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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (March 15, 1931)
: '"".. .i- ' . . ' - , i ti - " i' T?n -iin-ii-u it U---T ni ii rinrnrnii T "' '" awiiiwr an jwiiun Tii in. "ai i tear isi hit hwi'"l"TW'-"W jiiii'itst i. 'I tm'mm t nifiiBim"! i inn M " ' .. .j PAGE FOUR , i Th OREGON STATESIfAN, Saleru Ortzon, Santfay Blornfa?, Tlarcy IS. 183f S 1 ' a 1;- i , -f- -1" v i t ' ' t 4 r i ; j i! ); : ' I w wmmm I f i i n I 'No Favor Sways Us; No Fear Shall Awe" From First Statesman, March 28, 1851 i . THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. Chakles A. SnuGt-c, Sheldon F. Sackctt, PuuAr CkaslCS A. SiTtACUE - i - . - Editor-Managtr Shelook F. Sacktit . . Managing Editor I Member of the AMOcUted Press Tb AanoclatM PrM 4fccluive!y entitled to th tia for publics. don of U dlspatpbc credited to U or sot otberwia credited Id thl parer. .;,(-..: ( Padfie Coast Advertising Representatives: Arthur VT. Ptypea, Ino Portland. Benjrlty" Bids. . Fwnftwo Shiiron Bids.; Ups Ancelea. W. Pac, Bids. Eastern .'Advertising Representatives: Ford-PsrBn-Rtecher.lTo cnicaird. 360 Entered at the Postoffie .at Halter. Publithed every morning except Monday. ff tee,. SIS S. Vommfrml Street. - f SUBSCRIPTION RATES: j s UxH Scbacriptioa RatM. ia Adranc. tVlthln : Oreeon t Daily and Sunday. 1 Mo. it cnta; 3 Mo, $1.26 C Mo. $t.3St Var $4.. Else where 60 cents ptr Mo. or tor 1 year in advance. By City CarTHr: cent a month-. 15.50 a year In advance. Per Copy 2 cents. On trains and News Stands t cents.' j , . In the Grand Manner ONE needs a day's rest after listening: to the performance of Wsrners "Die Walkuere" such as the Chicago civic irrand oDera comrjanv cave in Portland Friday night. Such a sturtendoua rectacle and : matics leaves one exhausted. repose from the storm-prelude nant farewell of Wotan; It ia which-deal with ancient Teutonic my thology ; and gods and men clash'in all the fury of semi-barbarism. 1 Wagner built his ooera that way. Its music is torrential., primitive, wild. Rarely is there real lyric, rarely a strain of insouciant mel ody such as the Italian operas aboud m and even Lonen grin possesses. After hearing "Die Walkuere'one can re alize why the critics of Wagner's day so long condemned Wagnerian j compositions. They are musical violence, as "sweeping1 as1 a mountain storm, as overwhelming. "Die Walkuere'Vis different from most operas in that throughout its four hour length it is virtually all solo work. There is but one chorus, that of the shrill, shrieking Val kyrs, wild females who are f he off spring of Wotan. There are only a very few duet passages, but the significant one, the Siegfried sword song, is one of the lovely numbers in the whole opera. ' The most of the work of the opera falls on two charac ters, Wotan the Odin of Norse mythology, and Brunnhilde, his tempestuous, Valkyr daughter. It is a supreme test of a singer's vocal powers to carry either : of these parts throuTT successfully and when it is done in triumph as Frida Leider. did Brunnhilde and Alexander Kipnis did Wo tan Friday "night, the occasion Is memorable. Brunnhilde's first song is the battle song of the Val kyrs, a crag-shriek slightly tamed, cutting like vocal light ning. To "sing" this song, from a "dead start", is perhaps as difficult a task as even Wagner has assigned to his vocal characters; and the success of Frida Leider made the whole vast audience instantly her captives. . She sustained the part clear to the end. Kipnis, massive &3 a German oak tree, full-throated, full-lunged, a veritable vocal Jove, dom inated the masculine side of the performance. His wife, Fricka, characteristically a jealous Juno, was sung by Maria Olszewska, whose personal charm and brilliant singing made her an instant favorite. The other parts were ably carried, the! voices rising in port to fhe stellar roles. In fact the Chicago company's was well-nigh flawless, at least to one with no sense than the writer. ! v' presentation finer cnttca Praiseworthy in the highest degree was the work of the orchestra under the direction of Emil Cooper. The or- - chestral composition itself is . gripping, and the orchestra played with; a precision and balance which afforded a sure foundation for the vocal acrobatics which Wagner expects of the singers.