- v.r wVe v . COMING! . - - , ' The annual edition of The Statesman ' is coming out tomorrow. TouTl ut extra copies; telephone COO for one., -v. ;. THE' WEATHER . . r Cloady today; wind slight. Posslblo rain or now. Max. yesterday 3d; sola, 18. Rising tempera tore predicted. Ml I.I 11 I. Li 1 1 FOUMD.OD 1831 EIGHTIETH YEAR Sales, Oregon, Wednesday Morning, December 31, 1939 No. 233 I IT 1 1 7 .V 1 1 : . I COUOTY COURT ADDSB2100TO T Health Department Receives $2000 More as Agreed; Ad Fund Raised Corvallis W. C. T. U. Home Js Turned Down as is, ; Wayeriy Home v Tha countveourt : altered Its ' 1331 budget but 2100 frdm the original estimate when the annu al budget meeting was neld yes terday morning. - As promised - earlier, the court matched the city's more in adopting the same figure for the county department - of - health as appropriated last year.. The court had previously cut from 13500 to 6500, and yesterday went back to the f,500 figure.-' , The other $100 item on the budget was also a raise,- and went into the county advertising fund which had been cut from. If 00 to $400 and which was yes terday placed at $500. C P; Bishop, a large taxpayer, and C. E. Wilson, secretary of the cham ber of commerce, were on hand to argue for a raise in the- adver Using budget. - Even with the two raises made yesterday, the court " still . main . tains a cut of better than $100- ooo over the 133 budget. Bereral Requests for - ' '-' Money Are Tred Down - - - In keeping with its announced poller to do everything possible to r keep taxes down, the court " turned aside requests made again yesterday for appropriations for several oatslde organisations. Miss Mattlo Beatty appeared at the meeting to ask for a sum fee the W. C T. JJ: home at Corvallis and Lrda" Schriner of Portland was present to ask the court to - make an appropriation for the Warerly baby home in Portland. While granting that these were worthy canses. the court held that it should not sidestep-Us previous promise to hold taxes Requests for $12$ -additional to bring that appropriation to 1300 was made by FIza -Warden Ferguson of the Mart onlka mas tiro association. This was turned down also, the court hold ing that its appropriation of $350 already made tor this purpose was sufficient. Ferguson said Clacka mas county gave $1000 to this 'fund 'to combat fires in forests joining timber lands. Dr. Vernon A. Douglas, county health officer, appeared to - tell the . group ' of the county health department's work and to urge that the $2,000 be restored to tha budget, as did also ' Miss Agnes Campbell, nursing superrisor who recently resigned to take a po-.- sitlon in Eureka. Calif.. - ; v Douglas Bays Most Work , ' Of Health Group Preventative - . Dr. Douglas showed that - work of the public health department is . mostly preventative, and told specifically along what lines this work is conducted, '- - A few farmers from the Fruit-, land section made some protest to giving any funds at all for public health work, spokesmen -declaring that there was some thing wrong with mothers . who don't know when their babies are not well. This section has pre viously filed a petition with the court asking that no county funds go for the health work. v. SeverevHebrew , Rites at Grave . Of Noted Lord . " '.-. f;. i i ,:. '-, ' . " . v r LONDON,: Dec - 30, (AP) Amid the solemnity of Hebraic - mourning ritual , as old as the granite of his tomb. Lord Mel chett was buried today In St. Pancras cemetery. ; . Few men of such Importance In the empire hare gone to their graves so unostentatiously. Sym bolical of hla love for the land of 1 Zlon, a small bit of earth from there rested in the coffin under the head of the dead In dustrialist. : . , ; A synagogue memorial serr lce attended by diplomats, .busl- , ness associates and friends ' as , well as the new Lord , Melchett and members - of th - Melchett family was held this afternoon. 