! ft- i' f i j-. "No Favor Sways Us; From First Statesman. March 28, 1851 -. THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. Charles A. Spracve, Sheldon F. Sactett, Publithere Chakles A. Sfbagck - - - Editor-Manager Sheldon F. Sackett - - - - - Managing Editor Member of the Associated Press Tbe AasochUed Preaa la excHilY4y entltlod to the for publica tion of all mwi diapatchea credited to it or not otherwise credited tit ' UU paper. . 1 - r . . Pacific Coast Advertising Representatives: Arthur 'W. Stypea. In-.. Port la rvd, HecnrltT Bide San Francinc. Kharon Eliix. ; lre Angvlea.) w. Pac Bids. Eastern Advertising Representatives: Ford-Parsona-Stecheclnc., New York. 171 Madiaoo Ave.; . I Oilcaso. ICO N. Michigan Ave. 'Entered at the Potto fiee at Salem; Oregon, am Seeond-CUu Matter. Published everp morning , except Monday. Bueineem office, US S. Commercial Street. SUBSCRIPTION BATES: I Had Subscription Rates, in Advance. Within ! Oregon Daily and Sunday. 1 Mo. SO centa; Mo. SI. 2 Mo. 1 year $4.6. Elf- wbere 60 centa per AIo. or S5.ee tar 1 year la ad ranee. By City Carrier: SS centa a month;' $5.50 a year to advance. Par Copy S centa. On trains, and News Stands i centa. Wage Increases TTITTflLE wages have held up pretty well, there, axe occa- if. sional reports of wage cuts. What a tonic it would be to announce general wage increases of ten per. cent! Confi dence would be restored and business would revive. Yet that is just what has happened for probably 75 of the regular employes of the country. How? Through the increased value of the coin in their pay envelopes. Prices are down about ten per cent. That means a vir tual wage increase of ten per cent to everyone who holds his job at the same salary. It means a ten per cent increase in buying power to all who receive interest and dividends from investments. Eventually that gain in buying power will be felt because those profiting by it will buy more mer chandise as they find their money goes farther, and this will quicken the currents of trade. There is a real responsibility resting on those with fixed incomes. They are the ones who can help business re vive. Some of them, taking advantage., of business fears, crawl in their shell and stop spending money. They ought to be increasing, not diminishing their expenditures. The point to drive home is that for the millions of those employed whose time and wage scales have not been reduc ed and for the many thousands deriving fixed incomes from notes or bonds, there has been an actual increase in their incomes so far as buying power is concerned. One Paper at Eugene THE two daily papers in Eugene have combined, the Guard, purchasing the Register. Thus Eugene moves into the ranks of small cities in the state with only one newspaper. Judging from the character of the two papers in Eugene there was no reason why the two should not be consolidated since both were published in the evening. Both were excellent newspapers but run primarily from the pub lishing end of the office. News was a commodity; advertis ing linage the summun bonum. As a result of. this foster ing of advertising patronage the two papers carried more advertising than any other , papers in the state outside of Portland. The inevitable result was fierce competition for mass circulation and mass advertising. Asia news-paper each was a wonderful production; but there seems little distinc tion In their editorial character, not enough to justify two evening papers in a city no bigger than Eugene. Tbe farm board is doing what strikes us as a clever piece of business: it Is baring many million bushels of wheat at prevailing bottom prices. It has a good chance of making profits on recent purchases to offset its losses on last year's buying at higher prices. Besides It gives the market a good support .and may prevent fur ther demoralization. It's a bad thing for the government to get Into the commodities markets, but being In, it is wise to play the game with some shrewdness in hopes it may come out even in the end. It was most unfortunate for Governor Norblad that he had to tart running for office as soon as he became governor. It he had an opportunity to season In off ice. for a year nothing eould hare beaten him. His decision not to lature Is a sample of the good work the governor has . been doing over since he came back from the east and started running the of fice himself. The Ladd and Bush bank has tention to "Sixty-two miles of long time, but The Statesman, likewise founded by A. Bush, Is cone iderably older, having been established in 1851. There la another difference the paper isn't as rich to a newspaper anyway? Senator McNary whose campaign for re-election waa marked by perfect silence on every Issue, has