RENEWALS fcOW DUE To accommodate- a b -scHbera who have delay 1 renewing subscriptions at bargain rate of $3, The Statesman continues this offer a few more day. i WEATHER Fair today and. Monday, moderate temperature; Max. temperature Saturday 70, Min. 40, rain .06, river -2.9, south wind. FOUNDED 1651 I ! 1 i fP mtM. . i i . , ,, , ,. , , . i uuffuf ' - EIGHTIETH YEAR Salem, Oregon, Sunday Morning, October 26, 1930 . " No. 13 GOVERNORSHIP G1PAI Gil ON LAST STRETCH f "Victory", "Decided Trend" Held Wishful Thought Of Party Press Meier Undoubtedly Com mands Most Attention; Support is Loudest Nine more gays will see an end to Oregon's most stormy guber natorial contest since the days of '22 and white shirts. Weeping Walter and the school bill. The race has reached the stage where the careful reporting sup posed to underlie every real news story, has gone the way of all po litical campaigns. In its place vre garbled stor ies, claiming sweeping victories or "decided trends," the contri bution of the - political writers, whose -"victory" ana -trend'.' de pend ' On their own newspaper's editorial conrietions. Undoubtedly Meier Is the most talked, the most advertised man in the race. He has carried the fight to the opponents and has claimed the floodlight of the po litical ring. 3Ieier Support ClajiS Victory Meier's supporters likewise, are by far the most active and the most verlbose. Judged by enthus iastic, ready-6poken support, his election Is imminent. There can be no question that Meier has proved, in the peculiar circum stances of 1930 and with the strength of money to back his candidacy, the most formidable independent candidate ever to present himself to staid Old Man Oregon. Metschan's Strength lies in the heavy majority which Oregon us ually gives a republican. There are many voters. Including those who refuse to be dazzled by the anti-private power propaganda, who will vote the republican tick et, from force of habit and from belief. However, in years past demo crats have won the governorship especially when there has been a fight within the republican par ty. The independents never have won. It is this fact In Oregon's po litical history which gives espe cial hope to . Democratic Ed Bailey. - "I'm going to win, you can bank on that." Bailey, passing through Salem only yesterday, was as confident as was Meier a fortnight, ago on his official ris'.t. Bailey looks to strong support from the ex-service man's group a3 well as from disaffected re publicans. Bailey Strength Seen as Enigma- ; ' But no one can be In the least certain how formidable Bailey is. He is talked. There is some or ganization behlnd.him but only a fraction of that which is sup- porting the Independent candi date. Bailey has some newspaper endorsements but nothing in comparison to those given Mets chan. " Metschan must depend for his rotes -on regular republicans who , believe in following the dictates of the primary law In Hs meth ods of selecting a candidate. He will also have with him men and women Vho refuse to be hurried to an independent candidate for a power-issue flurry. Metschan has repeatedly stated that the remedy for power -evils is with existing machinery . both as regards the public service commission, the establishment of ' municipal ownership ot power or the reservation power sites for the people. One of the most Interesting sidelights of the week was L. A. Banks' query of Senator Charles L. McNary on the latter's "can didate." The senator made an evasive answer, speaking of his opponent in unkind manner, but making no statement either for Metschan and Meier. Banks re plied that McNary was support (Turn to page 2, col. 5) Boris ot Bulgaria and Princess Giovanni Wed By HUDSON HAWLEY I ASSISI, Italy, Oct. 25. (AP) Czar Boris, III of Bulgaria and Princess I Giovanni of Italy 1 were married I In the church of St. Francis this morning as a tem- . pestuous hail and rainstorm raged outside. Fate tossed a monkey wrench Into the machinery of Intricate court arrangements for' the wed ding and the 22-year old prin cess cried bitt,tr daring the ceremony, for worse, marriage weather could not have been, Imagined and she stood in a well fprinkled fown, y$h . But whentha ewnopy waa brer, th bride recovered her usual I dfmpled smile In the rain as & walked across the piasza la pelting atom ao" that her people might bid odspeed and farewell. -!t;W: , Tha hitch In tha 'arrangements resulted from tha taet-that thre royal trains, bearing members of : ha ireddinj party, palled ln late , .... r Bearcats Keep Lead In Northwest Race; Beat C P. S. 21 to 0 Defense is Stone Wall but Attack Unimpressive Except x at ntervals;. Queerest Play on Record Provides an Extra Point Succeed Davis Upon