i v; pace rem ii i "iVo Fat?or Sirays I; No Fear Shalt Avot . 1 rrcur flrrt 8ttema. Mftreb fg. liM THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING OCX . . Ciura A. SnuGcx, Shxxdom F. sacxxxt, PWuAt -vsj Csassjcs A. Smccs V - E&ior4SMotr SssuvtH! F SACXEXT - tS&iiaging-Editor Member f tb AMedated Ptbm The Iseoelatee Preae to eJKluBtrfiy entitled to tbe ose for pnbll elk ( en. news dfcsetcbt credit? te UnhI euerwiaa Tstta ta tbl far. ; . - - - ' . Fftdit Cout A4trt2alag RtpreaentiitiTm Artier WP. tOH4 In. Portland, SrltJ. Wag. E&a rraaciaaa, eaarw &14svi la AnefcleevW. PaflTBWa . . -E tor Advertising AeprfiMBUtlreir, , rexeVParseas ftecher. Ia&, Krnt Vork. SU Msdlaoe. Ave, ; 4 v CfcJcago. 0 H aCchlswlfry P EnteU ottkiPesUfiict tt Sale. Orepo, s Scmd-Cleu , Matter. Published epery snrwtxr esccsi If owtey. AutMM I. office 215 iST. Commercial Strmt. . SUBSCRIPTION RATES If an Subscription Ratea, la Advance. WKWn Oregon ; Dan? and Sunday, 1 Ma SO cents; S Ha. $1.26; Mo. 12.15; 1 year $4.00. Elae-- where & cents per Ma or . or 1 year In advance. By City Carrier: 10 tents a month; !. a year la advance. Par Copy Z cents. Un trains, aa4 News Stand S cams. TjlEANKLY we have never made up our minds about the J? Mooney-Billings cases because we did not have the ma- terial in hand for any thorough study of the evidence. That ' ' seems to have been little of an impediment for many people however. -In most cases the verdict as to guilt or innocence ' ' depended on the bias of the one expressing an opinion. Thus ' the socialist-liberalist group was. sure that Mooney had, bees railroaded, to prison. On the other hand, the red-chasers were convinced of his guilt' Columns have been written on v : both., sides with the prejudice of the writers the principal 3 substance disclosed in the articles. : The findings of the state supreme court of California in the Billings case will not satisfy those who think the pair should be released. It will add more fuel to the flame of hostility to our courts. The judges will be upbraided as T " actionariea and tools of the San Francisco group which prose " ! cuted the cases. But for those who have tried to keep an open mind of the subject it is going to be hard to get around :: the cahn and dispassionate review which the supreme court ; 4 has made. The court had every reason for blending mercy jj with justice. An opinion contrary to the one written would i have won favor in many quarters; and the outsider cannot i help but conclude that they arrived at their conclusions after careful, conscientious study 01 the transcript 01 me uiai as i well as the affidavits subsequently filed. We are genuinely sorry that Mooney and Billings were not found guiltless. We had hoped that their inr.oence might be established so theycould go free, because one's sympathy goes out to fellows who have languished in prison for years. Perhaps their good conduct does entitle them to a pardon; but the review by the supreme court will satisfy many who have tried to keep free from prejudice, that the men were not railroaded to prison, that they had a fair trial and that the evidence attested their guilt. Figures on Unemployment THE first release of data by the census bureau relating to unemployment shows about 6 unemployed at the time i the census was taken, in May. This runs a lot less than some of the estimates which were many ranging from 21 to 15. ; It is always easy to exaggerate figures where immediate and . exact statistics are not available. Tne xigures wnicn tne census bureau used were obtained by taking the figures from 756 counties and 75 cities giving a fair cross-section of the iduntry. The number reported not employed war 2 of the TuvmiloT wn tat al ttv tfcrtea lefvif jr rWri trM htirpau fioTfTP would be about of those normally gainfully employed. ; One reason why we think unemployment is greater than :. it is is because when a hundred men are out of work they may call at a' dozen places a day asking for jobs. . The total of the calls would be 1200 and some people would think there were 1200 men out of work because there were that many v requests for employment. The actual difference between 1 good times and bad is only .about 10. -In bad times con sumption may decline about 10. Production may decline further, until like lumber it runs at less than 60 at present Bat under-production eventually results in a vacuum of sup ply and orders roll in calling for immediate delivery. ; Under : ; production is taking place now in many lines, for actual eon sumption goes on at about the same rate, though buying may V - X "1 J.J S TOtto .'