- The score has few lengthy orchestral in terludes, but there are several whose themes are impressive. Dramatic values of the opera are capitalized not only - in the acting of the performers but in the costuming and ; -vivid scenery employed. Bull-hide skins with the hair side out, serve for girdles and for. shields; rocky mountain-sides; rude hut in the deep woods; storm and fire and cloud, all afford background for the performance, the visual specta cle supplementing the auditory impacts of the music. One runs out of adjectives in describing such a per 'formance. ! MDie Walkuere". could hardly be called a pleas iing opera. j t We met one good friend in the lobby, a mer . chant who lis Irish. -He said, no more German operas for him, the next one he went to wouM have to be Irish. All except music teachers1 and those who endure musical pun ' ' ishment to make themselves appear cultured will probably T agree with! him. "Old Black Joe" sounds, like the-sight of J home after a night of Wagnerian turbulence. So while we cannot say we "enjoyed" "Die drinking deeply at some fountain of melody, we must pay tribute to its grandeur and to the courageous and success ful attempt of the Chicago company to interpret the opera truly in the spirit of its great composer, r Wages and G03IMENTING on the suggestion of Robert P. Scripps, wealthy newspaper publisher, that! hours1 of labor should be reduced and higher crat-Herald says: "That, its very wealthy man is significant. - i : ! - Not at alL Scripps got with economic 'Sophistries, just like the Portland Journal and Hearst papers which are jM the time catering tq the mob mind. r 1 ' i : Prosperity depends not on rates of wages but on the balance of economic factors so that goods produced move freely into consumption. Too high . wages may increase costs so that outputs pile up; too low wages means restrict ed buying! power. Trade, and hence prosperity, depend up on the preservation of the economic balance; and the less interference there is the easier it is to preserve such-a balance, j ; ' - ' - ' The trend of wages has always been upward because machinery and intelligence combine to lower-costs and make goods more plentiful. In a few years we may be clamoring rlta mlsappropriatlnjr $300,009 - . . " - -w.fc uin " juuiuu aeierminauon r tna facts; but wa sea so many Instances of mismanagement and fraud in the management-of so-called Investment concerns that it Is snrDrialnar nnn1 iwntlan v tM. A . it. h . . " r-r Srt? nota11 confined to tha adVwtw. 7 fT mYea , v - f.MVi4 .. 4V11V W II, ' WasnJagton'a cocky governor got called down by a snporlor KfJ ?t,Set.tl0-Cin.It b tnat oar "boring slat. Lai not beard of how the "nundata of the people- la sovereign over courts? It is getting so Bowadars when -ran raad aVtnt walking throng e, tenth story window yon wonder how much 1b uranca ha left. i . . . - Tha democrtts ara flirting with the progressive. Oar Crat memories go back to "fusion" between tha dems and the pops of New York, ?"1 Madison Ave. ; MtchtRran Ave. . Salem, Oregen, ae Seeond-Claee Business such a succession of vocal dra It is an opera almost without of the orchestra to the poig the second of the Ring operas quality to .give adequate sup- Walkuerie" in the sense of Prosperity wages paid, jthe Baker Demo advocacy should come from a his wealth deluding the public of the toads of a big bond and muni wtui tucir money. Xu9 vendors of oU stocks and patent rour lunas u to get jour banker's -r - ; ... . . . . ' - Today's Tafic !. By TLB. Copeland, IL D. A creat advancement. In public health would follow the complete extermination of rata.' It Is im portant to destroy these pasts be cause they are a menace to health. as well ' as to property; H - Rata could be done away with completely if a systematla and sustained ' eam paitm of exter mination ' were unde r t,a k n Too - Uttra at tention la clven these -carriers of filth and dis ease. ' "Rat-bit f ev- : er" is a disease caused br the bite of thesa' ani mals. It has been known in China and Japan for several centuries. We frequently sea the disease in this country. It is quite common In districts where rats- are preva lent and the hygiene is poor. " Ordlnarly, the first sign of the disease does not appear until about five weeks after the- bite. The wound, which has healed, has in the meantime become red and swollen. .The tissues may break down and an ulcer forms. Follow ing this, there is a sudden chill. and then a fever which lasts three or four days. ! The first attack of fever disap pears, but soon if Is followed by another fever, which lasts a few days. During tha period of tha fever, the patient is very 111, com plaining of pains in the muscles and Joints. At 'times the sufferer may become delirious. There may be an Interval of a few days to a few weeks before there is another attack. Thesa experiences are