8 KILLED IN CLASH BOGOTA. Colombia, Dec 1 0. (AP) Eight-persons were re ported killed and 11 wounded in a political clash at Capltanejo. small Tillage in the Prorlnce of ; lantander. Statesmen Green : The Statesman special green adrertlslnjc section win appear la Friday morn ing's issne this week. - As Thursday is a holiday with bo rural mail delivery, the green will not appear est that day, but on tha day fol lowing. : . ' . Watch for the green. It carries the price news on foodstuffs in Salem's lead ing groceries.. Do your mar keting by the Statesman green section. Joffre Lies Count Hours PARIS. Dec. 8 U (Wednes day) AP) Tho heart of Mar- snai jotrre, which has - resisted SO amszlnclr dnrfnr fcU tn days critical illness showed signs or yieiaing t early ; today and death seemed not far away. Dr. Fontaine, of the attending physicians, at IMS a. m., said the marshal was gradually grow ing weaker , and that the heart was beginning to giro way. The physicians believed. however. deatn would not ' come for at least three hours. Indications of a critical tnra came earlier when General Is- sally, chief ot staff to the mar shal, was summoned to' the hos pital by telephone. Other members of tha ' staff. ail the attending officials and memoers ot ; tne marsnai a zam lly were at the bedside. lillSitii HELD GREAT U Teachers at Portland Meet Urged to Obtain Good Life Philosophy PORTLAND, Ore.. Dec SO. ( AP) The Oregon State Teach ers association, in convention here today, gave its attention to character building In the schools rather than to the subject mat ter la textbooks. Dr. Boyd . H. Bode, of Ohio State university, said it was Im possible to have a sound "edu cational theory without a' sound philosophy of life". i Dr. Bode said the outstanding question facing- educators today is "what are we - going to do with education"? V : - "Not that yon have the young stevs up on their toes, where are fon going - to . lead them?" , he asked. - " ' - Dr. Willis A." Sutton, superin tendent of schools ' in - Atlanta. Ga:, president of , the National Education - association, said . if dneatlAD . falls "It will ha be cause . teachers .Ihlnk that teach ing Is imparting subject matter .when- its purpose is making , man and building a woman". He said modern ? education was too easy. ., He urged teachers to give their pupils an" idea of growing and developing.' --4 v - r Discussing f physical education C. R. Holloway, assistant super intendent' of Portland schools, said: J. a The athletic contest will have to be justified on some' other basis than" as part of 'physical education". Athletic contests, he .. ssid-. have "a "very ? remote bearing on our physical educa tion, program". Z I STOClSFK 00 UP AS 1LS FIRM NEW YORK, Dec SO -(AP) Although this was railroad , day in the security markets, tne car rier equities and liens unselfish ly shared the legacy of good cheer made in their favor by the con solidation agreement and stocks generally Improved. On the share market, the net advances of 1 to nearly points the average rise for SO issues was 2.7 points was the best since the big upturn on December 17. It was also the most active session since that date. -k:k Tr. : ;; The appearance of some good news affecting the long, suffering rails found that group well ' li quidated and harboring a falr- slxed short interest. ..' Texas Farmers: i Claim Gambling -. Done . by Board DALLAS, Tex4 Dec. 10 (API Charges that the federal farm board had "gambled" in farm products on a large-scale were made In resolutions adopted by a mass meeting of farmers today sponsored by the Farmers Mar keting association of. America and the Farmers anion of Texas. The declaration alleged that the farm board had engaged in collective . selling" , instead of co-operating marketing" and demanded that cotton purchased by the farm board not be sold on call, but that it be stored in ware houses "where, it actually can be seen.,.' -'. t'-' -w "The board and its allies have entered the futures markets and speculated and gambled in farm products on a large scale, calling it cooperative marketing, the re solution said. . .: ; W. B Teary of Dallas, secre tary-treasurer of the ' Farmers Marketing association of America. charged the farm board purpose ly had held, down prices on farm products i; . : BALDWIN'! WISH CLEVETt -LONDON. Dec, 30. (AP) Stanley Baldwin's "best and most cheerful political New Year -wish for. 1931" is "May the-present government come to a speedy snd unlamented end." lie expressed the wish tnday in a 1931 message ot greeting to the English people. HOOVER OKEVS HUGE RAILROAD POOL FOR 1ST 0nly Major Systems Un der Consolidation; Plan is Up to Commission Larger Opportunity to aid Business 5 in new Setup, Declares Chief WASHINGTON. Dee. JO (AP) .Called together by President Hoover, ' rail executives . have agreed upon a plan for. the con solidation of all eastern railroads except New England into tour systems.