declare that tbe election was a the whole subject of electric power development, and to state he will press for passage of the Norris bill for government operation at Muscle Shoals. Charley seems he took no part in. ' Montana students are on . turn ( the whole Institution oyer to them. More "revolt of youth" stuff. Might not be a bad idea to. lock- up l the university the re mainder of the year and let the striplings hunt Jobs. They would change the title of that Montana prize poem to "Cold afternoons have been 4n Montana." It is a. safe prediction that there will . be no Investigation of how Southern California gets Its winning football players. There are too many skeletons in the closets , of the other. Institutions to Invite an expose. i Cheer up. Capital Journal, the war and the election are over. What's a mere matter like violating the corrupt practices act compared with free power fer nothin'? Everything goes when you are fighting for the "people". i v A ninety-day Jail sentence and a two hundred dollar-fine are a god means of curbing the crime of driving an automobile while Intoxicated. A drunken driver Is a public menace who deserves no mercy.' - . : f- j . ; Perhaps after Meier has gone through one session of the legis lature he will want his little hundred and fifty spent for campaign expenses back. ; - ; - The Latins are a volatile people. South American countries nav ahlfted rulers lately. Now Cuba atayoe a duu ngm woma given : Higher death rates seems to community club. Disease bacteria port. I - ' .. ' Banks In the drouth belt lamette valley is a pretty good . That's right, snowfall does streets an tne same we nope Pllsudskl won in Poland. The of his name. . Two towns In the northwest anl Corvallis, since the big games of. Saturday. Salem Lions are taking' up the project of deepening the Wil lamette. If congress doesnt Interfere they may get the Job done. Have you enrolled as a Bed No Fear Shall Aicf call a special session of the legis gotten out an annual calling at progress, 118-1930". That is a as the bank. But what's money Tushed-back -to Washington to clear mandate from the people on to be sharing the spoils of a battle s . strike because the faculty doesn't and old Spain are getting restless. ine people, j - i j be the platform of the Hollywood should be Jubilant over This sup - ' j .. . . . . i are ' crumpling, place after alL The good " old Wll- .r O ".. V'.- give men work cleaning walks and for a ngnt winter.: wets must have liked the sound report no "repression Pullman Cross member jetl Today Talk By B. 8. Copcland. M. D. from time te time daring the school -year every mother Is frightened by talk of epidemics. Dreadful t stor ies are t told about the pre valence of mea- lea. mumps, w h oopln g cough, . grippe, perhaps scar let fever, dlp theria. or In fantile paraly sis. Her natur al Impulse un der such cir cumstance la to take ber child out of school. She does this In-the desperate at tempt to get him away from the danger of contagion. As a matter of fact. In moat eases, certainly the school Is the very, safest place for their child. There his health Is carefully watched. If any disease is preva lent the teachers are on the alert to discover the first symptoms. It la safe to say that every possi ble precaution will be taken to prevent the spread of the disease. At one time it was very com mon practice to close schools in time of epidemics. This may still be necessary or advisable In Some eases possibly but that is a mat ter for the local school and health authorities to decide. 'Or dinarily It Is best to have the children pursue their regular routine. 1 If care Is taken to exelude from school all children who show any signs of illness the others are in no more danger than they would be -elsewhere fh the community. They are far safer than they would be ' If kept home from school and then allowed to go to the movies or the theatre . or to ride in the street ears or even to play with other children. In a mdoern . well-run school constant attention Is paid' to proper sanitation and ventilation. Exercise, rest recreation even nu trition are all under trained su pervision. As a result not only is the danger of infection minim ized but the general health of the children Is so cared for that they are In the best possible condition to resist disease. It Is as unwise to Interfere with this health pro gram as It Is unfortunate to In terrupt the program of study. When a child Is sick however, It Is the duty of the mother to co operate with the school authori ties to protect the health of oth ers. To do this it is important to learn to recognize disease at its first appearance. If anyone of the ailments of childhood la preva lent in the community special at tention should be paid to symp toms that at another time might be dismissed as "Just a cold." A flushed face, running nose, sickness at the stomach or feel ing of discomfort or restlessness Is likely to be one of the first signs that something is wrong. The safe thing to do then is to put the child to bed at once and to call the family doctor. Answers to Health Qneriea - C. M. C. Q. What would cause a aharp shooting pain around the heart? 