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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 11, 1931)
PAGE TEN ! j 1 ; L : - ; The OREGON STAT V ; : ,. ... ... . ! . . ... --. .... - ;. TT i t - " -4 v ,1 1 . ...el ....,..1 . . 1 1 1 in fl nn I in r I II I 1 Gandhi, the resolution leader in !Tli!E OF S Proposal for Department Of Agriculture Goes To Ways'Means uoe E r Appointment of supreme, cir cuit and district Judges by the - governor,' the Judge to serve for 19 years, was turned down by tne senate yesterday when that body Indefinitely postponed Senator Woodward's bill providing for : such .a change. Senator Eddy de clared that It would be dangerous to place the appointment -of jnges In the hands of the governor un lest such appointments covered a life tenure. ' ' . 'Senator Moser referred to (he - bill as a radical innovation not de- - sired at this time. , j Apnroval was siren a bill intro- dueed by the railroads, and u Un ties eom ml t tee authorizing cities and towna to acquire water rights, . operate power plants, and regu- t late rates for electricity. j . -Senator Eberhard : explained that this bill "was introduced to safezuard indebtedness' f taunt ; ''erosr power 'plants and-' stabilise . their warrants and bonds.-. t'M -v Senator Burke pointed out that the measure .-was a. part. of the general power legislation . to Ibe xonsldered at this session of the c legislature, and had received the v Indorsement of the administration. Agrfcaltare Bill - ( To Ways suad Mwutf . - - An effort to hare senate bill 87. " providing for a department of ag riculture, considered , as a special : ' order "of business Tuesday artejr "noon, failed, when Senator Upton moved that It be referred to the : Joint ways and means committee. Senator. Upton declared that the bill proTided for the employment of a director at a salary of $5000 : - a -year ' and other - expenditures which necessitated Its approval Jty "the ways and means body. The bin was" Introduced by the com mittee on agriculture. Senator Wheeler, chairman of the senate agricultural committee, made no . objection to haying! the bill re ferred. 'Two other bills postponed in definitely by the senate today fol-; low: ! . S. B. 4 9, by. Wood ward Pro . Tiding that license issued for op eration of stands in state build ings be restricted to blind persons. S.-B. 11, by Woodward Relat ing to exemption of wages of any debtor. ' Governor Signs Five Measures Governor Meier yesterday sign ed the following bills: S. B. 24, by Fran ciscoTich Re lating to the sale of real property belonging to estates. 8. B. 35, by-Franciscorich Re lating to filling vacancies In the offices of county treasurer coun ty assessor,: county surveyor and county commissioner. ! S. B. 36, by Franciscorich Re latlng to filling vacancies In the offices of sheriff, county clerk and coroner. S. B. 42, by Marks To define the method of ! determining the amount of Inheritance tax upon gifts and devises of real property which pass to husband and wife as tenants by the entirety. S. B. 71, by Eddy et al Repeal .of the Judicial council law. Legislative Oregon's 36th Legislative Session Brings Interesting Personages to Salem JAY BOWERMAN, , once gov ernor of the state of Ofe . gon, made his initial appear ance under the big dome yester day, as far as this session is con cerned. Bowerman was one Of the ""original Meier men. He stated at the time of the campaign that he could not support Metschan and turned to Meier as the man he considered "the best alternate! Bowerman Is a "corporation law yer" andln his office In Poft lan repose the seals' of small' tel ephone companies,. Industrial con cerns and; other business, in an Imposing " number. , i t -? " - -. . -.. - Representative Romeo Gouley. tn&jvertently named as "Homer" Gouley by this" column Monday.' feels that there Is every likeli hood that his bill to change the state fair from the fourth to the , third week In September, will carry. The Stumbling block here tofore baa been the fact that a Spokane fair came on that week but that fair Is now out of the way. Gouley knows that the law of averages means better weath er the third than the fourth week In September but he laughingly commented yesterday that about the time the week was changed. Jupiter Pluvius would take a hand and make people, temnorar- 11 y. discount the wisdom of his bill. In the long run. however, Gouley. is sure the state fair; is Bie; ms iar as wea trier is con cerned, if held earlier in the fall , The capltol lobby was filled yesterday with a large influx of visitors, many of whom were draw here by the all-day hearing