-''' ' -r' The president in making. this known today said he had initiated the negotiations to speed up the policy enunciated by congress in 1920 and to contribute to the re covery of business by enlarging ODoortunitr for emnlorment. Details of the plans were hot made public, i It la now up to the interstate commerce commission to determine if it is in the public interest. - - ' Nickel Plate, Central,,' Pennsylvania, B. Ms O. Agree ' ' The agreement was reached by executives of the Nickel Piste, New York Central, Pennsylvania and Baltimore and Ohio railroads, and only a "minor pofnt" was said to stand between them now. This, the president said, was left to ar bitration. What this point is was not made known. The chief executive added that many Improvements have been re tarded by uncertainty as to the position particular roads were to occupy in the permanent grouping as Outlined a year ago by the in terstate commerce commission. : The fate of the plan when It reaehes the interstate commerce (Turn to psge 2, coL $) FORTUNES IN 1930 PROVE GOOD PORTLAND. Ore-Dec. 80 - f API The monthly- report, on wholesale and retail trade condi tions in the twelfth federal re serve district today said the dol lar value of department store sales in Portland during the first eleven months ot It 30 was only 0.7 per cent under the record figures for?lt2. - ' The report was Issued by uaac B. Newton, chairman of the board and federal reserve agent. Federal Reserve bank of San Francisco. Portland's showing is far ahead of that of any other important city In Che district with the ex ception of Oakland, Calif., where . increase ot 9T per cent was made. The report- pointed out that in order to equal the dollar value of the last years sales, mer chants had to sell a much greater volume of goods In 1930 because of the-general reduction in prices. Declines in sales wss reportea from other Important cities in the district . included: Phoenix, 14.tper cent; Los Angeles 0.9 per cent; San Francisco, . 5.7 per cent: Seattle, 7.1 per cent, rand Salt Lake City, 10.7 per cent. ; ( Stay West'i is U Advice to Young Lien of Portland PORTLAND. Ore.; Dec. - JO (AP) Cameron' Beck, personnel director of -the New York stock exchange, in an address here to day advised Stay t west; young man, stay west.-- - ; 1 The Pacific coast offers greater opportunities to American youth than the east. Beck said. He said unemployment was acute in the east, but he believed it had reach ed its height. He blamed , over production for unemployment, - Beck said three qualities are necessary for success: :, purpose, perseverance and' a passion for right living. . i SKJPWOIXTH HEARS CASE CORVALLIS, Dec 30 (AP-) The trial of William Henderson, accused of the murder of E. B. Mills .here the night of November 29, today was set for Monday January 5, Sefore Circuit Judge O. S. Skipworth. Henderson was Indicted for first degree murder less than a week after the slaying, lie is now in the Benton county JalL- -- f -: "i.- -Mills wss shot down In front ot a local theater as tha result of an alleged bootlegers' feud. .. I- ALBANY TO BE HELPED POr.TLAND, Dec SO. (AP) Claude R. Lester, engineer for, tho state highway .commission, said today a committee of Qre engineers baa 'prepared recom mendations for sua ander-grade -, separation between the highway . and . the Southern Pacific and . Oregon Electric railroad tracks at the grade crossing one mile; nortli cf Albany. -. r I Sounds Very Simple;Now GoMakePar ; IOWA CITY, Iowa, Dec. J 0 f AP) -Tn same sense of muscu lar activity that leads - a golfer to dub his shots can make the college athlete the' scholastic champion ot his class. Dr. Herbert S. Lanf eld of Princeton univer sity, told the American Psycholo gical association tonight. - Dr. Langfeld, resident- of the association, said - the difference between the duffer and the ath letic-thinker lies in the balance between brain and muscle, v Ultimate perfection In golf, as in all learning and doing, he said, comes from so training the mus cles that one can forget all about them. . . The secret In golf, as In type writing, learning to read, or in doing anything, comes from being clearly , conscious of the thing to be done, and not the way to do it- Thinking about yourself and your muscles makes you a -poor golfer. nr. Langfeld said. Great Britain Alarmed by : Dispute Which Involves r 353,000 Workers LONDON. Dec. 30 (AP) The prospect that 1931 would begin in Great Britain