...Vi'.- mill. Wi temporarily eusptruueu iu pox, jlius dhuiiuu nw wui- a mence to right itself probably by fall. - - We wonder what Foster and Catchings have to say now -i a. ii..; u 1 m m t i x Til n ir..i uu(, meir pretiy iormuia xor me xvuau w x iciitj. iuuoi . probably they adhere to their theories. The factor which they leave out of account is mass psychobgy. You can't keep " hundreds of millions of people in a psychological balance ' v hich is necessary for an industrial balance, Then Ideas ir.ay help to blunt the edge of depressions and panics, but business will continue to move in cycles spite of all our efforts 4' at control. . - A New Board Secretary IF the state board of education had to have a high-powered secretary probably their choice of Dr. E. E. Lindsay was as v good as raight.be made. For, our; part we do not see the necessity of such an officer. It may complicate rather than ease the situation in higher education in this state and adds an expense which seems hardly warranted. There is need for some business secretary perhaps who could keep the minutes, collect data desired by the board and serve purely in a clerical or secretarial capacity. But Dr. Lindsay is a man of executive parts and his salary indicates that he is to have executive' duties The danger is that this f ; may make three "executives" of higher education in the state . instead of two, the presidents of the university and estate " college. The off ice of secretary of the board may work into h a chancellorship of higher education with added expense to the state and unsatisfactory administrative relations. . Our hope had been that the board would function through 11 the executives of the individual institutions, giving each president direct access to the board and direct responsibility to the board, avoiding the complication and expense of a : super-president The fact that the board creates the office and makes the announcement in furtive fashion indicates its own fear of reaction en- the part of the people.' The board j has been getting on so well in handling the situation respect ing higher education iri this state that we regret 4t has bees talked into creating a new and costly office and inviting as . we foresee administrative complications. Eugene Hannsonto Its Power Plant EUGENE was stirred up this week over- receipt at offers to buy its electric utility property from some eastern finan J - cial house. The offer as outlined csrtd the bzit cf perma nent low rates and the hrtngisi cf sena big netr indostry and a rayon plant was mentioned, Euts played safe and f .: ' Eugene did the right thing because the private owners t couldn't make the. rates- any lower than they are now ; and if v ow fates would attract a rayon plant to Eczenei they caa ; etill come Citizens of Eugene think it was just a deal to - buy hp their successful plant and eventually it would fall into lap of the Mountain States Power company. The success ; fcf the Eugene enterprise hzslzzz been a tborxvin the dds f cf the private utilities who docra all rarrwpal ownership to pulure. The utility at Eugene has had excellent management, itnd it tzs the kpecM advantsss cf havinjav etrean wealthy Ta- potential power, right at its doors in the lIcEenzie river. Tls 11 1 1.1.1. 1 , ,. . , , 1 . ' " ' - ' - lp: gues v: : 1 BITS fBRBAKli AST in j. ei-as emsi.i ... 1 . s .j i sx a. x I . Bt IL J. UEKD31CSSmm - Ml : sMBaW.-.-""'1 r 1.1 1 1. 1 fe: Che SEA BIRI D By BEN AMES WILLIAMS CHAPTER XXV Danl looked away. "Of course, Brander doesn't in- tad to claim it all." "Ta think not?" Noll asked anxiously. "No." aald Dan'l. "Ha knovs hf can't It's part of the takings of the Sally." Noll wagged his head dolefully. "Aye. but will the man sea it that way?" -He'U hare to." The captain looked no at r3aal eautleusly. "Did you mark the araaS In the one eye of Mauser whem they came aboard?" be asked. "Man ser seta atora by the stuff." Danl snorted. "Manger! Pshawl" NoU shitted, uneasily In his chair. - "Jnst the same," he . aald. ?Manser holds, a sradxe against ma. He but awaits his chance for a knife . In my hack. And Brander Is hl friend, yonTI mind." "You're not afraid of the two ot them. There's no good, ril undertake to see to that.!.' You're, a atroag man, Danl," said old Noll. A strong, youth ful man. But I'm getting old. Eh, Danl" his voice broke with his ptty of himself -eh Dan'l, I'Te sailed the sea too long." 7 Danl said, with some scorn In his tone: "Nerertheleas, y o a ' r e not afraid i." , ,. . Faith opened the door from the after cabin Jnst then and Deal checked his word. Faith looked from Dan'l to her husband, and her eyes hardened as she looked to Danl again. r v "Tomll not b aaying Koll Wing Is afraid ef anything. Dan'l," she said mildly. 