repeated and the trouble may continue for several months or years, an attack oc curring every once in a while. VThe disease is not a fatal one. but" it is a great economic Import ance. . It is a weakening disease. causing great loss of time from, won, n greatly towers tne ooay resistance, and increases the sus ceptibility to -other diseases. The cause of the disease baa been traced: to a microscopic or ganism. The germ is called tha spirochaeta morsus morls." These are terribly big words used to designate an ailment traced to this household pest. The organ isms are found in the blood of the rat and transmitted to man by the bite. The wound caused by a rat bite should be cauterised Immediately. Treatment by a physician should Ct be delayed. In treating; this condition specific drugs are used. They are injected In the veins of the. patient If you live near a building In fested with rats. Immediately re port if to the board of health. The officials will take the necessary measures for their destruction. Answers to Health Queriea H. A. D. Q.--What causes a bad taste in the mouth, also a bad breath? A. This may be due to indi gestion, decayed teeth, diseased tonsils or constipation. Anxious." Q. What causes hives? A. This is usually due to some food which causes Irritation. N. M. Q. What do you advise for acne? A. First correct your diet by cutting down on sugar, starches and coffee. Eat simple food. Miss M. Z. Q.- What do you advise for warts? , - A. Send self addressed stamp ed envelope for full particulars and repeat your question. - I r The Safety Valve - - Letters frbst Slatfegaaq Reader!. Salem, Ore., March 12. mi Editor, Dear Sir: The Pratum woman's Christian temperance nnion do hereby enter our protest against the cigarette advertisements which appear from time to time in The States man. We believe that such ads in our daily papers are intended to gain new recruits and increase tire use of cigarette by women, and by boys and girls who ara led to be lieve that cigarette smoking is a desirable accomplishment at the present time. - We therefore protest against all such cigarette ads. Mrs. W. R. Hicks, president. Mrs. Adam Hersch, secretary. Yesterdays 7 . . Of Old Oregoa Town Talks fnaw The States ttaa On Fajhen Head March 15, 1906 ! Zadoc J. Rlggs of Salem was elected president of the state board of pharmacy and Miss Kit tle W. Harbord. also of Salem was chosen secretary when the board adjourned yesterday. The hose wagon of the fire de partment made a run to i the Sa cred Heart Academy to attend a chimney fire. No damage. , comical occurrence enliven ed main street for a while In the afternoon, when a team of horses belonging to a local Chinaman made a dash down the street. The owner dashed after them. A meeting baa been called again at Macleay to discuss the merits of the Tuttle road law. B. A. Downing of 811verton has withdrawn hta petition as candi date to the legislature as repre sentative, . v , . j 'v - : ; ' ' ' - 'it. :X:'- ''-. :': r: '!''--' :-.'!. '' . .: -: 1 1 4 -; "' :f ' -':" "... ";. '' : " :'.. '. i jj.''-"" i i - i : :. . . i '.-."! . a - ; t)cMojcQAcy I I J n Mm chance L0 ' y W "Murder at CHAPTER XLVn How would X know?" Bob re plied irritably. "A woman. In & white dress. That's how I saw her the white dress for she was half way across the grounds and It was dark. Seemed to be sneak ing along. I stood there and I taw her sneak np to the back of the summer house as if she , was watching someone. There's Tines or something, and they almost hid her. Bat she came oat and went around to the other side: I saw her white dress on the other side of the house. Then she yeUed something. It sounded like. That's enough' and I heard a shot. 'Sure It was a shot?" "Ought to bj I've heard plen ty of shooting." "What did she do then?" "I don't know t didn't see her again. I ran across the lawn and she was gone. I looked inside and saw the woman on the floor." There was a long pause, broken only by Millicent'a sobbing, while the sick eyes stared at them all. "I was going to call someone," Bob Trent went on at length. "Don't know why I didn't. Guess I must have been out of my bead. What I did was come up here and grab a sheet out of the bun dle of laundry on the porch.