Cabinet? John Philip Frey, of Ohio, a labor educator, now with tlie Amer ican Federation of Iiabor, may be selected by President Hoov er to succeed the retiring se cretary of labor, James J. Da vis. Frey is 69 years old. He has' been a labor educator for 24 years. ANOTHER PROVINCE Honan Added to Wide Area Marked by Massacre ! and Pillaging HANKOW, China, Oct, 25 (AP) Communists today car ried their warfare against I o r eign and native.,. Christians into another province of China, as part of widespread banditry. Sweeping over Honan, the Reds added that province to the area of destruction and massacre wrought in Kiangsi, Hupeh and Hunan provinces. & Several American missionaries fled to safety when cities of southern Honan were overwhelm ed and plundered. Numerous American priests were Isolated at other towns and their fate is un known. The Rev. Bert Nelson of Min neapolis, captured by bandits at Kwangshan October 5, is held for $300,000 Mexican ransom about $105,000 gold.) Wherebouts of Nelson who was attached .to the Lutheran united mission, is un known. Spurred by requests by United States consulate for ac tion, the nationalist government ordered General Ho Ying-Ching atChengchow to attempt his re lease. Father ThomasvHegan, Ameri can Catholic priest, arrived at ISlnyang, having narrowly es- capeo. capture wnen me commun ists poured into Loshan, when the city-, gates were reported opened by disgruned and mu tinous nationalist soldiers. Capital Orator Is Winner Over Foreign Entries . .;;) ' WASHINGTON, Oct 25 (AP) The national captal's own young orator Edmund A. Gulllon, 17, to night won the sliver loving cup of the fifth international oratorical contest, triumphing over seven star speakers of other nations. His mastery of that historic character, John Marshall, evi denced in polished oration and- in an extemporaneous speech, was given the decision of the judges. from Pisa, despite the fact that they had clear tracks and the right of way. Anxious dignitaries, including Premier Mussolini, paced the platform nervously in the means time, knowing from watching the sky what was coming. Just as the trains pulled In a driszle began and the royal per sonages got Into closed motor cars for the trio no ' the i hill along streets lined with troops. This protected, them for the moment, but as the cars pulled up to the. basilica of St. Francis tha drizzle tamed to a torrent. Prioress Glovanna alighted and although anxious hands held um brellas over her, her beautiful white wedding gown was consid erably damaged... In the resultln contusion many of the cars were unable to Artrm rlnaA - tn the church and their occupants were thoroughly drenched before tney reaenea , shelter. . V4i;' jj. . snr .v':' 5 TERROR ZN6 For the entertainment of old grads wbo crowded broad sec tions of the grandstand, the Wil lamette university football team rolled up a 1 to 0 victory over College of Puget Sound Satur day afternoon on Sweetland field. The Bearcat defense was superb but the attack was far from Impressive and failed to augur a -repetition of last year's championship. . Willamette got away to two scoring marches during which the offense did function admir ably; once early in the second period and again at the close of the third quarter. In each case a pass, DePoe to Erickson, put the ball in scoring distance and each time after some more neat gains by Erickson and Lang, the latter plunged over for the touchdown. , The third score,' at the opening of the fourth period, was in the nature of an "earned break" if such there be. Keith Jones went ' storming in to block a C. P. S. punt on the 30 yard line; the ball rose high in the air. Cardinal swooped under it and raced to the goal. Extra Point Made e In Unique Fashion Erickson kicked frfm place ment for the last two extra points but the first was the fun niest thing. The pass from cen ter to Lang, elected to hold the ball for Erickson, waa a little in accurate and the ball rolled away; Erickson raced after it, picked it up and heaved it into the pile of players. It hit a Puget Sound man and bounced into the hands of Philpott, Bear (Turn to page 2, col. 8) IieSITY MID FLOAT BOND ISSUE EUGENE, Ore., Oct. 25 (AP) Legislation authorizing the University of Oregon to float a bond issue to pay for campus ex pansion was recommended here today by a committee of the Ore gon Dad3' association which has been investigating plans for ex tension of the campus boundaries. The recommendation was an nounced by O. Laurgaard, Port land city engineer, at a meeting of the association. Laurgaard said he believed the plan wouid place little or no bur den on the taxpayers of the state because the university could re deem the bonds in about 20 years irom rentals