'Tm telling him." said Danl. "that he should not permit Bran der to claim the ambergris for himself." - Faith smiled a little. "Yoa think Brander means to do that?" "He has done It. said Danl stabbornly. "He claimed it In the beginning; he speaks of what he wUl da with it. He speaks br it ashlsewn." LAY SERMON THE LUUl'fl f .;r "Tfc Infinite always Is sOaatt It la aaly ths Finite isnlri. . Oar wards ara tha tile wavc-espS . Oa tha iesp that sever Snaks. ' Ws as ay oaestioa vita aaa at scUaea, Zxplaia, deeida aad disease; Bat-aaly la auditatioa Tas Kjrtsry speaks ta aaT - - ' Some) hare no ears for the De finite. They hear the Flntte. They see) dtles and men and houses and hills and engines They hear others talking, hear the talkies.. hear the hub-bub of the city, hear tae wlad and the water. But their senses ot sight and of sound are superficial. They are.; shauow. haras no depth. ' ,: . ' Others hear voices, see Tlstoca, They may bo obUrlous to t!;e rati world around them.'. Sometimes they 'are oulte absent-minded about mundane ; things. Their mind ranges ta tar spaces; They are listening to the Mystery, v Ths' rationalist: may saaks fun of the snystle. far tho. rationalist cannot see beyond IhsT immedlato sad the finite. :i The mystie posH sens as a different aatnrs; ana ths cold process is of logic era mean fngless to him. While there are these great divergencies ' between realist snd anystle. ssost folk bars soma if Us anaUUes sf eadu' la the hnsy worll ot atdrs tie ste ongrossod -with reality, they hart no - time for- f tfturlty. " But Szys costs trhsa the real pas, when they want some spiritual re CEGOJr GtATtSMnzTS, Dreev feriar Hcrcfef. t think," said Jalth, "thai something has robbed 70a of dis cernment, Dah'l. Why do yon hate Brander? Is he not a good officer, a man?" Dan'l might hare spoken, bat Brander himself dropped down the ladder from the deck Jnst then; and Danl stood silently for a moment, watching. Brander looked at Faith, and spoke to her and to the others. Then he went into the cabin that he shared with Willis. Cox and closed th door. They aU knew the thinness of the eabht walla. What they might - say Brander could hear distinctly. Danl turned without a word and Went on deck. He met Tichel there and told him what had passed. Tichel grinned angrily. "Aye." aald the old man. "Brander comes and Jonahs us, so we sight no whale for a month on end, and then he's wishful to held the prize that the Sally's boat found!" HU teeth set, his fist rose. Dan'l nodded his agreement. "We'll see that he does not, in the end." "Aye," said Tichel. "Aye," we'll see t that!" Roy Kilcup was a partisan of Danl in this as ta aU things, and Roy alon faced Brander on the matter. He asked the fourth mate straightforwardlyi "Look here, do yon claim that ambergris is jours?" Brander smiled at the hoy. "Why, youngster? ho asked. "Because I want to know," said Roy. "That's why." "Well," Brander chuckled, others want to know. They're not. sleeping well of nights, for wanting." "Do you or don't you?" Roy insisted. Brander leaned toward him and whispered amiably, "I'll tell yon the day ire touch at home, ho promised. "Now, run Alone! Thus they were- aU perturbed; hot Noll Wing took the matter harder than any , because Man ger, when ho feared, was con cerned ta ft. Bis worry orer It gaTe' hint one sleepless night; he lease and renewal, when they de sire to meditate and find refresh ment in their meditation. It Is a mood perhaps, but a mood whose eultlTStion brings reward. ' How- much do preachers need to know that the center of wor ship is to satisfy this meditative mood. The churches with "some thing doing", with brass orches tras and high-geared machinery taU because they ignore the soul's demand for restful worship. One reason -vhr