2. What will remove a seed wart under the eye? A. This may be due to heart trouble, neuralgia or gas pains. Have an examination so that def inite treatment may be outlined. In the meantime wateh your diet and keep the system clear. 2 It would be best to see a skin specialist about this blem ish since it Is so near the eye. . ELditorial Comment From . Other Papers JOURNAL. STARTS CRAWLING In the esteemed Oregon Jour nal, champion extraordinary of the well known Joseph platform, we have noticed in the last two daya a couple of items which to say the least stir us with curios ity. The first was a comment on Governor Plnchot's program - In Pennsylvania to substitute for the public service commission of that state a body to be known unaer the promising title of "Fair Rates Commission." The next was a cartoon by the Journal's ablest artist showing- Old Man Oregon in the act of lifting "public serviee commission" dome off the state- house and putting in Its place a brand new dome labelled "fair rates commission." . The caption suggests that the Pinchot idea might work here. - But now wait a minute! Un less our memory Is rottener than usual the Joseph platform cauea for .ABOLISHING the public ser vice commission and substituting HOME RULE lor cities, towns and power districts In Its place. Tes sir.-and as we recall it. the journal was zor abuushiu and nothing less, and if we recall the .arguments, it made light of those of ns who felt that this was much too radical a step. That was one . reason why this paper pre ferred Bailey to Meier for gover nor. Bailey, with his wide exper ience In state affairs,' knew that such a change could not be made without a serious wrench. . .The public service commission does a great many things besides super vise power and telephone rates. Though Home Rule in some phases of utility regulation might be feasible (we have It In Eugene with regard to local bus opera tions ana oeueve it entirely ae sirable in that field), there are some services such as lnter-city bus lines and the railroads which cannot be controlled - effectively except by the state. Can it be possible that the es teemed journal has become aware of this fact at this late date? Can it be possible that it la abandon ing Its campaign position and its candidate, Mr. Meier, the gover nor-elect, on this Important sub ject? Or can It be that the able men who edit the Journal 'Will contend that there is an essential : sarcereace between - state -com TV W m . ; L - s mar : , 4 -.tm..i iinij njii j uilliiij-ii i - - - raiT ii ii 1 1 i ii - - . - MnllMI. ' "GIRL UNAFRAID" Chapter 54 The - weeks which followed were tilled for Araetn with a strange sense of waiting. Hushed expectancy underlying the days and nights; a mysterious fore boding which set np a flutter in her heart rising in her throat to stifle her. Though what she waited for, ahe could not tell . . . The desire to see Ken had been madness in the first few days. She called him up. His voice was strained and tired even curt. He would not see her and ahe knew he stayed away on her account. The resignation for which she had battled so long was gone. Bitterness welled in her heart. "Fools . . . fools, that's what we are standing like three figures in a chess game, she whispered to herself. "Wasting life!" A sense of outraged Justice shook through her, lashing her to madness. She waa being cheated of the sweet and natural things of life, the things which were her due. And she was only asking what was right a home like Mary Eastwood had an other small Chickadee with Ken's eyes Ken's smile ... She saw herself growing older going through life in a prim routine;' thwarted, futile, like Jeanette,' but without Jeanette's merciful ability to deceive her self. Cards had come from Jeanette during her wanderings about Eu rope, and letters on thin foreign paper scrawled with her bold an gular writing. The poetry club nad ended in unpoetical. and feminine fire works. Jeanette and an angu lar spinster were touring the country now by themselves. Jean ette, Ardeth shrewdly suspected would eventually settle in Paris and become .one of the restless, aciduous ex-patriated Americans which Infest that good-natured city. Wildness seized tbe girl when she thought of Jeanette. Oh, life for her must mean more than thoit And