on the hydro-electric bill and the night hearing ea the grange power bill. . "j- Edgar Meresse, editor of the Uews-Reporter -at McMInnvitle with Mrs. Merssse, was a legisla tive visitor yesterday. Tears ago Mr. Meresse reported en . The Statesman and he still speaks the Salem vernacular- well enough to recall days when , the "Salem hog" was a target for other , up-state newspapers r to shoot at "V ': . v. v : f -. . e - - - ( : . .Charles E. Wells has been In the Independent telephone bus iness, for 14 years ago. When ho C FIGHTS GIFT TO UNCLE SAM I ' C CRM P - StOtUS 01 Imgatip j FIGHTS GIFT TO UNCLE SAM Mrs. ' Mary EL. Henderson, wealthy widew of Senator John . D. Henderson, of j Missouri,' whose granddaughter, Mrs. Bea trice BendenwnWholean; (Ijft- NoFavors " Elected Wpm Im In Oregon's Legislature By OLIVE M. DOAK ; The gavel rapped for the last time, a bustle of people started en masse" to leave the house of representatives at high noon, a subdued hum of voices of worthy representatives meeting in threes and fours to discuss matters, and amidst this : Dorothy McCullough Lee. only elected romtnJn either the house or senate of Oregon, sat Quietly in this bustle, and withr level, calm, blue-gray eyes look ed each questioner in the eye who came for the "rote on this " or "what was the objection to that, and her voice as she answered was low spoken ' and as level as her eyes, and there was that same quality- of nnsophistication in her voice that one glimpsed In her eyes. j j An amazing Quality,', that look of unsophistlcatlon, lo a woman who Is as Independent and self possessed as Representative Lee and who Is as widely traveled, as thoroughly educated, and as tech nically trained as she Is.. It Is a charming quality it suggested to the Interviewer the simplicity that lurks in the background of all really big people the braggart and little person, the person who Is afraid of being found out may be ail-wise and complexly and in tricately sophisticated, but the truly, big person seems never to be tinged with such shriveling quali ties. . ! j1 ' Admiral's Daughter "And Mrs. Lee Is "big" big In experience, in training; in outlook. and in understanding Her early life started her in the! right man ner apparently for she Is the only child of a rear admiral In the United States navy, and her child hood until she was about 15 years old was spent In traveling and in knowing the superior life both so cial and political that is the her itage of officers in the United States navy. : Part of her education -was In Europe, part in the orient, part In Washington. D- C. in which Sidelights sold his plant at Hillsboro some years ago to the Oregon Tele phone company It marked .the third time he had given way. to the comeptition of the larger op erators La the "hello business. Not content to stay j out of the game. Wells bought the plants at Stevenson, . .Wash., Sheridan and Redmond. Oregon, and now three of his sons are busy with .these organisations. - Wellsl has -four more sons and smiled yesterday as It was suggested he. might be in me marxet for : lour . more plants. He: feels, ks far as the legislature Is concerned, that the abolition of the certificate of con- venience and. necessity, opens the way for. competition jwhlch even tually will cost 'the public mon ey for duplication of plants in any,, utility la Wells opinion. eventually goes back as costs to the -people ! when the competing properties inevitably are merged. The who will be the next president .of the senate" "talk la beginning." Unlike the lower boose, the , senate does - not' aigw up ' iti members la- the present session - to support president candidates for 33 but ncrertheless, prospective: candldatesl are talked some, what. ' Senators Eberhard and Kiddle from "east of the monn tains are ; "mentioned" while Senators Woodward and Bailey from Multnomah county are. also among- those mentioned.' Kiddle and Woodward are. hold-overs in 33; Bailey and Kberhard will have again to face the mandate of the people.'' According to r senate custom.