the' stately Catholle mass or the Episcopal ritual satis fy so many Is because they get re freshment from the ferries. Other churches ssay fill this need as wailc Idist Sunday there retired from iht pastorate el tho Broad way Tabernacle' ta Ifaw Tork, Dr. Charles C. Jetlerson who had erred there tor thirty years. Here Is his sloslng message, .which it ran ot nsaalas both te preachers sad laity: ... . rasW m Ural en Saadar. Tkey kava em mqi wkmwm tasvt ika weak. Tne? k4 B tha teifje eat tky eaea fee. Was tker waa aj tae Lara's day is amies eeareenetleai vita, aa earaest atiaaed en Wka te lajtereateA la the kl(k tklafs at tte apMt sad wka kaewa aew aa iaierpreft tka wards at iaaaaaaat eaa airas at the ti " Declaautiea is a aeia, eraterf te aa .a feaaa. toewerka ef every aert are aa teaaerttaeaea. ami a teiet talk a the. der tkfef t 6ed te ahrays euaaftaeaiaar ea4 aaaliac. A preaeaer vba te ceoteat te apeak ia aeerydar tea raaca la Vat Saaday after Saadar aeon 4eee vma aaa weuaavneauea C CkrteUaa . Ideas ta their ptrseaal es aieUaiis-aaa a (a preau t taaif Seaeistlea, ca -W tateiestlat -aaaV freak at tae aaa at tairtr yearn," - .. TliERO.MAIXE OF AN EVENTFUL WHAUN0 CRUISE 'rose and iound the whiskey. And for the first time in all his life, NoU Wing drank himself into a stupor. Ha- had always been a stegdy drinker; he had often, been lnJ flamed with liquor. But his stom ach was strong; he could carry it; he had never debauched him self. This time he became like a log, and Faith found him when she woke In tha morning. sodden and helpless as a snoring log. He lay thus two days. And he woke at last with a scream of fright, and swore that Mauger was at him with a kntfe, so that Dan'l and Willis Cox had to hold the man quiet till tha hallucina tion passed. a a ? a Faith and Brander had not. In this time, spoken a word alone together, since they met Mr. Ham upon the beach after Brander Joined Faith by the Island pool. In the beginning Brander was forward, and a gulf separated them not to mention 40 feet ot deck. Faith stayed aft; Brander stayed forward Afterward, when Brander came into the cabin, there was still a gulf. They met at table; they encountered each other, now and then, fat ths ca bin or a deck. Bat Brander had his work to do, snd did It; and Faith was much with Noll. In the bush, by the pool. Faith had forgotten Noll Wing for a little space; and In the forgetting, she and Brander had become friends rery quickly. His ques tion, as they reached the beach, made her remember Noll; and her answer to that question, when she told him that she was Noll's wife, bad reared a waU be tween them. Brander was a man too much of a man to forget that she was Noll's wife. He did not forget. In the Sally, after Brander came, aft, Faith was toward him as she was toward ths other mates, with this difference she had known them since the begin nlng of the voyage; she had known wo of them Danl aad WIUls Cox-rsinee they were boys. They wars tuketed la her thoughts; they were old friends, but they could sorer bo anything more. Therefore she talked of ten with them, as sho did with Tiehel, and as she had done with Mr. Ham. she forget they were men, remembering only that' they were friends. , - Brander, on fhs Other hand. was a newcomer, a stranger, When a woman meets a strange man, or when a man meets a strange woman, there is sn In stant and UBUAllr 'unconscious testing nf - fluestioslng. This more lively la tho woman than in tho man; sho ts more'spt te- ,pmt it Into words la fcav thoughts' more ept to' ait herself: ' "Could I lore himj" For a man does not ask this question1 at alLuntn he hss begun to lore; a womsn, consciously ox, unconsciously. asks . It at once. And unm this weetfo 4s answer edr until the inner thing that la sex hss made decision a woman la reticent and slow to seeept the eommunlon or even casual eon- versstlQK ' ; ..." :' " Faith. - almost; aneonsdonsiy. atpided-rander. Che spoke with hUs. bat there was a aar ta aer words. Shs saw- aim. Taut: her yea put a Wall Tsetwwon them. Sho thought t hiss, but ako bid her thoughts 'from herself. Pran der felt: this, and respected it. There was between them an ton spoken agreement that held them apart. (To be oontlnned) Y- iOut of l.OflO dy-olJ Chicks, bought by Clereland Gregory of Paplno, Ala., sIT were ready to sell at niarkettnragev ryr. Jcfy S.