with great strikes in two leading industries, coal and cotton, involving approxi mately J 5 3,0 00 workers, loomed large tonight. South Waleswhere the agree ment under which miners have been .working expires tomorrow. is the center ot the coal crisis as it has been often before. ' Falling some last minute developments on lines which none could foresee to night, stoppage of work, with IS 3.0 00 men thrown idle on New Tear s day seem inevitable. ; . Protest Added Work: - At Manchester spokesmen for 200,000 workers in the cotton weaving Industry threatened a general strike in the industry for Januarr 5 unless employers aban don their plan for doubling tne number ot looms for each worker. The ultimatum came after long and fruitless negotiations during which the employers stood their ground firmly for the "more loom per worker plan.' : ; - The coal dispute arose over, a disagreement on hours and days ot work and three main plans tor its settlement were discussed to dsy, all of them being rejected. The first was the owners pro posal of 37 hours of work spread over a fortnight with no work on alternate Saturdays. This was flat ly turned down by the miners. The second proposal, originat ing with the miners, of five days of 7 -hours and a Saturday or 04 : hours was refused "by the op erators. . , NorbladNot to Get Dutch Job) May Get Another PORTLAND, Ore., Dec ; J. (AP) A special dispatch from the Oregonlan's Washington cor respondent says Governor Nor blad will not be appointed min ister to 'i the Netherlands. It adds, however, the governor may be appointed to some other post. The dispatch says President Hoover intends to appoint per sonal friend of exceptional qual ification to the posiUon at The Hague. "Hgf:?-r:r :-f '"'-- . 3 DieinTfain ... v., . Crash at Pomona POMONA. Cat. Dec. JO (API Three persons-were fatally In jured at - a crossing' here today when their automobile was struck by an .electric train. The three died an hour after being taken to a hospitaL , , .. . - GOAL U U STRIKES LOOM IIP Morder Triai Set : ' 1 New Crossinsr; Plan " 4 Lost Ranger Songht - ....... - . ; . 7 ...' - ' ; J. - Chinese: Change -Date .NEW NEW YEAR'S TAKEN -PORTLAND, Dec JO. (AP) Portland Chinese will celebrate New Year's January J. Instead of February 17, as has been the usu al custom, members of the colony said tonight. When the national Chinese - government was - estab lished 19 years ago the Chinese New Year was changed to Janu ary 1. The government changed the date to. correspond with the calendar ot the other nations. De spite -this many Chines have con tinued to celebrate February .17. - r LOST SINCE DEC 18 ' COVE, Dec 80. (AP) Six mem left today for the Cascade ' mountains . to. search for Nan : ford Alexander, forest ranger who has not been seen since De cember 18. Alexander left here v to - go to the Catherine creek ranger station and news of his . failure to arrive was not receiv ed here until last niht.' : ROAD LEAD EDS PUBIC 31 $1,700,000 Soon Available From Uncle. Sam to put On State Project Major Jobs Advanced From Program of '32; Many Sections Helped , ; PORTLAND. Ore., Dec JO (AP) The state highway com mission and representatives of tne United States forest service and ot the bureau ot public roads formu lated tentative' plans " today tor the expenditure of about J1,?00 000 In anticipated emergency for est and - federal aid highway funds. ...., ' , " - These funds will become avail able under; congressional appro priations. - The: following, four projects, totalling about 3520,000 in esti mating cost, were advanced zrom the 1932 program and made a part of the emergency program: the Willamette highway, the Slus- law highway. North Santlam high way, and the Heppner-Sprsy road. The allowances for each were: completion of tha " Willamette highway into Oakridge, S85.000: the Siaslaw highway from Maple- ton to. Florence, 910,000; North Santlam highway, $100,000; and the Heppner-Spray road. MCany Projects Approved For Damediata Help The highway commission sp-' proved the following projects for federal aid for Immediate con struction: Green Springs highway. Keen Creek west, grade widening. 