- president Is reelected and. TOuwrqarmiy rresiqent Marks will not choose to l ma again. Senator Marks did not start his active campaign for the senate Kwjersaip nncu uecember, IKSft. s . Amusing repartee i in prohibi uon Hearing Monday night: , Senator t Eddy to Representa tive Manning: "Will the Upton measure help prohibition as now constituted in Oregon or will ft weaken prohibition enforce- Representative Manning: That is. none of your business. Later "We've had prohibition, for 14 rears and it's been a failure," v.. jf i h law from nresentinr a man ; sion on Meridian HIU, Washing ton, D. CV to the. iJovenunent " for the-nsc orViee-Presidente--- .as.an-oEcial residence.' latter place she happened to be when the woman s suffrage 'pill was" receiving, heated debate. At the age of IS she bung over the rail of the balcony In the United States senate and house and list ened with bated breath, some-: times until late Into the night, to the heated arguments. ."I thought it was grand,, smil ed Mrs. Lee with a quirk at the corner of her mouth and a de- ightful twinkle in her eyes. - , Mrs. Lee graduated from , the University of California, both In law and liberal arts. AH the way through school she took part In debate and forensic work and here perhaps got her taste for law 'just naturally headed that way, you see," said Mrs. L.ee. "I decided to study law when was about 15, but half of my family did not approve of a girl in professional life, and this idea acted as a real handicap," remin isced Mrs. Lee. - When Mrs. Lee graduated at Berkeley she became affiliated with a law firm in San Francisco, ahd the next year was a legal ad visor for an. Insurance company in San Francisco. In 1924 Mrs. Lee was married -not to a lawyer. I have no objection to both the husband and the wife having the same profession but It is ra ther nice to have new things to 'talk about my husband Is an en gineer and so we can tell each other things about our . prof es slons," said Mrs. Lee. ! Upon"" her marriage Mrs. Lee came to Portland with her -hus band and for several ' months took the first vacation she' had had for years. Then she opened her own office In , the : Platte building. Now her office Is in the Falling . building, and here she carried on a general civil practice. Starting Difficult . I Was It hard to ' get started? Well, yes, it is hard for anybody to get started In law, "and it Is not a nit easier ror a woman was the emphatic reply. But," continued Mrs. Lee, "I have found men very cooperative, and very fair, after they have dis covered that I ask no odds, that I know what I am doing, and that I mean business and am not just playing around.' Women who : make business a playground get sat upon and justly and rightly so." . I How did the representatives ac cept her in .her first term two I years ago? After thefirst two j weeks," and here Mrs. Lee just j rtallv "erinned" and there was mischief in the look, ''when they found that I was here for bus!-' ness and knew what I wanted they were toward me as they were toward each other, and they con-1 tlnue that way. They hare . all been very wonderful to me. Mrs, Lee . remarked that .her greatest Interests in the legisla ture's work is that which per tains to women. I feel that this Is necessary because they are not re presented as the men are. If there were 20 women In the house J would Interest myself .In some of my hobbles. As it is I am very much Interested In the tree text book bill and In those bills which have to do with child welfare, as Well of course, as the others upon hlch we have to pass. j t Capable as Men r Mrs.. Lee feels that as far as Intellect and adaptability of wom en "In bu sines Is concerned there is no difference between men and women. The sad difference comes In the training that wom an has recelred. In speaking ov er the radio at the beginning of the-session Mrs.. Lee remarked: I "This generation of women Is fortunately liring In an age When they , hare become the part ners -of men in the fullest sense Of the word . V . Women who ire fitted by training and exper ience should participate in pub lic affairs whenerer their cir eumstances will permit them to i . .There should certainly be Some -women serving In our legr uiaiure at an times. . 1 These are Inspiring words from a woman who knows' and from one with- the true feminine charm and aristocratic poise that marks ears. i every act. She has achieved to a place of distinction among men In the bnalnea wnrM fe she Is truly a delicately fem inine woman with all the .attri butes sung to woman by the fnost Idealistic man. . Even , hough she be accepted as an Mual with the men amone the tnen, yet It was with a smila at appreciation that the writer not ed a bit more courtesy In the bow with which Seeaker Loner gan recognized Mrs. Lee as ah a -poxe from the floor just before Orily W. H.S. GHOUP IS ELECTED Tom Evans to Head Stu dent Body During ' Year : WOODBURN. Feb. 10 Tom Evans is to be president of the associated - students of woodburn high school, at the result of an election held by the students Monday morning. Evans' term extends from the mid-year mark to the mid-year period next 'year. Tom Evans has been an outstand