-l$3a Reporting progress On our flax, tnipitry. The time Is approaching when the limit or fjiev aninhor-of-aerew o fla that may bo treated st tkL 8tMi ,flW plant of ths Oregon peaitoatlary wlll be reaehed. It will WsHgh y poatponod by tho working au of the plaa " tor neoersgfaf growoe ccporatrres, UkeUho ons Btarilnff tl Ut AnyaJ, whlah wUi leaTS fho low grsdo.Os- to-bo thrsshsd aad Jrseessodj la the communities near horned resort ing thelgh grids portions to bo treated at the aUte plant ; ' ' Bat It will also be curtailed by tha fact thai this will gits mere York in tho machine- shop of the state flax plant' in making tho mashuery aad appliances ' thst will be needed by ths- eoopere tirea, and the pulling machines and their parts thst will bo -required In Jarger output as ths acreage In flax Increases. It is coneelrahla thst In time tho ma chine shops will tsks as many men as the threshing, . retting, scutching .snd other operations necessary tor preparing tho flax from tho fields for market. a V And there is another means ot limiting the number of inmates who will bo available for all kinds of work ia ths future. And that means is the rerisiaa of our parole law and tho adoption of rules mors: la conformity with the spirit of our constitution; which ssya there, shall ot bo vin dictive pnniehmsnt ta Oregon, And moro in conformity with tho rules of modern, penology w V We have a fair parole law in Oregon, compared with tho are rage in this country, and mors especially with that of any cue of the backward states, like those la tbe south. And we hare a fair sot of statutes governing tho sentencing- ot convicted saeav to prison la Oregon, by the same compari sons. Bat that is sot enough. Wo need better , laws to govern our Judges on the bench and to give directions to the parole board in performing their duties S And wo need a better spirit ot cooperation among our various 1 Judges, and a better spirit of co operation, too, between members of our parole board and the pris on executives, in fact, our whole criminal cods needs going orer; needs revision in the light of modern Ideas of penology. m m How so? Ws hare a form of ths Baumes law in Oregon. It is the Lewis law. It la wrong in principle, though a resort to it Is not frequent In our state. No man and especially no man for com mitting a petty crime, should ever be sentenced to prison for life, without hops of ever getting a pardon. This is against modern penology. It la tor men sent up for petty crimes, a form of Tin dlctlTe punishment carried to a degree of arrant folly, . . In Oregon, wa hare tha maxi mum sentence law, under which the judge may sentence a man to prison, under certain rules pro viding maximum snd minimum terms for different crimes, and under which s prisoner may,, af Come in and ask for PROOF of every tatemenl made in this advertisement. 4i?m vir? 11 iiaive' frrystm i if & Jim, a I II r e rircfsy acitiera v 4- . - I IJ 467 .Court Street - -e 17TiT!TT3 l " " i s r 'aa i - ,. : . ter serring- half his sentence, less allowances ef "WaV sdrty bthTer apply ts.tti if;. role hoard for wW7wtii ocepliont htlsf "if I oat or those who sra in Dqsoa wuw fvwv forxths, commission of, He ihVri t Hatolable, ' t All sentences should be mads namlahla. and thera should PS nutates giving a greater uniform ity of sentences By juages. w ftstsncor sr man should not bo aoat P fot-l foars iftEak conaty-for stealing a hors while a man in Marion county Is alren So years ee IJoas, or paroled int tho panch, for the fame of fense under similar circumstap es And so on through tho Uat, Bettor, ,pt CQurse. make all sen tences absolutely . indeterminate. But thst is perhaps expecting; toe much lor the present, or tor sev eral generations, though no oth er kind ef a sentence can be Jus tified in pure, reason or according to the rules ot modern penology. Then our parole board should operate under different rules. It now is made to assume that it Is a sort of court, or a court of re view, examining cases of men pe titioning for parole according to the degree of their offending in the first place, rather than ac cording to their conduct and re actions since beginning to serve their time. Thst is wrong. is against the spirit ot modern pen ology. a j i The only question, or almost th.e only question, before the pa role board should bo . concerning the , competency :and! disposition ot t,he man. asking the favor of pa role