1 Oregon - Washington highway. Pilot Rock-Nye section, grade widening. . - - Pacific highway. Green . Creek division, Josephine county; sa- lem-Gervais, widening pavement; Phoenlx-Ashland, widening pave ment.,- - Salmon H!vr hfrhwsr. Vallev junction-Grand Ronde, grading. Dalles- California highway. Klamath Falls north, grading; Sherman : eountr llne-Shanlko, grade widening. TJmpaua highway, tunnel and grading IVES miles; Three Bridges at Elk "Creek; and Weather ly Creek bridge West Side Pacific highway. change at Monroe. OF OF WE WED CHICAGO. Dec 30. (API- Further federal restrictions on grain speculation may cause the Chicago board of trade to close its doors, an eventuality which, according' to Peter B. Carey, a vice president, the board of di rectors has contemplated. "We might as well: few trad ers are doing any business; the government' agencies are' doing most of the trading," Carey ob served today. Outside his door had died the : day's tumult and uproar of the "pit". . unchecked in three-quarters of a century. During the world war the free trading was suspended but the pit operated to acquire wheat for be- leagured Europe The board cf trade determined to close its doors during the depression of 1873 but Marshall field and Levi Z. Loiter dramatically shouted ' against it from the trading floor and the doors: remained open.- - The present. home of the board of trade, a 112,000,000 peak of 44 stories, crowned with a gigantic statue of Ceres, rising COS feet above LaSalle street, has been open only a year., : -r rit's time we fight , back at those who have tried to make the board of trade the goat in this farm relief business," Carey said. "Wove gone alobg .with the farm board; given them our sup port and kept still when Secretary of Agriculture Hyde introduced his Russian menace and Chair man Legge of the farm board found so - much fault with our practices. I don't think we ought to keep still any longer; nor do most of the traders." r-; Tilden ieti f 5 To Take Job in ; Movie Studio NEW" YORK, Dec. 80w (AP) William T. Tilden,. 2nd, Tet eran , Davis cup star, today an nounced . his ' retirement from amateur tennis , competition to enter the movies.- - -: Tilden said he hid signed a contract to - appear in short films; on tennis subjects, tor the Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer corpora tion. - Since the films will be de voted to tennis, Tilden automat ically is disqualified from com peting under the - rules govern ing amateurs. . - Tilden now 37 years old, gen erally has been rated' as the greatest player -the game of ten nis has ever produced. He has dominated American tennis for a decade and been a . prime factor in America's success . in Davis cuo competition " . CASH 0 G BOARD Wide Variety Events To - Mark Birth, New Year in Salem To wn Society's Party Dances; Special Services at the Churches, Midnight Matinees and Home Celebrations are Arranged - -'- A brilliant society affair, any number of lesser dances, midnight matinees at the theatres, numerous church watch parties, radio celebrations at private homes, and just Dad and Ma at. home waiting for the kids to come in and hoping the new year will be as good or better than the old Guardian is Asked : ? " For Defendant, 79, V In Love Balm Salt . Petition to have 'guard ian appointed for Ole K. Qvale of Silverton, who was recently named defendant in a breach of promise salt started by Gnnhlld Guillen, was filed with the county court yesterday by Mary Ek innd and Anna Anderson. The petition states " that Ovale la 79 years old, and that by reason of his ad vanced age and physical and mental Infirmities he is in capable of looking after and handling bis business affairs or his estate, probable value of which is S2500. It sets forth that he is Involved In the law suit for breach of promise , of marriage, and that -it is necessary a guard ian be appointed to look af ter the defense In the action and to conserve his proper ty. 'Petitioners are the daughters of Qvale. . Qvale has been cited to appear at the courthouse on Tuesday, January S, to show cause why gnardiasi should not be appointed. . LOSERS IN COURT High Body Refuses to Touch Jrustees;j :Petitioners -Held on Poor Basis ' The state 'supreme court, in an opinion written by Chief Justice Coshow, yesterdsy adhered to its previous decree Involving dispo sition of the K. Henry Wemme estate, ! and dismissed a suit brought by August Wemme, Jul ius. Wemme and Pauline Groh mann, heirs of S3. Henry Wemme, asking that the trustees appoint ed by the supreme court be re moved because of their failure to carry out - the terms ; of the '. Henry Wemma will. The original will of E. Henry Wemme provided that a part of his estate should go 