ing student -at Woodburn , high school. He was associate editor of the school paper during the first half of the year' Evans Is a student from Aurora; . Mary Alice Conyne was elected vice president and. Donnl. Conyne was chosen as student body secre tary. . Of ..the .nine nominees for members-at-large, Charles Tresid der. Res McPeak and Ralph Kel son were chosen. " - , As the terms of the students offJcera-.extend.overlnto next jrear, all the nominees were mem bers ot the three lower classes - v i The three, members-awarge axe heads of the three most Important student - committee v . publicity committee, finance committee, and nominating commit tee.. . ; . ' . KILLED BY SETO Indefinite . postponement : of Senator Dunne's bill providing a day of rest each week for all per sons, engaged In industrial work, with certain exemptions, was made by the senate yesterday de spite the rigorous protests of the senator. Persons employed in telephone exchanges, . processing of perishable products, farm op erations, paper mills and a few other less Important industries would have been exempted. Senator Dunne declared that his bill primarily was drafted In the interest of more than 2100 watchmen who are now compelled to work seyen days - each ' week. He said the measure was In the interest of humanity; and was de sired by thousands of persons In different parts of the state. i "This blu has merit, declared Senator Dunne, "and should hare, the serious consideration of this senate. . At the present time thou sands of men and women are com pelled to work seren'days each week with the result that they are robbed or home and social life. This measure would not only cure this situation, but would . assist materially in relieving the unem ployment problem- in various parts of the state.. Senator Bennett expressed the opinion. that there is no need for the measure under existing econ omic conditions. "I am convinced that this bill would cause a large number of watchmen to lose their jobs Instead of Improving their living standards," said Bennett. Senator Strayer declared that the proposed legislation was dan gerous for the reason- that It would put a number of small min ing operations out of business. "It this bill Is approved.", said Strayer, "It will be necessary for the men in mining camps to Quit eating for 24 hours each week or carry two, cooks on the payroll." Senator. Spauldlng opposed passage of the bill on the ground that It would Interfere materially with the operation of sawmills and logging camps. County Judges Fight Welfare Board's Plans Members- of the legislative committee of the state county judges and commissioners asso ciation at a conference here yes terday, went 'on record opposed to a number of . bills proposed by me scaie cnua wenare commis sion. It was pointed out that the child welfare commission Is requesting appropriations of S3 5.- 000. which Is a material increase over the budget requirements for the department two years ago. The county . courts especially are opposed to a bill asking for the creation of child welfare com mission committees In the various counties and for licensing of boarding homes for children. Senate Passes Six Measures The following bills were passed by the senate yesterday: B. B. 16. by railroads and util ities committee Authorizing ci ties and , towns to acquire water rights, operate power plants, and regulate rates for electricity. 8. B. 148. by Schulmerich To expedite and simplify the collec tion- and payment by banks of checks and other instruments for the payment of money. - - S. B. 112, by Woodward Re lating to consolidated school dis tricts, title to property, bonded In debtedness and liability.- " 8. B. 68, by Eddy Including within provisions of workmen's compensation act county survey ors, their deputies' and assistants and Inmates of state Institutions ongaged ln certain hazardous oc cupations. - ' H. B.,S. by HIU and Wheeler - Relating to cemetery associations.