on tne acqutrea iana. The association expects to ob tain the cooperation ot Oregon State college In the proposed leg islative measure because the State college faces the same problem. The dads adopted a resolution favoring the appointment of a legislative committee to study legislation favorable to the uni versity. T MACOMB. Miss., Oct. 25 (AP) A bandit and a lawyer who the bandit said got him to hold up a jewelry store so he could pay-htm his fee for defend ing him in a previous robbery were sentenced to seven years each in the penitentiary today. Judge E. J. Simmons, of Pike county court, imposed the sen tences. The lawyer, J. Sam McGuire, of Macomb was expect edo take an appeal. Just before conviction he resigned as a member of the Mississippi bar. The bandit, W. V. Willoughby, tarned state's evidence and testi fied the lawyer engineered the robbery of the L. W. Alford jew elry store here. The court per mitted Willoughby to serve the seven-year sentence simultaneous ly with a ten-year sentence for robbing a bank at Madison, Miss. Tne men were tried separately bat were sentencea together. Three Hundred Million Carted In Moving van ST. LOUIS, Oct. 25. (AP)- More than $100,060,000 in cash and securities in an ordinary mov ing Tan passed almost unnoticed through crowded downtown streets here today. - The movement of the money was made when the Mississippi Valley Trust company, third largest bank In St Louis, moved to - its new quarters at 'Broadway and Olive streets. ' " - ' The use of the van was part of a ruse used by bank officers to protect the Valuables. Behind the car came several armored cars usually used to carry money. Bill ran too BRAZIL LIKELY Tfl BE COOL TO IITEDJTATES Friendship Lost Because of Ruling on Munitions, Rebel Envoy Says Conference at Rio Today to Establish Future Rule; Vargas Likely Head NEW YORK, Oct. 25 (AP) The friendship of the Brazilian revolutionary party and the peo ple of Brazil has been lost to the United States, Augusto Amaral, president of the Brazilian revolu tion committee of New York said "today, because of the state de partment's ruling allowing arms to be shipped to the government ot Washington L"is, the deposed president of Brazil. Senor 'Amaral added, however, that American property and lives In Brazil were safe under the provisional regime, which came into power yeiterflay. RIO DE JANE BIO, Oct. 25 (AP) With temporary success established, leaders of the coup which yesterday unseated Presi dent Washington. Luis are waiting for a conference tomorrow that will decide the future administra tion of Brazil. From the north and from the south, chieftains of the revolu tionary movement in the field are flying to Rio De Janeiro for a conference with the military junta. Getulio Vargas, general issimo of the rebel forces which fought the federals for three weeks on the Sao Paulo-Parna front, is on the way by air, as is Captain Juarez Tavora from the north. Others expected are Lindolfo Collor, Insurgent representative at Buenos Aires, and Dr. Osvaldo Aranha, acting president of Rio Grande do Sul. Reports from Parana state that Vargas, who was defeated for pre sident in the elections this spring by Dr. Julio Prestes, will be nam ed provisional president of the new government. BEIUICE Li PORTLAND, Ore., Oct. 25. (AP) George Ganteman, 16. Independence, Ore., high school sophqmore, won first place over 20 7 boys from five western states in the stock Judging con test at the Pacific International Livestock show today. The con test was limited to boy's studying agriculture under the Smith- Hughes plan. The Independence high school team also won first place over 69 other teams In the contest. Ganteman scored J 14 points out of a possible 1000; Hersel Payree, his teammate, was sec ond with 789. Others scored in the following order: Richard Carter, Newberg, Ore., 783; Owen Ottoway, Woodburn, Ore., 779; Art Becold. Yakima. Wash 776; David Dutton, Missoula, Mont.. 773; Francis DuBois, Woodland, Calif., 771; Millard Marness. Dayton. Ore., 763; Jack Helnzerling, Culdesac, Idaho, 768. The Independence team cap- tared the team trophy with 2302 points ont of a possible 3000. The teams were required to Judge five breeds of stock. MET8CMN, BAILEY TIE III STM VOTE UvTrt of Marion county. 