'to the Chris tian Science churches of Portland for the establishment of a home for wayward girls. The supreme court. In a subsequent opinion, held that the Christian Science ehurches had failed to comply with the terms of the will, and established a new trust. Trustees appointed by the supreme court included Allen P. Noyes, Edgar H. sensenlch, ' Irene Gerlinger, Oscar C. Bortsmeyer - and Ben Selling. White Shield Borne Untouched by Decision of Oorirt In addition to asking that the (Turn to page 3, colvD China Town Will : Have January 1: As Its New Year SAN FRANCISCO. Dec JO. (AP) Head men of San Fran cisco's China town notified Chief ot Police William J. Qulnn today the Chinese would observe -New Year on January . 1 Instead ot waiting until February as usuaL Although no explanation was given it was understood the change was made in line with the policy of the new regime In Chicago which Jias modernised many customs. - Turner Men ean; Ask Resenting the complaint In the petition signed by S3 Turner peo ple against renewal ot his dance hall license, Lee C Ball of Ball Brothers, Turner, appeared . be fore the county court Tuesday and filed his application for a li cense. The court took the mat ter under, advisement. Mr. Ball stated they had conducted dances in the hall on the second floor of their garage, bOUdlnr for" it years, that they ran clean dances and had never had complaints from eounty.or'towrt authorities.- "Our dances are eommnnltr dances, attended by many mar ried people, many of whom bring their8 children, said Mr. BelL We have tried to supply whole some amusement. We tolerate no drunkenness nir rowdyism ' and put off the floor any one not con ducting himself properly. There has not been a drunken person on the floor this year. . HUE HEIRS ME Such will be among the cross sections of Salem life tonight, when the 2 M00 inhabitants bid farewell, " regretful or , otherwise, to Aged 1930, and plant a wel coming "caress on the rosy brow of Infsnt 1931. x Some there will be who will stop to take stock of the 305 dsys just closed; some who will be Jotted down as old fashioned enough to have made . roseate resolutions for the new year, But in the mainJudging from the variety of - amusement of fered; Salem folk .will simply make it . a gala event in closing the old ' and opening . the, new year. .Many, will attend the in vitational dance of the Subscrip tion elub; others ''will trip the light fantastic at the Illlhee country club, or at other popular oances. ' Theatresall to Have Special Entertainments The Capitol, Elslnore and Hol lywood theatres have all planned special events for tonight and extra attractive feature shows for New , Year's day. Nearly. . every church ' In - the city will hold -some service and social hour - tonight, and in few services ' will be held Thurs day, notably at the First Chris tian, where the annual fellow ship 1 dinner and business meet ing will occur New Year's dsy. New Year's day will see the last of the 'holiday season, and wnat with an the business hous es and offices in town closed and other work ceased, full advant age will be taken ot the day to use is as one of play or rest. . It won't be long . after Thurs day until children . will be back in school, for the annual vaca tion comes to a. close Monday morning, mutual LOArrco. LEASES BID A deal -was closed Tuesday morning whereby the Prudential Baneorporatlon leases the ground floor room in the Patton . block on State street, now occupied by Shei's clothing. store, for the ten ancy of the Mutual Savings and Loan association, which was re cently purchased by the Pruden tial organisation. The lease is for a substantial amount and covers a ten year term starting February I, 131. Considerable remodeling will fui Hah, h tfiA ham. Imim, 1. Mutual Savings and Loan w.111 move from its old location on South Liberty as soon as the room is ready for occupancy. . The Prudential Baneorporatlon Is the holding company for a group of savings and loan asso ciations headed by the Pruden tial Federal Union of Portland, which has recently moved to new quarters on Sixth street In Port land. Total assets are said to be In excess of f f.000,000. , The new location will put the Mutual in the heart of the city's rstali and banking district. Negotiations for the lease be tween Hal patton ''and tha Pru dential organisation were handled by rich eiman, realtor.: ; 4A - t MPMMMWBMMKMMMMMHA Modern Teacher Is Robot, View DES MOINES, owa. Dee. . 