Mteeta; tKJr-TSSr5 -tr i A Y tw4 pace t.aL1 lli I lfrl uo t - Jap -aua(3J oecpa-,MtfVS (J Xa CAov(aM-voi fax ' BITS for BREAKFAST By R. J. HENDRICKS- The 1171 directoryi - (Continuing from Sunday:). writ of habeas corpus was Issued by, attorneys of Robert Holmes, colored, against . his former, owner, CoL N. Ford, who lived In Polk county, to obtain bis three children, whom he claimed to be free in this territory; The case was argued before the chief Justice. George XL. Williams.. who. on ex amining the law. gave the child ren to Holmes. Tula act of Judge Williams caused considerable ex citement at the time, and the mat ter was pretty freely bandied on all aides. "Tho first stage line that pass ed-through Salem to carry the mall and passengers was started by Dupois V Mall, who ran the line tor a few months and then sold out to Ray Danforth, who soon developed It Into a profit able business. (This was the Ray of Ray's Landing.) The termini of the line were Champoeg -and' Marysville, th latter now Cor- vaiUs. "On August t (ISIS), aa the steamboat Caaemah was going down the river from Champoee; to Canemah, the boiler . exploded, and scalded three men. . One by the name of Holcroft, who was 2nd engineer, died that night, but the other two finally recovered. The ''damage amounted to about 14000. . , . "August ,12th the Rogue River and other Xndiaft tribes in south ern Oregon commenced hostilities against the whites. Among the first victims were John R. Hard- la. a member of the legislature, and Dr. Rose, ; s eltlaea widely known, and of considerable abil ity. The Indiana. In a few days scattered terror and v dismay through that portion of the ter ritory. V "During this, year (If 51) the census of Marlon county was tak en by the county assessor, and the total number of .Inhabitants was as follows: Males under 11 -years. 1S7S; males .over 11, 205; fe males of all ages, 1424. Total, 7804. (The reader will note that males exceeded. -females by ISC) "At the caU of Got. Geo. I Carry a company, was organized In Salem to go- to the. assistance of southern Oregon. .-. , This com pany was In several engagements. . .(. John ,W. Davis, the newly appointed governor of Oregon, ar rived oa the . first of December, ISIS. . . . remained in Oregon less : than a year when he resigned and went bom.' . .- v,. ' . The house now occupied, by the LADD 'ASSETS Loans . , i... ..L... Banking: House A , ..Fixtures . . . Other Resources Drafts in Transit;. . Customers ' Liability under .L-C Drafts - & Acceptances Bonds . : .. .. U. S. . - : v Bonds4127375.00 Cash 1OTJ053.47 WM. 8.. WALTON, Vice President S. BUSH. Vice President - - i L. P; ALDRICH. Caakler . V GEO. H. RICHES, Asst. Caahier. Br EPSON: . Hoofs Found Riches CathoIIo eanrcb. for school was built by the Christian church and the Masonle fraternity. About the time it was fairly enclosed a strong- wind blew it down; but the damage was not over $1009. The house was , speedily rebuilt, and need several years afterwards by th different societies. MOn the ltth of January, lilt; tne lu-zated Gaseue was launched .'. . . and after making but a few trtpa she exploded: her boiler while lying at the landing-at Can- eman, scattering destrucUoa and death on all. The steamer was a complete wreck, so that her hull sunk where she was tied. By this terrible accident 2S persons were instantly killed, and 21 or SO wounded, several of whom after ward died. Every town along the river was represented In .this har vest of death, , and the disaster cast a. gloom over the entire ter ritory. (A list follows, including many prominent pioneers among the killed and wounded. This- was tie worst happening of Its kind in early Oregon. The coroner's Jury held Moses Turner, first engineer, culpably negligent, for knowing ly carrying more steam , than was safe.' and. neglecting to keep suf ficient water In the boilers.) ' i -, . V V ; ! By' order from Washington the surveyor general, C K. Gard ner, moved his office -to Salem; .' . . kept for a while In the Ben nett house. in v ;v: ... ! "Tha, first agricultural society on . tho Pacific coast was organ ised in Salem April t, 1854. Gov. John W. Davis president and Jos. O.-Wilson secretary. The first ag ricultural fair, was held at Salem October 11. 