19 In mi m her nolled nine - votes tor MAtaohnn. nine votes for Bailey and one for Meier in a straw bal lot taken Saturday noon at tne meeting of the Marion county bar association. f! M Inman. resident, presid ed at th meeting held as a lunch eon at the Marlon hotel. Miscel laneous business effecting the in terest of the legal profession in this county was discussed. Charles Zeizan. Bruce Spauld- ing- and William Linfoot were taken into the association as new TriATnKAri Mr. Inman appointed as a com mittee on frfevance jonn carson, Tun.. V. TTaHkaI I. W Mott. AS a committee on memoersnip no named Georza Ruoten. William McKlnney and Walter irunrer. Missouri Beats Drake by Point MEMORIAL STADIUM. Co lumbia, Mo.. Qct, 25. (AP) The University of Missouri Ti gers put a nappy ending to an otherwise disastrous nre-confsr- enee season by beating the Drake Bulldogs into submission here this afternoon 14 to 13. BTJREAtT AT WORK i WASHINGTON, O e t. 25. (AP) The census bureau is now hard at work at Its task of es tablishing basic figures to. be used in reapportioning the house of representatives. WINS mm Intangibles Case Tangled; No Refund Held Authorized GARKIN CLAIMS ISSUE 1ST GO BEFORESQLQNS Supreme Court's Ruling is Silent on Question of Returning Money Way Pointed to Enactment Of law Which Will be Constitutional It will not be nossible for the state to refund any of the $1,000,000 collected, under the ! mtangiDies tax law, witnout leg islative sanction, it was declared here Saturday by state officials who have given careful Btudy to the opinion of the supreme court holding that law unconstitution al. First reading of the opinion indicated that the court had or dered the refund. John Carkln, chairman of the Btate tax com mission, pointed out that the money derived from the intangi bles tax law had been turned over to the state treasurer and placed in the general fund. He declared in receipting for this money the state tax commis sion was precluded from making any refunds unless authorized to do so by the legislature. The money had been held unreceipted by the state treasurer until six weeks ago in hope that an earlier opinion of the supreme court would be forthcoming. No Reference to Refund, Shown "The opinion of the supreme court made no reference to the refund," Carkin said, "but re mands the case to the lower court with Instructions to grant the prayer of the petitioners. Apparently the petitioners did not ask for a refund or the money paid under the intangible tax law." Carkin declared that on en- couracing phase of the opinion was the fact that it pointed out two ways in "which a constitu tional intangibles tax law may be enacted. One way would be a tax on intangibles to be desig nated as a property tax-and In cluding corporations as well as individuals. The other would be an Income tax on the net income (Turn to page 2, col. 4) T OF T PORTLAND. Ore., Oct. 25. AP) Representative trapshoot- ers from all parts of the Pacific coast tonight organized the Pa cific international trapshooting organization and announced plans for withdrawal of support of the amateur trapshooting as sociation of America. Harry T. Splcer, president of the Portland Gun club, wate elected president. Dr. B. J. West, Tacoma, presided at the meeting. O. N. Ford, manager of tne Del Monte Gun club and for sev eral years a director of the Ama teur Trapshooting. association, said the formation ot the new organization was an economic move ' and was not actuated by any desire for reprisal for any actions taken by the national association. He pointed out that the grand American shoot has been held at Dayton, Ohio, for several years and recent action gives the shoot to Dayton until 1939. Pacific coast shooters feel, it was Indicated, the ex pense of attending the Dayton shoot has become too great a burden. The new organization will hold an international shoot at Del Monte, California, annually for the next three years, It was announced. The organization also will sponsor a northern. southern, and eastern divisional handicap tournament Honeymoon for Techers Isn't In Line ot Duty NEW YORK,Oct. 25 (AP). -Public school teachers' should look on marriage and honey moons in the light of home work and not s school time activities. "Absence from school by a teacher for the purpose of mar riage or honeymoon trip," Su perintendent William J. Shea an nounced to district superintend ents and principals today, "is in excusable and is regarded by the superintendent" of " schools and the board ot superintendents as neglect of duty." STORM HITS BMTRNA ISTANBUL, -Turkey. Oct. 25. (AP) A rainstorm of deluge proportions today was submerg ing the city of Smyrna. II P MS CMS Employment Leader Seeking Assistants For Promoting Jobs Nationwide Appeal Over Radio for Coopera tion to be Made Tonight; Volunteer aid Being Accepted Generally WASHINGTON, Oct. 25. (AP) With the federal and state governments, industry and -the public responding to his appeal for aid in finding jobs for the army of idle work men, Colonel Arthur Woods went to New York today to re cruit assistants for his nationwide employment campaign. Hundreds of letters offering assistance and askfng for Millions Will Be