- - ' : - - . H. B. 7. by Nash Relating to discontinuance in any county of the unit school system. IRRIGATION INSTALLED AUBURN, Feb. 10. Hans Rehb is putting In pipes for overhead lr the house adjourned; a bow of respect for a genuine lady, who knows what she wants and witn balance and' directness, j and steadfastness' goes toward that goal, S X DAY VJEEK BILL Oregon Shown in Outlook Not There ate now 14' Irrigation districts In ' the state of Oregon, containing approximately, 1.5 0J7 acres. . according to tne di- fmtilal renort of the State re-. elamatlon commission ' filed with the state legislature. - Of these districts 48 are 'active' In "that they maintain regular organiza tions and own or control ana operate their Irrigation works. There are 440,000 acres of land in the active irrigation - districts. The report, shows that, irriga tion district bonds liave'beeii is sued and sold In the amount of S12.C55.800, of which, $11.98S0 000 have been certified ? by the state " reclamation . commission. The state has guaranteed : the ln- erest on S.84.000 of -these bonds- and Issued state bonds in the amount of 82,172.760 for Ihe. Payment " of interest on .such bonds during, the period covered by" the . guarantee.'; . , j ' i . . "Of the ; 48 active districts,. read 'the report, "1 are. in" de fault and the state reclamation commission ' is now assisting In the reorganization- of 12 ,of these defaulting districts: There, have been patented, to.the fctate by the. TJniteCSUtMT77,8i3racrer or which 60,847 s acres 'have . been deeded to .actual settlers..; In. tracts ranginav from -40-. te -acre.- At... this - time -.xnere nendlnr erre; the department of the .tCr)jiT list ..for patent coreriHg ti.jji acres, . wuku with the acreage heretofore pat ented. comprises a total of; 80- 118 .acres reclaimed unaer ine Carey1 ct." .. V '. - -.v- '- The - state reclamation -has been actively engaged In -assisting 11 defaulting .irrigation dis tricts to reorganize1 and : to . ref ir- nance their Indebtedness. . 'At tne wreseni ume 3iitricu are in different' stai.s of reor- ranlzatl n and It expected that within, the 'next, two years several of the districts "will have been completely reorganised and placed on a - sound financial basis. J: - " . ' . ' "In most cases . bondholders' nrotectlve committees have been selected, to represent the bond holders and the j individual .hold ers are being solicited to -pool their bonds. As the bonds issued under the irrigation district law were general . obligation securi ties, the success of ' an effective adjustment with the land owners of the ' particular , district ; Is largely , dependent ' upon thes per centage of the outstanding bonds deposited with the committee: i "While , some v criticism has been : directed against the recla mation' of land under the pro visions of the Carey act, -much of It has not been well founded. There are Carey act projects in Oregon that , have been carried on to completion and . have been reasonably . successful as com' pared to otner methods of re clamation. In general the .liens paid by the settlers for ' water rights have been very reason able, and while It is true that much money has been lost in de velopment, 5 it has been . lost by the promoting and construction companies who hare attempted the reclamation rather than , the settlers themselves. . . "A very large percentage- of the' land In Irrigation districts, is in private ownership - and Is usually quite, well Improved, wnue Carey act lands are al ways totally desert In character, unoccupied and unimproved ' at ligation In his loganberry yard IX next -summer Is as dnras this winter1 has been. Mr. Rehb will have - berries when tho rest are dried, up. . ;. .- Members of the Salem minis terial association listened to a paper on '; "The Progress .' of Church Union" by Rev. Grover C.' Blrtchet, in their regular meeting Monday morning at ,tne Y. M..C. A. ;r:-;.'.-- - .- .. .-- A permanent committee was appointed to tal:e care of civic welfare work. Members of this group are Hugh B.' Fonke, ; Jr C. B. Ward, ahd J. M. Comer. It is expected that each mem ber of the ministerial group will appoint one layman from his church group to represent his church on a lay Civic Welfare eommlttee which will work with the trio named above for this work; - ?- - '- r ' Guest Artist to Be on Breakfast v Club's Program The Salem Breakfast .'club -is planning an exceptionally- Inter esting program for the Thursday morning broadcast over radidr station KEX. ' . Rute White will act -as master of ceremonies and he and Carl Gabrielson will stage one of their skits which have proven popular during the winter. . . . a Musical numbers will be fur nished by Al Adolph's Silver Grille dance band. ' Featured numbers will be an accordion and ' violin duet by Vster and John Foelkl and vocal numbers by Dagmar Kauppi. Miss Kaup pl Is a, radio artist of experience ana ner appearance on the fcsaiem broadcast is being anticipated by a large audience. Two New Bills Are, Introduced -Bills Introduced in the senate yesterday follow: ; :r S. B. 212, by SUples-ReUtlag to Hens. . 