18K.4. I, r. G rover delivered the address. In that ad dress the establishment of woolen mills, the Introduction of the An tora goat. and. the steam plow, were' recommended. (Wilson was afterwards -elected - congress man but died before he could take bis seat. And G rover served as con gressman,, governor and as TJ. S. senator.) j -T V. "The following year the offi cers were R. C Geer, president: Joseph Cox. tie president; Jo seph O. Wilson,' secretary, and C. A Reed treasurer. The society held "several fairs, but becoming Involved- In debt the society sold it land to Marion county, which transferred It to the State Agri cultural society on the pledge that, they would hold annual fairs for IB consecutive years .... The society so far have fulfilled their part of the contract. (And so It did, until the land and plant were transferred to the state, in the nineties. Thus'1 the Oregon state REPORT OF CONDITION &. BUSH, Bakikers SALEM, OREGON T ' At the Close of c Business June- .$3,619,901.79 Capital Surplus 285,000.00 i 70,644.22 231,121.34 Undivided Prdfits 'Letters of Credit . : j ' ! 15,722.91 . 826,5903 v , - 2,904,928.47 Domestic &' Drafts & ances Sold Deposits $T453,909.57 j OFFICERS A. N. BUSH, President ROT BURTON, Asst. Cashier H. V. COMPTON. Asst. Cashier a M. COX. Asst. Cashier JACOB rUHRER. Asst. Cashier ST? CHATTER XX. Later she asked Mary Log. to come back to Westwood. "Tour room la waiting for you it looks lonely," she eald, "and ail your things are there." . "But," said Mary Lou, "my Job Is over." She tried very hard to smile but the red mouth Quiv ered. . ''Come aa my, guest, said Mar garet briskly. Please," said Mary Lou, "not yet. I .suppose some time I can and we can laugh, about it all. But not yefJ" : Margaret did not urge her fur ther. She bad plans of her own and consulted secretly with Jenny about them. The upshot waa that several days later Jenny Invited Mary Lou to come "gadding" with ner. - "I've some shopping to do.1 she announced, "aad yon can go to your darned old school and tell 'em why you've been absent. "I'll tell them I'll come back Monday," eald Mary Lou .with spirit, i ,. "U yon like, and I ean't per suade you to stay," remarked Jenny carelessly. "Then, as it's the grandest day I've ever seen. let's run out to Long Island, and perhaps we can look la at Oak- dale and Larry can meet us In town -tor-dinner. How's that for a program f . . Tomorrow's Plans - It was a aery marvelous day. Mary Lrfu looked out of th win down, Spring was dancing toward summer on feet shod with the soft green of her season, ber arms fuu of early roses. The sun was high and brilliant.' and It was warm, but warmth with a vitality in ik i . ' . Spring, thought Mary Lou. Is a nara season, really, and a cruel one v , They started out for town and early la the afternoon were rid ing together. Jenny, at ber road star's wheel, on the Long Island roaua. ; ; "Do yon plan to live at th ho tel!" asked. Jenny. - "Not permanently.- It's too ex pensive I want to get a furnish ed .room somewhere," replied Mary Lou. and shuddered a , little. A furnished room sounded so dis mal. f : "wnsi -wui you ue wltn your car ana nonigT " Jenny went on. fair at Salem is the oldest agri cultural xair on the coast.) . S "In the month of April, 1151, Dr. Win. XL Wlllson proprietor of the University section of land upon which the town of Salem is located, died very suddenly . . In the summer of 185 S. the Wil lamette . woolen Manufacturing company bunt their factory at North. Salem ... ."The company also opened their race from the Santfam. river, to Mill creek dur- lnr AurusL. 18SS. The nrolMt of bringing water to Salem from the Santiam originated many, years before,', and in the summer of 1850 the North Salem mills com menced; opening a race for that purpose, but the work was stop ped by a mob from Santiam City ana the neighborhood of Jeffer son, and from the vicinity of Mill creek below tne proposed race. The North Salem mill owners ex pended in that effort hundreds, of dollars, when : their operations were thus summarily suspended by what all unprejudiced persons now see was a blind and suicidal action of a mob. . "At the celebration of the 4th of July (1258). Hon. George H. Williams delivered the oration. aad the attendance was larger than It ever was at this place be fore .... Early In the spring of this year, the state house (terri torial) waa built. In the fall the Indians murdered a train of immi grants near Fort Boise . . . Sev eral companies of .-volunteers were- raised . V . . The legislative assembly met In the . new state house, though it was yet unfinish ed, and held -one ' session, when they moved, the capital to Corval 11a. The- comptroller and treasury department, however, ordered the' governor to remove to Salem. The legislature met la.Corvallia for a few days, and then adjourned, to meet In Salem. This body occu pied the state bouse only a few days when it was burned down. undoubtedly by an incendiary . . . valuable library was also de stroyed, which has not been re placed up to the preeent time." , (Continued tomorrow.; . 