- I took it back and covered her np. Then I got the car turned around and came home. That all.' The too bright eyes closed be seemed to lapse into stupor. Against Time "After a time the others went into the room and Millicent wept out an apology for purloining the cigarette ligbter. Ton see I was afraid to nave Bob tell. I I didn't mean to harm Ted Frosts truly I didn't! Only I thought It would s give them something to think about till they'd found the right one . . Oh, what will become of us'?'' Walter tried to reassure her but his voice sounded flat. And all at once Bim knew that Walter did not quite believe Bob Trent's story and that Reynolds did not believe it at all! She knew it was this an underlying suspicion of Bob Trent in Walter's mind which accounted for his lack of definite action, his following false clews. He bad been trying to shield the sick man. this broken hero they all loved, hoping some thing would turn up . to substan tiate his faith, wavering always between that faith and duty. - I She loved Walter for it. It came to her that this moment of THE SrCXTTTTJDB OP THINGS , "Jtsn'a llf eosjiiUta at ia tk jaoltitttd ot thian wUcfe a poiMts- ' Tha world uemi to dlsarree with this sentiment, ' for man's life seems to consist solely In-the tnnlMtnri nt thlnva whtali Via ran accumulate: money in the bank. big business, stocks ana oonas xn his safety box, lands and houses. Or It miT ha f nrnlf nr and clo tures and old books, or dishes and cunos and clothes and agates. Man is more -acquisitive than the squirrel or tha bee or the ant. They store np enough for one sea son, wnne man piles np enougn so that his progeny for genera tions may lire In Idleness. . -1 Why should a man alave and toll to amass some great; fortune which he cannot- spend himself and will be a curse to his chil dren? - His business may be ab sorbing, and may serve . as a wholesome activity, but after his own future la - adequately '- safe guarded why should he go on, driven bv creed, nlnchlnar corn ers, grasDinc at nennlee. being miserly la hi living? i There is no reason at 'all. Wealth la no measure of happi ness. Jl man with' bat a few dol lars la his nurse mar h hannier than one with mUllena to his credit. The chap who-can catch a string ot fish In one ot oar coast LAY TO DUNK, OR NOT.TO DUNICfj Eagles Nest" )Affig sudden knowledge 2iad brought her a first realization of' what love actually was. In the shadows of the porch she saw Fred Burke, and knew all too well what his presence meant. Imogene was waiting at the sta tlon boose. A white and shaking Imogene, though her lips were pulled Into a faint, malicious smile. Bim did not know why she bad followed the offlcerg back since It was plain Walter did not wish her to, but now she was glad she had come. She was hoping against hope that something would hap pen before tomorrow morning; something whlcb would save Bob from the arrest that Walter would be able to delay no longer.' She saw Walker give the girl a nod and watched Imogene at tempt one of her flirtatious glan ces at him and at Reynolds. "I suppose you've remembered something else?" Walter asked dryly. . . "Anybody can forget things." "If they try hard enoughs Bad memory geta people into trouble, young lady." "But you wouldn't let me get Into trouble, would you, Mr. Vance? Not when you hear what It Is I'm going to tell you." "All right, Imogene; hurry on." A Woman Scorned The girl drew a breath and Bim saw the look of malice twist across her face again. She waited a moment and then spoke with, dramatic clearness. "I know who the man was the Baroness met in the garden." ! "What?" Walter came to bis feet. "Yon knew this and didn't tell?" "I'm telling now, ain't I? Oh, sure, I suppose you'll make a racket." She seemed frightened all at once frightened and un sure of herself. Bim wondered if she bad acted hastily In coming here and was beginning to repent. Realizing In some stralnge way what was coming, Bim was more interested In Imogene now that In what she meant to say. "I'm sorry ," the maid contin ued more soberly. "Guess I didn't know how -you'd feel about 1C Anyway the man didn't have nothing to do with the murdef." How do yon know that ?wal ter snapped. "Because X seen him go out and I seen him come In and the murder was afterward. Anyway, he was In before 12 o'clock,; . The man." Imogene stated, "was Mr. streams may derive more joy and satisfaction oat of the day than the millionaire who hires a big party to take him tiger-hunting In India. I read the other day of a man: who had suddenly been bereft of his fortune. He had been embank er, a newspaper publisher in a large city, a man of wealth and power and prominence. ? The ebb tide of business caught him; he lost everything, was indicted for violation of the law. Perhaps he feels very bitter. On the other hand he may feel a great relief. No burden of responsibility rests upon him; no fears of misfortune make him nervous. His vision