then, on a day ' when it I seemed that the vicious circle! would never break Tom phoned Ever after, the scene was pain fully clear in Ard eta's mind. There had been little business that day tor It was early spring and pocketbooks nad not as yet recovered from the heavy on slaught of Christmas. Mid after noon sunshine was streaming in to the empty shop when the tele phone pealed shrilly. She answered languidly, - ner eyes idly watching the dust motes swimming In a sunbeam, but at Tom s words she was instantly alert. .. - r ' "-;v- "Tom! what's the matter? His voice waa shaking. "It isn't me. It's Ken. I Just left him. Something queer, Ardeth. It had me worried after we parted and I went back . to his office. The door's locked and he doesn't answer but I'm afraid he's in there and I'm afraid I'm afraid " - mission operating under the slo- gan "pnblle service" and one op erating under the more specific slogan of "fair rates"? Somehow we cant help thinking of that old adage: ;"A rose by any other name is Just as sweet." Person- ally, we cannot see any difference In the principle of the thing whe ther the state commission is call ed by one name or the other. The only things that matter are what functions you give the body and what kind of men and -women you get on It. and if a mere name change Is going to have ; aome marvelous physic effect we shan't object to the experiment. - We are intrigued by the possi bilities in the Journal's attitude. This much we put forth out of pur academic interest, - Has the Journal made a discovery la gov ernmental principles or In edl torial -technique ? Kgeao Gaard iawwiii i ' 1 " Her nails were digging in. her palms but she did not feel them. "Afraid?" "Well, people sort of go hay wire through brooding a n d Ken's been on the ragged edge lately. I'm afraid he's due tor a complete breakdown or or something worse. Get here quick, Ardeth. You can always do some thing with him. "Where?" "His office. Ill be watting for you outside. Hurry!" No need to tell her to hurry. She raced to the rear room for her wraps, flinging excited di rections to Ah Ling who was in there tidying the place. Out on the street she hailed a cab and sat with clenched hands mental ly shoving the car ahead until it reached Ken's . office and she saw the stocky figure of Tom coming; toward her. As he hurried her toward the elevator he explained. "Just as I told you I've seen. Ken going to pieces for the last few months. I've heard it too from several sources but well, we weren't as thick as we had been, yon know Only too well Ardeth knew that it was the thought of her self which had come between the two former friends, i "I ran into him today," Tom's low tense voice went on. "He looked like a man in hell, Ar deth, and there waa a sort of desperate edge to his talk which got me suspicious. He'd lost heavily in the stock market. Cleaned him out, I hear. And 1 suppose that was the last straw." j He stopped as ; he shoved her ahead of him into the elevator. Ardeth was shaking and in her heart a little Incoherent prayer had begun. "Oh, God ... please God ' : Down the hall, almost run ning to keep pace with Tom's long strides. "We don't want to raise- a row," Tom was explaining ner vously. Look like fools . . , get old Ken in wrong." His office. The door locked o ; LINKING MOSCOW TO NEW YORK , , , ' hi teK'!;rvS!5f telephone service between Mos cow and New York are being completed by Dr. Eugene Hirsch feld, chief of . International Communications, inclading postal service. '4-decranhs : and zadlo, 3s Tom tried the knob. His voice was can Uo.i-.y low. "1 snow you-re in there. Let me in. - old fellow." Silence. The heavy silence of one who pretends not - to be there. - At Tom's motion Ardeth put her Hps close to the crack and pleaded. "Dear it's Ardeth t Aren't you going to let us In?" Her heart leaped. Surely oh, surely, she heard a little startled movement. She stepped back, grasped Tom s arm and pointed to a window in an angle of the wall. "The fire escape goes under one of the windows In Kens office. I can get in ' "Let me ' He was beginning when her motion silenced him. No I can do more with him " She had unlatched the window as she spoke and stepped onto the tire - escape. A reeling mom ent when she saw the city far below. Then the Intense need of the moment, swallowed every other emotion, she was at Ken's window struggling to open it- She had a glimpse of him at the desk writing and she saw his startled face turn as she succeeded in flinging up the win dow. An open drawer at the desk, The glimpse of a revolver. She was running across the room, flinging her arms about him. "No, darling! Not that! Never that! Oh. my dearest " Under her touch he sagged like a man suddenly deprived of