30, 1 93 1 TV n A f LlnJTIES f .600,000.00 100,000.00 16,6209 5.489.00 Foreign Accept- .. . ' V 10331 -r ; 6,82166U7 $7453,S037 BELIEVE "Why th fril did yon "Are you craryl" Mary Lou stared at her blankly.- "Aunt Margaret told me she'd given you tha car. And. of course. Trarers gave yoa the dog. And where win yon keep that horse of yours f Not. I trust. In a furnished room, tnough some might seem suitable." ; , But," said . Mary Lou. "I couldn't take them anyhow; they aon'c reauy belong to me." "Is that soT WeU. I doa'tknow now the car feels -or the horse either, but they tell me Konlg la a shadow of himself with missing yon. You ean't Just accept things. accustom them to you. and then drop 'em again." said Jenny aus terely. ."Here we are." she said. "I beard there's going , to be stunt I lying today." , The Saturday crowds filled the flying field. Mary Lou got out of the car a little bewildered. Jenny walked her briskly across the field, ber keen eyee searching as she walked, and her gay tongue rattling on carelesaly. Suddenly: "There's Traversi" she cried. and waved.' 1 The Reunlosi Travera was standing by a plane, his new plane, and talking with the mechanic. He had arriv ed home on the previous evening. Margaret had known too, that he planned to be at the field today. Mary Lou'a feet were like lead. She , couldn't move, she couldn't run, she couldn't escape. She stood there, trembling, a little figurine of fear, a figure, too, of wild rejoicing. To see him again, to hear his voice! He was coming toward them, ouita serenely. He, too, had not dreamed, "No one had told him; they had kept their word. But the minute he saw her. be understood; be knew. "Hello, Jenny," said Lorrimer. "Hello. Mary Lou!" He smiled down at her. very tail, very good- looking. "I'm ready to take you tap for that flight." he said. ?Not me," Jenny said hastily. I'm not keen on bird life. There is Larry." she cried and ran off to meet ber fellow conspirator. Lorrimer and Mary Lou stood SUPEPx ' . -. - - . Imagine a SberJock' Holme witk&e ad rantafe el all th smsxin; cientio devices trittck- have -come into use since ho trailed bis last culprit! . , ThmtckerCoU goes after tu rraarry .in a way that makes all pre ief ccinio-eolntioa aiethod eea almod childish, Cio-chemlstry, psydiiatry aad tht pneumo-Cardio-rphygrnomcter (lle-deteo tor) are his weapozu In GETTING AT TT1E TRUTH ol : t THE MYSTERY of (3ERALDINE" . f f- e ; t . I -- - By Ahthony Abbot Meet (dazxling Thatcher Colt, tha most 1 romaatao and ths most relent Polios Cotaaiiisloiier Droadway erer knew, Fol low hi tmlque methods ia unraveling lh ' grim pozale of lovely Ceraldino. titzinnins Tomorrow a " ? By FAITH BALDWIN rum tafcrjT hm demanded: together. In the middle of that crowded noisy field. Planes were above them, planes were coming down to rest, further away, aad near them stood Lorrlmer's great bird, static, waiting. "Will you come with met" He smiled whimsically. "In the old days I suppose one would say Will you fly with met Mary Lou darling Mary Lou!" She whispered, "Lorry!" "Why-djd you run away?" he asked her. She didn't answer In words, but she raised ber eyes to his own. He said swiftly: "I know, I understand. It's you I -lore, Mary Lou. Everything la clear sailing before us. Will you marry me, darling?" said Leni--mer. Mary Lou looked at him a full minute. Then: . : "Aro you aure?" she asked slowly. "Tea, I am sure. I have always , been euro of myself, I think, but never of you. There were times when I .thought when I believed but, then, when I learned the truth. I wondered bow much waa you, bow muck the part you play ed. Can you tell me now!" he asked, -not touching her, his bands deep in the pockets of his flying suit, his eyes Intent and waiting. , "Yes. ni tell," Mary Lou an swered bravely, "but it will take me ail the rest of my life." . He caught her in his arms, then kissed her wildly, careless of any who might see. But people were used to meetings and partings on the flying field. He cried out: "Tell m then, begin now. Yea promised, once!" "I love you. Lorry," said Mary Lou. - - "And you'll trust yourself to me. always?" j . "Yea," . " v . " . v Going Honse . "No snore make-believe T" "So little of it was." she eald. "No, no more." - He whistled -to the watching but tactful mechanic. He lifted Mary Lou into th (Continued on page T) - SLEUTH MODERN WAV! yi- - - 4ay wtf -