may he a 1lt clearer and he may see how rain were his old ambitions, and now they Interfered with his real enjoyment of life. We read now that . times are hard. What times r Why, trade and business. That simply means that money times are hard. Very well, does this not give us an op portunity, to develop ether resources,- to tap other wells of sat isfaction than - mere money? Friends, reading,' recreation, reli gion, music all the host of en gagements we have -sacrificed in order to get on rn business, may now claim, a. larger share of our time. There are things of richer value and more durable character to lay up la our storehouses than SERMON X Dole." ' " n '""&- "An, the philandering Mr. .Dole," observed Reynolds with elaborate sarcasm. The sarcasm was -lost on Imo gene but not the Implication, which seemed to -throw-her into fury. "Ton said ltl" she mut tered. "It's thU one and that one with him and true to , : nobody. that's what. We'll see can he go around telling lies to decent. bard-working girls." "Dole been lying to yon, Imo gene?' "Well. I dont . care nothing about that. I'm through with him. What I want is Justice done; that's all," she muttered In a way which Indicated that this was by no means all she wanted. "Well, it's like I was telling yon before, Mrs. Hardy sent me our of the dressing room about eleven thirty and I went up stairs." "You said you were asleep In ten minutes, remember." ""Well, I wasn't, I started to undress and then I sat by the window a while not very long, I guess. I seen the Baroness on the terrace; she was standing there like she was waiting for someone. And I seen who it was whea Wil liam came from around by the kitchen. They began to talk and she took hold of bis arm and they went down the path to the sum mer house." "How long were they gone?" "Not more'n- fifteen minutes. Not him, anyway. He came back then." "Oh, sure. Had enough of her I guess. He went np the kitchen stairs. X sat a while longer and I United ' - ." HE1IBEB if - - ! ,- " '"'!' . ' - i ' BITS f or Br It. J. HENDRICKS Bex perverts and sncht i YOAatiAninsr from yesterday:) Sex perverts ahould not be- at larre at all; more especially fcnnM tber not be at large in rendition to erpetuate their kind. m i ". ' m H Tha writer yesterday mention ed the fact that Oregon baa tak en high ground; that our state is outstanding in this field. There was, a short time ago, a grano mother in the Oregon Institution tor the feeble minded, with her daughter and her daughter's daughter there also. Such cases have not been Infrequent at the asylum for the insane. There will be no repetitions ot them in Ore gon, unless we get them xrom other states or countries. ' i - - V ; . No inmates of our Institution for the feeble minded are releas ed without having been sterilized. This practice began after tha first law authorizing it was passed in llll. following a long, hard tight.. It was discontinued after a short time; through court pro ceedings, i . -s The next legislature, that ot 12. amended the law, curing the defects that had been attack ed1 In the courts, and the prac tice waa resumed. - From the be ginning, the number ' of feeble minded persons who hare been subjected to that operation there up to date, has been 371, about two-thirds of them females and the rest males.. ' The present number ot Inmates (aa of yesterday) is 844, and that la about the peak of capacity and It baa been so maintained for about a year. What If the S71 bad not been so treated as to be safe ly released? The capacity ot the institution would have had to be nearly doubled. The direct saving In the 10 years has been several hundred thousand dollars. - i . : But bow about the Indirect sav ing? Let it be Illustrated by the record of the famous "Jukes" family case in New York state, in 1874 an official check-up was be gun in mat ease. The original name of the feeble minded wom an who- was the mother of the Jukes tribe was not Jukes.. The pseudonym was used for conven ience, and to shield innocent liv ing members. Up to that time 1220 social scourges, coming down from the original feeble minded Jukes woman, bad passed tinder review. wun we following results : 800 died in infancy, 310 were profes sional paupers, 440 were wreck ed ny disease, so were nroatl tutes. 60 thieves. 7 murderers. S3 criminals of lower degree. was .undressed and in bed whan i neara the clock strike midnight." -see anyone else In the garden?".