Used in aid Secretary of Commerce Lamont, chairman of President Hoover's special cabinet -commission to aid jobless, announced millions of dollars are to be expended immediately in public construc tion and will be available un til every type of unemployment has been reduced. Communication and Power Lines cut by Early Winter Weather BOSTON, Oct. 25 (A P) High winds, snow, rain and sleet swept over New England today, broke communication and power lfnes in the north, felled trees and poles, blocked roads, drove a freight steamer aground in Vine yard sound and tore crafts from their moorings in the harbor at Portland, Maine. Driving conditions were made dangerous on the highways by precipitation which took the form o f snow and sleet at various times in all six of the New Eng land states. A half inch of snow fell In parts of Connecticut. Flur ries and squalls were recorded In Rhode Island and Massachusetts. In Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine the snow assumed more serious proportions. In parts of northern New England the storm which began Friday, laid down a blanket of snow ranging from three to 20 inches. A heavy, wet snow that later changed to rain in northern Ver mont carried down SO electric power and telephone poles in the vicinity of St. Johnsbury, dis abled 35 telephone trunk lines, and put 1000 telephone poles out of commission tn the town. The storm in that vicinity was the Worst for October since 1925. Montpelier and other cities re ported damage to communication lines. Purdue Spoils Wisconsin bid In Close Game t- ROSS-ADE STADIUM, Lafly. ette, Ind.. Oct. 25. (AP) Wis consin's bid for Big Ten football honors today failed to match Pur due's desperate effort to remain in the title battle, and the golden accourted boiler-makers sent the badgers home beaten 7 to 6. More than 25,000 Gold grads and other Purdue adherents final ly got something to jell about in the third period, ot what had been an exceedingly dull exhibition of football, when Howard Kissell and Jimmy Risk touched off the dyna mite of the Purdue attack, and In two plays scored a touchdown. Big BUI Freed Of Graft Count SPRINGFIELD. Illr. Oct. 25, (APJ Mayor William Hale Thompson of Chicago was vindi cated by the supreme court today of the Chicago Tribune's charge that he conspired to retain fees paid .real estate experts. . 1 EUD SNOW i STORMS autice greeiea me cnairman oi me president's emergency committee iar employment as he began his third day of attack on the tangled problem of distributing work, find ing jobs and aiding in the care of destitute families. Regional workers to urge Indu stry to provide as many Jobs as possible will be sought by Colonel Woods over the weekend In New York. Sunday night he will make a nationwide appeal for coopera tion from all sources over a radio hookup. In the meantime, the working organization Is gathering Informa tion here on the location of the -battalions of jobless and where possible employment may be found. Offers of welfare organiza tions to lend assistance are being accepted and the efforts of local communities to deal with their own problems are being studied in the hope that the best of these plans may be passed on to locali ties where conditions are less sat is factory. "With coordination and stimul ation," Colonel Woods'sald, "these efforts should grow cumulative to wards an eventual solution." The veterans bureau announced today it had issued orders to push construction on projects totalling approximately -$30.000, OOu in an effort to relieve unemployment. IS BERLIN, Oct. 25. (AP) The shelling of the German steamship Baden in Rio de Janeiro harbor yesterday, resulting in the report ed death of 20 persons on board f and injuries to 35, aroused Geiv man editorial opinion today toje4 mand that a promised Brazil! vestigation be thorough. ti-r n is ien iit'ie mat uie aeiu of Brazilian gunners In the fori ress Capacabana, who fired the shot is almost incomprehensible, aitnougn it is said in some quar ters that Brazilian political fig ures were aboard at the time, flee ing from the military coup d'etat which overthrew the R-overnment of President Washington Luis. The whole affair is shrouded in myBtery, since no dlrext news dis patches have come from Rio de Janeiro presumably because of the strict censorship imposed by the military junta and the for eign office has had only fragmen tary advices from German envoys in Brazil. Aspirants for Legislature to Talk on Monday Marion cAunty's cadidates for the 1931 legislature are tc be the speakers tomorrow noon at the chamber of commerce. Five min utes will be alloted each of the seven men. The will be asked to tell what special legislation they will favor. The speakers are: Sato