strength. He slumped into his chair which creaked sharply un der his weight, his head dropped forward into his outflung arms and the sound of his smothered sobs tore the girl. , Ardeth saw what Tom had feared. Ken was broken. Utterly gone. She quietly unlocked the door and as Tom burst in she flew back to Ken. Over her shoulder her lips framed the words, "It's come.' (To be continued) X - - - -t j v- - . . - to' ?ie Rusrfaa Soviet Govern. ' meat. Dr. HirachfeM la e1.M. (center) with (left) Louis Browne, secretary of American Russian Chamber of Commerce, and (right) Clark Kinnalrd. el Hearst Radio Service - - -By R. J. HENDRICKS Narclssa Whitman: - Concluding this 0?.Un lag to quote the book of B. -Sines: "Some trllT from the Interior, on their way to Vancouver, came 1 to the assitance of the distressed party, and conveyed them In their canoea rapidly to V'ncfr. about 40 miles, when the gentle men of the Hudson's Bay company and their ladies administered ev ery relief possible. Such were the difficulties and trials under which our missionaries prosecuted taeir work." - ; m - S W ; ; There were numerous drown ings in missionary and pioneer r.i was ; largely by water. The Infant drownedthat August day. 1M8. was 71. t... . whit, for the founder and superintendent f the rst missions. Though. In after times, an unfriendly feeling grew up be tween Dr. White and Jason Lee, for reasons that, are (dlsputedbr historians. But it the baby that was named Jason Lee White was only 11 months old at the time of the drowning, he was born in Sep .miir. 1837. instead of July. mis The Bits man i believes hv hnm in Seotember. 1837. In fiaaA: there mlrht be a dis pute as to his being the first white boy born In Oregon, 1 for Joseph Beers was born In that month of that year, at the old mission. Rriitf reference was made be- for in this series to the mention by Mrs. Whitman In herhlS 44 let ter of "Mr., Gilpin, who has spent th winter below: poor man, he has gone to the states without the prospect of a single companion, all whom he expected from below having failed him. This was Ma Jor William Gilpin, who had come with the second expedition of John C. Fremont, In 1843, closely roi lowlnr the ; Applegate covered wacon train.; but not continuing with the Fremont party to Cali fornia. He had remained at and around Oregon City, and took a part there that winter in. the con troversy of some of the Metho dist missionaries with Dr. Mc- Loughlin over the Oregon j; City land claim. I V Nesmith classed him .with the 1843 Immigration. He was a rath er strange -character; had I some unique experiences. He was born October 4. 1822. on the battlefield of Brandy wine; site on Brandy- wine creek; Pa., of the famous battle of the revolution, fought September 11, 1? 77. He was ap pointed to West Point from -the state of Delaware, at 14, in 1836. He fought In the Seminole war as a lieutenant of dragoons. He went to Missouri from Oregon, and when the Mexican war: came on was made a major in the First Missouri cavalry, and had charge of 1200 men detailed to keep the avenue or communications open from Indian depredations in 1847, and the following summer. While Major Gilpin came with Fremont to Oregon) In 1843, he was not under orders; for he had resigned. That is no doubt how Neswith came to classify him as an immigrant. Bancroft says: "It is not certain when he went away; I think in 1844." The letter of Narclssa Whitman I decides thst point definitely. She-no doubt met him both In 184 and In 1844. He was a very galant gentleman, with the-suavity of a Frenchman; and he was described i by one who knew him well In Colorado In after years as a most brilliant man, but mercuriat Bancroft added to the above quoted paragraph:; "One thing is certain, that his pretensions made in the New York Tribune of March-22. 1879, where he claims to have organized the provisional government, and j founded - the town of Portland, besides being a 'sofa delegate' to congress from Oregon, are without foundation In fact, as the reader of this history will perceive." But that Is not ! all of Major William Gilpin. He was the first territorial governor of- Colorado, appointed by President Lincoln February 28, 1861., So he must have had lome influence In Wash ington, however "high, broad and handsome" and cheerful a liar he was as to any participation In or ganizing the Oregon provisional government, or being a "sofa dele gate" to congress from Oregon. And he furnished the name for the territory of Colorado, : when the member of congress who was looking for the proper monicker was wavering' between Arcadia and Jefferson and other suggested ones. Major Gilpin argued that the territory, and the state, ahould have the name of its great river. Yesterdays