-. "No. X didn't." she renlled sulkily. "I didn't see anyone or anything else about the old mur der, in case you maybe get to thinking I'm not on the level about this." They asked her more Questions and finally let her go. And then they sent for William Dole and he was brought in, still self-possessed, though his eyes, Bim noticed, were harrassed. He admitted the truth of Imo- gene's story simply, with a sort of fatalistic calm. "I've been an awful fool." he said, stepping oat of bis butler chaacter. "That's all, though ust a fool.-not a murderer. When I think of her lying out there- dead Godf !"Ths story goes back a lone time ten- years. She wasn't a baronesa then she was a dancer, like myself. We danced together (Continued on page IS) r . ' ' 1 ' . .r j Immediately Available for Loans to Local Veterans Against U. S. Adjusted Compensation Certificates As a service to U. B, War Veterans and as a convenience i ttf the U. 8. Treasury Department and Veterans' Bureau th XJnited States National Bank of Salem will, begiiinlng Moa jflay, March 16th 1 . ; . j JJfJramediata loans against U. 8 Adjusted Compensatka rtlflcates at same ratt of. Interest as chargtS bylthi Movernment ;v i; .'!!. No delay. Upon' proper identification checks to Veterans entitled tt lAana ind . vf- -i. " ww mm m vwouvu iff y 4lij aja.i ay Dlschargt papers and Adjusted Com pensaloa Certificates must be present States National Bnk -" i - Salcxa, Orciroii ': 1 . ' . :. " UNITED. STATE3 NATIONAL QH0UZ, BREAKFAST Not one college graduate. Man v were drunken and licentious. Dr. Kastabrook of . the Carnegie In stitution in 1115 attempted to briig the ghastly. Jukes family record down to date. Members bad scattered. But thos passing under review exhibited the same feeble mlndedneas, Indolence, li centiousness and dishonesty, des pite the fact of their being sur rounded by better social condi tions. The records of many more families going back to a feeble minded ancestor told the same tale the tale of degenerate blood. ! N . But there is another aide to the picture of the famous (or as fa mous) Jukes family. The 1.? band of the first feeble minded Jukes woman after her death was wedded to a wife of superior mind. That branch of the family Is the; Edwards family, famous in America for great and good men and women. Timothy Ed wards, one of the founders of Yale university, was one of them. The family produced 13 college presidents, up to 1874, and 245 college graduates, 88 college pro fessors, 80 prominent authors, 100 preachers, 78 , army officers 80 physicians, 100 lawyers, ii Judges. 80 public officers: gover nors of states, mayors of cities, congressman. . United States sen ators, and a vice president. Later some presidents came out of that family, and presidents wives. The total social cost of the fee ble minded .branch of the Jukes family, coming down from the one - woman, for a period of 75" years, up; to 1874, was 31.308.- 000. How much It has been since. there Is so certain tracing. Dr. Eastabrook found many of them had gone west. Likely some of them came . to Oregon. But. thanks to the late Dr. J. N. Smith superintendent of our institution for" feeble minded, and to former Governor Walter M. Pierce, and their likes, the race of the Jukes brood in : this state has run its course; unless. some of the mem bers have escaped the attention of our committing magistrates.- V Ti 1 i There Is no rood maka fn tha slowness of our statesmen fn fol lowing the lead of our great doc tors and l our outstanding penol ogists In their demand that the whole race of criminals In this country be treated along the line that is being practiced at the Ore gon Institution for the feeble minded, i We must cease requiring our judges to prophesy when the In dividual convicted ot a felony is going to be fit for release; oblig ing them to make the date a year hence, or two years, or three or five, or more. Reformation does not depend on the rolling around of days or months or years, on the calendar. It depends upon the convicted person's attitude; his training. m m Every sentence should be changed to a commitment; the time of release denendlnr unon the convicted felon's attainment of a state qualifying him for law abiding and self supporting clt- ze-nsnip. All this i will come about when' there la something like the wil- amette university's annual notice school In! every institution of higher learning, with at least a selective course fa each fn pen ology and criminology, ' 1 - The crime ware can be lower ed and finally all Jmt stoDDed, But It wilt take education, brtng- ug aoouc a change of the whole public attitude, bound from time immemorial to the outworn tra ditions of the cruel and ignorant past, i ; will U lsul v.tT1 J f S U- i'. ! 1 -v i A