H. Brown and Lloyd T. Reynolds, candidates for the senate; Romeo Gouley, Lee McAllister, James W. Mott, Dr. Carlton W. Smith, Sam uel B. Mills, candidates tor the house. I GERMAN SHIP MYSTERY Second Coal Mine Blast Takes 100 Lives, Belief SAARBRUECKEN, Gernjany, Oct. 25. (AP) Germany's sec ond coal mine disaster wlin a week was thought0 bare killed about 100 miners today in the workings of the Maybach mine at Qulerschiete heart ot the Saar val ley coal region. An explosion trapped the min ers deep in the shaft. The man agement of the mine announced at 10 p. m., that 90 men still were underground and that all prob ably had been lost. At 11:30 p. m.. the bodies ot 23 dead and 25 in jured had been recovered. The explosion was ascribed to fire damp. An accurate check of the casu alties was impossible early this evening. 'Reports disagreed widely about the number of missing and the Nffl PHDBLEMS NOW APPEAR 10 STATE FINANCE Expected Return From tax Left out of Regular Levy, now Lost Base not Reduced, Explains Treasurer; law Made Wise' Revision New complications were added to the state's already tangled fi nancial outlook by the action ef the state supreme court Friday In declaring unconstitutional the intangibles tax law. and a new problem is thereby presented to the 1931 legislature. Thomas B. Kay, state treasurer, declared Saturday. "The supreme rivirt has h4d the act to be Invalid for the rea son that it ii discriminatory through the exemption of corpor ations in the operation of the act," road Kay's statemeiir. "Whether thl may be remedif'd by amending the act so as to in ciude corporation ii yet to b determined. "The dominating factor at t'u present time is th effect the de cision has upon the credit struc ture of the state. In determiaini: the state tax levy in 1329 for the year 1930, the state tax commis sion deducted th amount f i9e,000 as estimated receipts from the intangibles and excise tax laws. Kxpected Amount Left out of Levy "That part of the J900.000 re presenting estimated receipts from intangibles taxes was de ducted in accordance with the provision of section 15 of the in tangibles tax law which provides that in the first year In which the act should become operative and for each year thereafter, the state tax commission shall estimate 'he total amount of revenue to h raised from the several millage taxes in force and the amount ne cessary for miscellaneous state purposes as enumerated nmier sectidn 4215 Oregon laws. "Further provision was made that the commission shall dedaet therefrom any surplus or esti mated'' surplus remaining in the state treasury from all funds and also tffe estimated net proceeds of the intangibles tax fer the next r-g calendar -year. Te law oviaes; mat oniy ine re- r left after subtracting the estimated receipts from the in tangibles tax shall btj apportion ed among the several counties for state tar-.pur poses. "Profiting from the experi ences of 1923 when the state tax levy was arbitrarily reduced 11. 250,000 on account of estimated receipts from taxe3 on Incomes, which amount was not restored to the tax base after the Income tax law was repealed, the authors ot the intangibles tax law insert ed therein a clause to th effect that the tax levy made during the year 1929 should be taken aa the basis from which to recken tke constitutional six per cent in crease for the year 1930, and tsat the proceeds arising from the In tangibles tax during the year 1930 should not be construed to increase, or decrease the bare from which the legal levy was cal culated. The law went further and provides that if the act it re pealed, the tax base for the ensa ing year should be the amount ot the total tax imposed for state purposes for the last year during which the act was in effect." RIOTING CONTINUES ' SAO -PATJLO, Brazil, Oct. 25 (AP)-With three-persona killed and 27 wounded in the rts here which followed the change i government in Brazil yesterday. Sao Paul tofay saw a continua tion of destruction that bat caused property damage ot fl.- number of men originally la the mine. ' Rumors in the nearby tow ef Frledrichsthal but the missing a . high aa 140, while the company in the evening admitted there were 50 and later that there .wer The figure of 140, however, is ' ' . lieved to be exaggerated. Clouds of smoke poured treat the pit month, and with gas ati 1 in the shafts below, doubt was im pressed that many of the missive would be recovered alive. Some engineers said that they believed a benzol engine o tae fourth level had exploded, lgaHiesT gases from the coal seams, bat nothing was certain. The jJaybach mine was form erly state owned and bad been sur-. rendered to-France for 16 ytrm under-the terms of the VersaiU treaty. v - -"V