Of Old Oregon Towa Talks from The States num Our Fathers Read ' Not. 1, 1905 , A preliminary meeting looking toward permanent organization- of the hop growers of this section was held here yesterday, j The Salem Millinr plant, prop erties and ditches have been pur 1 a5S?,..from -Portland capitalists by William Ladd and other Salem citizens. . ; ; v Mrs. M. C. Lewis, photographer, has Just completed extensive re modeling to the atudio, 138 Court street. . Dr. P. E. Slater has disposed of his practice In Gervals and has de cided to move back to Salem. . A.rew of men are at work .a-new uu1 kouse tor the Voget Lumber and Fuel com ply ' : . A petition Is in circulation ask- ll,5ru!tee of Willamette tJni- Sr?J wnew tn to the Oregon Nursery company on the ground now between the univer- occu- the Colorado, and his contention prevailed. . ' And even that does not end the story. He took the oath of office a Colorado's first territorial gov ernor July 8. 1811. and appears to have made a brilliant admlni atration. Soon a movement was on foot to make the Colorado terri tory a state, and Governor Gilpin waTln the thick of the fight He was elected the first governor of tbe state of Colorado, at the same time a state constitution was adopted, in 1864. But that did not stick. Congress did not then make the territory a state: An other agitation for atatehood was under way soon, and another state constitution was voted In 1858. But that did not eventuate la statehood, either. Colorado was not made a state until August 1, 1878. ' .t " The queen of the mountain states had even more trouble in gaining statehood than did Ore gon In getting to be a territory and a state. The first difficulty in Oregon was the settling of the boundary dispute, followed by the contest over the extension of slavery. . (This ends the Narclssa Whit man series, excepting for some further facts to show the Bits man was right in stating that Nar clssa Whitman visited In and around what became Salem, In the winter of 1842-3.) CLASSIFICfflli OF MUSEUM GB 0;i Willamette university has a di versity in types of museum ex hibits In the room set aside for this purpose above the gymna sium offices. Directing the mu seum is Professor Herman Clark, who is also Interested In and teaches chemistry, geology and re ligion. Assisting him in the mu seum work are Elma Nell and Helen Ney. ? Classification of the various ex hibits has been made recejIy. The specimens have -been lepftT--ated and catalogued. The Instruc tor and his assistants are now working on a group of minerolojrl cal specimens which were given to the university two years ago. Among other oddities, the uni versity boasts number of fossil specimens of geological ages, specimens of historical Interest to both the state of Oregon and the Methodist church. Indian relics and implements of warfare of both civilized and primitive peo ples are in the cabinets and cases In- the museum. In addition to these, there are a number of old manuscripts and pictures that'are of interest to religious and lay people. ; fi er rani When he produced a letter threatening blackmail In hearing before Circuit Judge McMahan Monday morning. Julius Singer, charged with selling liquor, waa given a six months Jail sentence, which was paroled, and fined $80. The fine was paid. The let ter, from Charles Fowler of Don ald, who was one of the witnesses against Singer before the grand Jury, follows: "I am writing In regard to Bill. I had to take him to hos pital. I went and saw a lawyer and he told me tor write you. Now I a La giving you 24 hours to bring me 1100. If not will haft to send the sheriff after you. Now I mean business. Signed Chas. Fowler." Singer said he was the victim of a frame-up. He said he gave Fowler aome fermented grape Juico, and that shortly after he received the letter, which he ig nored. A few days later com plaint was madeagalnst him. . f Lamports OH : To Tour About Entire World Mr. and Mrs. Fred Lamoort left Salem Monday on the first lap of a six months' tour of the world. They will leave New York Decem ber 2 on the Empress of Australia In the eighth annual round-the-world tour of the Canadian Pacific. v , During the month of December they will visit in Madeira. Spain; uinraitar, Algiers, Monaco. Na ples, Italy and Athens. Greece: Christmas they will spend In Je rusalem and New Year'a In Cairo. In January India will be vis ited, and the countries and cities along the Indian coast of Asia; around to China, Japan, and Si beria, In February and March I then On to Honolulu, anil hrv tn San Francisco March 51. in all they will hav about 29.S3T miles, exclusive, at shore trips. . Best treated by !lmu!cJon end inhalation ACTS TWO WAY! AT Ol!C2 m aTBft I 4 pled by thsr nursery. 5.