1 . " S. B. 21S. by committee on irri gation and drainage Pertaining 1 to hearings before state engineer. MIHUUU WELFARE PROGRAM . : . - 1 ation in 4 .;. Who 1 . .47- ' the time the project Is Initiated. Therefore, It can be readily seen that 1 successful reclamation un der - the ' Carey act does -not In truth v actually reclaim in the fullest sense of the word. In, 1S2C approximately C7.- 000 -acres of Carey, act" land "In Oregon was - actually irrigated and produced cross, while neces sary "works hare been construct ed for. the - delivery of " water, to about -101,000 acres. ,. Some of the1 works on these projects. have heen, designed and, constructed of sufficient capacity - to irrigate all lands j in - the - respective - districts and 'considerable .work 'has' been" done' on -: projects', on- which' ho land 'has yel been irrigated. "-" ;' "There are now segregated un der the Carey act "approximately SQO.ObO acres,, of .which. 77,'2 have' been patented to the; state, and 12,901. acres; have been list ed for patent and are now await ing .the action "of the department Of the interior. .' More than 104, - 000 acres have been sold and 0,8 4 7 'i- acres-, hsev :. been deeded br the state to actual settlers." A large area. of. the 'remaining land JaiAdvonlM'XwAyward.re elamatlon. The- balance "must-t-be disposed of eftherby reclamation and dianosaLto..setUeis or,"; I44 tne case, or state s -iaiiure- to-re-clajm ,th'samey.-rMnuIsh:; ment. to the. yuued JSites.. Many of .the 37 - segregations -which hate .been' made" have" been' dis- posed .of." ; . . " t One of the. large,- irrigation projects ; n6w ' under, " reorganlsa-' tions is -thewarmsprlngs, dis trict. VlrtnsJlyr aH' of the out standingbonds '-Issued -by .1 this district) have been, deposited, and the contracts for reorganization have been executed. . TTERE is "Radio's Richest XJL Voice at its enchanting best, and at .new prices that establish, we believe new Report lly Black standards of value. They are -Just what critical buyers hare . long awaited radio's best at remarkably low cost T1tnMUt-: . Model A Mtalt bMM k P lltlwi(iuj -, tiiraauuiisisainiHsniiKiijmiiimnsnniiiiwuniiJiu m ' r - B BLat mB SB 111 ' I -1 " 1 1 " - J . .. I w - . , . . ' IV ' . HEARS OF 1001ft Mrs; V. ' B. : Norton Tells Students of interesting ,v.v- Experiences i WOODBURN, Feb. 10 A TerT interesting and unusual talk was given to the Students of Wood burn high school Monday morning-when Mrs. W. B. Norton, who has recently-traveled -In India, told of the1 condiUons in that vast country.' i ' -; - i Mrs. Norton told Of the extreme poverty of: the people, f She,sald that she actually saw a UUle. native- Indian: eat his entire-amount or food -for the day r mll handful of wheat." She told of the many millions Of people in India and of : their, extreme poverty. : Millions of Indians' are totally illiterate and can neither read nor write, and Will neVer have the opportunity to learn. Mrs. Norton told of her experi ence of dining.' with Mahatma 70 BXX;2XTTEn EXX us 1. xnoULb inA xxaimJED 1 -St pftoTnqpt'jnADrT IF yen. cannot read fine print " thread a needle. - '-".j';.: CF yea are NERVOUS and trrl. V table; Censalt as NOW , -, Caarges Reasensble . it , r" fjm. mm . r!S 'T (? 1 ; 3fl IpiniiriimiilmL: CkmiE 467 COURT Eddy Chosen For Lincoln Address Senator Eddy has been selected to give the address at the Joint session of the senate and house: to be held Thursday afternoon in the hall of representatives in observ ance of Lincoln's birthday. Prayer will be given by Colonel Mercer, veteran sergeant-at-arms In the senate. ' There will be special musical numbers. :. i Gacsy Stomachs ' Every person who is troubled with gas. la.' the stomach and bowels should, get a package 'of Baalmann's Gas. Tablets and see how quickly thef will relieve all distressing symptoms. ..' ! : Sharp pains In the abdomen or about the heart are often' due en tirely, to gas' pressure. ' Some times the circulation is rertrict-ed,- causing the hands and feet to grow,- numb. .-Usually . there is much' .'gurgling or 'rumbling in the .the bowels.'; Many." sufferers complain of gnawing feeling la the stomach, ? extreme - nervousness,- heartburn drowsiness- after eating, headaches.' dizzy 'spells' or labored bresthlag.- vW ) ; i -Baa htM en's- Gas-.Tablets -taken at-meal time not only prevent all ;bad f affects itrqm , gas.; but . they Invigorate the weak nerves of the' stomach and assist in restor ing, the,. whole, digestive system to proper working order. ; Genuine' Baalmann's Gas Tab lets in . the . yellow package ' can .be . obtained at any-, good drug store.'' Price $1- every where. - - - . . " m 1 ; Always on hand, at 5 : Daniel J. Fry's. Adv. .1 i I S3 m lt-rcr. Ulljr f; r. rrmrh wblBMl aU la .Tr mwhIh " .; wr i' J 1 s i i 1 1 1 f