10 (AP) The modern .teacher is a robot, teaching not students but subjects, said J. Murray Hill of Bowling Green. Ky today at the national commercial teachers fed eration convention. Hill, treas urer of the federation said teach ers lack "inspirational power. Claim Dances New License The complaint is largely the agitation of one church in Tur ner whose pastor and members I have Invited to attend and see the kind of danee we are con ducting. Not7 a single one of the signers has ever come to view our dances. The other Turner church is taking no sides In the matter. " "Our .firm is one of the sub stantial, firms of Turner, operat ing the leading garage business. We own our own homes. Our own families . attend our dances. . We could not afford to tolerate any thing Improper or indecent; and we resent the imputation in the petition that our dances . are a nuisance. We dose promptly at midnight and there is no disorder nor disturbance. ' v "We, hope the county court will .renew our license. It it does not we intend to form a club and continue, the dances, no license being required for a dab dance. 9(Uf I . JL 3 i M7 - m isss.ai First - Degree Murder Is Charged Against Pbrtland Pair "Deliberate, Premedi tated Malice," is Statement PORTLAND, Ore.. Dec SO. (AP) The Multnomah county grand jury tonight returned an indictment -against Nelson C. Bowles, Portland millionaire, and Irma G. Loucks, his former secretary, rharo-inc ih with the first deprree murder of Mrs. Leone C. Bowles. , The indictment, returned after several weeks of inves tigation, charged the alleged murder was "of deliberated and premediated malice. Mrs. Bowles, S3, prominent In Portland society, wss stabbed to death November 13 in Miss Loucks' apartment. Bowles and Miss Loucks told police they were In the apartment at tbe time and that Mrs. Bowles sts fa bed herself. Dr. Cooper Changes Original Testimony Ten dsys after the tragedy Dr. Paul Cooper, called to attend Mrs. Bowles after she was wounded, allegedly admitted te police .he had been false In vital parts 'of his testimony. District Attorney Stanley Myers imme diately filed first degree murder charges sgainst Bowles and Miss Loucks. A few dsys later a cor oner's Jury found Mrs. Bowles! . came to her death at thm hanri of Bowles, or. Miss Loucks, or The defendants ara in Jail without ball. . . Among witnesses called before the grand Jury today were Mrs. H. W. Howsrd, Portland, said to be one of the state's most lm. portant witnesses, and Mrs. Emma L. Glover, Yakima, sister of the late Mrs. Bowles. Mrs. Glover had anneared hsfora thm grand Jory earlier In Its inves tigation. . Mrs. Howard Is Kept v . Under Constant Guard Mrs. Howard, who warn at. tacked and severely beaten by an unidentified man early this month. wan earnrtAri in ha grand Jury room under police, protection. Police have been." stationed at. her home day an& night since the attack upon her. Her r assailant warned hr tn keep quiet - about - the Bowles case. - - , The crand lurr lnvestimltn the case met on 13. days and called 40 witnesses. Alleged Errors Pointed Out in t Shepard Appeal TOPEKA. Kss.. Dee. 3 0 I A Pi Charrlnr - ; riretndlelil tatrv. ments to the trial Judge, miscon duct to the district attorney and, numerous errors - in conducting the trial of Major Charles A. Shepard, his counsel today filed motions asking arrest of Jadr men t on his conviction ot wife murder, and a new trial. A motion for arrest ot Judg ment which counsel asked trt h heard first, stated "there waa in- suincient evidence to support or sustain a verdict of guilty.4 LOAN FIRM FALLS The United States Building snS Loan aasortstinn nf Tia iti.cia. a Callfornlfbanklng Institution In no way connected wun stale or federal government, was placed in receivership by federal court to day on a netltion In eanlt-r f"-1 by a creditor company. - Getting Reedy J For Nets Year's ; " ZZlllzn cf Pcr THE SUtesman rrew U busy preparing material for its big New Year's annual number which t? pears on Thursday morel.-,-', January 1, 1031. This nam. ber will featare a review cf tbe year in Halera and n forecast for 1031. Orders are being rrcel?pii for extra copies at 10c eat'i to be sent poatpaid to t . J address in the United Ktalt a. Present orders total 12" :X A rood way to snd yonr I,'ew Year's greeting Is to mail your frlenvls a copy of 1': Statesman's New Year's c l ition. ' - Oat tomorrow I