to besome a law abiding aad self- supporting member ot socie ty on the outside. If such com petency, and disposition can be shown to ths utisiaetlon of the parole, board, ths man should be given -a trial, a ohanc to make good on the outside, no matter what ths original offense, and re gardless of the time served in prison. ' It It cannot be 'shown that- be will likely become a law abiding and self supporting mem ber of society, he should not be reieasea wnen tn tune comes that aU sentences ' will , be inde terminate, he should not ho re leased at all; or never unless hy further test or his competency It can be shown that he has been sa reformed or rehabilitated or trained as to ho a likely useful and law abiding- member ot so ciety. w V Every prison should have a corps of experts la psychological aad psychiatric work. Prisoners should ail be employed and each one should bo paid a daily wage for hie work, and tho combined labor of tho men in every prison should make the institution self supporting. And all prisoners should bo given such work, aa will most likely aid in their reforma tion and rehabilitation, and tend to qualify them for citlsenshlp on the outside. Then,, tho parol board sh-ould rely almost entirely upon the word of the prison offi cials, under proper rules, for ths eligibility of men for release, w n This presupposes a trained corps Of prison officials, and hlgh- TUT, is' than Ncarlu one 1 " .DKQj - zr.- UllTli. I 111 I 1 'I teeeTam Once ajzun we remind you Bene things ere Wpossiblev fc others . tterx Irapossible, lut axe net, -. t for instance TVe Cell Quality- lerehandlss Doubt it if yon care to, Bot come In and we wia Demonstrate to yotri satkfactlca i1TTaTrtnr va .mim" er institutions of learning must aid in providing such men) by matntaintJJgelectlro courses in nenology. and ertmlnology. When ill these things arf naauy ejun, we will have in this country a be mnme of "the curbing of., our? progressivo'iesBssang ot capita population ct pur prisons. -a.,. ' - We can see a beginning of this now. in the MlnnoeoU statf Ph- SS.IM.aa.S.aaBBMS . St W III 1WB rSSV WBT II If" II . r. - . m m a - - . a. t - ILCiiujurs v sat, a?kMnv4 --- comes nearer to the shove tdealf than any prison in this conntry. and where, tho past twa years, there has beea a lessening of ths prison ' populstion,. in " a state whoso wholo- population, has had rapid growth. Aad this is tho only 'marked : ease of snch dlm iaution in any lgrgo general pris-. on ta this -country, v.- . Tbe Ught of modern penology has been a loss time breaking, In tho darkness of the past -and pre-coneatved- -i tgnoraAeu eoncorning tho treatment of men convicted of crime. The Hood light la tor tho far distant future, perhaps. itnt. the fefaakina? llrht is encour aging. It is one ot the most weR com signs ut our s-cauea cit- iUiaUon, far the cost or, crune u our greatest needless expense, and far and away the cause of m. o-raatftat hearl-break. where tha, InnoMint aaffor with the STUil- t-m ..ji Aitn ta a rraktar extant usn suuty, t . . . t i Another dar will be required to finish this series.) '. . Yterdays Town Talks ' from Bter States man Oar Fathers Read ' As a result of an hutomobBe ac cident' abqnt a ; t ourpr-mtrjr from the Popt county end- of tho steel htA: af ra. J. IT. "Albert snffered mlnQr injuries, which, ifhile not serious, will keen her la bed for several weeks.' " rf The ' council committee ' on streets reported on the ' petition presented .by the Tsxpsyers league with reference to street im provement at last night's. council meeting. The committee recom mended that action by the council be deterred. Parts of Commercial. State, Court, Liberty, and" High streets would be improved If the petition if followed. Work of putting in the under greund cables for the telephone company began 'yesterday under direction ot M. J. Duffy or Port land. : Surveyor 'Winiaut Biishey went to Mehama yesterday A Problem For Ycu For Today host in crossing a river 494 yards wide, landed at a, point on the opposite side 194 yards, be low the place from which it started. How. .many, years - did it go in a straight line? Answer to fiatordaj's Problem ft feet. Explanation divide 4 1 and 4 by (number of feet in 1 yard.) Take ths product of these results and divide into SS0. Multiply by I, Stranger. , FICTION ! ' V 4 - of cvf?rq V I) 1 k"-V X feeaeUee. S V5 Ta lie -1;. - "